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01-01-2016
Prevalence and factors associated with frailty in non-institutionalized older adults
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(3):435-442
Abstract
Prevalence and factors associated with frailty in non-institutionalized older adults
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(3):435-442
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690304i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to investigate the prevalence and factors associated with frailty in non-institutionalized older adults living in northern Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Method:
data were collected in their homes, in 2013, based on a census cluster sampling. Demographic and socioeconomic variables, morbidities, utilization of health care services, and scores on the Edmonton Fragility Scale were analyzed. The adjusted prevalence ratios were obtained using the Poisson regression multiple analysis with robust variance.
Results:
the prevalence of frailty was 41.3%. The variables associated with frailty were: female gender, very old age, education of less than four years, not having been hospitalized in the last 12 months, having a caregiver, falling in the prior year, diabetes mellitus, cardiac disease, and osteoarticular disease.
Conclusion:
the prevalence of frailty was high. Some factors consist of modifiable conditions, which should encourage health actions aimed at this group.
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01-01-2016
“To be a nurse”: a professional choice and the construction of identity processes in the 1970s
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(3):428-434
Abstract
“To be a nurse”: a professional choice and the construction of identity processes in the 1970s
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(3):428-434
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690303i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the factors that influenced the choice for nursing made by graduates from the first class of the Undergraduate Nursing and Obstetrics Course of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte in the 1970s and to understand the senses and meanings of being a nurse when choosing this profession.
Method:
a qualitative socio-historical study was performed, using oral history to collect data.
Results:
the analysis generated the following categories: “To be a nurse: a professional choice” and “The ideal of being a nurse: senses and meanings”. The senses of “being a nurse” are associated with graduates’ perspective of this profession and the meanings included the traditional conceptions that have historically affected it.
Conclusion:
professional choice was influenced by family and work expectations and the nursing course had an effect on the construction of nurses’ professional identity.
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01-01-2016
Nurses’ knowledge and practice on social participation in health
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(3):421-427
Abstract
Nurses’ knowledge and practice on social participation in health
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(3):421-427
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690302i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify nurses’ knowledge and practice in the framework of the Family Health Strategy program with regard to social participation in health.
Method:
qualitative study which had the Family Health Units in a municipality of Minas Gerais as setting. Nine nurses participated in the study, and they were interviewed individually in July and August 2014. Data were collected and analyzed according to the content analysis technique and interpreted in the light of Paulo Freire’s ontology and critical pedagogy.
Results:
the analyzed statements showed that nurses bring along conceptual and behavioral inconsistencies which need to be equalized, so their knowledge and practice can mediate the challenging construction of participatory management in health.
Conclusion:
an improvement in nurses’ training is suggested, both academically and professionally, aiming at strengthening their political role in the process of consolidation of social participation in the Brazilian Unified Health System.
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01-01-2016
As dificuldades do ensino de enfermagem dos Estados Unidos para atender necessidades locais, regionais e globais
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(3):417-418
Abstract
As dificuldades do ensino de enfermagem dos Estados Unidos para atender necessidades locais, regionais e globais
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(3):417-418
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690301i
Views0A Liga Nacional de Enfermagem (NLN, National League for Nursing), a voz do ensino de enfermagem, está comprometida com o preparo de profissionais de enfermagem exemplares que valorizam e incorporam a riqueza das diferenças e a inclusão com vistas à evolução da saúde da nação e da comunidade global. Com sua população acima de 320 […]See more -
01-01-2016
The challenges of USA nursing education to meet local, regional and global need
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(3):417-418
Abstract
The challenges of USA nursing education to meet local, regional and global need
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(3):417-418
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690301i
Views1The National League for Nursing (NLN), the voice for nursing education, is committed to the education of an exemplary nursing workforce that values and incorporates the richness of difference and inclusion to advance the health of the nation and the global community. With its population of over 320 million people, the United States of America […]See more -
01-01-2016
Interventions that facilitate adherence to Pap smear exam: integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(2):404-414
Abstract
Interventions that facilitate adherence to Pap smear exam: integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(2):404-414
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690226i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify scientific productions showing relevant interventions to implement the Cervical Uterine Cancer Prevention Program increasing adherence to exams.
