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ORIGINAL ARTICLE05-29-2023
Risk of violence and frailty syndrome among older adults treated at a hospital service
- Jefferson da Silva Soares
, - Ana Carolina dos Santos ,
- Renata Clemente dos Santos-Rodrigues ,
- Gleicy Karine Nascimento de Araújo-Monteiro ,
- Barbara Maria Lopes da Silva Brandão , [ … ],
- Rafaella Queiroga Souto
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLERisk of violence and frailty syndrome among older adults treated at a hospital service
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220278
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0278
- Jefferson da Silva Soares ,
- Ana Carolina dos Santos ,
- Renata Clemente dos Santos-Rodrigues ,
- Gleicy Karine Nascimento de Araújo-Monteiro ,
- Barbara Maria Lopes da Silva Brandão ,
- Rafaella Queiroga Souto
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to assess the association between risk of violence and frailty syndrome among hospitalized older adults.
Methods:
quantitative, analytical and cross-sectional research, carried out with older adults in two university hospitals. Data collection was performed using the Brazil Old Age Schedule, Hwalek-Sengstock Elder Abuse Screening Test and Edmonton Frail Scale instruments. It was analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics.
Results:
risk of violence was higher among women (68.9%), over 70 years old (64.7%), with more than 3 years of study (68.9%), without relationship (67.1%), who do not work (65.1%) and with income above 1 minimum wage (65.2%). There is a significant association between risk of violence and frailty (72.3%; p<0.001) and a positive correlation between the instrument scores (r=0.350; p-value<0.001).
Conclusions:
risk of violence was associated with being female and frailty. The study is expected to encourage further discussions related to the theme and nursing practice.
- Jefferson da Silva Soares
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE05-29-2023
Quality of life from women’s perspective in the exercise of sex work: a study of social representations
- Pablo Luiz Santos Couto ,
- Maria Luisa Pereira Neves ,
- Luiz Carlos Moraes França ,
- Antônio Marcos Tosoli Gomes ,
- Samantha Souza da Costa Pereira , [ … ],
- Sérgio Correia Marques
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEQuality of life from women’s perspective in the exercise of sex work: a study of social representations
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220169
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0169
- Pablo Luiz Santos Couto ,
- Maria Luisa Pereira Neves ,
- Luiz Carlos Moraes França ,
- Antônio Marcos Tosoli Gomes ,
- Samantha Souza da Costa Pereira ,
- Alba Benemérita Alves Vilela ,
- Dejeane de Oliveira Silva ,
- Sérgio Correia Marques
Views1See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the social representations elaborated by sex workers from Alto Sertão Produtivo Baiano about quality of life.
Methods:
a qualitative study, based on the Social Representation Theory, carried out in the region of Alto Sertão Produtivo Baiano, with 30 sex workers. Individual in-depth interview was carried out, with speeches organized in a corpus and treated in IRAMUTEQ, enabling lexical analysis for Descending Hierarchical Classification.
Results:
four thematic classes emerged, in which social representations of quality of life pervade: money earned to supply needs; association with healthy living and obtaining health (physical and mental); balance of emotions (although there are some negative sensations such as fear and anxiety); and faith in a deity.
Final Considerations:
the social representations elaborated by sex workers about quality of life are anchored in concepts, subjective and practical, punctuated by the World Health Organization.
- Pablo Luiz Santos Couto
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05-29-2023
Absenteeism in child health services: a systematic review
- Bianca Machado Cruz Shibukawa ,
- Gabrieli Patrício Rissi ,
- Roberta Tognollo Borotta Uema ,
- Marcela Demitto Furtado ,
- Maria de Fátima Garcia Lopes Merino , [ … ],
- Ieda Harumi Higarashi
Abstract
Absenteeism in child health services: a systematic review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20210805
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0805
- Bianca Machado Cruz Shibukawa ,
- Gabrieli Patrício Rissi ,
- Roberta Tognollo Borotta Uema ,
- Marcela Demitto Furtado ,
- Maria de Fátima Garcia Lopes Merino ,
- Ieda Harumi Higarashi
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze data from qualitative studies related to the phenomenon of health follow-up dropout of newborns, infants and preschoolers in child health services.
