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01-01-2018
El cuidado en la Atención Primaria de Salud: vivencia de las enfermeras
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:531-537
Abstract
El cuidado en la Atención Primaria de Salud: vivencia de las enfermeras
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:531-537
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0244
Views0See moreRESUMEN
Objetivo:
comprender el significado de realizar cuidados de enfermería en la Atención Primaria de Salud desde la perspectiva de las enfermeras chilenas.
Método:
investigación cualitativa con enfoque desde la fenomenología social de Alfred Schütz. La recolección de datos fue realizada entre enero y abril del 2013, a través de entrevista con 13 enfermeras de Atención Primaria en Chile.
Resultados:
las enfermeras perciben el cuidado como una experiencia gratificante considerando un encuentro de subjetividades. Sin embargo, se sienten sobrecargadas por múltiples funciones a realizar y por presiones jerárquicas en el logro de las metas. Aspiran implementar cuidados innovadores manifiestados por el deseo de superar el cuidado tradicional y la eficiencia de la gestión de los diversos niveles de atención de la salud.
Conclusión:
es importante discutir estos resultados en el contexto de la asistencia y especialmente en la formación, con el fin de preparar mejor a las enfermeras que brindarán cuidados en este nivel de atención.
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RESEARCH01-01-2018
Obstacles in the detection and reporting of tuberculosis cases: a discursive analysis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:523-530
Abstract
RESEARCHObstacles in the detection and reporting of tuberculosis cases: a discursive analysis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:523-530
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0673
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the discourses of health professionals about the obstacles in the process of detection and reporting of tuberculosis cases in Mozambique.
Method:
Qualitative exploratory study with a theoretical-methodological approach of Discourse Analysis of French matrix. The study was conducted in Mozambique in 2014 at three levels: central, provincial and district. The study included 15 health professionals, 4 physicians, 6 technicians and 5 nursing professionals, who worked in the National Tuberculosis Control Program, with more than 1 year of experience.
Result:
The following discursive blocks emerged: Detection of tuberculosis cases in laboratories; Underreporting of tuberculosis cases; Obstacles to detect cases of tuberculosis: long distances and lack of transport; and Reporting of cases for decision making.
Final considerations:
The discourses analyzed point to the ideological affiliation that includes the lack of investment policies in the health sector and the political commitment as basic obstacles in the detection and reporting of tuberculosis cases.
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RESEARCH01-01-2018
Quality of life of elderly people living with HIV/AIDS in outpatient follow-up
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:513-522
Abstract
RESEARCHQuality of life of elderly people living with HIV/AIDS in outpatient follow-up
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:513-522
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0127
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze factors related to the quality of life of elderly people living with HIV/AIDS.
Method:
A cross-sectional study was carried out with people aged 50 years or more in a specialized outpatient clinic. The data collection was by means of an interview. For the analysis of data and characterization of the sample, descriptive statistics and comparison tests were used. The project met the ethical requirements.
Results:
Participants were 81 users aged 50 to 75 years, mean age was 57.8 (± 6.1) years, 71.6% of whom were men. There was a statistically significant relationship with the quality of life, the following variables: gender, children, occupation, religion, diagnosis time, HIV exposure, adverse effects, treatment interruption, viral load counts, hospitalization, dependence for daily activities and use of drugs.
Conclusion:
The results suggest that the quality of life deficit is related not only to physical changes, but to the anguish and stigma related to HIV/AIDS.
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RESEARCH01-01-2018
Alcohol consumption, Quality of Life and Brief Intervention among Nursing university students
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:505-512
Abstract
RESEARCHAlcohol consumption, Quality of Life and Brief Intervention among Nursing university students
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:505-512
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0692
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To evaluate nursing university students’ alcohol consumption patterns, Brief Intervention and Quality of Life (QoL).
Method:
This is a prospective and longitudinal study containing sociodemographic, economic information concerning alcoholic beverages, BI and QoL evaluation among 281 nursing university students. Since surveys have been applied, seminars have been given and consumption patterns have been discussed, an educational material was delivered after university students’ revaluation and BI reinforcement. Descriptive and analytical statistics have been conducted.
Results:
90% of the students have already consumed alcohol and 20.6% that consumed for the first time and abused alcohol were minors. After the implementation of BI, the alcohol consumption has decreased among university students. Besides the vitality, generate state of health, and emotional aspects have decreased, mental health was substantially low among the students that used to drink.
Conclusion:
BI contributes to decrease alcoholic beverages consumption and promotes health.