Method:
integrative literature review through an online search in the following databases: LILACS, SciELO, and PubMed® comprising articles published from 2009 to 2014.
Results:
thirty-eight articles made up the study’s final sample. Results showed the following interventions: use of case manager; telephone call; invitation letter; educational activities; media outreach work; community health agents; partnerships; population database screening; and multiple interventions.
Conclusion:
studies are mainly focused on women from developing countries and interventions are efficacious to increase women’s knowledge about and adherence to prevention of cervical uterine cancer.
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01-01-2016
Anxiety in the preoperative period of heart surgery
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(2):397-403
Abstract
Anxiety in the preoperative period of heart surgery
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(2):397-403
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690225i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to characterize the patients’ anxiety in the preoperative period of heart surgery.
Method:
We conducted a cross-sectional study in which 106 patients, between one and five days from the date of surgery, were interviewed using a socio-demographic questionnaire and the Beck Anxiety Inventory.
Results:
The evaluated patients accounted for 59.4% (63) in minimal anxiety and 19.8% (21) in the range considered severe, and the sample had a mean in the mild anxiety level (15.8±19.79). The women had scores (22.13±23.41) significantly (p=0.003) higher than men (10.76±14.71); as well as patients who had undergone previous heart surgery (24.4±28.05 X 13.14±15.74). There was no significant difference between older adults and younger patients, nor in terms of weight variations, presence of diabetes, or alcoholism.
Conclusion:
We reinforces the importance of nurses in recognizing the preoperative anxiety and intervene through strategies of health education and nursing visits.
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01-01-2016
Suicidal behavior among drug addicts
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(2):389-396
Abstract
Suicidal behavior among drug addicts
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(2):389-396
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690224i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to describe the profile of drug addicts attended in a mental health service, the frequency of suicidal behavior among the participants and the associations between these two problems.
Method:
an exploratory, retrospective and descriptive study based on a quantitative approach, and data collected from medical records of patients with F10-F19 diagnoses according to the ICD-10 treated in this service in 2013. We expected to identify a possible association between independent variables (family, psychiatric and personal history) and the dependent variable (suicidal behavior).
Results:
Most of the individuals were men, single, with a low educational attainment, unemployed and aged between 15 and 45 years; 43.90% had a record of suicidal behavior.
Conclusion:
drug addicts with suicidal behavior are young people under the age of 30 presenting psychiatric comorbidity, mood disorders and/or depression, presence of family conflict, important dates coinciding with the suicidal behavior and mothers with psychiatric history.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-06-2021
Hope in a depression therapeutic group: a qualitative case study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(4):e20201309
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEHope in a depression therapeutic group: a qualitative case study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(4):e20201309
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1309
Views1See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to understand the perceptions of hope for people with depression in the context of a therapy group.
Methods:
using a qualitative case study approach, a semi-structured in-depth interview and a self-report questionnaire were conducted with seven women with depression integrated in a therapy group at a Portuguese day-care psychiatric unit. Data collection and analysis used triangulation of sources.
Results:
the participants evidenced hope founded on the positive experiences of the past with a strong affiliation component. Hope management is done fundamentally through the interpersonal relationships established between the members of the group, based on communicational patterns that are established on a regular basis, mediated by the group therapist.
Conclusion:
the therapy group functioned towards the reinforcement of hope in people who experience depression, and it works as a motivation to manage the implications of illness in the participants’ life and health project.