Methods:
systematic review, carried out in 19 information bases. Studies were included that portray the reasons for dropping out health follow-up of children up to five years old. The JBI methodology was used for systematic reviews of qualitative evidence.
Results:
we identified 20,199 studies. After applying the eligibility criteria, 81 were selected. Seven were excluded due to duplicity, resulting in 74 articles that were read in full. After this phase, three articles were selected for the final sample and later after reading their references, one more was included, totaling four articles for critical analysis.
Conclusions:
the synthesized findings highlight that health follow-up dropout is based on personal knowledge and beliefs, the family routine dynamics and access to services.
- Bianca Machado Cruz Shibukawa
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE05-12-2023
Preceptorship contributions to the development of clinical and managerial skills in nursing residency
- Mayssa da Conceição Araújo ,
- Marina Peduzzi ,
- Nathália Romeu de Mazzi ,
- Camila Mendes da Silva Souza ,
- Valéria Marli Leonello
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEPreceptorship contributions to the development of clinical and managerial skills in nursing residency
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(2):e20220510
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0510
- Mayssa da Conceição Araújo ,
- Marina Peduzzi ,
- Nathália Romeu de Mazzi ,
- Camila Mendes da Silva Souza ,
- Valéria Marli Leonello
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the experience of resident nurses with preceptorship contributions to the development of common clinical and managerial skills acquired in pedagogical projects.
Methods:
exploratory qualitative research developed in two stages: document analysis of pedagogical projects and semi-structured interviews with residents. Content analysis was carried out based on the framework of the nurse’s work process and skills.
Results:
the pedagogical projects of the three programs foresee the development of common skills, mostly clinical and only two managerial skills. The 22 residents reported the contributions of preceptorship in the development of competences centered on clinical practice, focusing on technical procedures disjointed from clinical reasoning and the managerial dimension of the nurse’s work.
Final Considerations:
it is necessary to train preceptors and involve all social actors linked to residency programs to expand preceptorship potential.
- Mayssa da Conceição Araújo
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE05-12-2023
Humanized care in the Intensive Care Unit: discourse of Angolan nursing professionals
- Eurico Mateus Sili ,
- Eliane Regina Pereira do Nascimento ,
- Luciana Bihain Hagemann de Malfussi ,
- Patrícia Madalena Vieira Hermida ,
- Ana Izabel Jatobá de Souza , [ … ],
- Marisa da Silva Martins
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEHumanized care in the Intensive Care Unit: discourse of Angolan nursing professionals
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(2):e20220474
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0474
- Eurico Mateus Sili ,
- Eliane Regina Pereira do Nascimento ,
- Luciana Bihain Hagemann de Malfussi ,
- Patrícia Madalena Vieira Hermida ,
- Ana Izabel Jatobá de Souza ,
- Daniele Delacanal Lazzari ,
- Marisa da Silva Martins
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the perception of nursing professionals in an intensive care unit in Angola about humanized care and identify resources necessary for its implementation.
Methods:
a qualitative, descriptive study conducted with 15 professionals in June-October/2020 in intensive care unit in Angola. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews; analysis based on the collective subject discourse technique.
Results:
five central ideas emerged: three related to the perception of humanized care (“From integral vision and empathy to a set of actions in all phases of care”, “Humanizing is extending care to family members and companions”, “Humanized care requires the establishment of a bond of trust and guarantee of individualized care”); and two on the resources necessary for this care (“Need for infrastructure – human and material resources”, “Professional training and humanized care are interconnected”).
Final Considerations:
humanized care involves objectivity and subjectivity; it includes family members. An adequate infrastructure can provide it.