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RESEARCH01-01-2018
Reflections and collective production about being a municipal health counselor
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:496-504
Abstract
RESEARCHReflections and collective production about being a municipal health counselor
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:496-504
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0369
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify the participation dynamics of a municipal council and to develop a critical-reflexive process on “being a counselor”, identifying weaknesses and possibilities of this council, in addition to collectively generating new knowledge and (re)elaborating the MHC Ordinary Law.
Method:
Convergent care research, including documentary analysis, non-participant observation and thematic workshops. The research was carried out in 2016, with municipal health counselors from a city in the Western Region of Santa Catarina.
Results:
this study made it possible to identify forms of social participation that should be strengthened in the performance of social power, to reflect and share individual experiences, to anchor them in the current legislation, and to build knowledge that enabled the elaboration/organization of a product – a new text for the Ordinary Law of the Council, adjusted to current legislation.
Final considerations:
There is a need to increase participation, considering the presence of the counselors in the meetings, the effective representation and a greater interaction in the discussions and deliberations of the council.
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RESEARCH01-01-2018
Social network: evaluation of the support or containment contexts of lesbian mothers
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:490-495
Abstract
RESEARCHSocial network: evaluation of the support or containment contexts of lesbian mothers
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:490-495
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0419
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To evaluate the social network of lesbian mothers, from the social contexts of support or restraint.
Method:
Descriptive, exploratory study, of qualitative approach, based on the theoretical reference of Social Network, with eight lesbian mothers selected through Snowball technique, using semi-structured interview. Data analysis was performed with IRAMUTEQ software, through Similarity Analysis.
Results:
The social network is configured as: 1) Emotional distance and non-acceptance of motherhood by the family members – primary network elements; 2) Interference in the socio-cultural medium for the effectiveness of the mother-child bond – secondary network elements.
Final considerations:
Social network is grounded on trivialized and negative conceptions that highlight prejudice and disrespect. The discussion of this theme contributes to a greater visibility of those new family arrangements as well as to reduce stigmas e prejudices that pervade the social network components of these women.
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RESEARCH01-01-2018
Wellness room as a strategy to reduce occupational stress: quasi-experimental study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:483-489
Abstract
RESEARCHWellness room as a strategy to reduce occupational stress: quasi-experimental study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:483-489
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0572
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To compare occupational stress levels of nurse staff working in the surgical unit before and after the intervention “wellness room”.
Method:
Quasi-experimental study with a sample of 60 nurse staff working in a surgical unit of a teaching hospital in the Southern Region of Brazil. The intervention was conducted in a room in the workplace for six months and consisted of sections of aesthetic care, relaxation, lectures and workshops to reduce occupational stress. Data were collected through the Demand-Control-Support Questionnaire before and after the intervention, and the comparative analysis was performed by the Wilcoxon test.
Results:
After the intervention, there was a decrease in demand and an increase in control and in the social support received at work in all professional categories, but the differences were not statistically significant.
Conclusion:
The intervention “wellness room” reduced occupational stress levels in the sample studied; however, it was not a significant decrease.
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RESEARCH01-01-2018
Characterization of users at risk of developing diabetes: a cross-sectional study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:475-482
Abstract
RESEARCHCharacterization of users at risk of developing diabetes: a cross-sectional study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:475-482
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0776
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To characterize the profile of users at risk of developing diabetes mellitus type 2 according to sociodemographic and clinical variables.
Method:
Cross-sectional study, descriptive, quantitative approach conducted with 266 users of Basic Care. Inferential statistics analysis, calculating the crude prevalence ratio with confidence interval of 95% and Kruskal-Wallis test, and application of the multivariate technique simple Correspondence Analysis.
Results:
It was noted that 83.1% were women and 36.4% frequented the Family Health Unit from 1 to 5 years. Regarding the factors associated with diabetes mellitus type 2, 66.5% of the users were overweight and 77.9% were rated with central obesity. The great majority, 77.4%, did not practice physical activities and 21.1% had altered glycemia.
Conclusion:
The results showed that many risk factors for developing diabetes mellitus type 2 were among the population of the study.
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09-16-2019
Socioeconomic factors related to leprosy: an integrative literature review
- Heloisy Alves de Medeiros Leano
, - Kleane Maria da Fonseca Azevedo Araújo ,
- Isabela de Caux Bueno ,
- Eyleen Nabyla Alvarenga Niitsuma ,
- Francisco Carlos Félix Lana
Abstract
Socioeconomic factors related to leprosy: an integrative literature review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1405-1415
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0651
- Heloisy Alves de Medeiros Leano ,
- Kleane Maria da Fonseca Azevedo Araújo ,
- Isabela de Caux Bueno ,
- Eyleen Nabyla Alvarenga Niitsuma ,
- Francisco Carlos Félix Lana
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To investigate in the literature the relation of socioeconomic factors in the incidence of the disease and other outcomes related to leprosy.