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REVIEW08-16-2021
Fatigue due to compassion in health professionals and coping strategies: a scoping review
- Vivian Jilou
, - Joyce Mara Gabriel Duarte ,
- Rosa Helena Aparecida Gonçalves ,
- Edson Elias Vieira ,
- Ana Lúcia de Assis Simões
Abstract
REVIEWFatigue due to compassion in health professionals and coping strategies: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(5):e20190628
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0628
- Vivian Jilou ,
- Joyce Mara Gabriel Duarte ,
- Rosa Helena Aparecida Gonçalves ,
- Edson Elias Vieira ,
- Ana Lúcia de Assis Simões
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to identify the current state of knowledge on compassion fatigue in the work context of healthcare professionals; and how coping strategies are established in this scenario.
Method:
a scoping review with search applied to the databases: MEDLINE, LILACS, CINAHL, Scopus. Temporal limit: 2009 to 2019. The data was analyzed and synthesized in narrative form
Results:
thirty articles were selected, synthesized into two categories: a) Health work and compassion fatigue: conceptual analysis, context, and manifestations; b) Coping strategies for compassion fatigue.
Conclusions:
this study presented: a descriptive and general panorama about compassion fatigue in healthcare professionals, identifying a greater consolidation of the concept between 2015 and 2018; and some coping strategies. The association between health and spirituality is highlighted as one of the strategies in this scenario, enabling new research to be conducted in view of the importance of the theme in life, health work.
- Vivian Jilou
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-23-2021
Disabilities in leprosy: construction and validation of instrument on knowledge and attitude of professionals
- Emanuelle Malzac Freire de Santana ,
- Karen Krystien Gonçalves de Brito ,
- Smalyanna Sgren da Costa Andrade ,
- Ester Missas Villaverde Antas ,
- Matheus de Medeiros Nóbrega , [ … ],
- Simone Helena dos Santos Oliveira
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEDisabilities in leprosy: construction and validation of instrument on knowledge and attitude of professionals
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(5):e20200862
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0862
- Emanuelle Malzac Freire de Santana ,
- Karen Krystien Gonçalves de Brito ,
- Smalyanna Sgren da Costa Andrade ,
- Ester Missas Villaverde Antas ,
- Matheus de Medeiros Nóbrega ,
- Maria Júlia Guimarães Oliveira Soares ,
- Simone Helena dos Santos Oliveira
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To develop and test the content validity of the “Knowledge and Attitudes on Assessing Degrees of Physical Disability in Leprosy” instrument.
Methods:
Methodological study carried out between January and May 2019 in three stages: item generation, analysis of aggregated redundancy to the composition, and content validation, using the Delphi technique.
Results:
In the first evaluation, a relevance of ≥ 0.80 stood out for all items, except for 2.8, which was excluded. To make the instrument clearer, the sequence was renumbered from one to 32; 2.6, 3.1, and 15 were reformulated, and the others underwent modifications, except for ten and 13. After the second evaluation, all items obtained Content Validity Index > 0.90 and Kappa = 1.00.
Conclusion:
The instrument has an excellent content validity; it is inferred that it is adequate to measure the knowledge and attitudes of professionals in the assessment of physical disabilities in leprosy.
- Emanuelle Malzac Freire de Santana
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-30-2021
Mental health in adolescence: Elaboration and validation of an educational technology for health promotion
- Sibele Pontes Rocha ,
- Quiteria Larissa Teodoro Farias ,
- Maristela Inês Osawa Vasconcelos ,
- Stella Maris Brum Lopes ,
- Igor Iuco Castro-Silva , [ … ],
- Iane Ximenes Teixeira
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEMental health in adolescence: Elaboration and validation of an educational technology for health promotion
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(5):e20201023
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1023
- Sibele Pontes Rocha ,
- Quiteria Larissa Teodoro Farias ,
- Maristela Inês Osawa Vasconcelos ,
- Stella Maris Brum Lopes ,
- Igor Iuco Castro-Silva ,
- Karla Kristine Dames da Silva ,
- Iane Ximenes Teixeira
Views1See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to build and validate the appearance of a digital educational technology to promote the mental health of school adolescents.