- Eurico Mateus Sili
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE05-12-2023
The history of obstetric nurses’ professional training of in Minas Gerais (1957-1999): a genealogical analysis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(2):e20220459
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEThe history of obstetric nurses’ professional training of in Minas Gerais (1957-1999): a genealogical analysis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(2):e20220459
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0459
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze obstetric nurses’ professional training in Minas Gerais between 1957 and 1999, according to genealogical principles.
Methods:
a qualitative interpretative study based on historical research with genealogical analysis. Data were obtained through documentary research and oral history, with six participants, and submitted to discourse analysis.
Results:
they recompose the genealogical path of obstetric nurses’ professional training from Minas. The speeches reveal field of practice deprivation in professional training and the importance of the articulation between the Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Nursing School and Hospital Sofia Feldman for teaching and work in obstetric nursing. It was identified that training, in the national scenario, evolved from a Escola de Enfermagem Carlos Chagas’ peripheral initiative to centrality and capillarity.
Final Considerations:
the unique historical trajectory of obstetric nurses’ professional training in Minas Gerais, marked by ruptures, institutional articulations, conflicting games and interest, was unveiled.
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05-08-2023
Efectividad del Programa educativo de autorregulación en incrementar conocimientos sobre COVID-19 en militares peruanos
- Denices Soledad Abarca-Fernández ,
- Jhon Alex Zeladita-Huaman ,
- María Belen Arriaga ,
- Roberto Zegarra-Chapoñán
Abstract
Efectividad del Programa educativo de autorregulación en incrementar conocimientos sobre COVID-19 en militares peruanos
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220498
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0498es
- Denices Soledad Abarca-Fernández ,
- Jhon Alex Zeladita-Huaman ,
- María Belen Arriaga ,
- Roberto Zegarra-Chapoñán
Views0See moreRESUMEN
Objetivo:
Determinar la efectividad del Programa educativo basado en autorregulación del aprendizaje en el nivel de conocimiento sobre COVID-19 en militares.
Métodos:
Estudio preexperimental de diseño pretest y postest con un solo grupo, realizado en 2020. Participaron 179 militares de Puno, Perú. Se desarrollaron dos sesiones expositivo-participativas y un taller demostrativo. Se empleó un cuestionario válido (V de Aiken = 0,69) y confiable (Omega de McDonald = 0,81). Se utilizó el test de Friedman para comparar los resultados en pre y postest.
Resultados:
El nivel de conocimientos sobre COVID-19 y en dos de sus dimensiones cambió de deficiente (pretest) a regular (postest). Sin embargo, en la dimensión medidas preventivas, cambió de deficiente (pretest) a excelente (postest).
Conclusión:
La intervención educativa propuesta fue efectiva al incrementar los conocimientos sobre COVID-19 en militares, principalmente en cuanto a medidas preventivas.
- Denices Soledad Abarca-Fernández
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE05-08-2023
Effectiveness of the self-regulation educational program in increasing knowledge about COVID-19 in Peruvian soldiers
- Denices Soledad Abarca-Fernández ,
- Jhon Alex Zeladita-Huaman ,
- María Belen Arriaga ,
- Roberto Zegarra-Chapoñán
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEEffectiveness of the self-regulation educational program in increasing knowledge about COVID-19 in Peruvian soldiers
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220498
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0498
- Denices Soledad Abarca-Fernández ,
- Jhon Alex Zeladita-Huaman ,
- María Belen Arriaga ,
- Roberto Zegarra-Chapoñán
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To determine the effectiveness of the educational program based on self-regulation of learning in the level of knowledge about COVID-19 in the soldiers.
Methods:
Pre-experimental study with a pre-test and post-test design with a single group, carried out in 2020. 179 soldiers from Puno, Peru participated. Two expository-participatory sessions and a demonstrative workshop were developed. A valid (Aiken’s V = 0.69) and reliable (McDonald’s Omega = 0.81) questionnaire was used. The Friedman’s test was used to compare the results pre and post-test.
