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ORIGINAL ARTICLE10-24-2022
Development and testing of the Prev’Quedas game for older adults in the community: a descriptive study
- Jamylle Lucas Diniz
, - Janaína Fonseca Victor Coutinho ,
- Marília Braga Marques ,
- Ismayle de Sousa Santos ,
- Rachel Gabriel Bastos Barbosa , [ … ],
- Maria Júlia Barbosa Muniz
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEDevelopment and testing of the Prev’Quedas game for older adults in the community: a descriptive study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20220098
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0098
- Jamylle Lucas Diniz ,
- Janaína Fonseca Victor Coutinho ,
- Marília Braga Marques ,
- Ismayle de Sousa Santos ,
- Rachel Gabriel Bastos Barbosa ,
- Rávida da Rocha Lima Silva ,
- Débora dos Reis Soares Ferreira ,
- Maria Júlia Barbosa Muniz
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to develop and test a board game for fall prevention in older adults in the community.
Methods:
a descriptive study, carried out through the use of game design elements (narrative, mechanics, aesthetics and technology), the Health Promotion Model, assessment by experts and testing with older adults. For assessment, the Concordance Index was used, considering it greater than 80%.
Results:
three prototypes and the final version were developed. The game’s narrative was based on promotion model, comprising individual aspects, benefits and barriers in behavior to prevent falls. The mechanics outlined goals and rules. Aesthetics encompassed layout and illustrations. The technology involved board, cards, pin, roulette and instruction manual. The game was assessed by 36 experts and 31 older women from the community, with a Concordance Index of 93.22% and 99%, respectively.
Conclusions:
the game developed and tested was considered an adequate educational strategy for fall prevention.
- Jamylle Lucas Diniz
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE10-24-2022
Factors associated with symptoms of physical and emotional burden in informal caregivers of the elderly
- Leandro Corrêa Figueiredo ,
- Gustavo Carrijo Barbosa ,
- Diana Quirino Monteiro ,
- Gabriela Martins ,
- Adrielli Fernanda de Oliveira e Silva , [ … ],
- Aline Cristina Martins Gratão
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEFactors associated with symptoms of physical and emotional burden in informal caregivers of the elderly
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210927
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0927
- Leandro Corrêa Figueiredo ,
- Gustavo Carrijo Barbosa ,
- Diana Quirino Monteiro ,
- Gabriela Martins ,
- Adrielli Fernanda de Oliveira e Silva ,
- Luana Flávia Talmelli Ruy ,
- Tatiana de Oliveira Sato ,
- Aline Cristina Martins Gratão
Views1See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the personal and work-related burden factors associated with physical and emotional symptoms of informal caregivers of the elderly.
Methods:
cross-sectional study conducted with 121 informal caregivers and 121 seniors who received care, assessed individually for the risk of: physical overload, musculoskeletal symptoms, Self-Reporting Questionnaire, effort perception, and Katz index.
Results:
a greater perception of effort raises up to 3.3 times the chances of presenting symptoms of pain in the spine region (p=0.01), and lower functional capacity of the elderly increases up to 1.3 times the chances of presenting pain symptoms in the spine region (p=0.02). The symptoms of emotional overload were associated with the caregiver’s low income (p=0.02).
Conclusions:
the perception of effort, dependence of the elderly, caregiver’s age, and symptoms of emotional overload are involved with caregivers’ symptoms of physical overload, and low income, with emotional overload.
- Leandro Corrêa Figueiredo
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10-24-2022
Fatores associados aos sintomas de sobrecarga física e emocional em cuidadores informais de idosos
- Leandro Corrêa Figueiredo ,
- Gustavo Carrijo Barbosa ,
- Diana Quirino Monteiro ,
- Gabriela Martins ,
- Adrielli Fernanda de Oliveira e Silva , [ … ],
- Aline Cristina Martins Gratão
Abstract
Fatores associados aos sintomas de sobrecarga física e emocional em cuidadores informais de idosos
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210927
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0927
- Leandro Corrêa Figueiredo ,
- Gustavo Carrijo Barbosa ,
- Diana Quirino Monteiro ,
- Gabriela Martins ,
- Adrielli Fernanda de Oliveira e Silva ,
- Luana Flávia Talmelli Ruy ,
- Tatiana de Oliveira Sato ,
- Aline Cristina Martins Gratão
Views0See moreRESUMEN
Objetivos:
analizar factores de sobrecarga personal y relacionados al trabajo relacionados a síntomas físicos y emocionales de cuidadores informales de ancianos.