Methods:
methodological study, which included the elaboration and validation of the “Conect@dos com a S@ude” online course based on the Galvis-Panqueva methodological framework. The elaboration was based on a literature review and followed the Theory of Meaningful Learning. The validation was performed by a total of 21 adolescent students, using an instrument adapted for the study. A quantitative analysis was performed from the Content Validity Index and descriptive of the suggestions pointed out by the target audience.
Results:
the analysis of the Content Validity index ranged from 0.8 to 1 in all evaluated items. The adolescents presented some suggestions for improvement for the course, most of them were accepted.
Conclusion:
the course was validated by the target audience.
- Sibele Pontes Rocha
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-30-2021
Family functionality and burden of family caregivers of users with mental disorders
- Jaciquely José da Costa Andrade ,
- Andrea Cristina Oliveira Silva ,
- Iracema da Silva Frazão ,
- Jaqueline Galdino Albuquerque Perrelli ,
- Thassia Thame de Moura Silva , [ … ],
- Ana Márcia Tenório Souza Cavalcanti
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEFamily functionality and burden of family caregivers of users with mental disorders
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(5):e20201061
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1061
- Jaciquely José da Costa Andrade ,
- Andrea Cristina Oliveira Silva ,
- Iracema da Silva Frazão ,
- Jaqueline Galdino Albuquerque Perrelli ,
- Thassia Thame de Moura Silva ,
- Ana Márcia Tenório Souza Cavalcanti
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to verify the difference of mean or median in the scores of family functionality and burden of family caregivers of people with mental disorders.
Methods:
cross-sectional study carried out in a Psychosocial Care Center with 61 family caregivers. Instruments were used for sociodemographic characterization, care process, Family Apgar Index and Family Burden Interview Schedule. Mean/median difference tests were adopted.
Results:
women with mental disorders and the presence of children in the home decreased the median of the family Apgar score. Difficulty in the relationship between caregiver/user, nervousness/tension, physical aggression and agitation of patients increased the global average of subjective burden.
Conclusions:
nursing interventions to reduce burden and promote family functionality should prioritize caregivers of women with mental disorders, assist them in managing troublesome behaviors and raising awareness of family nucleus to co-responsibility for caring for sick people, especially in families with children who demand daily care.
- Jaciquely José da Costa Andrade
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-23-2021
The role of grandparents of children with cancer in the hospital
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(5):e20201143
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEThe role of grandparents of children with cancer in the hospital
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(5):e20201143
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1143
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To understand the role of grandparents of hospitalized children with cancer.
Methods:
In a qualitative study, we interviewed eleven grandparents of children with cancer hospitalized at a referral center for pediatric oncology in São Paulo. The data were analyzed using the Hybrid Framework of Thematic Analysis.
Results:
Six themes were found to describe the role of grandparents in this context: Being the family’s support, Sharing love to my child and my grandchild, Being there for my child and my grandchild, Offering spiritual support to my child and my grandchild, Making an effort to be able to manage my own feelings and Balancing the demands of hospitalization with available resources.
Final considerations:
The findings show the significance of the grandparents’ role in this experience and emphasize the value of being considered, by health professionals, as part of the family and care.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-30-2021
Perspective of nursing students about active learning and insertion in the job market
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(6):e20190168
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEPerspective of nursing students about active learning and insertion in the job market
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(6):e20190168
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0168
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to understand the perception of alumni from a nursing course which uses active learning methods about their insertion in the job market.
Methods:
descriptive and exploratory study with a qualitative approach, carried out through 17 interviews with alumni from 2012 and 2014. The analysis took place using Dialectic Hermeneutics, as subsidized by the theoretical framework of the Theory of Complexity.
Results:
the statements of the alumni showed aspects related to safety to act in the job market, to stimulating proactivity and initiative for learning as proposed by the active method, to difficulties in teamwork, and to the lack of experience in certain specialized fields.
