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01-01-2015
Ineffective airway clearance: accuracy of clinical indicators in asthmatic children
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(5):862-868
Abstract
Ineffective airway clearance: accuracy of clinical indicators in asthmatic children
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(5):862-868
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680514i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the accuracy measurements of clinical indicators of the nursing diagnosis Ineffective airway clearance.
Method:
cross-sectional study with 205 asthmatic children treated in the emergency unit of a hospital in the city of Fortaleza, Ceará. An interview script and pulmonary evaluation were used for data collection.
Results:
the diagnosis of Ineffective airway clearance was present in 89.3% of the sample. The most prevalent clinical indicators were dyspnea, change in respiratory rate, change in respiratory rhythm, orthopnea, adventitious respiratory sounds and ineffective cough. The clinical indicators with highest sensitivity were dyspnea, change in respiratory rate, change in respiratory rhythm, orthopnea and adventitious respiratory sounds. Ineffective cough and adventitious respiratory sounds were the indicators with best specifi city.
Conclusion:
the clinical indicator adventitious respiratory sounds was the best predictor of Ineffective airway clearance in asthmatic children treated in emergency units.
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01-01-2015
Mortality from external causes in Pernambuco, 2001-2003 and 2011-2013
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(5):855-861
Abstract
Mortality from external causes in Pernambuco, 2001-2003 and 2011-2013
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(5):855-861
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680513i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to describe the mortality from external causes, by Health Regions in Pernambuco, during the periods of2001-2003 and 2011-2013.
Method:
descriptive study with data from the Mortality Information System. For data analysis we used percentage, percentage variation and proportion ratio.
Results:
mortality from external causes reduced in Pernambuco, however, mortality increased in some health regions of the countryside. Increased numbers of deaths from accidents and event of undetermined intent were registered. There was an increase of deaths classified as “other/unspecified” event of undetermined intent.
Conclusion:
there was a change in the spatial distribution of mortality from external causes moving to Pernambuco countryside regions. We found necessity for data classification regarding deaths from external causes and strengthening of the monitoring.
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01-01-2015
Evaluation of scientific production, patents and human resources training in the Brazilian nursing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(5):846-854
Abstract
Evaluation of scientific production, patents and human resources training in the Brazilian nursing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(5):846-854
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680512i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to evaluate scientifi c production, patents and human resources training of nursing researchers with scholarships of research productivity (PQ) in National Counsel for Technological and Scientific Development (CNPq) in the 2000-2012 historic series; to verify the association between this production and characteristics of the researchers regarding gender, education and origin.
Methods:
this analytic cross-sectional study whose inclusion criterion was to be a nursing PQ/CNPq researcher during the period in question. We analyzed curriculum lattes of 208 researchers with scholarships between 2000 and 2012. For statistical analyses we used the SPSS® software.
Results:
the study points to female predominance, concentration in the Southeast region and existence of an association between scientific production, patents and human resources training and education, gender and origin of the researcher.
Conclusion:
the study presents a significant participation of nursing PQ/CNPq researchers in scientific production and in human resources training, and a modest involvement in the production of patents.
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01-01-2015
Structure, process and outcomes of organ and tissue donation for transplantation
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(5):837-845
Abstract
Structure, process and outcomes of organ and tissue donation for transplantation
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(5):837-845
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680511i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the factors related to the structure, process and outcomes of organ and tissue donation for transplantation.
Method:
analytic, longitudinal and quantitative study, conducted in six hospitals in Natal/RN, between August 2010 and February 2011, with 65 potential donors (PD), by means of no participant observation structured script.
Results:
regarding the donation structure, there was deficiencies of physical resources (temperature control), materials (mobile radiology) human resources (nurse technicians) and lack of adequate records and care protocols. In the process of donation, the biggest problems were related to the evaluation stages, brain death diagnosis, maintenance and documentation, with greater proportion of care for the non-donor.
Conclusion:
the structure and process possibly determined the result of 72.3% no donation implementation of potential donors, indices compatible with the national data, but contradictory to those of Spain, which manages to transplant organs of 86.7% of its donors.
