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01-01-2017
Adecuación de escalas para medir cargas de trabajo mediante metodología de calidad
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(1):39-46
Abstract
Adecuación de escalas para medir cargas de trabajo mediante metodología de calidad
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(1):39-46
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0246
Views0RESUMEN
Objetivo:
Determinar cuál de las escalas evaluadas (NEMS y NAS), es más adecuada para Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos aplicando metodología de calidad.
Método:
Tras identificar como oportunidad de mejora la no adecuación de la escala NEMS para determinar cargas de trabajo de enfermería en UCI, se aplica metodología de los ciclos de mejora a dicha escala y a la NAS, como propuesta de mejora, evaluando los criterios: medición de cargas de trabajo al día y por turno, inclusión de todas las actividades enfermeras, y análisis por paciente y unidad.
Resultados:
Escala NEMS no muestra diferencias significativas en el cumplimiento (67%). Comparación NEMS-NAS, todos los criterios excepto el 1º, obtienen mejora significativa. NEMS sólo valora el criterio 1 (64,22%), y NAS todos con un cumplimiento para el 1º, 2º y 4º del 64,74%, y el 3º del 100%.
Conclusión:
La escala NAS es más adecuada para medir cargas de trabajo de enfermería en UCI.
Keywords:Carga de TrabajoControl de CalidadEnfermeríaGestión de la CalidadUnidades de Cuidados IntensivosSee more -
01-01-2017
Assessing the adequacy of workload measurement tools using a quality-based methodology
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(1):39-46
Abstract
Assessing the adequacy of workload measurement tools using a quality-based methodology
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(1):39-46
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0246
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
determine which tool (NEMS and NAS) is most suitable for use in intensive care units using a quality-based methodology.
Method:
after identifying the opportunity for improvement “Inadequacy of the NEMS for determining nursing workload in the intensive care unit (ICU)”, we assessed the NEMS and the NAS, as a proposed improvement to the NEMS, using quality improvement cycles methodology based on the following criteria: measurement of daily nursing workload on a daily and shift basis; the tool encompasses all nursing activities undertaken in the ICU; and workload assessed per patient and unit.
Results:
there was no significant difference in level of compliance for the NEMS (67%). The comparison NEMS-NAS showed that there was a statistically significant improvement for all criteria except criterion 1. The NEMS only assesses criterion 1 (64.22%); while the NAS assessed all four criteria, obtaining a compliance rate of 64.74% for criteria 1, 2, and 4, and 100% for criterion 3.
Conclusion:
the NAS is more suitable for measuring nursing workload in UCIs.
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01-01-2017
Educational nursing intervention to reduce the hyperphosphatemia in patients on hemodialysis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(1):31-38
Abstract
Educational nursing intervention to reduce the hyperphosphatemia in patients on hemodialysis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(1):31-38
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0015
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to evaluate the effectiveness of an educational nursing intervention to reduce hyperphosphataemia in chronic renal patients on hemodialysis.
Method:
quasi-experimental study with 63 hyperphosphatemic patients on hemodialysis. The intervention consisted of developing and providing a printed and illustrated manual to patients containing information on disease control. The participant was asked to complete a daily checklist with the aim to reinforce aspects provided in the manual. Laboratory tests and itching intensity were analyzed at the beginning of the study, and at 30 and 60 days after the educational intervention.
Results:
the mean age of participants was 58±13.1 years, with a treatment time of 51.1±44.7 months. A reduction in serum phosphorus values of 7.06 ± 1.43 to 5.80 ± 1.53 (p <0.001) and the intensity of itching after the intervention was observed.
Conclusion:
the educational nursing intervention was effective in reducing phosphate and decreasing itching in hyperphosphatemic patients.
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01-01-2017
Filial care and the relationship with the elderly in families of different nationalities
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(1):22-30
Abstract
Filial care and the relationship with the elderly in families of different nationalities
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(1):22-30
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2015-0050
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
identify how filial care and the relationship with the elderly occur in families of different nationalities.
Method:
qualitative study carried out in a town on the triple frontier of Paraná, comprising 33 elderly people of five different nationalities, adopting the Symbolic Interactionism and the Grounded Theory as theoretical-methodological strategy.
Results:
among Lebanese people, the Muslim religion teaches children to obey and respect parents; among French, distant family relationships and institutions for the elderly stand out. Paraguayans hold close family relationships; Chinese people consider filial care as a tacit obligation; Brazilians, in turn, tend to embrace and take care of their parents in old age.
Conclusion:
family care prevailed, but the traditions of each society lead the actions of that care, demanding health professionals’ capacity of recognizing in which context the elderly is inserted.