Final Considerations:
there are advances and challenges marked by contradictions in the way the alumni act and think as they enter the job market, which is an inherent condition to processes of change, from the perspective of complex thinking.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-20-2021
Resilience of family caregivers of children and adolescents in treatment of neoplasms and associated factors
- Jaqueline Scalabrin da Silva ,
- Otavio Fereira Moraes ,
- Luiza Dressler Sabin ,
- Franciele Ormizinda Almeida ,
- Tânia Solange Bosi de Souza Magnago
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEResilience of family caregivers of children and adolescents in treatment of neoplasms and associated factors
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(6):e20190388
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0388
- Jaqueline Scalabrin da Silva ,
- Otavio Fereira Moraes ,
- Luiza Dressler Sabin ,
- Franciele Ormizinda Almeida ,
- Tânia Solange Bosi de Souza Magnago
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
analyze the level of resilience of family caregivers of children and adolescents hospitalized for cancer treatment and associated factors.
Methods:
cross-sectional study, carried out in 2018, with 62 family caregivers in a university hospital in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The instruments CDRisc-10-Br, SRQ20, PSS-14 and WHOQOL-Bref were used to measure resilience, minor psychological disorders, stress, and quality of life, respectively. Inferential statistics were used.
Results:
female caregivers, married, with one child and who practice some predominated religion. They were classified as having a moderate level of resilience (48.4%); with suspicion for minor psychological disorders (45%) and high level of stress (41%). In terms of quality of life, they were satisfied in the Physical, Psychological and Social Relations domains; and dissatisfied in the Environment domain.
Conclusions:
there were direct weak to moderate correlations between the level of resilience and quality of life and inversely with stress and minor psychological disorders.
- Jaqueline Scalabrin da Silva
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-13-2020
Mental health of nursing in coping with COVID-19 at a regional university hospital
- Eduardo Bassani Dal’Bosco ,
- Lara Simone Messias Floriano ,
- Suellen Vienscoski Skupien ,
- Guilherme Arcaro ,
- Alessandra Rodrigues Martins , [ … ],
- Aline Cristina Correa Anselmo
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEMental health of nursing in coping with COVID-19 at a regional university hospital
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200434
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0434
- Eduardo Bassani Dal’Bosco ,
- Lara Simone Messias Floriano ,
- Suellen Vienscoski Skupien ,
- Guilherme Arcaro ,
- Alessandra Rodrigues Martins ,
- Aline Cristina Correa Anselmo
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify prevalence and factors associated with anxiety and depression in nursing professionals who work to cope with COVID-19 at a university hospital.
Methods:
a cross-sectional observational study using a sociodemographic questionnaire and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, with 88 nursing professionals. Data were analyzed using absolute and relative frequency and Statistical Package for the Social Sciences.
Results:
there was prevalence of anxiety (48.9%) and depression (25%). The majority of the sample consisted of women over 40 years old, married or in a common-law marriage, white, with higher education or graduate degree, with an income above 3,000.00 reais, public servants, working 40 hours a week and working in the hospital from 1 to 5 years.
Conclusion:
we must consider the impact on mental health nursing caused by COVID-19 and intervene with coping strategies to minimize the suffering of professionals.
- Eduardo Bassani Dal’Bosco
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REFLECTION04-22-2020
Thematic content analysis using ATLAS.ti software: Potentialities for researchs in health
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(3):e20190250
Abstract
REFLECTIONThematic content analysis using ATLAS.ti software: Potentialities for researchs in health
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(3):e20190250
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0250
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to describe the most important tools of ATLAS.ti Software and to associate them with the procedures of Thematic Content Analysis.
Method:
It is a theoretical reflection of the Content Analysis phases of Laurence Bardin, associating them with software tools Atlas.ti and showing its usefulness for data analysis in qualitative research.
Results:
historical contextualization and the available resources of Atlas.ti software with presentation of health research involving the phases of thematic content analysis.
Final considerations:
The Atlas.ti software assists in the accomplishment of the thematic content analysis being this promising association in health research.