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01-01-2015
The nurse in the area of collective health: conceptions and competencies
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(5):830-836
Abstract
The nurse in the area of collective health: conceptions and competencies
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(5):830-836
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680510i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to learn coordinators and professors’ conceptions from undergraduate Nursing courses of public universities in northern Brazil regarding collective health and to know the necessary competencies to work in the area.
Method:
data were collected through semi-structured interviews and subjected to thematic analysis.
Results:
the participants consider population health as an essential area for the training of nurses, where professionals have autonomy and confidence. It is an interdisciplinary, intersectoral and multidisciplinary field, with extensive scope, that studies the Unified Health System (SUS). The competencies to work in collective health identified were: to work at the SUS, to understand the health and disease process and its determinants and to develop actions towards integrality, to conduct health education, researches and systematization of the nursing care.
Conclusion:
the variety of conceptions about collective health among participants might reflect in training of nurses and their working area.
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01-01-2015
Level of dependence among patients in a surgical unit
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(5):824-829
Abstract
Level of dependence among patients in a surgical unit
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(5):824-829
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680509i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify the complexity of the nursing care of inpatient surgical unit patients, using the Perroca patients classification scale.
Method:
a descriptive, cross-sectional study with 546 reviews of 187 patients between October and December of 2012. Data were analyzed using SPSS 18.0 and the Kappa test, to measure interrater agreement.
Results:
a predominance of patients in the categories of semi-intensive (46.5%) and intermediate care (44.0%) was found, with a prevalence of unassisted bath (58.4%) in the total sample, and bed bath (69.3%) in the semi-intensive care patients. The level of agreement between two pairs of raters was considered good.
Conclusion:
the systematic application of the instrument was useful as a complementary measure of the level of patient dependence, and may contribute to the improvement of the working process, refl ecting on management decision-making with regard to nursing workload
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01-01-2015
Psychological violence in the nursing work
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(5):817-823
Abstract
Psychological violence in the nursing work
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(5):817-823
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680508i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to investigate and characterize psychological violence practices within teams in the relationship between patients, caregivers and other professionals with the nursing staff of the public hospital network of Caxias, in the State of Maranhão, Brazil.
Method:
descriptive, quantitative, cross-sectional study with data collected by form between November/2013-May/2014.
Results:
verbal aggression is the most common psychological violence subtype 95% (84), followed by bullying 27% (24). Emergency rooms 51% (45) are the most frequent place; patients 60% (53) are the main aggressors; nurses 76% (19) suffer more violence, being mostly female, young and inexperienced.
Conclusion:
the largest number of occurrences was of verbal aggression perpetrated by patients against nurses in the emergency room. Workers try to pretend that nothing happened or are inert in the face of violence. Employers do little about the case, referring to the need for strategies to control violence.
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01-01-2015
Dietary intake and stress in patients with acute coronary syndrome
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(5):810-816
Abstract
Dietary intake and stress in patients with acute coronary syndrome
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(5):810-816
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680507i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to assess whether dietary intake of patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) meets national and international recommendations and whether there is a relationship with the levels of stress.
Method:
a cross-sectional study with 150 patients with ACS, who were interviewed with the Food Frequency Questionnaire and the Perceived Stress Scale-10.
Results:
daily intake above the recommendations: cholesterol (92%), fiber (42.7%) and protein (68%); intake below the recommendations: potassium (88%) and carbohydrates (68.7%); intake according to the recommendations: sodium (53.3%) and lipids (53.3%). Most patients with inadequate dietary intake (54%) were stressed or highly stressed. There was a signifi cant association between a lower stress level and a higher fi ber intake.
Conclusion:
in patients with ACS, dietary intake did not meet the guideline recommendations, and a lower fi ber intake occurs concomitantly with higher stress levels. Educational efforts can support patients in dietary intake adequacy and stress control.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE12-04-2023
Effect of cardiovascular biofeedback on nursing staff stress: a randomized controlled clinical trial
- Andréia Barcellos Teixeira Macedo
, - Edwing Alberto Urrea Vega ,
- Liliana Antoniolli ,
- Jessica Morgana Gediel Pinheiro ,
- Juliana Petri Tavares , [ … ],
- Sônia Beatriz Cócaro de Souza
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEEffect of cardiovascular biofeedback on nursing staff stress: a randomized controlled clinical trial
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(6):e20230069
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0069
- Andréia Barcellos Teixeira Macedo ,
- Edwing Alberto Urrea Vega ,
- Liliana Antoniolli ,
- Jessica Morgana Gediel Pinheiro ,
- Juliana Petri Tavares ,
- Sônia Beatriz Cócaro de Souza
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to assess the effect of cardiovascular biofeedback on nursing staff stress when compared to an activity without self-monitoring.