Results:
The level of knowledge about COVID-19 and in two of its dimensions changed from poor (pre-test) to regular (post-test). However, in the preventive measures dimension, it changed from poor (pre-test) to excellent (post-test).
Conclusion:
The proposed educational intervention was effective in increasing knowledge about COVID-19 in the soldiers, mainly in terms of preventive measures.
- Denices Soledad Abarca-Fernández
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01-01-2015
Polysomnography assessment of sleep and wakefulness in premature newborns
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(6):1109-1115
Abstract
Polysomnography assessment of sleep and wakefulness in premature newborns
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(6):1109-1115
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680616i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to describe the total sleep time and its stages, total wake time, heart rate values and oxygen saturation shown by premature infants, and the influence of the periods of the day on sleep and physiological parameters.
Method:
a descriptive study was conducted of 13 hospitalized premature infants. Data collection was performed using polysomnography and unstructured observation for 24 uninterrupted hours.
Results:
the newborns remained asleep for 59.6% of the day, predominantly in quiet sleep, with a higher mean heart rate during wakefulness (p<0.001). No difference was found between the variables related to sleep, physiological parameters and periods of the day, but in the morning a predominance of quiet sleep was observed (p=0.002).
Conclusion:
the preterm newborn presented more total sleep time than wakefulness; quiet sleep was the predominant stage, and heart rate was higher during wakefulness.
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01-01-2015
Learning Incubator: an instrument to foster entrepreneurship in Nursing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(6):1103-1108
Abstract
Learning Incubator: an instrument to foster entrepreneurship in Nursing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(6):1103-1108
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680615i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
this study aimed to know the contributions of the Learning Incubator to the process of lifelong education in health.
Method:
this is a qualitative field research whose data was collected from August to December 2014 by the focus group technique. The research had 34 employees of a Teaching Hospital in the central region of the state of Rio Grande do Sul that participated previously in the incubation process.
Results:
from the data encoded by content analysis, three themes were selected: Learning Incubator – welcoming and integrating space; An instigating instrument that enhances possibilities; Continuous and lifelong education strategy.
Conclusion:
the Learning Incubator is an important instrument to foster entrepreneurship in nursing and other health areas due to its capacity of rethinking mechanized practices, to the possibility of instigating new ways of being and acting, and to the ability of creating and developing new ideas based on individual and institutional needs.
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01-01-2015
Estratégias não farmacológicas para diminuição da ansiedade no cateterismo cardíaco: revisão integrativa
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(6):1093-1102
Abstract
Estratégias não farmacológicas para diminuição da ansiedade no cateterismo cardíaco: revisão integrativa
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(6):1093-1102
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680614i
Views0See moreRESUMEN
Objetivo:
identificar y revisar los estudios de literatura que abordan las estrategias no farmacológicas utilizadas para reducir la ansiedad en los pacientes que reciben un cateterismo cardíaco.
Método:
revisión integradora. La investigación se llevó a cabo utilizando las bases de datos LILACS, SciELO, Medline (BVS y PubMed) y Scopus. Los estudios se analizaron de acuerdo con sus objetivos, la metodo, los instrumentos utilizados para la evaluación de la ansiedad de los pacientes, y los resultados obtenidos.
Resultados:
la estrategia dirigida más para reducir la ansiedad en los pacientes que recibieron cateterización cardíaca fue la musicoterapia. No se encontró estudio, sin embargo, identificando el momento más adecuado para esta intervención (antes, durante y / o después de este procedimiento). Otras estrategias identificados en esta revisión eran videos educativos, masajes y terapia de palma.
Conclusión:
los resultados sugieren que la ansiedad se puede reducir el uso de estrategias no farmacológicas.
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01-01-2015
Non-pharmacological strategies to decrease anxiety in cardiac catheterization: integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(6):1093-1102
Abstract
Non-pharmacological strategies to decrease anxiety in cardiac catheterization: integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(6):1093-1102
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680614i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify and review the literature on non-pharmacological strategies used for reducing anxiety in patients receiving cardiac catheterization.