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REFLECTION10-26-2020
Nursing education: challenges and perspectives in times of the COVID-19 pandemic
- Ana Luisa Brandão de Carvalho Lira ,
- Edlamar Kátia Adamy ,
- Elizabeth Teixeira ,
- Francisca Valda da Silva
Abstract
REFLECTIONNursing education: challenges and perspectives in times of the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200683
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0683
- Ana Luisa Brandão de Carvalho Lira ,
- Edlamar Kátia Adamy ,
- Elizabeth Teixeira ,
- Francisca Valda da Silva
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To discuss the challenges and perspectives of nursing education in times of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:
Reflection study, with theoretical approach based on national and international publications, allied to the experience of researchers in the area of nursing education.
Results:
Four sections are identified: Nursing education: current affairs and perspectives; Education and technologies in time of pandemic: acceleration, alteration and paralysis; Difference between emergency, intentional and remote teaching; the return to the “new normality”: new structuring axes and legal norms.
Final considerations:
The conclusion is that longstanding challenges have emerged with the pandemic, and the processes of acceleration, change and paralysis have marked education in these times. Moreover, epidemiological, technological and psychological aspects should be more valued in the return to activities.
- Ana Luisa Brandão de Carvalho Lira
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE11-13-2020
Social determinants of health and COVID-19 infection in Brazil: an analysis of the pandemic
- Alexandre Medeiros de Figueiredo ,
- Daniela Cristina Moreira Marculino de Figueiredo ,
- Luciano Bezerra Gomes ,
- Adriano Massuda ,
- Eugenia Gil-García , [ … ],
- Antonio Daponte
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLESocial determinants of health and COVID-19 infection in Brazil: an analysis of the pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200673
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0673
- Alexandre Medeiros de Figueiredo ,
- Daniela Cristina Moreira Marculino de Figueiredo ,
- Luciano Bezerra Gomes ,
- Adriano Massuda ,
- Eugenia Gil-García ,
- Rodrigo Pinheiro de Toledo Vianna ,
- Antonio Daponte
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the influence of socioeconomic, demographic, epidemiological factors, and the health system structure in the evolution of the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil.
Methods:
Ecological study with variables extracted from databases, having the incidence and mortality by COVID-19 until August 23, 2020, in Brazilian states, as response variables. The magnitude of the associations was estimated using Spearman’s correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis.
Results:
In the Brazilian states, 59.8% of variation in the incidence of COVID-19 was justified by income inequality, significant home densification, and higher mortality. In the case of mortality, those same variables explained 57.9% of the country’s variations in federal units.
Conclusion:
Our results indicate that socioeconomic factors influenced the evolution and impact of COVID-19 in Brazil. Thus, we suggest comprehensive actions to ensure economic conditions and strengthening of health networks for populations with socioeconomic vulnerability.
- Alexandre Medeiros de Figueiredo
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-10-2020
Braden Scale in pressure ulcer risk assessment
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(6):e20190413
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEBraden Scale in pressure ulcer risk assessment
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(6):e20190413
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0413
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the applicability of the Braden Scale to individuals admitted to an Intensive Care Unit (ICU) with the nursing diagnosis Impaired Physical Mobility, in its prediction potential to develop pressure ulcer (PU).
Methods:
A cross-sectional, quantitative study that evaluated all patients hospitalized in an ICU between November 2016 and February 2017, with the Braden Scale.
Results:
The prevalence of PU was 35.8% (24/67), in male individuals 58.3% (14/24), diagnosed with ischemic CVA 51.9% (12/27), and with hemorrhagic CVA 7.4% (2/27). Among patients classified at severe risk of developing pressure ulcer, 83.3% (20/53) developed it, and 76.7% (33/53) did not develop it.
