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ORIGINAL ARTICLE11-22-2024
Prevalence of prescription and effectiveness of analgesia for treating vaginal delivery pain
- Juan Ignacio Calcagno
, - Sarah Iribarren ,
- Cristiane Flora Villarreal ,
- Patricia Santos de Oliveira ,
- Amado Nizarala de Ávila
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEPrevalence of prescription and effectiveness of analgesia for treating vaginal delivery pain
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230327
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0327
- Juan Ignacio Calcagno ,
- Sarah Iribarren ,
- Cristiane Flora Villarreal ,
- Patricia Santos de Oliveira ,
- Amado Nizarala de Ávila
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to assess pain management during labor.
Methods:
a cross-sectional study was carried out by reviewing medical records and conducting postpartum interviews. Prevalence and effectiveness of analgesia were assessed.
Results:
the prevalence of non-pharmacological analgesia was 61.86% of 215 women in labor in Obstetric Center and 82.51% of 62 in midwife-led unit. Prevalence of severe pain, on the Visual Analogue Scale, before and after non-pharmacological analgesia, was from 92.16% to 64.04% (p=0.00) in Obstetric Center and from 85.96% to 52.63% (p=0.01) in midwife-led unit. Prevalence of pharmacological analgesia in Obstetric Centers was 15.81%, with no variation in severe pain (p=0.57). Patients’ request for analgesia was associated with education (p=0.00) and pain intensity (p=0.02).
Conclusions:
non-pharmacological analgesia improved pain intensity. Prevalence of pharmacological analgesic prescription was lower than that identified in developed countries. Pain management needs to consider the preferences and needs of women in labor.
- Juan Ignacio Calcagno
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TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION11-22-2024
Social Technology in the Prevention of Adolescent Violence: documentary production
- Daiane de Paulo Paltanin Silva ,
- Laura Christina Macedo ,
- Rafaela Gessner Lourenço ,
- Thammy Novakovski dos Santos
Abstract
TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONSocial Technology in the Prevention of Adolescent Violence: documentary production
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230298
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0298
- Daiane de Paulo Paltanin Silva ,
- Laura Christina Macedo ,
- Rafaela Gessner Lourenço ,
- Thammy Novakovski dos Santos
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To report the development of a technological innovation in the form of a documentary, aimed at disseminating actions for preventing violence against adolescents within the context of Primary Health Care.
Methods:
The documentary was developed through action research and interventions with adolescents in the territory of a Health Unit, conducted between 2020 and 2022, using Social Technology as both an action strategy and a conceptual reference.
Results:
The Social Technology proposal, created through workshops and seminars, resulted in a documentary focusing on violence prevention, involving 48 adolescents. The documentary’s script, collectively developed, portrays a soccer match between teams symbolizing peace and violence, with peace ultimately prevailing. The documentary is six minutes long.
Final Considerations:
The documentary has proven to be an effective Social Technology tool among adolescents, as it fosters critical thinking, is accessible, has potential for digital dissemination, and appeals to the target audience.
- Daiane de Paulo Paltanin Silva
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE11-22-2024
Knowledge sharing: nurse managers’ practices
- Ana Lúcia Arcanjo Oliveira Cordeiro ,
- Rosana Maria de Oliveira Silva ,
- Josicélia Dumêt Fernandes ,
- Gilberto Tadeu Reis da Silva
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEKnowledge sharing: nurse managers’ practices
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230287
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0287
- Ana Lúcia Arcanjo Oliveira Cordeiro ,
- Rosana Maria de Oliveira Silva ,
- Josicélia Dumêt Fernandes ,
- Gilberto Tadeu Reis da Silva
Views0ABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze how management practices for sharing knowledge are developed in public hospitals in the context of nursing.
Methods:
Qualitative research, carried out with 15 nurse managers from six public hospitals, from July to September 2022. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed according to content analysis and in a model for sharing knowledge at work.
Results:
Knowledge sharing in nursing occurs through intraand extra-organizational training (training, courses and events), use of digital communication tools (media and social networks) and individual and collective contact between professionals during the service (experiences, exchange of experiences and assessment feedback).