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01-01-2017
Excess fluid volume: sociodemographic and clinical analysis in haemodialysis patients
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(1):15-21
Abstract
Excess fluid volume: sociodemographic and clinical analysis in haemodialysis patients
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(1):15-21
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2015-0138
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyse the defining characteristics and related factors in the nursing diagnosis Excess fluid volume and its relationship to sociodemographic and clinical variables in haemodialysis patients.
Method:
Cross-sectional study, conducted using a form and physical examination, with a sample of 100 patients, between December 2012 and April 2013 at a university hospital and a dialysis clinic.
Results:
It was found 10 significant statistical associations between the defining characteristics/ related factors of Excess fluid volume and the sociodemographic and clinical variables.
Conclusion:
The defining characteristics and related factors of Excess fluid volume could be influenced by sociodemographic and clinical variables in haemodialysis clientele.
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01-01-2017
Excesso de volume de líquidos: análise clínica e sociodemográfica em pacientes de hemodiálise
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(1):15-21
Abstract
Excesso de volume de líquidos: análise clínica e sociodemográfica em pacientes de hemodiálise
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(1):15-21
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2015-0138
Views0See moreRESUMEN
Objetivo:
analizar las características definitorias y los factores relacionados con el diagnóstico enfermero de exceso de volumen líquido y su relación con variables sociodemográficas y clínicas en pacientes de hemodiálisis.
Método:
estudio transversal, realizado mediante un formulario y examen físico, con una muestra de 100 pacientes, entre diciembre de 2012 y abril de 2013 en un hospital universitario y una clínica de diálisis.
Resultados:
se encontraron 10 asociaciones estadísticamente significativas entre las características definitorias, factores relacionados de volumen de exceso de líquido y las variables sociodemográficas y clínicas.
Conclusión:
las características definitorias y los factores relacionados de exceso de volumen líquido podrían estar influenciados por variables sociodemográficas y clínicas en clientes de hemodiálisis.
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01-01-2017
Enfrentando desafios em tempos de adversidades
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(1):1-2
Abstract
Enfrentando desafios em tempos de adversidades
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(1):1-2
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2017700101
Views0Na confluência da tradição, do respeito pela história e da abordagem crítica das questões inerentes ao desenvolvimento da profissão de enfermagem, a Associação Brasileira de Enfermagem (ABEn) vem consolidando uma trajetória exemplar na sociedade brasileira. Ao longo da sua história, as reflexões, discussões e decisões sobre assuntos pertinentes e prementes da profissão têm possibilitado intervenções […]See more -
01-01-2017
Facing challenges in times of adversity
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(1):1-2
Abstract
Facing challenges in times of adversity
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(1):1-2
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2017700101
Views0At the confluence of tradition, respect for history and a critical approach to the issues inherent to the development of the nursing profession, the Brazilian Nursing Association (ABEn) has been consolidating an exemplary trajectory in Brazilian society. Throughout its history, the reflections, discussions and decisions on pertinent and urgent subjects of the profession have made […]See more
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REVIEW01-01-2018
Coping strategies for domestic violence against pregnant female adolescents: integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:693-699
Abstract
REVIEWCoping strategies for domestic violence against pregnant female adolescents: integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:693-699
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0682
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To investigate and analyze in the scientific literature coping strategies for domestic violence against pregnant female adolescents.
Method:
This is an integrative literature review, conducted from July to August 2017 on LILACS, SciELO and PubMed, using the descriptors and the MeSH terms: confrontation, violence, adolescent, pregnant women, prenatal care.
Result:
The sample comprised 9 articles that were organized and characterized according to year, country of study and coping strategy used. The main forms of coping involved the active search for cases and the primary care approach with all family members.
Conclusion:
Individualized prenatal care, the change in professional training and networking activities were pointed out as important components of the strategies for coping with violence against pregnant adolescents.
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RESEARCH01-01-2018
Repercussions of hospitalization due to fall of the elderly: health care and prevention
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:763-769
Abstract
RESEARCHRepercussions of hospitalization due to fall of the elderly: health care and prevention
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:763-769
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0069
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To know the repercussions of the fall reported by the elderly and their caregiver during hospitalization in a public hospital in Florianópolis city from October to December 2014.
Method:
Exploratory research with a qualitative approach, conducted by depth interviews with 16 participants, the eight elderly were hospitalized for falls and eight elderly caregivers. Data analysis were performed through the Thematic Content Analysis.