Métodos:
estudio transversal realizado con 121 cuidadores informales y 121 ancianos que reciben cuidados, evaluados individualmente por riesgo de sobrecarga física, síntomas musculoesqueléticos, Self-Reporting Questionnaire, percepción de esfuerzo e Índice de Katz.
Resultados:
una mayor percepción del esfuerzo aumenta hasta 3,3 veces las chances de presentar síntomas de dolor en la región de la columna vertebral (p=0,01), y la menor capacidad funcional del anciano aumenta hasta 1,3 vez las chances de presentar síntomas de dolor en la región de la columna vertebral (p=0,02). Los síntomas de sobrecarga emocional presentaron relación a baja renta del cuidador (p=0,02).
Conclusiones:
la percepción del esfuerzo, dependencia del anciano, edad del cuidador y síntomas de sobrecarga emocional están involucrados a síntomas de sobrecarga física de cuidadores; y baja renta, con síntomas de sobrecarga emocional.
- Leandro Corrêa Figueiredo
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EXPERIENCE REPORT10-24-2022
Epistemological challenges of indigenous people’s research: reflections based on experience with conceptual map
- Denise Osório Severo ,
- Ieda Maria Ávila Vargas Dias ,
- Maria da Graça Luderitz Hoefel ,
- Paulo de Tarso Coelho Jardim
Abstract
EXPERIENCE REPORTEpistemological challenges of indigenous people’s research: reflections based on experience with conceptual map
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20220019
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0019
- Denise Osório Severo ,
- Ieda Maria Ávila Vargas Dias ,
- Maria da Graça Luderitz Hoefel ,
- Paulo de Tarso Coelho Jardim
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to discuss the applicability of the conceptual map and its underlying theoretical anchors and analyze the challenges and potentialities of this method concerning the participation of Indigenous Peoples.
Methods:
experience report of the use of the conceptual map as a data collection instrument.
Results:
the study allowed us to discuss the epistemic approaches and distances, as well as to analyze to what extent the conceptual map favored the process of joint production of knowledge with Indigenous Peoples. The experience with this type of research design also revealed epistemological challenges that reflect the established historical relationships, whose overcoming implies the construction of new forms of egalitarian and intercultural scientific relations.
Final Considerations:
the conceptual map theoretically composes a structured participatory methodology, which enables data collection and the collective construction of knowledge, provided that the cultural, epistemic, social, and political diversities of all the social actors involved are considered.
- Denise Osório Severo
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EXPERIENCE REPORT10-24-2022
Public policy for social inclusion in higher education and extension practices with ethnic groups
- Jainara de Souza Araújo ,
- Raimundo Abreu dos Santos ,
- Jéssica Fernanda Carvalho de Carvalho ,
- Nádile Juliane Costa de Castro
Abstract
EXPERIENCE REPORTPublic policy for social inclusion in higher education and extension practices with ethnic groups
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210970
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0970
- Jainara de Souza Araújo ,
- Raimundo Abreu dos Santos ,
- Jéssica Fernanda Carvalho de Carvalho ,
- Nádile Juliane Costa de Castro
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to report the experience on the operationalization of a university extension project with and for training affirmative action students.
Methods:
an experience report with a descriptive approach on the operationalization of a university extension project for training affirmative action students, between 2020 and 2021, based on blended-learning and Activity Theory.
Results:
we carried out 103 activities, including actions for product development, media maintenance and targeted study of themes. They involved 13 students from two institutions, two leaders from ethnic groups and eight instructors.
Final Considerations:
collaborative relationships provided the exchange of knowledge about public health policies, educational technologies and social media, reducing deficits in the use of technological resources and application in health education. The activities promoted students’ leading role coming from affirmative action, in a representative way, from their experiences and needs, being potential for equitable training.
- Jainara de Souza Araújo
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EXPERIENCE REPORT10-24-2022
Nursing process for elderly women susceptible to falls from the perspective of the Pender’s Model
- Ana Rafaela Souza Rodrigues ,
- Wanne Letícia Santos Freitas ,
- Sandra Helena Isse Polaro ,
- Lucia Hisako Takase Gonçalves
Abstract
EXPERIENCE REPORTNursing process for elderly women susceptible to falls from the perspective of the Pender’s Model
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210913
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0913
- Ana Rafaela Souza Rodrigues ,
- Wanne Letícia Santos Freitas ,
- Sandra Helena Isse Polaro ,
- Lucia Hisako Takase Gonçalves
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to describe the strategy of applying the nursing process guided by Pender’s Health Promotion Model to elderly women susceptible to falls with a view to promoting a self-efficacy behavior for fall prevention.