Final considerations:
Sharing knowledge is relevant to nursing work. To improve it, it must be understood that effective sharing occurs from person to person, in their daily practices, and must be conducted as a strategically planned process by nurse managers.
Keywords:Health Information ManagementHealth Services AdministrationKnowledge ManagementNursing Service, HospitalNursing Staff, HospitalSee more - Ana Lúcia Arcanjo Oliveira Cordeiro
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE11-22-2024
Transitions experienced by people living with limitations resulting from leprosy: a research-care study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230229
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLETransitions experienced by people living with limitations resulting from leprosy: a research-care study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230229
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0229
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to understand the transitional processes that affect the adaptation of people who live with limitations resulting from leprosy.
Methods:
This is a qualitative study based on the precepts of Transition Theory, mediated by care-research, with 24 people with limitations resulting from leprosy in an ex-hospital colony in Piauí. Semi-structured interviews were carried out. The interviews were analyzed using Iramuteq software.
Results:
the researched-caregivers experienced the four types of transitions, including feelings of fear, worry, loneliness, hopelessness, guilt and a tendency to hide the diagnosis. Breakdowns and resignation were revealed, with spirituality, adaptation to the new life situation and acceptance as facilitating conditions for coping with the transitional process, with a consequent improvement in quality of life.
Final considerations:
the transitional processes had a positive significance, since they contributed to adaptation and the achievement of quality of life.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE11-22-2024
Study for the validation of evaluation indicators of electronic health records in immunization: Delphi technique
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230112
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEStudy for the validation of evaluation indicators of electronic health records in immunization: Delphi technique
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230112
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0112
Views0ABSTRACT
Objective:
To develop and validate indicators for the evaluation of computerized systems in vaccination rooms.
Methods:
Methodological study. From the construction of a logical model for managing information produced in computerized systems in vaccination rooms, an evaluation indicator matrix was developed, and its contents were validated by specialists using the Delphi method. The degree of relevance and clarity were judged, using the following parameters: agreement percentage ≥ 90%; content validity index > 0.78. Internal consistency was tested using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of 0.93.
Results:
Of the 55 proposed indicators, 48 were validated and composed the final matrix, with 13 in the structure dimension, 29 in the process dimension, and six in the outcome dimension.
Conclusion:
The set of indicators shows validity and high reliability, and can be used to evaluate computerized systems in vaccination rooms throughout the country, as it adhered to the recommendations of the National Immunization Program.
Keywords:Delphi TechniquesElectronic Health RecordsImmunization ProgramsInformation TechnologyValidation StudySee more
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE11-22-2024
Interpersonal violence in the state of Espírito Santo: analysis of mandatory notifications between 2011 and 2018
- Franciéle Marabotti Costa Leite ,
- Luíza Eduarda Portes Ribeiro ,
- Tiffani Matos Oliveira ,
- Evellym Souza Correa ,
- Márcia Regina de Oliveira Pedroso , [ … ],
- Dherik Fraga Santos
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEInterpersonal violence in the state of Espírito Santo: analysis of mandatory notifications between 2011 and 2018
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230081
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0081
- Franciéle Marabotti Costa Leite ,
- Luíza Eduarda Portes Ribeiro ,
- Tiffani Matos Oliveira ,
- Evellym Souza Correa ,
- Márcia Regina de Oliveira Pedroso ,
- Dherik Fraga Santos
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To identify the frequency of notifications of interpersonal violence in Espírito Santo from 2011 to 2018, and the factors associated with this issue.
Methods:
This is a cross-sectional study in which all cases of interpersonal violence from the Information System for Notifiable Diseases in the state of Espírito Santo during the period from 2011 to 2018 were analyzed. Absolute and relative frequencies and 95% confidence intervals were calculated, as well as Poisson regression.
Results:
During the analyzed period, 27,277 cases were reported in Espírito Santo (P: 75%; 95% CI: 74.5-75.4), being more prevalent among females, children, and the elderly, individuals of black/mixed race, people without disabilities, and residents of urban areas. Regarding the perpetrator, there was a higher prevalence of individuals aged 25 years and older, males, with a current or former intimate partner relationship with the victim, and suspected alcohol use at the time of the aggression. In terms of the characteristics of the aggression, there was a higher prevalence of repeat violence, involving a single aggressor, and occurring in the residence.
