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RESEARCH01-01-2018
Good practices of labor and birth care from the perspective of health professionals
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1313-1319
Abstract
RESEARCHGood practices of labor and birth care from the perspective of health professionals
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1313-1319
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0661
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Objective:
Determine the understanding of health professionals of an obstetric hospital regarding the good practices of labor and birth care recommended by the World Health Organization.
Method:
Research-initiative, with data collection between April and July 2016 using the focal group technique, with 27 health professionals of an obstetric hospital of Rio Grande do Sul with 21 hospitalization beds.
Results:
Three thematic categories were achieved: good obstetric practices and their meanings; from the biological character to singular and multidimensional care; from the punctual and fragmented conception to the labor and birth care network.
Conclusion:
Good practices, in addition to enabling rethinking the obstetric model and contributing to organize the maternal and child health care network in order to ensure access, humane care, and problem-solving capacity, also foster female protagonism.
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RESEARCH01-01-2018
Intimate partner violence among postpartum women: associated factors
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1306-1312
Abstract
RESEARCHIntimate partner violence among postpartum women: associated factors
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1306-1312
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0643
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Objective:
To identify the profile and assess the self-esteem of postpartum women, to characterize their babies and partners, and to verify the association of these characteristics with the occurrence of intimate partner violence (IPV).
Method:
Cross-sectional study with 207 postpartum women assisted in a public clinic.
Results:
There was no statistic correlation among the sociodemographic variables, personal and obstetric characteristics with the occurrence of IPV. The postpartum women who showed low self-esteem presented a higher exposure risk to IPV (p<0.01; OR=2.01 and CI 95% [1.40-2.87]). The mothers of the babies that were born with low weight (less than 2,500 g) had almost twice the chances of suffering violence (p<0.05; OR=1.74 and CI 95% [1.00-3.03]). The women whose partners did not consume alcohol presented a lower probability to be exposed to IPV (p<0.05; OR=0.182 and CI 95% [0.03-0.93]).
Conclusion:
Women’s low self-esteem, babies’ inappropriate weight and consumption of alcohol by partners were correlated to the occurrence of IPV.
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RESEARCH01-01-2018
Family composing the soundtrack of its reintegration: a theoretical model
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1298-1305
Abstract
RESEARCHFamily composing the soundtrack of its reintegration: a theoretical model
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1298-1305
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0485
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Objective:
to understand the meaning of the family’s reintegration attributed by the family experiencing it and to construct a representative theoretical model of this experience.
Method:
this is a qualitative study, conducted with four families with a total of 20 interviewees, with Symbolic Interactionism as theoretical framework, Grounded Theory as methodological, participant observation and the experience of musical making, mediating the interview as strategies of data collection.
Results:
a comparative analysis of the data led to the identification of the main category and to the construction of the theoretical model TRYING TO REBUILD WHAT WAS BROKEN.
Conclusion:
the family experiencing reintegration lives a process of reconstruction that allows to revisit situations of abandonment and review the behavior of caring and re-meaning of family coexistence. For the health professional, this study invites to think about this theme and to review the concept of family, in order to create their own sense of care.
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RESEARCH01-01-2018
Educational technology to mediate care of the “kangaroo family” in the neonatal unit
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1290-1297
Abstract
RESEARCHEducational technology to mediate care of the “kangaroo family” in the neonatal unit
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1290-1297
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0156
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Objective:
to validate the content of an educational technology in the form of a booklet developed to mediate care of family members of newborns hospitalized in a neonatal unit.
Method:
Methodological research with content validation. Data collected from October 2011 to February 2012; research developed in three steps: development, evaluation and adaptation. The study population was 15 judges, health professionals and other professionals. The participants answered a Likert-type questionnaire with 3 blocks of evaluative items. Data were analyzed statistically.
Results:
validation reached the results proposed in most responses (80%); 16 items exceeded the parameter, 4 were equal to the score established and 2 were below the parameter.
Conclusion:
the content of educational technologies need to be validated. The booklet, after the evaluation, constitutes an adequate device to mediate care of the family members in the NICU.