Method:
this study was an integrative literature review. The research was conducted using the databases LILACS, SciELO, Medline (through BVS and PubMed) and Scopus. Studies were analyzed according to their objective, method, instruments used for evaluating patients’ anxiety, and the results obtained.
Results:
the most used strategy for reducing anxiety in patients receiving cardiac catheterization was music therapy. However, no study identifying the most appropriate time for this intervention (before, during and/or after the procedure) was found. Other strategies identified in this review were educational videos, massage, and palm therapy.
Conclusion:
the results found suggest that anxiety can be reduced using non-pharmacological strategies.
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01-01-2015
Convergence, divergence and diagnostic accuracy in the light of two nursing terminologies
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(6):1086-1092
Abstract
Convergence, divergence and diagnostic accuracy in the light of two nursing terminologies
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(6):1086-1092
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680613i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
compare divergences and convergences between the nursing diagnoses established for a case study, in the light of two nursing terminologies.
Method:
a descriptive research was undertaken. The participants were 24 nurses from public teaching hospitals (N=12) and hospital care institutions (N=12) in the Northeast of Brazil.
Results:
in group A (6 faculty members and 6 clinical professionals), 51 diagnoses were established according to NANDA-I: 54.9% of high accuracy, 23.5% zero, 15.7% low and 5.9% moderate accuracy. In group B (6 faculty members and 6 clinical professionals), 43 declarations were established using the ICNP®: 44.2% of zero accuracy, 39.5% high, 16.3% low. Four out of fi ve diagnostic titles of high accuracy in group A and the seven titles in group B converged; divergences were attributed to the number of combinations among the focus, judgment and location axes of the ICNP®.
Conclusion:
a range of titles was observed with different diagnostic inferences and low diagnostic accuracy in both groups.
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01-01-2015
Family caregivers articulating the social network of a child with special health care needs
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(6):1078-1085
Abstract
Family caregivers articulating the social network of a child with special health care needs
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(6):1078-1085
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680612i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
the study sought to characterize the social network of the child and analyze the role of the family in its creation.
Method:
a qualitative approach was developed through five dynamics (Speaking Map) based on the creative sensitive method, with five groups of families (12 participants) in their homes.
Results:
the critical discourse analysis of the caregivers (grandparents, siblings and neighbors) showed that the mother plays the main role in articulating the social network, with its points being linked by the hospital, primary and rehabilitation care, household, school, etc. Familial care becomes more visible at home and within the community.
Conclusion:
with the insufficient public policy that articulating healthcare facilities for CSHCN in the community, family members shape a social network characterized by a dense and fluid mesh.
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01-01-2015
Speeches of managers about the policy of the directly observed treatment for tuberculosis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(6):1069-1077
Abstract
Speeches of managers about the policy of the directly observed treatment for tuberculosis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(6):1069-1077
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680611i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the managers’ speeches about the policy transfer of the directly observed treatment (DOT) for tuberculosis control in the city of João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil.
Method:
this is a qualitative study developed in May and June, 2013 through semi-directed interviews with twenty health professionals in five health districts in João Pessoa/PB. The empirical material produced was analyzed according to the theoretical-analytical basis of the French Discourse Analysis by Pêcheux.
Results:
the study demonstrated weaknesses in the conduction and organization of actions in relation to the DOT. It revealed that the lack of knowledge of the managers about this policy has direct implications to the care of tuberculosis patients.
Conclusion:
the management should trace strategic plans to rethink the care practices and thus, reorganize the entire care network to users in order to effectively contribute to user adherence in the fight against tuberculosis.
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01-01-2015
Conceptions of mid-level nursing professionals facing those with a chemical dependency
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(6):1063-1068
Abstract
Conceptions of mid-level nursing professionals facing those with a chemical dependency
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(6):1063-1068
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680610i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to describe and understand the conceptions of nursing assistants working in Psychosocial Care Centers for alcohol and drugs (CAPS ad), about the patient with addictions.
