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RESEARCH01-01-2018
The adolescent and the institutionalization: understanding the phenomenon and meanings attributed to it
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1373-1380
Abstract
RESEARCHThe adolescent and the institutionalization: understanding the phenomenon and meanings attributed to it
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1373-1380
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0242
Views1See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To understand the meaning of being institutionalized and in conflict with the law for the institutionalized adolescent.
Method:
A qualitative, phenomenological-comprehensive study carried out in a Socio-educational Service Foundation in the northern region of Brazil, with 05 institutionalized adolescents. The analysis was carried out under the understanding of the content suggested by Heidgger, thus allowing the construction of analytical categories for a hermeneutical interpretation.
Results:
Conflicting with the law means something negative and bad for the institutionalized adolescents, in which they understand that although there is deprivation of liberty, the period of hospitalization is an important moment for the reflection on the need to start over.
Conclusion:
The meaning of conflicting with the law goes far beyond a simple word, act or behaviour, it is something that only those who experience the phenomenon are able to unveil, arouse deep feelings and provide reflection to the adolescent about the damages caused by the infraction.
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RESEARCH01-01-2018
Assessment of the essential attributes of Primary Health Care for children
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1366-1372
Abstract
RESEARCHAssessment of the essential attributes of Primary Health Care for children
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1366-1372
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0569
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To identify the presence and extent of essential attributes in primary health care services for children, focusing on the evaluation of structure and process.
Method:
Evaluative, quantitative study carried out in 23 traditional basic health units in a city in Parana State, with 548 caregivers of children under 12 years old, using the Primary Care Assessment Instrument (PCATool Brazil), child version. Essential and general scores of the primary care were calculated according to the methodology proposed, with a cut-off score ≥6.6.
Results:
The scores of the essential attributes in relation to structure are: Accessibility (5.5), Kinship (6.9), Integrality of care – Services Available (6.0) and Coordination – System information (7.4). As for the Process, the following results were obtained: First visit – Use (8.6), Longitudinally (6.1), Integrality – Services Provided (6.1) and Coordination – Integration of Care (6.9).
Conclusion:
The essential score was 6.6 and the general score was 6.3, showing weak focus on primary health care.
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RESEARCH01-01-2018
Sleep and salivary cortisol in preterm neonates: a clinical, randomized, controlled, crossover study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1358-1365
Abstract
RESEARCHSleep and salivary cortisol in preterm neonates: a clinical, randomized, controlled, crossover study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1358-1365
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0546
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
Analyze the influence of ear protectors on the baseline levels of salivary cortisol and response and total sleep time of preterm neonates during two periods of environmental management of a neonatal intermediate care unit.
Method:
A clinical, randomized, controlled and crossover study conducted with 12 preterm neonates. The use of ear protectors was randomized in two periods. Sleep evaluation was performed using one Alice 5 Polysomnography System and unstructured observation.
Results:
No significant difference was observed between the baseline levels of salivary cortisol and response in preterm neonates from the control and experimental groups, and no statistical significance was observed between the total sleep time of both groups. No relationship was observed between the baseline levels of cortisol and response and total sleep time.
Conclusion:
Ear protectors in preterm neonates did not influence the salivary cortisol level and total sleep time in the studied periods.
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RESEARCH01-01-2018
Reflections of nurses in search of a theoretical framework for maternity care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1351-1357
Abstract
RESEARCHReflections of nurses in search of a theoretical framework for maternity care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1351-1357
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0525
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To define a theoretical framework to guide the systematization of nursing care in a maternity unit in the South of Brazil.
Method:
This was the preliminary stage of a qualitative methodological study, based on an educational activity and the assumptions of Paulo Freire, involving 15 nurses, between August and November 2015. The aim of data analysis was to identify emerging themes.
Results:
The following themes emerged: knowledge of nurses about nursing theories; barriers to implementing and systematizing nursing care; the importance of a framework to guide practice and; educational activities as opportunities to systematize nursing care.
Conclusion:
The discussion process involved in establishing the theoretical framework enabled reflections about nursing practices, reinforcing the importance of theoretical frameworks to guide work processes and enhance quality of care.
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RESEARCH01-01-2018
Pain in the immediate puerperium: nursing care contribution
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1343-1350
Abstract
RESEARCHPain in the immediate puerperium: nursing care contribution
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1343-1350
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0345
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the contribution of clinical nursing care to the mother who has recently given birth with immediate postpartum pain based on the Kolcaba’s Theory of Comfort.