Conclusion:
The performance of the Braden Scale showed a balance between sensitivity and specificity, confirming it as a better predictive risk assessment instrument in this group of patients.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE02-27-2020
Prevalence of symptoms and quality of life of cancer patients
- Marina de Góes Salvetti ,
- Caroline Silva Pereira Machado ,
- Suzana Cristina Teixeira Donato ,
- Adriana Marques da Silva
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEPrevalence of symptoms and quality of life of cancer patients
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(2):e20180287
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0287
- Marina de Góes Salvetti ,
- Caroline Silva Pereira Machado ,
- Suzana Cristina Teixeira Donato ,
- Adriana Marques da Silva
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the prevalence of symptoms and their relationship with the quality of life of cancer patients.
Methods:
this is a cross-sectional study with 107 patients evaluated using a sociodemographic instrument, the hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS) and the quality of life scale (EORTC-QLQ-C30). Pearson’s correlation test was used to evaluate the relationship between symptoms and quality of life.
Results:
prevalence of female patients (56.1%), 55 years as the mean age and 10 years of schooling. Fatigue (76.6%), insomnia (47.7%), pain (42.1%), loss of appetite (37.4%), anxiety (31.8%) and depression (21.5%) were identified. Anxiety and depression symptoms presented a negative correlation with quality of life and positive correlation with physical symptoms.
Conclusions:
fatigue, insomnia, pain and loss of appetite were the most common and most intense symptoms. Anxiety and depression symptoms presented a negative correlation with quality of life and positive correlation with physical symptoms.
- Marina de Góes Salvetti
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE06-27-2019
Validation of a booklet on self-care with the diabetic foot
- Yara Lanne Santiago Galdino ,
- Thereza Maria Magalhães Moreira ,
- Antonio Dean Barbosa Marques ,
- Francisca Alexandra Araújo da Silva
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEValidation of a booklet on self-care with the diabetic foot
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(3):780-787
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0900
- Yara Lanne Santiago Galdino ,
- Thereza Maria Magalhães Moreira ,
- Antonio Dean Barbosa Marques ,
- Francisca Alexandra Araújo da Silva
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to describe the validation of the booklet on self-care with the feet of people with diabetes.
Method:
methodological study, focusing on the validation of a printed booklet. The content and appearance of the booklet was validated by 23 judges divided into three groups: 11 content and appearance, seven technicians and five of the area of design and marketing. The appearance was validated by 30 people with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
Results:
the judges in the nursing area allowed the validation of material with a Content Validity Index (CVI) of 0.99, judges in the area of design and marketing with Suitability Assessment of Materials (SAM) of 99.2% and the target audience with concordance index of 99.4%.
Conclusion:
the educational booklet proved to be valid and reliable educational material to be used in order to promote compliance with self-care with the feet of people with Diabetes Mellitus.
- Yara Lanne Santiago Galdino
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REVIEW03-24-2021
Strategies of active learning methodologies in nursing education: an integrative literature review
- Joyce Fernanda Soares Albino Ghezzi ,
- Elza de Fátima Ribeiro Higa ,
- Monike Alves Lemes ,
- Maria José Sanches Marin
Abstract
REVIEWStrategies of active learning methodologies in nursing education: an integrative literature review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(1):e20200130
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0130
- Joyce Fernanda Soares Albino Ghezzi ,
- Elza de Fátima Ribeiro Higa ,
- Monike Alves Lemes ,
- Maria José Sanches Marin
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the scientific evidence on the strategies of active learning methodologies used in the training of nurses, as well as their contributions and obstacles in training.
Methods:
integrative literature review conducted with 33 selected articles in the Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences, Nursing Database, Scopus, Web of Science and Education Resources Information Center databases.
Results:
among the strategies, simulation, problem-based learning and flipped classroom were highlighted. The active search, the integration of theory and practice and group work were examples of contributions to the training of nurses. However, the lack of preparation of the actors and the lack of structural support contribute to the dissatisfaction of the students.
Final Considerations:
the active learning methodology places the student at the heart of the learning process, favors critical thinking and the ability to make decisions.
- Joyce Fernanda Soares Albino Ghezzi
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