Method:
a randomized controlled clinical trial, carried out with nursing professionals from a university hospital. The intervention group (n=58) performed cardiovascular biofeedback, and the control (n=57) performed an online puzzle without self-monitoring, totaling nine meetings over three weeks. The outcome was assessed using the Stress Symptoms and Work-Related Stress scales, and the biological marker heart rate variability. The generalized estimating equations method was used.
Results:
the intervention had no effect on self-reported instruments (p>0.050). However, there was an effect of time (p<0.050) on all heart rate variability indicators, demonstrating changes over the sessions.
Conclusion:
cardiovascular biofeedback showed promising results in the biological marker, suggesting that it can be used in nursing staff as a complementary therapy by promoting better autonomic nervous system regulation.
- Andréia Barcellos Teixeira Macedo
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12-04-2023
Transition of Care for Individuals with Mental Disorders in Brazil: A Contextual Analysis
- Larissa Arielly Cunha da Silva ,
- Renilly de Melo Paiva ,
- Sarah Lyandra Furtado Faustino ,
- Emanuela Juliana Bezerra Miranda ,
- Viviane Euzébia Pereira Santos
Abstract
Transition of Care for Individuals with Mental Disorders in Brazil: A Contextual Analysis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(6):e20230063
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0063
- Larissa Arielly Cunha da Silva ,
- Renilly de Melo Paiva ,
- Sarah Lyandra Furtado Faustino ,
- Emanuela Juliana Bezerra Miranda ,
- Viviane Euzébia Pereira Santos
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To describe the contexts of care transition for individuals with mental disorders in the Brazilian setting.
Methods:
A contextual analysis was conducted through a scoping review. The search for studies was conducted in databases and thesis and dissertation portals, and the analysis was based on immediate, specific, general, and meta-contexts.
Results:
The sample, consisting of eight studies, indicated that the following factors are present in the contexts where care transition occurs: Peculiarities of care transition for individuals with mental disorders; Perspectives that can strengthen or weaken this transition; Approaches proposed in the past for the development of care transition; and Elements related to Brazilian legislation.
Final Considerations:
It is observed that the transition of care for individuals with mental disorders in Brazil takes place in various contexts of care levels. These variations present significant potentials and barriers in the care scenarios.
- Larissa Arielly Cunha da Silva
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE12-04-2023
Feelings about birth by a group of high-risk pregnant women
- Juliana de Sousa de Almeida ,
- Emily Marques Alves ,
- Thelma Malagutti Sodré ,
- Keli Regiane Tomeleri da Fonseca Pinto ,
- Fabiana Fontana Medeiros , [ … ],
- Catia Campaner Ferrari Bernardy
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEFeelings about birth by a group of high-risk pregnant women
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(6):e20230059
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0059
- Juliana de Sousa de Almeida ,
- Emily Marques Alves ,
- Thelma Malagutti Sodré ,
- Keli Regiane Tomeleri da Fonseca Pinto ,
- Fabiana Fontana Medeiros ,
- Catia Campaner Ferrari Bernardy
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to understand feelings about birth among a group of high-risk pregnant women.
Method:
a descriptive and qualitative study, using Alfred Schütz’s social phenomenology as a philosophical theoretical framework. The study included 25 pregnant women undergoing high-risk prenatal care. The interview had the following guiding questions: tell me about your feelings regarding the moment of birth/childbirth; How do you deal with the high-risk diagnosis? What are your expectations for birth/childbirth?
Results:
five categories emerged: Fear of obstetric care; Fear of complications with the baby; Fear of cesarean section; Resilience in the face of high-risk pregnancy; and Expectations for birth.