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RESEARCH01-01-2018
Assistance flowchart for pain management in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1281-1289
Abstract
RESEARCHAssistance flowchart for pain management in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1281-1289
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0265
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Objective:
To describe and discuss the process of developing a flowchart collectively constructed by the health team of a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit for the management of neonatal pain.
Method:
This is a descriptive and an exploratory study with a qualitative approach that used Problem-Based Learning as a theoretical-methodological framework in the process of developing the assistance flowchart for the management of neonatal pain.
Results:
Based on this methodology, there was training in service and the discussion of key points of pain management by the health team, which served as input for the construction of the flowchart.
Final considerations:
The assistance flowchart for pain management, based on scientific evidence, provided means to facilitate the decision-making of the health team regarding the pain of the newborn. It is suggested to use the flowchart frequently to promote the permanent education of the team and identify possible points to be adjusted.
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RESEARCH01-01-2018
Computerized nursing process: development of a mobile technology for use with neonates
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1273-1280
Abstract
RESEARCHComputerized nursing process: development of a mobile technology for use with neonates
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1273-1280
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0267
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to build a mobile technology to assist nurses during data collection, diagnostic reasoning, and identification of interventions in neonates.
Method:
methodological study with a qualitative approach. The development was carried out in three phases, namely: bibliographical survey, construction of a database of diagnosis/interventions, and development of the software. We used the development tools Ruby on Rails, IONIC 2, PostgresSQL, and Amazon EC2.
Results:
The developed technology received the name Natus, able to contribute to the development of the nursing process applied to patients of neonatal units. Its requirements are: to define human needs, select nursing diagnoses, select interventions, define time periods, and issue printed files.
Final considerations:
the technology built is a computerized tool that allows for the development of the nursing process, facilitating data collection, diagnostic reasoning, and identification and grouping of the clinical signs presented by the newborn in neonatal units.
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RESEARCH01-01-2018
The maternity ward of a teaching hospital: reconfiguration of maternal-child nursing care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1265-1272
Abstract
RESEARCHThe maternity ward of a teaching hospital: reconfiguration of maternal-child nursing care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1265-1272
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0585
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Objective:
to analyze the strategies used by nurses and nurse professors for a better position in the maternity ward of the teaching hospital of the Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo.
Method:
this is a social-historical study with a qualitative approach. The primary sources were written documents, such as official letters, memos, ordinances, standards and routines of the hospital; photographic material; and oral testimonies from seven participants. The interviews were performed using a semi-structured questionnaire, with questions regarding the adaptation from a sanatorium to a teaching hospital, the challenges faced, and the strategies adopted by the nursing department.
Results:
the results allowed us to understand the close link between the maternity ward and the nursing course of the Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, which created a differentiated nursing care that integrated training and care with a broader and humanized look.
Final considerations:
the actions of the nurses were recognized and gave them professional visibility, influencing a new form of care in the maternity ward.
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RESEARCH01-01-2018
The work of nurses in high-risk prenatal care from the perspective of basic human needs
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1257-1264
Abstract
RESEARCHThe work of nurses in high-risk prenatal care from the perspective of basic human needs
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1257-1264
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0328
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Objective:
To analyze the work of nurses in high-risk prenatal care in secondary care, considering nursing problems and the basic human needs of pregnant women.
Method:
Cross-sectional and quantitative study, developed in a high-risk prenatal care clinic. Data were selected in the records of the nursing consultation. The studied variables were related to sociodemographic and obstetric characteristics, in addition to nursing problems. We performed the descriptive analysis of the data and the grouping of nursing problems within the levels of Basic Human Needs (BHN).
Results:
We evaluated 54 nursing consultations of pregnant women, mostly young, multiparous, and with nine or more years of study. Every pregnant woman reported, on average, 7.4 nursing problems. The psychobiological BHN prevailed in relation to psychosocial ones.
Conclusion:
In high-risk prenatal care, nurses can use the nursing consultation considering their mastery of light technologies to engage with hard and light-hard technologies.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-15-2020
Spatial analysis of inequalities in fetal and infant mortality due to avoidable causes
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190088
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLESpatial analysis of inequalities in fetal and infant mortality due to avoidable causes
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190088
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0088
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Objectives:
to analyze social inequalities in spatial distribution of fetal and infant mortality by avoidable causes and identify the areas of greater risk of occurrence.