Conclusions:
The notification of interpersonal violence in Espírito Santo showed a high prevalence and was associated with characteristics of the victim, aggressor, and event. This scenario reinforces the need for interventions such as professional qualification, expansion of intersectoral actions, and reformulation of public policies.
- Franciéle Marabotti Costa Leite
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE11-22-2024
Sociodemographic and occupational influences on health professionals’ quality of life
- Alberto de Oliveira Redü ,
- Daiani Modernel Xavier ,
- Marcela Amaral Daoud ,
- Pâmela Kath de Oliveira Nörnberg ,
- Natália Sperli Geraldes Marin dos Santos Sasaki , [ … ],
- Luciano Garcia Lourenção
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLESociodemographic and occupational influences on health professionals’ quality of life
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e20240010
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0010
- Alberto de Oliveira Redü ,
- Daiani Modernel Xavier ,
- Marcela Amaral Daoud ,
- Pâmela Kath de Oliveira Nörnberg ,
- Natália Sperli Geraldes Marin dos Santos Sasaki ,
- Geovane Mendes Farias ,
- Luciano Garcia Lourenção
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the sociodemographic and occupational influences on health professionals’ quality of life.
Method:
This descriptive-exploratory, cross-sectional, analytical, and quantitative study addressed 94 health workers, including nursing technicians, nurses, and physical therapists working in Intensive Care Units in a town in the extreme south of Brazil in 2023. The student’s t-test and Spearman correlation were used.
Results:
A significant positive correlation was found between being a woman and the psychological domain and between income and the social and environmental domain while working hours were inversely related to general QoL. Additionally, workload negatively impacted the physical, psychological, and general QOL, furniture negatively influenced the psychological domain, and equipment was negatively associated with the physical and psychological domain.
Conclusion:
The characteristics of the work environment interfere with several areas of quality of life.
- Alberto de Oliveira Redü
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REVIEW11-22-2024
Concept analysis of youth: understanding the plurality of subjects
- André Ribeiro de Castro Júnior ,
- Moziane Mendonça de Araújo ,
- Fabiane do Amaral Gubert ,
- Marcos Venícios de Oliveira Lopes ,
- Viviane Martins da Silva , [ … ],
- Cristiana Brasil de Almeida Rebouças
Abstract
REVIEWConcept analysis of youth: understanding the plurality of subjects
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e20240002
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0002
- André Ribeiro de Castro Júnior ,
- Moziane Mendonça de Araújo ,
- Fabiane do Amaral Gubert ,
- Marcos Venícios de Oliveira Lopes ,
- Viviane Martins da Silva ,
- Cristiana Brasil de Almeida Rebouças
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the concept of “youth.”
Methods:
This is a concept analysis guided by the method proposed by Walker and Avant, operationalized through an integrative literature review. The search in scientific databases was carried out using the descriptors: youth; young; adolescence. To compose the literary corpus, 22 studies were selected.
Results:
Various factors were found in the antecedents that influence the separation of youth groups, contributing to the heterogenization of this population. The attributes include characteristics that comprise the formation of youth groups, especially the idea of shared experiences and social construction, as well as the consequences of the mentioned concept. After systematizing the variables, the analysis was conducted, highlighting the conceptions that influence youth.
Conclusion:
The study demonstrated the multifactorial complexity of the formulation of the concept of youth, highlighting various factors that contribute to this construction. For nursing, this conceptual field allows for an understanding of the population and effective engagement with this group.
- André Ribeiro de Castro Júnior
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE12-04-2023
Effect of cardiovascular biofeedback on nursing staff stress: a randomized controlled clinical trial
- Andréia Barcellos Teixeira Macedo ,
- Edwing Alberto Urrea Vega ,
- Liliana Antoniolli ,
- Jessica Morgana Gediel Pinheiro ,
- Juliana Petri Tavares , [ … ],
- Sônia Beatriz Cócaro de Souza
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEEffect of cardiovascular biofeedback on nursing staff stress: a randomized controlled clinical trial
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(6):e20230069
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0069
- Andréia Barcellos Teixeira Macedo ,
- Edwing Alberto Urrea Vega ,
- Liliana Antoniolli ,
- Jessica Morgana Gediel Pinheiro ,
- Juliana Petri Tavares ,
- Sônia Beatriz Cócaro de Souza
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to assess the effect of cardiovascular biofeedback on nursing staff stress when compared to an activity without self-monitoring.