Method:
sixteen nursing assistants and technicians from nine of the CAPS ad in São Paulo were interviewed, and data were analyzed using the constant comparative method.
Results:
performing the functions in the CAPS ad enabled the change in staff’s conception from a stigmatizing and prejudiced view, to the concept of chemical dependence as a disease and those who are chemically dependent as patients with comorbidities and family problems, in need of help and treatment.
Conclusion:
professional practice in specialized services for alcohol and other drugs enables changes in the staff’s conceptions about chemically dependent individuals, highlighting the need to include the subject of alcohol and drugs in the school curriculum.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-29-2024
Adaptation strategies for preparing for childbirth in the context of the pandemic: Roy’s Theory
- Letícia Pickler ,
- Margarete Maria de Lima ,
- Ariane Thaise Frello Roque ,
- Laís Antunes Wilhelm ,
- Felice Curcio , [ … ],
- Isadora Ferrante Boscoli de Oliveira Alves
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEAdaptation strategies for preparing for childbirth in the context of the pandemic: Roy’s Theory
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230159
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0159
- Letícia Pickler ,
- Margarete Maria de Lima ,
- Ariane Thaise Frello Roque ,
- Laís Antunes Wilhelm ,
- Felice Curcio ,
- Dionara Guarda ,
- Roberta Costa ,
- Isadora Ferrante Boscoli de Oliveira Alves
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to understand the process of adapting to childbirth during the COVID-19 pandemic from the perspective of a group of pregnant women.
Methods:
a qualitative, descriptive-exploratory study was conducted with 23 women. Data were collected between October and December 2021 through documentation and semi-structured interviews, which were analyzed using Minayo’s methodology and Roy’s Adaptation Model.
Results:
various types of stimuli – focal, contextual, and residual – were identified as influencing childbirth preparation. The online group was essential for facilitating pregnant women’s adaptation, offering significant support and generating positive feedback for childbirth preparation.
Final Considerations:
the importance of pregnant women’s groups as a strategy for improving adaptation to childbirth was identified, underscoring the effectiveness of this support among professionals and participants, as well as among pregnant women. This support network strengthened preparation for childbirth during a challenging period like the pandemic.
- Letícia Pickler
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-29-2024
Profile of patients in private home care who developed ventilator-associated pneumonia
- Fabiana Schimidt Cezar ,
- Fabiana Camolesi Jacober ,
- Heloísa Amaral Gaspar Gonçalves ,
- Katia Vanessa Cantarini ,
- Claudio Flauzino de Oliveira
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEProfile of patients in private home care who developed ventilator-associated pneumonia
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230146
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0146
- Fabiana Schimidt Cezar ,
- Fabiana Camolesi Jacober ,
- Heloísa Amaral Gaspar Gonçalves ,
- Katia Vanessa Cantarini ,
- Claudio Flauzino de Oliveira
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the profile and clinical outcomes of patients who developed Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (VAP) in private home care and to compare the incidence with national data.
Methods:
this was a retrospective study with data collected from July 2021 to June 2022 from patient records at a private clinic. Patients using intermittent ventilation or without ventilatory support were excluded.
Results:
the utilization rate of mechanical ventilation was 15.9%. The incidence density of pneumonia in pediatrics was 2.2 cases per 1000 ventilation-days and in adults was 1.7 cases per 1000 ventilation-days, figures lower than those reported by the National Health Surveillance Agency. There were 101 episodes of pneumonia in 73 patients, predominantly male (65.8%), adults (53.4%), and those with neurological diseases (57.5%). The treatment regimen predominantly took place at home (80.2%), and there was one death.
Conclusions:
patients in home care showed a low incidence and mortality rate from ventilator-associated pneumonia.
- Fabiana Schimidt Cezar
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-29-2024
Impact of educational intervention on understanding health recommendations after liver transplantation
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230132
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEImpact of educational intervention on understanding health recommendations after liver transplantation
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230132
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0132
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to evaluate the impact of educational intervention on understanding health recommendations after liver transplantation.