Considerations:
high-risk pregnant women are afraid of the care they will receive, the risks and concern about the baby’s vitality at birth. The importance of care is emphasized, with a welcoming environment, bonding and communication between health team and pregnant woman.
- Juliana de Sousa de Almeida
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12-04-2023
Sobrecarga entre cuidadores cônjuges e não cônjuges de idosos dependentes por AVC: estudo longitudinal
- Carolina Baltar Day ,
- Carla Cristiane Becker Kottwitz Bierhals ,
- Fernanda Laís Fengler Dal Pizzol ,
- Gail Low ,
- Naiana Oliveira dos Santos , [ … ],
- Lisiane Manganelli Girardi Paskulin
Abstract
Sobrecarga entre cuidadores cônjuges e não cônjuges de idosos dependentes por AVC: estudo longitudinal
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(6):e20230052
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0052
- Carolina Baltar Day ,
- Carla Cristiane Becker Kottwitz Bierhals ,
- Fernanda Laís Fengler Dal Pizzol ,
- Gail Low ,
- Naiana Oliveira dos Santos ,
- Lisiane Manganelli Girardi Paskulin
Views0See moreRESUMEN
Objetivo:
evaluar la carga de los cuidadores conyugales y no conyugales de ancianos con dependencia inducida por ictus después del alta de la Unidad de Atención Especializada en Ictus de un hospital del sur de Brasil.
Métodos:
una encuesta longitudinal, con 48 cuidadores (20 cónyuges). Datos fueron recolectados entre mayo/2016 y julio/2018. Una semana después del alta, se aplicó la Medida de Independencia Funcional a los ancianos y la Caregiver Burden Scale a los cuidadores. Los datos se analizaron mediante análisis multivariado de varianza.
Resultados:
en tiempo 1, los cónyuges experimentaron mayor carga en relación al aislamiento social (p=0,01). Los cónyuges sintieron una tensión general y sensación de aislamiento mucho mayor (p=0,01; p=0,04).
Conclusión:
las diferencias estadísticamente significativas en la carga a lo largo del tiempo resaltan la importancia de evaluar la carga del cuidador después del alta y la necesidad de un programa de apoyo formal.
- Carolina Baltar Day
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE12-04-2023
A longitudinal study of burden among spouse and non-spouse caregivers of older adults with stroke-induced-dependency
- Carolina Baltar Day ,
- Carla Cristiane Becker Kottwitz Bierhals ,
- Fernanda Laís Fengler Dal Pizzol ,
- Gail Low ,
- Naiana Oliveira dos Santos , [ … ],
- Lisiane Manganelli Girardi Paskulin
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEA longitudinal study of burden among spouse and non-spouse caregivers of older adults with stroke-induced-dependency
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(6):e20230052
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0052
- Carolina Baltar Day ,
- Carla Cristiane Becker Kottwitz Bierhals ,
- Fernanda Laís Fengler Dal Pizzol ,
- Gail Low ,
- Naiana Oliveira dos Santos ,
- Lisiane Manganelli Girardi Paskulin
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to assess the burden of spouse and non-spouse caregivers of older adults with stroke-induced-dependency after discharge from a university hospital’s Specialized Care Stroke Unit in southern Brazil.
Methods:
a longitudinal survey. The sample consisted of 48 consenting caregivers, among which 20 were spouse caregivers. Data were collected between May 2016 and July 2018. One week after discharge, caregivers completed a sociodemographic profile, the Functional Independence Measure, and the Caregiver Burden Scale. Burden was also measured two months after discharge. Data were analyzed using Multivariate Analyses of Variance.
Results:
regarding time 1, non-spouse caregivers experienced greater burden with respect to social isolation (p = .01). Along with a persistently greater sense of isolation (p=.04), non-spouse caregivers felt far greater general strain (p =.01).
Conclusion:
statistically significant differences in burden over time highlight the importance of assessing caregiver burden after discharge and the need for a formal support program.