Method:
a randomized controlled clinical trial, carried out with nursing professionals from a university hospital. The intervention group (n=58) performed cardiovascular biofeedback, and the control (n=57) performed an online puzzle without self-monitoring, totaling nine meetings over three weeks. The outcome was assessed using the Stress Symptoms and Work-Related Stress scales, and the biological marker heart rate variability. The generalized estimating equations method was used.
Results:
the intervention had no effect on self-reported instruments (p>0.050). However, there was an effect of time (p<0.050) on all heart rate variability indicators, demonstrating changes over the sessions.
Conclusion:
cardiovascular biofeedback showed promising results in the biological marker, suggesting that it can be used in nursing staff as a complementary therapy by promoting better autonomic nervous system regulation.
- Andréia Barcellos Teixeira Macedo
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Transition of Care for Individuals with Mental Disorders in Brazil: A Contextual Analysis
- Larissa Arielly Cunha da Silva ,
- Renilly de Melo Paiva ,
- Sarah Lyandra Furtado Faustino ,
- Emanuela Juliana Bezerra Miranda ,
- Viviane Euzébia Pereira Santos
Abstract
Transition of Care for Individuals with Mental Disorders in Brazil: A Contextual Analysis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(6):e20230063
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0063
- Larissa Arielly Cunha da Silva ,
- Renilly de Melo Paiva ,
- Sarah Lyandra Furtado Faustino ,
- Emanuela Juliana Bezerra Miranda ,
- Viviane Euzébia Pereira Santos
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To describe the contexts of care transition for individuals with mental disorders in the Brazilian setting.
Methods:
A contextual analysis was conducted through a scoping review. The search for studies was conducted in databases and thesis and dissertation portals, and the analysis was based on immediate, specific, general, and meta-contexts.
Results:
The sample, consisting of eight studies, indicated that the following factors are present in the contexts where care transition occurs: Peculiarities of care transition for individuals with mental disorders; Perspectives that can strengthen or weaken this transition; Approaches proposed in the past for the development of care transition; and Elements related to Brazilian legislation.
Final Considerations:
It is observed that the transition of care for individuals with mental disorders in Brazil takes place in various contexts of care levels. These variations present significant potentials and barriers in the care scenarios.
- Larissa Arielly Cunha da Silva
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE12-04-2023
Feelings about birth by a group of high-risk pregnant women
- Juliana de Sousa de Almeida ,
- Emily Marques Alves ,
- Thelma Malagutti Sodré ,
- Keli Regiane Tomeleri da Fonseca Pinto ,
- Fabiana Fontana Medeiros , [ … ],
- Catia Campaner Ferrari Bernardy
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEFeelings about birth by a group of high-risk pregnant women
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(6):e20230059
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0059
- Juliana de Sousa de Almeida ,
- Emily Marques Alves ,
- Thelma Malagutti Sodré ,
- Keli Regiane Tomeleri da Fonseca Pinto ,
- Fabiana Fontana Medeiros ,
- Catia Campaner Ferrari Bernardy
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to understand feelings about birth among a group of high-risk pregnant women.
Method:
a descriptive and qualitative study, using Alfred Schütz’s social phenomenology as a philosophical theoretical framework. The study included 25 pregnant women undergoing high-risk prenatal care. The interview had the following guiding questions: tell me about your feelings regarding the moment of birth/childbirth; How do you deal with the high-risk diagnosis? What are your expectations for birth/childbirth?
Results:
five categories emerged: Fear of obstetric care; Fear of complications with the baby; Fear of cesarean section; Resilience in the face of high-risk pregnancy; and Expectations for birth.