Results:
It was evidenced the thematic axis: Faller Elderly supported by four thematic categories: Changes caused by Falls, I am a faller, I take care of me and Prevention of the Fall. The repercussions of the fall were evidenced in the impairment of the health condition, self-care and functional capacity. We observed the naturalization of the phenomenon and the passivity with the harmful consequences of the event.
Final Considerations:
The fall is valued the more negative its repercussion, such as the need for hospitalization and surgery. Managing the vulnerability of the elderly, especially in primary care, evaluating their comorbidities and their internal and external environment, will minimize unfavorable consequences and the social and financial cost of hospitalizations.
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RESEARCH01-01-2018
The adolescent and the institutionalization: understanding the phenomenon and meanings attributed to it
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1373-1380
Abstract
RESEARCHThe adolescent and the institutionalization: understanding the phenomenon and meanings attributed to it
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1373-1380
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0242
Views1See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To understand the meaning of being institutionalized and in conflict with the law for the institutionalized adolescent.
Method:
A qualitative, phenomenological-comprehensive study carried out in a Socio-educational Service Foundation in the northern region of Brazil, with 05 institutionalized adolescents. The analysis was carried out under the understanding of the content suggested by Heidgger, thus allowing the construction of analytical categories for a hermeneutical interpretation.
Results:
Conflicting with the law means something negative and bad for the institutionalized adolescents, in which they understand that although there is deprivation of liberty, the period of hospitalization is an important moment for the reflection on the need to start over.
Conclusion:
The meaning of conflicting with the law goes far beyond a simple word, act or behaviour, it is something that only those who experience the phenomenon are able to unveil, arouse deep feelings and provide reflection to the adolescent about the damages caused by the infraction.
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RESEARCH01-01-2018
Identification of post-cesarean surgical site infection: nursing consultation
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1395-1403
Abstract
RESEARCHIdentification of post-cesarean surgical site infection: nursing consultation
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1395-1403
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0325
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To describe the profile of women in relation to their living conditions, health status and socio-demographic profile, correlating it with the presence of signs and symptoms suggestive of post-cesarean surgical site infection, identifying information to be considered in the puerperium consultation performed by nurses and proposing a roadmap for the systematization of care.
Method:
Quantitative, exploratory, descriptive, cross-sectional and retrospective review of medical records of women who had cesarean deliveries in 2014, in the city of São Paulo.
Results:
89 medical records were analyzed, 62 of them with incomplete information. In 11, there was at least one of the signs and symptoms suggestive of infection.
Conclusion:
Given the results of the study, the systematization of puerperal consultation is essential. The roadmap is an instrument that can potentially improve the quality of service and the recording of information.
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RESEARCH01-01-2018
Nursing laboratory and critical education of nurses: approaches and distances
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1500-1506
Abstract
RESEARCHNursing laboratory and critical education of nurses: approaches and distances
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1500-1506
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0339
Views1See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the contribution of the laboratory of nursing to the critical education of nurses.
Method:
qualitative study, conducted among 18 professors of higher education institutions, being one public and the other private. Data were collected between February and November of 2016 by means of semi-structured interview. To analyze data, it was used a content analysis in the thematic modality.
Results:
it was observed the emphasis in the technical skills development by propagation of behavior and practices; the creation of bonds between professors and students happens on the limit of good interpersonal relationship; the laboratory of nursing may help the critical reflection about the practice, being a place that allows the learning of ethics.
Final considerations:
the nurse education, carried out by the laboratory of nursing, have to overcome the emphasis in the uncritical reproduction of practices and to observe the nurse’s power to think about the reality in the meaning of its modification.
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RESEARCH01-01-2018
Introduction of the School Health Program in the city of Cascavel, Paraná State: report of nurses
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1540-1547
Abstract
RESEARCHIntroduction of the School Health Program in the city of Cascavel, Paraná State: report of nurses
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1540-1547
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0188
Views1See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to understand the introduction of the School Health Program in the city of Cascavel, Paraná State, as opposed to the report of nurses.
Method:
a qualitative study with fifteen participants. The data were collected from April to August 2015, through semi-structured interviews, analyzed by content analysis and thematic modality.
Results:
the category “Introduction process” of the School Health Program integrates the subcategories “Identified health problems” and the “Challenges of intersectoriality”. The program was implemented quickly, with a fragile training of professionals to perform in the phases that compose it. Structural conditions of schools, human and material resources, and emerging intersectoral interaction were identified obstacles. The integration of the health, school, and family constitutes the program’s potentiality.
Final considerations:
it is understood that the actions of the program were based on health assessments of students, and it is necessary for professionals and managers to discuss and analyze the obstacles identified to achieve all the proposed objectives.