Methods:
randomized and prospective clinical trial, with 68 liver transplant recipients in two institutions. The level of understanding was assessed using a statement agreement scale and the understanding score was classified. Chi-square test was used to compare groups.
Results:
the level of understanding was reasonable in 77.9% of patients, 73.5% in the Control Group and 82.3% in the Intervention Group (p=0.399). For topics covered after educational action, there were more than 80% correct answers regarding nutrition, frequent hydration, usage and function of immunosuppressants. However, there were less than 10% correct answers regarding hand hygiene, contact with animals and crowds of people. The use of the patient’s audio, visual and tactile resources led to improved understanding of skin care (p=0.014).
Conclusions:
the level of understanding acquired regarding health recommendations was only reasonable.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-29-2024
Trends in cesarean section rates in Brazil by Robson classification group, 2014-2020
- Virginia Barbosa Pereira ,
- Síntia Nascimento dos Reis ,
- Fernanda Gontijo Araújo ,
- Torcata Amorim ,
- Eunice Francisca Martins , [ … ],
- Mariana Santos Felisbino-Mendes
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLETrends in cesarean section rates in Brazil by Robson classification group, 2014-2020
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230099
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0099
- Virginia Barbosa Pereira ,
- Síntia Nascimento dos Reis ,
- Fernanda Gontijo Araújo ,
- Torcata Amorim ,
- Eunice Francisca Martins ,
- Mariana Santos Felisbino-Mendes
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to evaluate the trends in cesarean sections from 2014 to 2020 across both public and private sectors, utilizing the Robson Classification.
Methods:
this time series study analyzed the proportion of women who underwent cesarean sections between 2014 and 2020, considering both the Robson classification and the type of healthcare service. Trend analysis was conducted using the Prais-Winsten regression.
Results:
higher proportions of cesarean sections were observed in all Robson groups within the private sector compared to the public sector. This was despite a decreasing trend in the private sector and an increasing trend in the public sector. Notably, elevated proportions of cesarean sections were recorded in groups that are typically favorable to normal childbirth (Robson 1, 4, and 5).
Conclusions:
although there was a decreasing trend in cesarean sections within the private sector, an increasing trend was observed in the public sector. Additionally, there was a high proportion of cesarean sections among women with conditions favorable to normal childbirth. It is crucial to continuously monitor these indicators to evaluate and implement interventions aimed at reducing unnecessary cesarean sections.
- Virginia Barbosa Pereira
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-29-2024
Healthcare judicialization: an analysis of indicators and official data on medications
- Nádia Bernardinis ,
- Vanessa Terezinha Gubert ,
- Cristiane Munaretto Ferreira ,
- Jorge Otávio Maia Barreto
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEHealthcare judicialization: an analysis of indicators and official data on medications
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20220413
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0413
- Nádia Bernardinis ,
- Vanessa Terezinha Gubert ,
- Cristiane Munaretto Ferreira ,
- Jorge Otávio Maia Barreto
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze judicial demands for medications in Campo Grande, Brazil, between July 2018 and June 2020.
Methods:
the four dimensions of the Manual of Indicators for Evaluation and Monitoring of Judicial Demands for Medications were examined.
Results:
676 judicial processes were identified, corresponding to 1006 requests for 284 different medications. In 92.74% of the processes, access to medications was granted, with 88.80% granted on an urgent basis. The median time between the decision and delivery of the medication was 146 days. The average monthly cost of acquiring medications was R$ 2,183.68 Brazilian reais. Among the identified medications, 90.22% had at least one therapeutic alternative available in the public healthcare system.
Conclusions:
characterizing and analyzing judicial demands related to medications can support discussions on updating medication lists and clinical protocols, organizing healthcare services, allocating resources, and implementing actions to reduce judicialization.