Method:
qualitative study by the research-care method. Three nurses, who provided care for women in the immediate puerperium as caregiver-researchers and 30 postpartum women, were admitted to a public maternity hospital. A semi-structured interview was used for data collection, from which the thematic analysis of the content was carried out.
Results:
nursing care with influences from the biomedical model was observed, but it expresses concern when being cared for. It offers administration of medications, guidelines and non-pharmacological measures for pain relief.
Final considerations:
nursing care based on the Theory of Comfort contributed to pain relief in the immediate puerperium.
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RESEARCH01-01-2018
Instructional therapeutic toy in the culture care of the child with diabetes type 1
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1334-1342
Abstract
RESEARCHInstructional therapeutic toy in the culture care of the child with diabetes type 1
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1334-1342
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0260
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the experience of the child with diabetes type 1 in the care related to the techniques of glycemic monitoring and insulin application by use of instructional therapeutic toy, in accordance with the culture care.
Method:
Qualitative study with premise of the ethnonursing carried out in secondary public service of reference in the treatment of diabetes, in the city Fortaleza, Ceará State, between January and November of 2014, among 26 school-age children. Based on the Observation, Participation, Reflection Enabler, were developed educational activities using instructional therapeutic toy.
Results:
The children expressed doubts regarding the insulin therapy and the glycaemia checking. They also were interested in the orientations mediated by means of the therapeutic toy in the culture care. They asked about the rotation, location and administration of the insulin. Some children asked for the syringes to play and learn how to inject it in the dolls.
Conclusion:
To bring in this activity promoted approximation and effective communication with the child in the educational approach, increasing its ability in the self care.
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RESEARCH01-01-2018
Permanent Education in a neonatal unit from Culture Circles
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1328-1333
Abstract
RESEARCHPermanent Education in a neonatal unit from Culture Circles
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1328-1333
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0587
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify the factors that hinder and facilitate the work of the nursing team in a neonatal unit and to know the demands of Permanent Education described by the nursing team, emerging from the daily care.
Method:
qualitative study that followed the steps recommended by the “Paulo Freire’s Method” carried out with 29 professionals of the nursing team of a neonatal unit of a university hospital. Three Culture Circles were carried out to identify the generating themes.
Results:
The themes generated were organized according to the issues covered in the interviews and during the Culture Circles, with four themes being highlighted: lack of routines; training; improvement of coexistence of the team and improvement of management process.
Final considerations:
The study made it possible to know the factors that hinder and facilitate the routine practice of nursing professionals by identifying the emergent themes of the Culture Circles that favored the critical reflection of the group, generating subsidies for the collective elaboration of the Permanent Education program in neonatal unit.
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RESEARCH01-01-2018
Existential experience of children with cancer under palliative care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1320-1327
Abstract
RESEARCHExistential experience of children with cancer under palliative care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1320-1327
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0493
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To understand the existential experience of children with cancer under Palliative Care from the Humanistic Nursing Theory’s point of view.
Method:
This is a field and qualitative research, in which eleven children participated, supported by the Support Centre for Children with Cancer in Paraíba State. To collect data it was used the Story Drawing Procedure. The data were qualitatively analyzed based on Humanistic Nursing Theory.
Results:
From the analysis of the empirical study’s subject, the following thematic categories have emerged: children experiencing fear, sadness, anguish and insecurity in the face of their diagnosis and children experiencing fear of their family falling apart because of the possibility of dying.
Conclusion:
It is fundamental the participation of nurses in the Palliative Care to the children with cancer in order to strengthen the trust between the children and the professional to have the relationship of dialogue as central axis.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-16-2019
Social incentives for adherence to tuberculosis treatment
- Giovanna Mariah Orlandi
, - Érica Gomes Pereira ,
- Rosângela Elaine Minéo Biagolini ,
- Francisco Oscar de Siqueira França ,
- Maria Rita Bertolozzi
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLESocial incentives for adherence to tuberculosis treatment
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1182-1188
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0654
- Giovanna Mariah Orlandi ,
- Érica Gomes Pereira ,
- Rosângela Elaine Minéo Biagolini ,
- Francisco Oscar de Siqueira França ,
- Maria Rita Bertolozzi
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the influence of social incentives for adherence to tuberculosis (TB) treatment.
Method:
Qualitative study, in which 26 primary health care professionals of São Paulo were interviewed in 2015.Their testimonies were submitted to the speech analysis technique. The theoretical reference was the social determination of the health-disease process. Ethical procedures were observed.
Results:
TB is related to precarious living conditions. Incentives such as the basic food basket and transportation stipends are relevant for patients’ adherence to treatment, as well as to the create bonds between the patient and the health team.