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RESEARCH01-01-2018
Knowledge about precautions in Primary Health Care: tool validation
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1589-1595
Abstract
RESEARCHKnowledge about precautions in Primary Health Care: tool validation
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1589-1595
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0886
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To elaborate and validate a tool to assess knowledge and behavior of nursing professionals about standards and specific precautions in the Primary Health Care.
Method:
Methodological study of the elaboration and validation of the tool by thirteen experts judges, using a Likert scale of 4 points, with Content Validity Index ≥ 0.80, on clarity, relevance and pertinence.
Results:
A tool composed of 47 dichotomous questions to assess knowledge and 12 questions, with five options of answers, for the referred behavior. In the validation, only one item was deleted, related to the “Hands Hygiene” axis and one item was reformulated, regarding “Use of Common Gloves” and another 11 changed writing. The tool as a whole was assessed for relevance, comprehensiveness and representativeness within the scope of the topic investigated.
Conclusion:
The developed tool has been validated and is now available for use in Primary Health Care.
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RESEARCH01-01-2018
Training in diabetes education: meanings attributed by primary care nurses
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1611-1618
Abstract
RESEARCHTraining in diabetes education: meanings attributed by primary care nurses
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1611-1618
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0792
Views1See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
seize meanings attributed by primary care nurses to training in diabetes education.
Method:
exploratory and descriptive study, with a qualitative approach, with twenty primary care nurses; semistructured interview script, with interviews processed in the IRaMuTeQ software and analyzed through the Descending Hierarchical Classification. The results were subsidized in the Representational Theory of Meaning.
Results:
nurse training in diabetes education is insufficient for holistic action, although it allows the community to be instrumentalized in specific issues about the disease, using the limited tools available, especially lectures. Nurses find themselves in a context of challenges, improvisations, weaknesses, and limitations that determine the meaning attributed to diabetes education and subsequent actions.
Conclusion:
the meanings attributed by the nurses revealed an incipient training, which limits the quality of care provided and instigates the search for qualification.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE06-16-2021
Patient participation in care safety: Primary Health Care professionals’ perception
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(2):e20200773
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEPatient participation in care safety: Primary Health Care professionals’ perception
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(2):e20200773
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0773
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze health professionals’ perception about the meaning and practice of patient involvement in care safety in Primary Health Care.
Methods:
this is an exploratory, qualitative study, developed with 22 professionals in the Federal District, Brazil. A semi-structured interview was conducted between October and November/2018. Content analysis was carried out according to Bardin.
Results:
nurses, physicians, dentists, among others, participated. The following categories emerged: Meaning of patient involvement in care safety; Factors intervening in patient involvement in care safety; Strategies for patient involvement in care safety; Qualification for patient involvement in care safety.
Final Considerations:
the meaning of patient involvement for care safety was associated with co-responsibility and patient-centered care. Professionals’ practice revealed intervening factors and the use of involvement strategies. A gap was identified in training on patient involvement in care safety.
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REVIEW03-30-2020
Internet influence on the biopsychosocial health of adolescents: an integratitive review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(2):e20180766
Abstract
REVIEWInternet influence on the biopsychosocial health of adolescents: an integratitive review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(2):e20180766
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0766
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
To identify scientific evidence on the influence of internet use on adolescents’ biopsychosocial health.
Methods:
Integrative review, with database search, using the descriptors “internet”, “adolescent health” and “adolescent behavior”. After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 16 articles were selected.
Results:
Knowledge convergence produced for three main themes was demonstrated: “Internet exposure time and possible damages to adolescent health”; “Internet, adolescent and cyberbullying”; and “Internet as a source of information for adolescent health”.
Final considerations:
The network involves an intricate network of interactions, providing varied behaviors and attitudes that reflect on adolescent health. Therefore, it is important to articulate nursing actions with the school community and the family, in order to carry out health education.
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REFLECTION07-10-2020
Psychosocial risks and the health of health workers: reflections on Brazilian labor reform
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190092
Abstract
REFLECTIONPsychosocial risks and the health of health workers: reflections on Brazilian labor reform
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190092
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0092
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to reflect on the psychosocial risks and their impacts on the health of health workers in light of the Brazilian economic context and Labor Reform.
Method:
reflective study on the Brazilian Labor Reform and its impacts on health of health workers.
Results:
although the changes observed in the labor sphere have contributed to improvements in health and safety policies for, these changes have also contributed to the emergence of new risks arising from work activities, including psychosocial risks, which affect all occupational categories.