Considerations:
high-risk pregnant women are afraid of the care they will receive, the risks and concern about the baby’s vitality at birth. The importance of care is emphasized, with a welcoming environment, bonding and communication between health team and pregnant woman.
- Juliana de Sousa de Almeida
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE12-04-2023
Sobrecarga entre cuidadores cônjuges e não cônjuges de idosos dependentes por AVC: estudo longitudinal
- Carolina Baltar Day ,
- Carla Cristiane Becker Kottwitz Bierhals ,
- Fernanda Laís Fengler Dal Pizzol ,
- Gail Low ,
- Naiana Oliveira dos Santos , [ … ],
- Lisiane Manganelli Girardi Paskulin
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLESobrecarga entre cuidadores cônjuges e não cônjuges de idosos dependentes por AVC: estudo longitudinal
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(6):e20230052
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0052
- Carolina Baltar Day ,
- Carla Cristiane Becker Kottwitz Bierhals ,
- Fernanda Laís Fengler Dal Pizzol ,
- Gail Low ,
- Naiana Oliveira dos Santos ,
- Lisiane Manganelli Girardi Paskulin
Views0See moreRESUMEN
Objetivo:
evaluar la carga de los cuidadores conyugales y no conyugales de ancianos con dependencia inducida por ictus después del alta de la Unidad de Atención Especializada en Ictus de un hospital del sur de Brasil.
Métodos:
una encuesta longitudinal, con 48 cuidadores (20 cónyuges). Datos fueron recolectados entre mayo/2016 y julio/2018. Una semana después del alta, se aplicó la Medida de Independencia Funcional a los ancianos y la Caregiver Burden Scale a los cuidadores. Los datos se analizaron mediante análisis multivariado de varianza.
Resultados:
en tiempo 1, los cónyuges experimentaron mayor carga en relación al aislamiento social (p=0,01). Los cónyuges sintieron una tensión general y sensación de aislamiento mucho mayor (p=0,01; p=0,04).
Conclusión:
las diferencias estadísticamente significativas en la carga a lo largo del tiempo resaltan la importancia de evaluar la carga del cuidador después del alta y la necesidad de un programa de apoyo formal.
- Carolina Baltar Day
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE12-04-2023
A longitudinal study of burden among spouse and non-spouse caregivers of older adults with stroke-induced-dependency
- Carolina Baltar Day ,
- Carla Cristiane Becker Kottwitz Bierhals ,
- Fernanda Laís Fengler Dal Pizzol ,
- Gail Low ,
- Naiana Oliveira dos Santos , [ … ],
- Lisiane Manganelli Girardi Paskulin
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEA longitudinal study of burden among spouse and non-spouse caregivers of older adults with stroke-induced-dependency
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(6):e20230052
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0052
- Carolina Baltar Day ,
- Carla Cristiane Becker Kottwitz Bierhals ,
- Fernanda Laís Fengler Dal Pizzol ,
- Gail Low ,
- Naiana Oliveira dos Santos ,
- Lisiane Manganelli Girardi Paskulin
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to assess the burden of spouse and non-spouse caregivers of older adults with stroke-induced-dependency after discharge from a university hospital’s Specialized Care Stroke Unit in southern Brazil.
Methods:
a longitudinal survey. The sample consisted of 48 consenting caregivers, among which 20 were spouse caregivers. Data were collected between May 2016 and July 2018. One week after discharge, caregivers completed a sociodemographic profile, the Functional Independence Measure, and the Caregiver Burden Scale. Burden was also measured two months after discharge. Data were analyzed using Multivariate Analyses of Variance.
Results:
regarding time 1, non-spouse caregivers experienced greater burden with respect to social isolation (p = .01). Along with a persistently greater sense of isolation (p=.04), non-spouse caregivers felt far greater general strain (p =.01).
Conclusion:
statistically significant differences in burden over time highlight the importance of assessing caregiver burden after discharge and the need for a formal support program.