Final considerations:
The incentives strengthened adherence to TB treatment. However, interventions in the context of public measures must transcend the remedial dimension and be guided towards the transformation of the TB situation, which means supporting processes that modify living conditions.
- Giovanna Mariah Orlandi
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-01-2020
Homeless population: characterization and contextualization by census research
- Anai Adario Hungaro ,
- Aroldo Gavioli ,
- Rosangela Christóphoro ,
- Sônia Regina Marangoni ,
- Renan Filipe Altrão , [ … ],
- Magda Lúcia Félix de Oliveira
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEHomeless population: characterization and contextualization by census research
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e20190236
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0236
- Anai Adario Hungaro ,
- Aroldo Gavioli ,
- Rosangela Christóphoro ,
- Sônia Regina Marangoni ,
- Renan Filipe Altrão ,
- Ana Lúcia Rodrigues ,
- Magda Lúcia Félix de Oliveira
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze characteristics of homeless people and factors associated with living on the streets.
Methods:
a census-type sectional survey carried out between 2015 and 2018, in the municipality of Maringá-Paraná. A total of 701 homeless answered a structured questionnaire with sociodemographic data, living conditions, and drug use. We used Pearson’s correlation test for the association analysis of the variables at a 95% confidence level.
Results:
men (90.7%) the average age of 37.7 years had been homeless for an average of 5.39 years. Most had little education (54.2%), and homelessness was due to drug use (47.2%) and family disagreements (38.9%).
Conclusions:
drug use and family disagreements were the main reasons for homelessness. Time on the street, gender, and drugs were associated with a negative correlation to be homeless; and age, mean daily income, the number of daily meals, having been in prison, and having an income source were associated with positive correlation.
- Anai Adario Hungaro
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REFLECTION05-03-2021
Florence Nightingale’s theory and her contributions to holistic critical thinking in nursing
- Fernando Riegel ,
- Maria da Graça Oliveira Crossetti ,
- Jussara Gue Martini ,
- Andrea Aparecida Gonçalves Nes
Abstract
REFLECTIONFlorence Nightingale’s theory and her contributions to holistic critical thinking in nursing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(2):e20200139
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0139
- Fernando Riegel ,
- Maria da Graça Oliveira Crossetti ,
- Jussara Gue Martini ,
- Andrea Aparecida Gonçalves Nes
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to reflect on Florence Nightingale’s legacy and describe her contributions to critical holistic thinking in nursing.
Methods:
this is a theoretical reflection, for which scientific productions on Florence Nightingale’s environmental theory, as published in national and international journals, were based.
Results:
Florence Nightingale’s philosophy and teachings emphasize that the nurse must use her brain, heart and hands to create healing environments to care for the patient’s body, mind and spirit. Nursing, since the time of Nightingale, has been building the holistic paradigm, in all schools of thought, with a view to a humanistic approach to the human being in their indivisible relationship with the environment.
Final considerations:
Florence’s contributions to holistic critical thinking in nursing are evident, constituting nurses’ differential in clinical practice.
- Fernando Riegel
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE10-21-2019
Religious/spiritual coping and spiritual distress in people with cancer
- Gabriela Cruz Noronha Silva ,
- Dáfili Cristina dos Reis ,
- Talita Prado Simão Miranda ,
- Ruan Nilton Rodrigues Melo ,
- Mariana Aparecida Pereira Coutinho , [ … ],
- Érika de Cássia Lopes Chaves
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEReligious/spiritual coping and spiritual distress in people with cancer
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1534-1540
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0585
- Gabriela Cruz Noronha Silva ,
- Dáfili Cristina dos Reis ,
- Talita Prado Simão Miranda ,
- Ruan Nilton Rodrigues Melo ,
- Mariana Aparecida Pereira Coutinho ,
- Gabriela dos Santos Paschoal ,
- Érika de Cássia Lopes Chaves
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To investigate the relation between the presence of spiritual distress and use of RSC and sociodemographic, clinical and religious/spiritual variables in people with cancer.
Method:
Cross-sectional study conducted in an association for support to people with cancer. The data obtained with the tools were analyzed using the Spearman‘s correlation coefficient and the Mann-Whitney Test.
Results:
129 volunteers participated in the study, of which 57% showed moderate spiritual distress, 96% used medium and high positive religious/spiritual coping. Spiritual distress showed positive correlation with negative religious/spiritual coping (P<0.001) and inverse correlation with age (p 0.002). The use of positive religious coping was statistically significant in people who have religious practices (p 0.001).