- Carolina Baltar Day
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12-04-2023
Simulation training of caregivers at hospital discharge of patients with chronic diseases: an integrative review
- Luciana Aparecida da Cunha Borges ,
- Rodrigo Guimarães dos Santos Almeida ,
- Elton Santo Barboza ,
- Guilherme Oliveira de Arruda
Abstract
Simulation training of caregivers at hospital discharge of patients with chronic diseases: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(6):e20230043
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0043
- Luciana Aparecida da Cunha Borges ,
- Rodrigo Guimarães dos Santos Almeida ,
- Elton Santo Barboza ,
- Guilherme Oliveira de Arruda
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify evidence about the use and effects of clinical simulation for preparing caregivers for discharging patients with chronic conditions.
Methods:
an integrative peer review in the Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, ScienceDirect and Virtual Health Library databases, from July to September 2022.
Results:
3,218 studies were identified, with a final sample consisting of four national and two international articles. Using simulation as an educational technology contributed to caregiver preparation in home care. In most studies, using clinical simulation included using other strategies to complement training: expository dialogued class, conversation circle and audiovisual resources.
Final considerations:
simulation proved to be efficient for training caregivers, with the active participation of family members and nurses in health education actions.
- Luciana Aparecida da Cunha Borges
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12-04-2023
Alterações na composição corporal de pacientes queimados durante as fases de resposta ao trauma
- Andressa Maranhão de Arruda ,
- Patrícia Calado Ferreira Pinheiro Gadelha ,
- Bruna Lúcia de Mendonça Soares ,
- Catiana Coelho Cabral Dowsley ,
- Maria da Conceição Chaves de Lemos , [ … ],
- Ana Célia Oliveira dos Santos
Abstract
Alterações na composição corporal de pacientes queimados durante as fases de resposta ao trauma
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(6):e20230039
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0039
- Andressa Maranhão de Arruda ,
- Patrícia Calado Ferreira Pinheiro Gadelha ,
- Bruna Lúcia de Mendonça Soares ,
- Catiana Coelho Cabral Dowsley ,
- Maria da Conceição Chaves de Lemos ,
- Ana Célia Oliveira dos Santos
Views0See moreRESUMEN
Objetivo:
evaluar alteraciones en la composición corporal de pacientes quemados mediante bioimpedancia eléctrica en las fases de respuesta al trauma.
Métodos:
estudio observacional longitudinal, realizado de octubre de 2019 a marzo de 2020. Se recogieron datos sociodemográficos, clínicos, epidemiológicos, antropométricos y de composición corporal. El análisis estadístico se realizó mediante SPSS, considerando una significancia del 5%. La comparación entre variables se realizó mediante la prueba de la t de Student pareada.
Resultados:
la muestra estuvo compuesta por 58 pacientes adultos quemados, con una edad media de 38,2±12,5 años. El área de superficie corporal media (ASC) con quemaduras fue de 10,8±7,3%. La evaluación nutricional mostró disminución del peso corporal, índice de masa corporal, masa magra y masa muscular en las fases de respuesta al trauma (p<0,005).
Conclusión:
los cambios metabólicos en las diferentes fases de la respuesta metabólica al trauma llevaron a la disminución del estado nutricional de los pacientes quemados de ambos sexos durante la hospitalización.
- Andressa Maranhão de Arruda
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE12-04-2023
Changes in body composition of burn patients during the phases of response to trauma
- Andressa Maranhão de Arruda ,
- Patrícia Calado Ferreira Pinheiro Gadelha ,
- Bruna Lúcia de Mendonça Soares ,
- Catiana Coelho Cabral Dowsley ,
- Maria da Conceição Chaves de Lemos , [ … ],
- Ana Célia Oliveira dos Santos
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEChanges in body composition of burn patients during the phases of response to trauma
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(6):e20230039
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0039
- Andressa Maranhão de Arruda ,
- Patrícia Calado Ferreira Pinheiro Gadelha ,
- Bruna Lúcia de Mendonça Soares ,
- Catiana Coelho Cabral Dowsley ,
- Maria da Conceição Chaves de Lemos ,
- Ana Célia Oliveira dos Santos
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To assess the changes in body composition of burn patients through electrical bioimpedance in the phases of response to trauma.