- Carolina Baltar Day
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Simulation training of caregivers at hospital discharge of patients with chronic diseases: an integrative review
- Luciana Aparecida da Cunha Borges ,
- Rodrigo Guimarães dos Santos Almeida ,
- Elton Santo Barboza ,
- Guilherme Oliveira de Arruda
Abstract
Simulation training of caregivers at hospital discharge of patients with chronic diseases: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(6):e20230043
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0043
- Luciana Aparecida da Cunha Borges ,
- Rodrigo Guimarães dos Santos Almeida ,
- Elton Santo Barboza ,
- Guilherme Oliveira de Arruda
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify evidence about the use and effects of clinical simulation for preparing caregivers for discharging patients with chronic conditions.
Methods:
an integrative peer review in the Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, ScienceDirect and Virtual Health Library databases, from July to September 2022.
Results:
3,218 studies were identified, with a final sample consisting of four national and two international articles. Using simulation as an educational technology contributed to caregiver preparation in home care. In most studies, using clinical simulation included using other strategies to complement training: expository dialogued class, conversation circle and audiovisual resources.
Final considerations:
simulation proved to be efficient for training caregivers, with the active participation of family members and nurses in health education actions.
- Luciana Aparecida da Cunha Borges
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE12-04-2023
Alterações na composição corporal de pacientes queimados durante as fases de resposta ao trauma
- Andressa Maranhão de Arruda ,
- Patrícia Calado Ferreira Pinheiro Gadelha ,
- Bruna Lúcia de Mendonça Soares ,
- Catiana Coelho Cabral Dowsley ,
- Maria da Conceição Chaves de Lemos , [ … ],
- Ana Célia Oliveira dos Santos
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEAlterações na composição corporal de pacientes queimados durante as fases de resposta ao trauma
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(6):e20230039
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0039
- Andressa Maranhão de Arruda ,
- Patrícia Calado Ferreira Pinheiro Gadelha ,
- Bruna Lúcia de Mendonça Soares ,
- Catiana Coelho Cabral Dowsley ,
- Maria da Conceição Chaves de Lemos ,
- Ana Célia Oliveira dos Santos
Views0RESUMEN
Objetivo:
evaluar alteraciones en la composición corporal de pacientes quemados mediante bioimpedancia eléctrica en las fases de respuesta al trauma.
Métodos:
estudio observacional longitudinal, realizado de octubre de 2019 a marzo de 2020. Se recogieron datos sociodemográficos, clínicos, epidemiológicos, antropométricos y de composición corporal. El análisis estadístico se realizó mediante SPSS, considerando una significancia del 5%. La comparación entre variables se realizó mediante la prueba de la t de Student pareada.
Resultados:
la muestra estuvo compuesta por 58 pacientes adultos quemados, con una edad media de 38,2±12,5 años. El área de superficie corporal media (ASC) con quemaduras fue de 10,8±7,3%. La evaluación nutricional mostró disminución del peso corporal, índice de masa corporal, masa magra y masa muscular en las fases de respuesta al trauma (p<0,005).
Conclusión:
los cambios metabólicos en las diferentes fases de la respuesta metabólica al trauma llevaron a la disminución del estado nutricional de los pacientes quemados de ambos sexos durante la hospitalización.
Keywords:Avaliação NutricionalComposição CorporalEstado NutricionalImpedância BioelétricaQueimadurasSee more - Andressa Maranhão de Arruda
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE12-04-2023
Changes in body composition of burn patients during the phases of response to trauma
- Andressa Maranhão de Arruda ,
- Patrícia Calado Ferreira Pinheiro Gadelha ,
- Bruna Lúcia de Mendonça Soares ,
- Catiana Coelho Cabral Dowsley ,
- Maria da Conceição Chaves de Lemos , [ … ],
- Ana Célia Oliveira dos Santos
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEChanges in body composition of burn patients during the phases of response to trauma
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(6):e20230039
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0039
- Andressa Maranhão de Arruda ,
- Patrícia Calado Ferreira Pinheiro Gadelha ,
- Bruna Lúcia de Mendonça Soares ,
- Catiana Coelho Cabral Dowsley ,
- Maria da Conceição Chaves de Lemos ,
- Ana Célia Oliveira dos Santos
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To assess the changes in body composition of burn patients through electrical bioimpedance in the phases of response to trauma.