Conclusão:
Spiritual distress is a phenomenon that is present in the lives of people with cancer and has significant relation with the use, in a negative manner, of religion/spirituality as a way of coping with the disease.
- Gabriela Cruz Noronha Silva
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REVIEW06-26-2023
Barriers to Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) use for HIV: an integrative review
- Marcela Antonini ,
- Ingred Evangelista da Silva ,
- Henrique Ciabotti Elias ,
- Larissa Gerin ,
- Aliete Cunha Oliveira , [ … ],
- Renata Karina Reis
Abstract
REVIEWBarriers to Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) use for HIV: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(3):e20210963
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0963
- Marcela Antonini ,
- Ingred Evangelista da Silva ,
- Henrique Ciabotti Elias ,
- Larissa Gerin ,
- Aliete Cunha Oliveira ,
- Renata Karina Reis
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to identify and synthesize scientific evidence on the barriers and difficulties for Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) use and compliance for HIV.
Methods:
an integrative literature review, using the MEDLINE/PubMed, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Academic Search Premier and Scopus (Elsevier) databases.
Results:
all (100%) the articles included identified that PrEP users experience some type of structural barrier related to health services such as long distance from the units, suboptimal logistics for taking pills and professional resistance to prescribing PrEP. Furthermore, 63.21% identified social barriers, such as stigma about sexuality and HIV, in addition to individual barriers such as alcohol use, adverse effects, and concerns about long-term toxicity.
Conclusions:
the barriers to PrEP use are multifactorial. Effective interventions are needed to support PrEP users in accessing, complying with, and retaining health services.
- Marcela Antonini
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08-19-2019
Qualitative research in health: a reflective approach
- Ellen Synthia Fernandes de Oliveira ,
- Cristina Lavareda Baixinho ,
- Maria Helena Carvalho Valente Presado
Abstract
Qualitative research in health: a reflective approach
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(4):830-831
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2019-720401
- Ellen Synthia Fernandes de Oliveira ,
- Cristina Lavareda Baixinho ,
- Maria Helena Carvalho Valente Presado
Views0Qualitative research makes possible the development of health knowledge, because it works with complex phenomena whose totality, besides depth, depends on the intensity. For Minayo, the objective of the qualitative research is to make explicit data, indicators, verified trends and/or construct theoretical models applicable to practice. Therefore, its purpose is to study history, representations, relationships, […]See more - Ellen Synthia Fernandes de Oliveira
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE12-05-2019
Occurrence of violence in the elderly and its associated factors
- Paulo Henrique Silva Maia ,
- Efigênia Ferreira e Ferreira ,
- Elza Machado de Melo ,
- Andréa Maria Duarte Vargas
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEOccurrence of violence in the elderly and its associated factors
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:64-70
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0014
- Paulo Henrique Silva Maia ,
- Efigênia Ferreira e Ferreira ,
- Elza Machado de Melo ,
- Andréa Maria Duarte Vargas
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the occurrence of violence in the elderly and its associated factors in the city of Betim, Minas Gerais.
Method:
cross-sectional study constituted by a population survey conducted through structured interviews. The sample was stratified by clusters and included 178 elderly people at the end. Data were analyzed by the chi-square test and was performed a Correspondence Analysis.
Results:
The most prevalent forms of violence were: lack of access to social rights (31%), verbal violence (22%), moral/psychological (19%), lack of care (16%), physical violence (6%), sexual (3%) and discrimination (3%). Women suffered more abuse than men and violence had greater association with the degree of depressive symptoms.
Conclusion:
our research has direct implication for the sectors interested in coping with violence in the elderly, especially for nurses, because it shows violence is part of a cycle with characteristic associated factors that conforms a model nested mainly in the family relationship.
- Paulo Henrique Silva Maia
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11-13-2020
Fear of childbirth in time of the new coronavirus pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200551
Abstract
Fear of childbirth in time of the new coronavirus pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200551
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0551
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
Reflect on how the new coronavirus pandemic triggered or accentuated the fear of childbirth in pregnant women and affected childbirth care practices.
Methods:
Reflective analysis of women’s pregnancy and childbirth experiences during the current pandemic, supported by the latest scientific evidence and recommendations on the topic.
Results:
Pregnancy and childbirth are life-changing events for women, but during the new coronavirus pandemic, fear and uncertainty have taken on an unprecedented dimension in the negative way that many pregnant women have anticipated and experienced childbirth.
Final considerations:
The current period has accentuated a chronic problem: a paternalistic system of health institutions in the approach to childbirth, dense with additional levels of fear in pregnant women. In this context, addressing the fear of childbirth means not giving up the promotion of safe and positive birth experiences for women.
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