Methods:
avoidable deaths of fetal and infant residents of Recife/Brazil were studied. The rates of avoidable fetal and infant mortality were calculated for two five-year periods, 2006-2010 and 2011-2015. The scan statistics was used for spatial analysis and related to the social deprivation index.
Results:
out of the total 2,210 fetal deaths, 80% were preventable. Avoidable fetal mortality rates increased by 8.1% in the five-year periods. Of the 2,846 infant deaths, 74% were avoidable, and the infant mortality rate reduced by 0.13%.
Conclusions:
in the spatial analysis, were identified clusters with higher risk for deaths. The social deprivation index showed sensibility with areas of worse living conditions.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-08-2020
The association between knowledge about HIV and risk factors in young Amazon people
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e20190453
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEThe association between knowledge about HIV and risk factors in young Amazon people
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e20190453
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0453
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Objectives:
analyze the association between the level of HIV knowledge among young people from Amazonas region, their sociodemographic profile and infection risk factors.
Methods:
cross-sectional analytical study, which used a structured questionnaire containing questions about sociodemographic, behavioral aspects and HIV knowledge. Data were grouped by sex and underwent ordinal and binary logistic regression analysis.
Results:
the students had an HIV knowledge deficit, associated with a low educational level of their parents and low family income. The most frequent risk factors were lack of knowledge on the part of female students regarding proper male condom use, their infrequent use in sexual relations and failure to do HIV testing. There was an association between level of knowledge and use of dating apps by female students.
Conclusions:
there was no association between level of knowledge and the preponderant risk factors, but the students’ knowledge deficit rendered them more vulnerable to infection.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE05-03-2021
Medical device-related pressure injury prevention in critically ill patients: nursing care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(2):e20200062
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEMedical device-related pressure injury prevention in critically ill patients: nursing care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(2):e20200062
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0062
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Objectives:
to know the care implemented by the nursing team to prevent medical device-related pressure injuries in critically ill patients.
Methods:
this is a qualitative research conducted with 15 nursing professionals from Intensive Care Unit. Sampling was carried out by theoretical saturation. For data analysis, the Discourse of the Collective Subject technique was used.
Results:
six speeches emerged, whose central ideas were interventions for medical device-related pressure injury prevention: care in fixation; frequent repositioning; protection and padding of body areas in contact; preferences for flexible materials, when available; attention of professionals so that they do not comer under patients; early assessment and removal, when clinically possible.
Final Considerations:
nursing care was directed mainly to respiratory devices, catheters in general and monitoring equipment, indicating that professionals have the knowledge to provide safe assistance consistent with the literature.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-19-2019
Factors related to impaired comfort in chronic kidney disease patients on hemodialysis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(4):889-895
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEFactors related to impaired comfort in chronic kidney disease patients on hemodialysis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(4):889-895
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0120
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Objective:
to analyze the factors related to the impaired comfort of chronic kidney diseases (CKD) patients on hemodialysis.
Method:
this is a cross-sectional study with 80 patients undergoing hemodialysis in a renal replacement therapy unit through interviews using two instruments, one for clinical and sociodemographic characteristics and the General Comfort Questionnaire, during the hemodialysis session. Mann-Whitney tests and the logistic regression model were used for data analysis.
Results:
the study found that being younger (p=0.045); being married (p=0.05); and absence of impaired physical mobility (p=0.007) were contributing factors for greater comfort in CKD patients on hemodialysis. Thus, when establishing the odds ratio, it was possible to observe that being 55 years of age or older, being single and having impaired physical mobility represents a 45.7% chance of developing this diagnosis.
Conclusions:
sociodemographic and clinical variables contribute to the study outcome, demanding attention during the planning of nursing interventions.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-01-2020
Quality of life and osteomuscular symptoms in workers of primary health care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e20190054
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEQuality of life and osteomuscular symptoms in workers of primary health care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e20190054
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0054
Views1See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to evaluate the quality of life and musculoskeletal symptoms in primary care workers.