Methods:
a longitudinal observational study, carried out from October 2019 to March 2020. Sociodemographic, clinical, epidemiological, anthropometric and body composition data were collected. Statistical analysis was performed with SPSS, considering a significance of 5%. The comparison between variables was performed using the paired Student’s t test.
Results:
the sample consisted of 58 adult burn patients, with a mean age of 38.2±12.5 years. The mean body surface area (BSA) with burns was 10.8±7.3%. Nutritional assessment demonstrated a depletion of body weight, Body Mass Index, fat-free mass and muscle mass in the phases of response to trauma (p<0.005).
Conclusion:
metabolic alterations in the different phases of the metabolic response to trauma led to a depletion of the nutritional status of burn patients of both sexes during hospitalization.
- Andressa Maranhão de Arruda
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RESEARCH01-01-2016
The experience of grandmothers of children with cancer
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(3):559-565
Abstract
RESEARCHThe experience of grandmothers of children with cancer
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(3):559-565
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690320i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to understand, from grandmothers’ perspectives, the experience of having a grandchild with cancer.
Method:
qualitative study, guided by philosophical hermeneutics. Eight grandmothers of children who had finished an oncology treatment participated in this study. Data were collected through interviews, which were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed according to the principles of hermeneutics.
Results:
the grandmothers underwent an experience of multiplied, silent, transformative, and permanent suffering. They believe it is their role to be present, but they recognize their adult children’s independence and self-determination. Grandmothers highlighted that their experience has been very little accessed and considered by health care professionals.
Conclusion:
we recommend including grandparents in the context of care and in additional research.
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RESEARCH01-01-2016
Knowledge of healthcare professionals on the evaluation and treatment of neonatal pain
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(3):552-558
Abstract
RESEARCHKnowledge of healthcare professionals on the evaluation and treatment of neonatal pain
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(3):552-558
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690319i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify knowledge of healthcare professionals on the management, evaluation and treatment of pain in a neonatal unit in a municipality of Rio de Janeiro.
Method:
descriptive, exploratory study with quantitative analysis. Data were analyzed using the software R. Core Team
Results:
of the 96 healthcare professionals who participated in the study, 42 nursing aides/technicians responded, along with 22 nurses, 20 physicians and 2 physical therapists. The results showed that 40.5% of the nursing aides/technicians, 50% of the physicians and 50% of the physical therapists confirmed that they coordinate/perform/assist in the care of babies’ pain while performing procedures (lumbar puncture, chest tube insertion and central line). There was a significant difference of agreement in relation to the nursing aides/technicians and physicians. Most (69.8%) of the healthcare professionals knew of some non-pharmacological measure effective for relief of acute pain.
Conclusion:
there is a need for an educational intervention program, with participation of those involved, in the process to change professional practice.
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RESEARCH01-01-2016
Moments for hand hygiene in Material and Sterilization Center
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(3):546-551
Abstract
RESEARCHMoments for hand hygiene in Material and Sterilization Center
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(3):546-551
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690318i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to characterize the moments when there is a need for hand hygiene (HH) by employees who work in Material and Sterilization Center (MSC).
Method:
we conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study in the MSC of a large hospital, from July to November 2012, in Goiânia, state of Goiás, Brazil. Data obtained through observation of workers, following a previously evaluated and tested checklist.
Results:
to the dirty area, standardized moments of HH were enough. In the clean area, “Extra moments with indication” for HH, resulting from the work process, such as: after disinfecting benches, after verification and inventory of consigned products, before assembling boxes/trays, before loading and unloading the autoclave, before handling and distributing health care products, among others, were necessary.
Conclusion:
the moments of HH in the dirty area coincide with indications of the clinical practice; and, in the clean area, characteristic moments of the work process were captured.
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RESEARCH01-01-2016
The experience of family care in transitional support houses
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(3):538-545
Abstract
RESEARCHThe experience of family care in transitional support houses
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(3):538-545
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690317i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to present the theoretical model that represents the experience of care in transitional homes of support to families of children in a period of post-transplantation of hematopoietic stem cells.
Method:
grounded theory, performed with 18 participants from three different samples. For analysis, we used the QSR Nvivo10 software.