- Nádia Bernardinis
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-19-2024
Nursing students’ perception: Escape Room use in teaching leadership skills
- Chennyfer Dobbins Abi Rached ,
- Emili Amani Alves da Cruz ,
- Maria Helena Cardoso da Mota ,
- Caroline da Silva Fonseca Paulo ,
- Giovanna Micucci Pires Amaral , [ … ],
- Daniela Lika Nakajima
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLENursing students’ perception: Escape Room use in teaching leadership skills
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(2):e20230414
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0414
- Chennyfer Dobbins Abi Rached ,
- Emili Amani Alves da Cruz ,
- Maria Helena Cardoso da Mota ,
- Caroline da Silva Fonseca Paulo ,
- Giovanna Micucci Pires Amaral ,
- Daniela Lika Nakajima
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to understand nursing students’ perception regarding Escape Room use to develop leadership skills.
Methods:
a qualitative exploratory-descriptive study, with 97 nursing students. Escape Room game sessions were held, totaling ten. Subsequently, a debriefing and analysis was carried out using the Discourse of the Collective Subject method, through the focus group technique. Ethical procedures were respected.
Results:
students’ perceptions about using this methodology to develop leadership skills were positive and significant. The effectiveness of the game in teaching and developing these skills in nursing practice stands out.
Final Considerations:
the game was an effective active methodology in approaching the proposed content, promoting satisfaction and easy assimilation.
- Chennyfer Dobbins Abi Rached
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-19-2024
Validation of an instrument for patient classification to support obstetric nursing care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(2):e20230401
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEValidation of an instrument for patient classification to support obstetric nursing care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(2):e20230401
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0401
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to develop and validate an instrument for the classification of pregnant and postpartum women according to the demand for nursing care.
Methods:
a methodological study conducted in three stages: 1) construction of the instrument based on literature review; 2) content validation using the Delphi technique with 12 experts; and 3) Evaluation of the convergent construct validity through the correlation between the scores of the constructed instrument and the Fugulin instrument.
Results:
an instrument with ten indicators of specific care for pregnant and postpartum women was developed. A content validity index higher than 0.9 was obtained, requiring only one round of the Delphi technique. The Spearman coefficient was 0.64 between the instruments, indicating a strong correlation.
Conclusions:
the classification instrument specifically constructed for pregnant and postpartum women showed evidence of content validity and convergent construct validity with a widely used instrument in the national territory.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-19-2024
The use of spirituality/religiosity by oncology nurse residents in nursing care
- Ana Paula Kelly de Almeida Tomaz ,
- Rômulo Frutuoso Antunes ,
- Rachel Verdan Dib ,
- Raquel de Souza Ramos ,
- Flaviana Pereira Bastos Nascimento , [ … ],
- Regina Célia Gollner Zeitoune
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEThe use of spirituality/religiosity by oncology nurse residents in nursing care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(2):e20230383
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0383
- Ana Paula Kelly de Almeida Tomaz ,
- Rômulo Frutuoso Antunes ,
- Rachel Verdan Dib ,
- Raquel de Souza Ramos ,
- Flaviana Pereira Bastos Nascimento ,
- Sérgio Abreu de Jesus ,
- Kayo Henrique Jardel Feitosa Sousa ,
- Regina Célia Gollner Zeitoune
Views1See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the use of spirituality/religiosity by oncology nurse residents in caring for patients with cancer.
Methods:
a census, descriptive, sectional study, with 46 nurse residents from three public hospitals in Rio de Janeiro. Data collection took place between August 2020 and January 2021, using a sociodemographic questionnaire, including a question about the use of spirituality/ religiosity to deal with work situations. Descriptive analysis was carried out using SPSS software version 22.0.
Results:
participants stated that they use religiosity/spirituality in work situations related to patients or themselves. In relation to patients, death was the most mentioned situation among professionals, and for themselves, everyday situations and emotional vulnerability were the most mentioned.
Final Considerations:
spirituality and religiosity are dimensions that guide oncology nurse residents’ attitudes.
- Ana Paula Kelly de Almeida Tomaz
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