Methods:
descriptive, correlational and cross-sectional study with 85 workers using the WHOQOL-Bref and Nordic Osteomuscular Symptoms Questionnaire.
Results:
lower quality of life for the Environment domain and higher for Social Relationships. Workers reported pain in lower back, neck, shoulders, wrists/hands/fingers and knees. Neck pain influenced Physical (p=0.015) and Psychological (p=0.030) domains; shoulder pain (p=0.004) and dorsal region (p=0.013) influenced the Physical domain; pain in knees influenced Physical (p=0.000) and Environment (p=0.032) domains; pain in the ankles/feet influenced Physical (p=0.000), Psychological (p=0.032) and Environment (p=0.007) domains; pain in the dorsal region influenced the Physical domain (p=0.013).
Conclusions:
workers evaluated their quality of life as good or very good and reported to be satisfied or very satisfied with their health. They also reported pains in lower back, neck, shoulders, wrists/hands/fingers and knees. Pain has influenced the quality of life.
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05-21-2021
Men’s mental health in the COVID-19 pandemic: is there a mobilization of masculinities?
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20200915
Abstract
Men’s mental health in the COVID-19 pandemic: is there a mobilization of masculinities?
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20200915
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0915
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to understand how the COVID-19 pandemic mobilizes masculinities in relation to mental health.
Methods:
qualitative study conducted with 400 men, in a virtual environment, in all regions of Brazil. The data were analyzed by the Discourse of the Collective Subject and based on Symbolic Interactionism.
Results:
the mobilization of masculinities emerged from men towards the recognition of weaknesses and psycho-emotional vulnerabilities, with narratives that reveal the expression of feelings, pain, discomfort and psychological suffering, and showed themselves to be sensitive and engaged in performing practices, including autonomous ones, of health care mental.
Final considerations:
the pandemic mobilizes masculinities as men print meanings and senses, in their interaction and interpretation of mental health, and is a marker for the nursing clinic conduct.
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REVIEW03-07-2022
Gender violence perpetrated against trans women
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210173
Abstract
REVIEWGender violence perpetrated against trans women
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210173
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0173
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Objectives:
to identify scientific evidence on gender violence perpetrated against trans women.
Methods:
integrative review, carried out in June 2020, without time frame, in the Scopus, MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, WoS, PsycInfo and LILACS databases. The controlled descriptors of DeCS, MeSH and their entry terms were used: “Transgender People”, “Transgender”, “Gender Identity”, “Transsexuality”, “Gender Violence”, “Aggression”, “Sexual Offenses”, “Rape”, “Violence”, “Domestic Violence”. The presentation and synthesis of the results were presented in the PRISMA-2009 flowchart.
Results:
the final sample, consisting of 16 articles, identified different types of violence (sexual, physical, verbal, psychological and financial), perpetrated by family members, strangers, police officers, intimate partners, health professionals, acquaintances, or friends.
Conclusions:
trans women suffer violence and social exclusion that result from stigma and discrimination due to gender identity and result in unrestricted damage to physical health.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE03-24-2021
Health promotion actions in the School Health Program in Ceará: nursing contributions
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(1):e20190769
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEHealth promotion actions in the School Health Program in Ceará: nursing contributions
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(1):e20190769
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0769
Views1See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to compare health promotion actions carried out by Family Health teams in Ceará, linked to the School Health Program.
Methods:
a cross-sectional study involving the first and second cycles of an external assessment of 910 and 1,626 teams from 184 municipalities, which joined the Brazilian National Program for Improvement of Access and Quality of Primary Care. Eight clinical assessment and seven health promotion indicators were assessed, together with health professionals working in schools.
Results:
the interviewees were nurses (95.6% and 98.3%). Between the cycles, there was an increase in clinical assessment (78.7% and 91.3%), health promotion and disease prevention (82.5% and 89.3%) and survey of students for follow-up (41.4% and 66.4%) in schools.
Conclusions:
health actions at school advanced between cycles, with nurses as protagonists in school health, which can reduce vulnerabilities in children and adolescents and qualify Primary Care.
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