Results:
we elaborated four categories: living in the transitional support home; experiencing care of children in post-transplantation of hematopoietic stem cells; taking care of the family caregiver; and returning to a new life at home, which interrelate according to the theoretical code of the interactive family.
Conclusion:
this research contributes to understanding the experience of care in transitional support homes of families with children in post-transplantation of hematopoietic stem cells and subsidizes nursing and health actions provided to this population; it also contributes to the development of a hospital discharge guidance and care directed to this clientele.
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RESEARCH01-01-2016
Social representations of nurses on tuberculosis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(3):532-537
Abstract
RESEARCHSocial representations of nurses on tuberculosis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(3):532-537
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690316i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to describe the social representation of nurses on tuberculosis and identify the implications on nursing care.
Method:
qualitative research with the participation of 52 nurses from 23 Basic Health Units of Belém, Pará. A semi-structured interview was conducted with subsequent analysis of the thematic content according to the Theory of Social Representations.
Results:
the social representations of tuberculosis were organized into two categories: infection, evidencing the clinical-epidemiological aspects of the disease, and stigma and prejudice, representing the social aspect. Care is affected by fear – a fact that explains the distance adopted by some nurses when handling ill people.
Conclusion:
the social representations of nurses on tuberculosis remain grounded in fear, leading professionals to keep a certain distance from patients and generating stigma and prejudice, which may affect adherence to treatment.
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RESEARCH01-01-2016
Health care for children and adolescents with HIV: a comparison of services
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(3):522-531
Abstract
RESEARCHHealth care for children and adolescents with HIV: a comparison of services
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(3):522-531
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690315i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
compare the quality of different types of health care for children and adolescents with HIV, in the experience of family members and caregivers.
Method:
a cross-sectional study was conducted with 71 family members and caregivers, using the children’s version of the Primary Care Assessment Tool (PCATool-Brazil). The Mann-Whitney or Student’s t-test and Pearson’s chi-square or Fisher’s exact test were used for the analysis.
Results:
primary care services and, predominantly, specialized HIV services, were identified as the regular health care sources. There were no significant differences in quality, since their scores were close to the ideal level.
Conclusion:
the attributes of these services need to be improved, which would entail reformulating their structural and performance aspects. In addition, it is imperative to recognize primary health care as an integral place for promoting the health of children and adolescents with HIV.
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RESEARCH01-01-2016
Nursing care in Specialized HIV/Aids Outpatient Services
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(3):515-521
Abstract
RESEARCHNursing care in Specialized HIV/Aids Outpatient Services
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(3):515-521
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690314i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the discourses about the care provided by nurses operating in Specialized HIV/Aids Outpatient Services in four public institutions of the city of Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Method:
descriptive and exploratory study with a qualitative approach, which used as a method the discourse analysis.
Results:
when titling the “care as negative”, such title came from the analogy proposed by Freud (1912) with the photographic negative, represented by what that care can configure from the unconscious movement, since nurses did not perceive themselves in the care actions developed by supporting the work of other occupational categories, contributing to maintain the ideology of biomedicine.
Conclusion:
it is necessary to justify and theorize a nursing clinical practice from epistemological issues of the profession, in such a way that nurses can understand their relevance within the care provided.
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RESEARCH01-01-2016
Notification of health problems among nursing workers in university hospitals
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(3):507-514
Abstract
RESEARCHNotification of health problems among nursing workers in university hospitals
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(3):507-514
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690313i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify the health problems of nursing workers and describe their consequences.
Method:
an epidemiological, descriptive study with a quantitative approach. The survey was conducted through the Health Monitoring System for Nursing Workers (SIMOSTE) in three university hospitals in São Paulo within a 12-month period.
Results:
a total of 970 records related to health problems were identified; most of these were related to sick leave, occupational accidents with leave, absences, and occupational accidents without leave, with a predominance of musculoskeletal and respiratory system diseases, infectious and parasitic diseases, and nervous system diseases, among others. A total of 4,161 days of work were lost because of the mentioned health problems.
Conclusion:
the results evidence the need to propose preventive strategies to mitigate and reduce health problems in nursing workers.
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