Method:
Integrative review conducted in Lilacs, Medline, Scopus databases and SciELO online library with studies from 2000 to 2016.
Results:
32 studies were included. Only studies that analyzed statistical associations of socioeconomic factors and outcomes related to leprosy were selected.
Conclusion:
Leprosy is greatly affected by the social context in which the patient is inserted, the chances of exposure to illness are the result of a set of not only individual aspects, but also of contexts or collective conditions. It is imperative for Nursing, as an essential part of the multiprofessional team entrusted with the care and surveillance of the disease, to recognize these factors to predict unfavorable outcomes and to develop new practices capable of reducing inequities.
- Heloisy Alves de Medeiros Leano
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE06-27-2019
Literacy in health and self-care in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus
- Nádya dos Santos Moura ,
- Bárbara Brandão Lopes ,
- João Joadson Duarte Teixeira ,
- Mônica Oliveira Batista Oriá ,
- Neiva Francenely Cunha Vieira , [ … ],
- Maria Vilani Cavalcante Guedes
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLELiteracy in health and self-care in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(3):700-706
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0291
- Nádya dos Santos Moura ,
- Bárbara Brandão Lopes ,
- João Joadson Duarte Teixeira ,
- Mônica Oliveira Batista Oriá ,
- Neiva Francenely Cunha Vieira ,
- Maria Vilani Cavalcante Guedes
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To evaluate the effect of educational intervention in the adherence to self-care activities and functional health literacy and numeracy in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Methods:
This was a quasi-experimental study conducted in two units of the Brazilian Family Health Strategy, involving people with diabetes. Educational interventions occurred in three meetings, weekly, lasting 60 minutes on average. Data were collected using the Questionário de Autocuidado com o Diabetes, before and after the interventions.
Results:
55 people participated in the study. After the interventions, the greatest difference for a better adherence to self-care was the item “inspecting the inside of the shoes before putting them on”, with 3.29 days in the week delta at analytical level. The worst was “taking insulin shots as recommended”, with 0.00 days a week delta at basic level.
Conclusion:
Educational interventions had a positive effect on adherence to self-care and functional literacy in health.
- Nádya dos Santos Moura
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08-19-2019
Qualitative research in health: a reflective approach
- Ellen Synthia Fernandes de Oliveira ,
- Cristina Lavareda Baixinho ,
- Maria Helena Carvalho Valente Presado
Abstract
Qualitative research in health: a reflective approach
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(4):830-831
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2019-720401
- Ellen Synthia Fernandes de Oliveira ,
- Cristina Lavareda Baixinho ,
- Maria Helena Carvalho Valente Presado
Views0Qualitative research makes possible the development of health knowledge, because it works with complex phenomena whose totality, besides depth, depends on the intensity. For Minayo, the objective of the qualitative research is to make explicit data, indicators, verified trends and/or construct theoretical models applicable to practice. Therefore, its purpose is to study history, representations, relationships, […]See more - Ellen Synthia Fernandes de Oliveira
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE12-05-2019
Occurrence of violence in the elderly and its associated factors
- Paulo Henrique Silva Maia ,
- Efigênia Ferreira e Ferreira ,
- Elza Machado de Melo ,
- Andréa Maria Duarte Vargas
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEOccurrence of violence in the elderly and its associated factors
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:64-70
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0014
- Paulo Henrique Silva Maia ,
- Efigênia Ferreira e Ferreira ,
- Elza Machado de Melo ,
- Andréa Maria Duarte Vargas
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the occurrence of violence in the elderly and its associated factors in the city of Betim, Minas Gerais.
Method:
cross-sectional study constituted by a population survey conducted through structured interviews. The sample was stratified by clusters and included 178 elderly people at the end. Data were analyzed by the chi-square test and was performed a Correspondence Analysis.
Results:
The most prevalent forms of violence were: lack of access to social rights (31%), verbal violence (22%), moral/psychological (19%), lack of care (16%), physical violence (6%), sexual (3%) and discrimination (3%). Women suffered more abuse than men and violence had greater association with the degree of depressive symptoms.
Conclusion:
our research has direct implication for the sectors interested in coping with violence in the elderly, especially for nurses, because it shows violence is part of a cycle with characteristic associated factors that conforms a model nested mainly in the family relationship.
- Paulo Henrique Silva Maia
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REFLECTION07-01-2020
How to translate scientific knowledge into practice? Concepts, models and application
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e20190179
Abstract
REFLECTIONHow to translate scientific knowledge into practice? Concepts, models and application
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e20190179
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0179
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to present the concept of Knowledge Translation and Exchange as it has been used in the international literature and in Canada, particularly. Next, to describe a renowned conceptual model to guide its implementation, entitled Knowledge-to-Action Cycle.