Methods:
a longitudinal observational study, carried out from October 2019 to March 2020. Sociodemographic, clinical, epidemiological, anthropometric and body composition data were collected. Statistical analysis was performed with SPSS, considering a significance of 5%. The comparison between variables was performed using the paired Student’s t test.
Results:
the sample consisted of 58 adult burn patients, with a mean age of 38.2±12.5 years. The mean body surface area (BSA) with burns was 10.8±7.3%. Nutritional assessment demonstrated a depletion of body weight, Body Mass Index, fat-free mass and muscle mass in the phases of response to trauma (p<0.005).
Conclusion:
metabolic alterations in the different phases of the metabolic response to trauma led to a depletion of the nutritional status of burn patients of both sexes during hospitalization.
- Andressa Maranhão de Arruda
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01-01-2016
Determining impacts and factors in ventilator-associated pneumonia bundle
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(6):1108-1114
Abstract
Determining impacts and factors in ventilator-associated pneumonia bundle
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(6):1108-1114
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0253
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
Assessing the determining impacts and factors in ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) bundle.
Method:
descriptive retrospective longitudinal study, with quantitative approach, held at a public teaching hospital. Collection held between May 2014 and April 2015. Patients of the ICU with VAP participated in the research. For organizing data, the Microsoft Excel 2010 program was used. A critical analysis between the data collected and infection rates was performed. The survey was approved under no. 566,136.
Results:
an increase in the incidence of VAP after implementing the bundle was observed; the prevalent pathogens were gram-negative bacteria. Deaths were equal to or greater than 50%. Changes of professionals and lack of supplies were determining factors.
Conclusion:
in this context, the need for permanent qualification of the team is emphasized, with the purpose of promoting the adherence to the protocol and preventing VAP.
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01-01-2016
Multidisciplinary team of intensive therapy: humanization and fragmentation of the work process
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(6):1099-1107
Abstract
Multidisciplinary team of intensive therapy: humanization and fragmentation of the work process
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(6):1099-1107
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0221
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to understand the meaning of humanized care in intensive care units considering the experience of the multidisciplinary team.
Method:
descriptive and exploratory qualitative research. For this purpose, we conducted semi-structured interviews with 24 professionals of the heath-care team, and, after transcription, we organized the qualitative data according to content analysis.
Results:
from two main categories, we were able to understand that humanized care is characterized in the actions of health-care: effective communication, team work, empathy, singularity, and integrality; and mischaracterized in the management processes, specifically in the fragmentation of the work process and health-care, in the precarious work conditions, and in differing conceptual aspects of the political proposal of humanization.
Conclusion:
care activities in intensive therapy are guided by the humanization of care and corroborate the hospital management as a challenge to be overcome to boost advances in the operationalization of this Brazilian policy.
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01-01-2016
Humanized Care: insertion of obstetric nurses in a teaching hospital
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(6):1091-1098
Abstract
Humanized Care: insertion of obstetric nurses in a teaching hospital
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(6):1091-1098
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0295
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to evaluate the care provided at an Antepartum, Intrapartum, Postpartum (AIP) unit at a teaching hospital following the inclusion of obstetric nurses.
Method:
transversal study, performed at a AIP unit at a teaching hospital in the capital of the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso. The sample comprised data regarding the 701 childbirths that took place between 2014 and 2016. The data were organized using Excel and analyzed using version 7 of Epi Info software.
Results:
the results suggest that including obstetric nurses contributed towards qualifying the care provided during labor and childbirth, followed by a reduction in the number of interventions, such as episiotomy caesareans sections, and resulting in encouragement to employ practices that do not interfere in the physiology of the parturition process, which in turn generate good perinatal results.
Conclusion:
inserting these nurses collaborated towards humanizing obstetric and neonatal care.
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01-01-2016
Normative grounds of health care practice in Brazilian nursing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(6):1082-1090
Abstract
Normative grounds of health care practice in Brazilian nursing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(6):1082-1090
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0228
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to understand the normative grounds of health care practice in Brazilian nursing.
Method:
qualitative study with the use of document research, carried out based on resolutions of the Federal Nursing Council. From a total of 263 resolutions, in the period from 1975 to 2015, 38 which were in accordance with the objective of the study were selected.