Methods:
application of the nursing process to eleven elderly women who had already experienced falls, living in a neighborhood in the outskirts of Belem, state of Pará, which involved interviews to obtain their nursing history and group meetings using the focus group technique to develop the other phases of the nursing process: nursing diagnosis, nursing interventions, and nursing assessment.
Results:
despite the risk factors for falls, the intervention model adopted in this study allowed elderly women to enhance their self-efficacy.
Final Considerations:
the model proved to be suitable for the participation of elderly women in actions to build fall prevention behaviors, with a view to healthier lifestyles.
- Ana Rafaela Souza Rodrigues
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10-21-2022
Cancer symptom clusters: from the lab bench to clinical practice
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(5):e2022v75n5inov
Abstract
Cancer symptom clusters: from the lab bench to clinical practice
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(5):e2022v75n5inov
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022v75n5inov
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to present and discuss the advancement of science in symptom management through research involving oncological symptom clusters (OSC).
Method:
a reflective study, supported by the scientific literature on OSC.
Results:
five key points are crucial to advancing the science of symptom management through research involving OSC: definition of OSC characteristics; underlying mechanisms and priority symptom clusters; OSC measurement; targeted and personalized interventions; new analytical strategies.
Final considerations:
a better understanding of the complex connections between different systems and biobehavioral aspects in patients, especially in the field of oncology nursing, is urgent. The study of these interactions has become increasingly promising and emerging for oncology nursing, since therapeutic interventions, whose target is the neuroimmunoendocrine axis, are relevant for personalized care, translating into greater scientific and nurse autonomy to care for patients.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE10-21-2022
Technology for nursing consultation with transsexual women in the light of Leininger’s transcultural theory
- Josueida de Carvalho Sousa ,
- Ednaldo Cavalcante de Araújo ,
- Eliane Maria Ribeiro de Vasconcelos ,
- Nelson Miguel Galindo-Neto ,
- Marclineide Nóbrega de Andrade Ramalho , [ … ],
- Paula Daniella de Abreu
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLETechnology for nursing consultation with transsexual women in the light of Leininger’s transcultural theory
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(5):e20210769
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0769
- Josueida de Carvalho Sousa ,
- Ednaldo Cavalcante de Araújo ,
- Eliane Maria Ribeiro de Vasconcelos ,
- Nelson Miguel Galindo-Neto ,
- Marclineide Nóbrega de Andrade Ramalho ,
- Paula Daniella de Abreu
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to describe the construction and validation of a nursing consultation technology for transgender women.
Methods:
a methodological study developed in three stages with construction based on the Leininger’s Cross-Cultural Theory, content validation performed by experts in transgender sexual health and evaluation by nurses of care for transgender women. Items with a minimum agreement of 80% were considered validated, according to the Content Validity Index and binomial test.
Results:
the technology contains 59 items in three blocks: the first, for identification of the transsexual woman; the second, with the Clinical Data; and the third, regarding the Propaedeutics of Care. All items reached agreement higher than 0.8 and an overall Validity Index of 80%.
Conclusions:
the technology was content-validated and evaluated by nurses and can be applicable in clinical and outpatient practice as well as in academia to promote quality care for transgender women.
- Josueida de Carvalho Sousa
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-16-2019
Validation of educational booklet: an educational technology in dengue prevention
- Camila Fernandes Wild ,
- Elisabeta Albertina Nietsche ,
- Cléton Salbego ,
- Elizabeth Teixeira ,
- Natalia Barrionuevo Favero
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEValidation of educational booklet: an educational technology in dengue prevention
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1318-1325
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0771
- Camila Fernandes Wild ,
- Elisabeta Albertina Nietsche ,
- Cléton Salbego ,
- Elizabeth Teixeira ,
- Natalia Barrionuevo Favero
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to validate a booklet on dengue prevention in order to make it an educational technology to be used with the population.
Method:
methodological study, carried out with two groups of judges specialized in health and other areas. For data analysis, the calculation of Content Validity Index was carried out.
Results:
the booklet, in general, was considered valid by the expert judges, since it obtained an overall CVI of 70%. However, it has undergone a textual and aesthetic re-elaboration. The changes were based on the substitution of expressions, phrases, information additions and language adequacy. The illustrations were redone, adding clarity, expressiveness, movement, interaction and contextualization.
Conclusion:
the booklet is valid to be used for the population, with the purpose of informing, in a playful way, the forms of prevention and combat to mosquito transmitting dengue.