Results:
we described the use of the model in the context of the municipal primary health care system in southern Brazil for the implementation of pain management strategies during vaccination.
Conclusions:
in this theoretical reflection, we argue that in order to promote health equity and quality of care in the Unified Health System (Brazilian SUS) it is important to translate scientific knowledge to various practice settings and create opportunities for exchange with users of this knowledge, such as health professionals, managers, policy makers, patients, family members and other stakeholders.
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REVIEW04-22-2020
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and development of respiratory and cardiovascular diseases in workers
- Helenize Ferreira Lima Leachi ,
- Maria Helena Palucci Marziale ,
- Júlia Trevisan Martins ,
- Patricia Aroni ,
- Maria José Quina Galdino , [ … ],
- Renata Perfeito Ribeiro
Abstract
REVIEWPolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and development of respiratory and cardiovascular diseases in workers
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(3):e20180965
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0965
- Helenize Ferreira Lima Leachi ,
- Maria Helena Palucci Marziale ,
- Júlia Trevisan Martins ,
- Patricia Aroni ,
- Maria José Quina Galdino ,
- Renata Perfeito Ribeiro
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to identify the scientific evidence on the development of cardiovascular and respiratory diseases due to workplace contamination by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.
Methods:
integrative literature review. The search for primary articles was held in October 2017 in the Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (through Pubmed), Web of Science and Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS).
Results:
the 16 studies analyzed showed that exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons was associated with cardiovascular diseases, such as increased blood pressure, heart rate variation, and ischemic heart disease; and respiratory disorders, such as decreased lung function, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, wheeze, coughing, pulmonary wheezing, chest tightness, effort dyspnea, and sore throat.
Conclusions:
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons cause deleterious effects on the cardiovascular and respiratory systems through mutations and cellular inflammation, being a risk to exposed individuals.
- Helenize Ferreira Lima Leachi
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE02-17-2020
Occupational stress in nursing professionals of a university hospital
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(2):e20180997
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEOccupational stress in nursing professionals of a university hospital
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(2):e20180997
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0997
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
To identify the presence of occupational stress in nursing professionals of a university hospital in the inlands of the state of Minas Gerais and examine influence of sociodemographic and occupational characteristics in this disease.
Methods:
Cross-sectional, exploratory and quantitative study with 124 professional nurses from a university hospital in the inlands of the state of Minas Gerais. The adapted and validated Portuguese version of the Job Stress Scale (JSS) was used for the performance of the study.
Results:
Most professionals were women (87.9%) with a mean age of 40.2 years, 80.6% were nursing technicians and 71.8% of the sample had some degree of exposure to occupational stress.
Conclusions:
The occupational stress index was higher than that observed in previous studies. Data obtained in the study point to the need to implement institutional measures for the prevention of occupational stress, especially by strengthening social support at work.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-08-2020
Development and validation a nursing care protocol with educational interventions for family caregivers of elderly people after stroke
- Naiana Oliveira dos Santos ,
- Mariane Lurdes Predebon ,
- Carla Cristiane Becker Kottwitz Bierhals ,
- Carolina Baltar Day ,
- Diani de Oliveira Machado , [ … ],
- Lisiane Manganelli Girardi Paskulin
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEDevelopment and validation a nursing care protocol with educational interventions for family caregivers of elderly people after stroke
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20180894
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0894
- Naiana Oliveira dos Santos ,
- Mariane Lurdes Predebon ,
- Carla Cristiane Becker Kottwitz Bierhals ,
- Carolina Baltar Day ,
- Diani de Oliveira Machado ,
- Lisiane Manganelli Girardi Paskulin
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
development and validation the content of a nursing care protocol with educational interventions for family caregivers of elderly people after stroke.
Methods:
a methodological study conducted in three stages: (1) protocol development through literature review; (2) pretest with multidisciplinary team, analyzed with literature articulation; (3) protocol validation by the Delphi Technique.
Results:
the protocol was structured in the following areas: Disease Guidelines; Emotional Support; Using the Health Care Network; Diet; Airways; Medications; Hygiene; Skin Care; Disposal; Dressing/Undressing; Positioning and Transfer; Fall Prevention. In the pretest, eight experts assessed protocol clarity and content. In validation, there were two rounds by the Delphi Technique. The validated protocol consisted of 12 domains, containing 42 items and 240 care guidelines.
Conclusion:
the protocol qualifies the transition of care after hospital discharge assisting nurses in home care practice.
- Naiana Oliveira dos Santos
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