Final considerations:
we understand that the Brazilian Labor Reform carried out in 2017 leads to the weakening of labor relations, increases workers’ exposure to risks in the workplace, increases the risk of illness, and opposes the global movement of international organizations aimed at the prevention of aggravation in workers’ health and also at preserving their health.
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REVIEW06-17-2020
The role of the nurse in caring for the critical patient with sepsis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(4):e20190031
Abstract
REVIEWThe role of the nurse in caring for the critical patient with sepsis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(4):e20190031
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0031
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to know the nursing interventions in the identification, prevention and control of sepsis in critical patients.
Methods:
integrative review of the literature, with two parallel researches using different MesH terms, using the EBSCO database and Google Scholar. Nine studies were included in the sample.
Results:
nursing interventions are centered on the creation/implementation of protocols for the early recognition of sepsis, the training of teams to ensure a safe and effective approach and the adoption of measures for infection prevention and control as a way to prevent sepsis.
Final Considerations:
the evidence shows that nurses are fundamental in the early identification, control and prevention of sepsis, preventing disease progression and contributing to decreased morbidity and mortality.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE05-15-2020
Configuration of power relations in physicians and nurses’ professional practices
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20180629
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEConfiguration of power relations in physicians and nurses’ professional practices
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20180629
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0629
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the configuration of power relations constituted in and by the knowledge and daily practices of physicians and nurses in an Intensive Care Unit (ICU).
Method:
qualitative study in which data were collected through interviews with physicians and nurses from an ICU of a hospital in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. A semi-structured script was used. Data were analyzed through discourse analysis in a Foucaultian perspective.
Results:
three categories were developed – Professional Identity: self-recognition in the profession; Discipline: individualizing attitudes or collective need?; and Circularity of knowledge and power in the constitution of daily practices.
Final considerations:
the identity, discipline and circulation of power are connected in a continuous movement of subjectivation of the subject, which, in turn, uses discourse as a persuasion strategy to modify the position taken over in different situations thereby causing the circulation of power.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE02-10-2020
Theater of the Oppressed and bullying: nursing performance in school adolescent health
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(1):e20170910
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLETheater of the Oppressed and bullying: nursing performance in school adolescent health
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(1):e20170910
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0910
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to assess the effects of an intervention based on the Theater of the Oppressed in reducing school bullying.
Method:
a quasi-experimental study with 232 first-year high school students from two public schools in the city of Cuiabá, Mato Grosso State, Brazil. An intervention was performed with the Theater of the Oppressed, a theatrical methodology created by Augusto Boal and inspired by Paulo Freire’s “Pedagogy of the Oppressed”, in which one school composed the intervention group, and another school, the comparison group. Both groups were assessed for involvement in bullying situations before and after intervention. For data analysis, Poisson Regression models with random effect were used.
Results:
intervention group presented a significant decrease in direct victimization (physical and verbal aggression).
Conclusion:
the Theater of the Oppressed represents an important strategy in reducing bullying victimization among school adolescents.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE02-10-2020
Common Mental Disorders and Contemporary Factors: 1982 Birth Cohort
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(1):e20180162
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLECommon Mental Disorders and Contemporary Factors: 1982 Birth Cohort
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(1):e20180162
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0162
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To describe the association between common mental disorders and socio-demographic variables, smoking habits and stressful events among the 30-year-old members of a 1982 cohort.
Method:
Mental disorder was analyzed by the Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20). Poisson regression was used to analyze the unadjusted and adjusted associations.
Results:
Low level of education and stressful events increased the prevalence of mental disorders for both genders. Lower income for women and unemployment for men also remained associated with CMD.
Conclusion:
It was possible to describe the association between contemporary factors and mental disorders in a young population, to which prevention and control measures, through public policies proposed to the areas of Primary Care, Mental Health and Education, can represent a better quality of life and health.
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REVIEW12-21-2020
Lean Six Sigma methodology application in health care settings: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190861
Abstract
REVIEWLean Six Sigma methodology application in health care settings: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190861
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0861
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the scientific production on the results of Lean Six Sigma methodology in health care institutions.
Methods:
an integrative literature review, with the following question: what are the results in health institutions using Lean Six Sigma and Six Sigma methodology? The search was carried out at MEDLINE, LILACS, BDENF, CINAHL, Web of Science, and Scopus, with no time frame.
Results:
thirty-four articles were included, published between 2005 and 2019, of which 52.9% came from the United States of America. The most commonly found improvements were in hospital institutions and from the perspective of customers and internal processes.
Conclusion:
using Lean Six Sigma methodology proved to be effective in the different health care settings, evidencing a gap in its application regarding people engagement and training.
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