- Camila Fernandes Wild
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REVIEW09-18-2020
Mental health of healthcare professionals in China during the new coronavirus pandemic: an integrative review
- Marcelle Paiano ,
- André Estevam Jaques ,
- Paula Antunes Bezerra Nacamura ,
- Maria Aparecida Salci ,
- Cremilde Aparecida Trindade Radovanovic , [ … ],
- Ligia Carreira
Abstract
REVIEWMental health of healthcare professionals in China during the new coronavirus pandemic: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200338
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0338
- Marcelle Paiano ,
- André Estevam Jaques ,
- Paula Antunes Bezerra Nacamura ,
- Maria Aparecida Salci ,
- Cremilde Aparecida Trindade Radovanovic ,
- Ligia Carreira
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify publishing related to the mental health of health professionals working in the front line of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:
an integrative review that included primary articles indexed in the Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Scopus, Embase, Web of Science, Science Direct databases and US National Library of Medicine databases. The result analysis was performed descriptively, in four analytical categories.
Results:
The publishing involved aspects related to insufficient personal protective equipment, feelings of fear and stigma, the need for psychological and psychiatric support and the possibility of post-outbreak mental disorders.
Conclusion:
All mentioned aspects have a direct impact on the mental health of professionals, demanding the creation of strategies that minimize the emotional burnout of workers, considering that each country and culture reacts differently to the disease.
- Marcelle Paiano
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE06-27-2019
Religious/spiritual coping and level of hope in patients with cancer in chemotherapy
- Diogo Timóteo Costa ,
- Darine Marie Rodrigues da Silva ,
- Iago Dillion Lima Cavalcanti ,
- Eduardo Tavares Gomes ,
- Juliana Lúcia de Albuquerque Vasconcelos , [ … ],
- Maria Valéria Gorayeb de Carvalho
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEReligious/spiritual coping and level of hope in patients with cancer in chemotherapy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(3):640-645
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0358
- Diogo Timóteo Costa ,
- Darine Marie Rodrigues da Silva ,
- Iago Dillion Lima Cavalcanti ,
- Eduardo Tavares Gomes ,
- Juliana Lúcia de Albuquerque Vasconcelos ,
- Maria Valéria Gorayeb de Carvalho
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Aim:
To demonstrate the relationship between religious/spiritual coping and hope in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.
Method:
This is a cross-sectional, descriptive study with a quantitative approach performed in a reference outpatient clinic in Caruaru, PE, between August and October 2017. A total of 82 cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy were included in the study, using the brief religious/spiritual coping scale (RCOPE-Brief) and the Herth Hope Scale (HHS).
Results:
The sample presented mean positive RCOPE scores (3.03 ± 0.41) and the level of hope was considered high (42.7 points ± 3.67). Patients who had a high RCOPE score were found to have a higher mean of Herth’s level of hope (44.12 points).
Conclusion:
This study becomes relevant to nursing professionals by encouraging care that takes into account the patient’s spiritual dimension in order to stimulate positive mechanisms of religious coping and, consequently, raise the levels of hope.
- Diogo Timóteo Costa
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE04-22-2020
Construction and validation of an educational booklet on care for children with gastrostomy
- Lidiane do Nascimento Rodrigues ,
- Aliniana da Silva Santos ,
- Priscila Pereira de Souza Gomes ,
- Wandra Camila Penaforte da Silva ,
- Edna Maria Camelo Chaves
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEConstruction and validation of an educational booklet on care for children with gastrostomy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(3):e20190108
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0108
- Lidiane do Nascimento Rodrigues ,
- Aliniana da Silva Santos ,
- Priscila Pereira de Souza Gomes ,
- Wandra Camila Penaforte da Silva ,
- Edna Maria Camelo Chaves
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to describe the process of construction and validation of an educational booklet on care for children with gastrostomy, directed to caregivers.
Methods:
a methodological study developed in five stages: bibliographic survey; situational diagnosis; illustration, layout, design and text construction; expert validation and Flesch-Kincaid Readability calculation; validation with the target audience. Content Validity Index and Suitability Assessment of Materials were applied for expert analysis.
Results:
the Content Validity Index obtained overall score of 0.93. In the Suitability Assessment of Materials score, the booklet scored 85.2%. It presented a satisfactory readability percentage, with an overall score of 72%, and was consistent with caregivers’ assessment in the validation with the target audience, considering the explanatory technology, important and adequate.
Conclusions:
the developed educational booklet was considered valid for use by caregivers, thus contributing to the maintenance of best practices in care for children with gastrostomy.