Results:
three analytical categories were systematized: Normative grounds of health care practice by the nursing team, under coordination/supervision of the nurse; Normative grounds of the care performed privately by the nurse; and Management and administrative aspects which affect and permeate the practice of health care in nursing.
Conclusion:
the set of normative grounds of health care practice by the nursing team leads to the reflection on the possible overlapping of attributions between professional levels and requires expansion to the other fields of nursing which are coherent with the health care network model.
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01-01-2016
Palliative care and the intensive care nurses: feelings that endure
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(6):1074-1081
Abstract
Palliative care and the intensive care nurses: feelings that endure
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(6):1074-1081
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0267
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to know the feelings of nurses regarding palliative care in adult intensive care units.
Method:
qualitative study, which adopted the theoretical framework of Social Representations, carried out with 30 nurses of the state of Santa Catarina included by Snowball sampling. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews conducted from April to August 2015, organized and analyzed through the Collective Subject Discourse.
Results:
the results showed how central ideas are related to feelings of comfort, frustration, insecurity and anguish, in addition to the feeling that the professional training and performance are focused on the cure.
Conclusion:
the social representations of nurses regarding the feelings related to palliative care are represented mainly by negative feelings, probably as consequence of the context in which care is provided.
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01-01-2016
Multi-professional intervention in adults with arterial hypertension: a randomized clinical trial
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(6):1067-1073
Abstract
Multi-professional intervention in adults with arterial hypertension: a randomized clinical trial
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(6):1067-1073
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0320
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
assess the influence of an intervention, comprised of counseling related to health and aerobic physical training for lowering pressure values, in anthropometric indicators and in the adjustment of biochemical parameters in individuals with hypertension.
Method:
intervention study of the randomized clinical trial variety, with 42 individuals. The intervention-group followed the protocol of health counseling, nutrition and physical activity.
Results:
two intervention groups were considered: intervention-group (a) and intervention-group (b). Intervention-group (a) showed significant decrease in measurements of systolic and diastolic arterial pressure, of high-density lipoprotein parameters, hip circumference values and waist-hip ratio. Intervention-group (b) presented significant decrease in systolic arterial pressure values.
Conclusion:
it was found that the health intervention in conjunction with physical activities were effective in decreasing and/or controlling values for pressure, biochemical and anthropometric indicators.
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01-01-2016
Clinical Caritas Processes in workshops for caregivers of institutionalized elderly people
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(6):1059-1066
Abstract
Clinical Caritas Processes in workshops for caregivers of institutionalized elderly people
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(6):1059-1066
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0359
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to describe the use of the Clinical Caritas Processes in workshops for caregivers of institutionalized elderly people, aimed at analyzing these professionals’ perception on humane care towards the institutionalized elderly.
Method:
a convergent care research was conducted with 18 caregivers of a long-term care institution for elderly people in the state of Paraíba, Brazil. Data were collected from June to November 2013, consisting of two months of interaction with the care service and ten meetings conducted in workshops for caregivers. Data were based on the theoretical framework of the Clinical Caritas Processes. Data analysis was based on content analysis and produced ten thematic categories based on the Caritas factors of caring.
Conclusion:
it was found that the use of the ten Caritas factors of caring were useful for humanistic formations when introducing the group to the conceptions of caring that value the self of the people providing the care and of the ones-being cared for.
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01-01-2016
Technological innovation for peripheral venipuncture: ultrasound training
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(6):1052-1058
Abstract
Technological innovation for peripheral venipuncture: ultrasound training
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(6):1052-1058
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0125
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to evaluate the training of nurses in the use of ultrasound in peripheral venipuncture.
Method:
descriptive research of quantitative approach performed with nurses as part of an analytical cross-sectional study in two patient care centers: an intensive care unit and an adult emergency center.
Results:
the results showed contributions of training for professional skill and visibility of nurses, requiring, however, more time for complete assimilation of this technological innovation as a safer clinical practice.
Conclusion:
as the use of this technology represents an innovation aimed to facilitate difficult venipuncture and to provide subsidies to the most appropriate clinical decision-making, it is urgent to qualify nurses for its use.
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