- Lidiane do Nascimento Rodrigues
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REVIEW12-05-2019
Hospital transition care for the elderly: an integrative review
- Tânia Maria de Oliva Menezes ,
- Ana Luíza Barreto de Oliveira ,
- Lucivalda Barbosa Santos ,
- Raniele Araújo de Freitas ,
- Larissa Chaves Pedreira , [ … ],
- Sylvia Maria Cardoso Bastos Veras
Abstract
REVIEWHospital transition care for the elderly: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:294-301
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0286
- Tânia Maria de Oliva Menezes ,
- Ana Luíza Barreto de Oliveira ,
- Lucivalda Barbosa Santos ,
- Raniele Araújo de Freitas ,
- Larissa Chaves Pedreira ,
- Sylvia Maria Cardoso Bastos Veras
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify evidence of scientific production on hospital transition care provided to the elderly.
Method:
an integrative review, with publications search in the MEDLINE, PubMed, LILACS, BDENF, Index Psychology and SciELO databases, with keywords and Mesh terms: elderly, hospitalization, patient discharge, health of the elderly, and transitional care, between 2013 and 2017 in English, Portuguese and Spanish. The 14 selected articles analysis was carried out through exploratory and critical reading of titles, abstracts and results of the researches.
Results:
transitional care can prevent re-hospitalizations as they enable rehabilitation, promotion and cure of illnesses in the elderly.
Final considerations:
transitional care implies the improvement of the quality of life of the elderly person, requiring skilled health professionals who involve the family through accessible communication.
- Tânia Maria de Oliva Menezes
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REVIEW08-07-2020
Positive aspects of authentic leadership in nursing work: integrative review
- Vanessa Gomes Maziero ,
- Andrea Bernardes ,
- Eline Aparecida Vendas Righetti ,
- Wilza Carla Spiri ,
- Carmen Silvia Gabriel
Abstract
REVIEWPositive aspects of authentic leadership in nursing work: integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(6):e20190118
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0118
- Vanessa Gomes Maziero ,
- Andrea Bernardes ,
- Eline Aparecida Vendas Righetti ,
- Wilza Carla Spiri ,
- Carmen Silvia Gabriel
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To identify and analyze the existing scientific production on the positive aspects of authentic leadership in the nurse’s work process.
Method:
This is an integrative literature review. The databases used were Scientific Electronic Library Online; Latin American and Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences; and National Library of Medicine – National Institutes of Health.
Results:
In this study, 17 articles were selected for analysis; 1 study (6%) was published in a national journal, and 16 (94%) were international studies. Of the 17 (100%) articles studied, 11 (65%) were developed in Canada. The hospital environment was present in the 17 (100%) articles.
Final considerations:
Authentic leadership has several positive aspects that significantly influence the nurse’s work process, such as engagement and job satisfaction, retention of new nurses, organizational commitment, among others.
- Vanessa Gomes Maziero
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE12-21-2020
Development of an appearance validity instrument for educational technology in health
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190559
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEDevelopment of an appearance validity instrument for educational technology in health
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190559
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0559
Views1See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to develop and evaluate the convergence of the instrument for the appearance validity of educational technologies in health.
Methods:
methodological study conducted in two steps. In step 1, the instrument items were developed, with subsequent content validity by nine specialists in the development of educational technologies in health. In step 2, the convergent validity between another instrument and the appearance instrument was performed. Correlation results above r> 0.3 and p <0.05 were considered as plausible convergent validity.
Results:
the ten items of the initial version of the appearance instrument were submitted to content validity that resulted in a final version with 12 items (Content Validity Index = 0.93). The correlation indexes were strong with the objective and appearance domains; moderate with motivation, organization and total; and weak with writing style.
Conclusions:
the appearance instrument demonstrated content validity and convergent validity, in addition to a strong correlation with the other instrument.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE02-10-2020
Burnout among nursing students: predictors and association with empathy and self-efficacy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(1):e20180280
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEBurnout among nursing students: predictors and association with empathy and self-efficacy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(1):e20180280
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0280
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze burnout, its predictors and association with empathy and self-efficacy among nursing students.
Method:
cross-sectional analytical study with 284 students from five state universities in the state of Parana, Brazil. The instruments applied were: social and academic questionnaire, Maslach Burnout Inventory, Interpersonal Reactivity Index and Occupational Self-Efficacy Scale (Short Form). Spearman’s correlation and univariate and multivariate logistic analysis were used.
Results:
6.0% of the students presented high burnout, 36.3% presented high emotional exhaustion, 37.7% presented high depersonalization and 28.2% presented low personal accomplishment. The burnout predictors were: absence of physical activity; weekly workload >24 hours; low empathic concern. There were negative correlations between empathy (empathic concern and perspective taking) and depersonalization; self-efficacy and emotional exhaustion; and positive correlations between personal accomplishment and empathy and self-efficacy.
Conclusion:
Personal factors and an academic variable were burnout predictors among nursing students. The correlations suggest that self-efficacy and empathy can prevent burnout.
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