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06-14-2024
Duração e qualidade do sono da equipe de enfermagem brasileira que trabalha em turnos
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(2):e20230167
Abstract
Duração e qualidade do sono da equipe de enfermagem brasileira que trabalha em turnos
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(2):e20230167
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0167
Views0See moreRESUMEN
Objetivo:
analizar la duración y calidad del sueño en profesionales de enfermería que trabajan por turnos.
Método:
investigación analítica, transversal, realizada entre septiembre de 2017 y abril de 2018, en un hospital público del sur de Brasil, con el equipo de enfermería. Se utilizó el cuestionario sociolaboral y de síntomas de salud, la Escala de Somnolencia de Epworth y el Índice de Calidad del Sueño de Pittsburgh. Los datos se presentan como estadística descriptiva e inferencial, análisis bivariado y regresión logística binaria.
Resultados:
participaron 308 profesionales de enfermería, con predominio de sueño prolongado, ausencia de somnolencia y mala calidad del sueño. La duración corta del sueño (<6 h) se asoció con turnos de día y mala calidad del sueño. La calidad del sueño se asoció con la presencia de somnolencia diurna excesiva y con el trabajo diurno.
Conclusión:
los turnos de trabajo, el insomnio y la cefalea fueron los principales factores relacionados con la falta de sueño de los profesionales de enfermería. Los resultados pueden justificar el desarrollo de investigaciones de intervención para la salud de los trabajadores.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE06-14-2024
Sleep duration and quality of Brazilian nursing staff who work in shifts
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(2):e20230167
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLESleep duration and quality of Brazilian nursing staff who work in shifts
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(2):e20230167
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0167
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze sleep duration and sleep quality in nursing professionals who work in shifts.
Method:
this is a cross-sectional, analytical research, carried out between September 2017 and April 2018, at a public hospital in southern Brazil, with the nursing team. A socio-occupational and health symptoms questionnaire, the Epworth Sleepiness Scale, and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index were used. Data are presented as descriptive and inferential statistics, bivariate analysis, and binary logistic regression.
Results:
participants were 308 nursing professionals with a predominance of long-term sleep, absence of drowsiness, and poor sleep quality. Short-term sleep (<6h) was associated with day shift and poor sleep quality. Sleep quality was associated with presence excessive daytime sleepiness and work day shift.
Conclusion:
work shift, insomnia and headache were the main factors related short-term sleep for nursing professionals. The results may justify the development of intervention research for workers’ health.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE06-14-2024
Translation and Cross-Cultural Adaptation of the LYMPH-ICF Instrument for Lymphedema into Portuguese/Brazil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(2):e20230137
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLETranslation and Cross-Cultural Adaptation of the LYMPH-ICF Instrument for Lymphedema into Portuguese/Brazil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(2):e20230137
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0137
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
The aim of this study is to cross-culturally adapt the Lymphoedema Functioning, Disability and Health Questionnaire Lymphoedema (LYMPH-ICF) instrument into Brazilian Portuguese and conduct a pilot application (n = 10), without psychometric pretensions.
Method:
Methodological research was conducted, following the steps of translation, synthesis, back-translation, and evaluation by the expert committee. Two translators, two back-translators, and twelve professionals participated in the expert committee. A pretest was carried out with 10 patients with secondary lymphedema due to breast cancer. The degree of agreement was determined by the content validity coefficient.
Results:
It was necessary to modify 8 out of the 29 questions comprising the questionnaire, which exhibited idiomatic disagreement. However, despite these changes, there were no indications of impairments, as content reliability was achieved through a validity coefficient of 0.90.
Final Considerations:
The instrument was successfully translated and cross-culturally adapted for Brazil with a high level of agreement.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE05-27-2024
Fall Tailoring Interventions for Patient Safety Brazil Program: an evaluability study in a teaching hospital
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(2):e20230348
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEFall Tailoring Interventions for Patient Safety Brazil Program: an evaluability study in a teaching hospital
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(2):e20230348
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0348
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to present the theoretical model, logic model, and the analysis and judgment matrix of the Fall TIPS Brazil Program.
Methods:
a qualitative, participatory research approach, in the form of an evaluability study, encompassing the phases (1) problem analysis; (2) program design, development, and adaptation to the Brazilian context; (3) program dissemination. Data were collected through document analysis and workshops.
Results:
through document analysis, workshops with stakeholders from the participating institution, and validation with key informants, it was possible to identify the program’s objectives, expected outcomes, and the target audience. This allowed the construction of theoretical and logic models and, through evaluative questions, the identification of indicators for the evaluation of the Fall TIPS Brazil Program.
Final Considerations:
this study has provided insights into the Fall TIPS program, the topic of hospital fall prevention, and the proposed models and indicators can be employed in the implementation and future evaluative processes of the program.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE05-27-2024
Nursing care protocol for critical users with tracheostomy under mechanical ventilation
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(2):e20230337
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLENursing care protocol for critical users with tracheostomy under mechanical ventilation
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(2):e20230337
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0337
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to develop and assess a nursing care protocol for critically ill users with tracheostomy under mechanical ventilation.
Methods:
a methodological study, developed through two phases, guided by the 5W2H management tool: I) target audience characterization and II) technology development.
Results:
thirty-four nursing professionals participated in this study, who presented educational demands in relation to care for critical users with tracheostomy, with an emphasis on standardizing care through a protocol and carrying out continuing education.
Final Considerations:
the creation and validity of new technologies aimed at this purpose enhanced the participation of nursing professionals and their empowerment in the health institution’s microsectoral actions and in macrosectoral actions, highlighting the need for public policies that guarantee the conduct of a line of care for users with tracheostomy.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE05-27-2024
Assessment of educational technology in lactation physiology by health students
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(2):e20230252
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEAssessment of educational technology in lactation physiology by health students
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(2):e20230252
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0252
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to assess the suitability, facilitators, and barriers of using a video clip for teaching lactation physiology to health students.
Methods:
a cross-sectional study was conducted with online data collection at a higher education institution, using the Assistive Technology Assessment Instrument and open-ended questions. The sample consisted of 88 students.
Results:
the video clip was deemed suitable in all attributes. Facilitators identified included attractiveness, musicality, and ease of access. Barriers noted were the music’s speed and the necessity for prior knowledge. The video clip achieved adequate scores for interactivity (1.71), purpose (1.77), relevance (1.64), and clarity (1.77). The overall average of the attributes was 1.72.
Conclusions:
the video clip can serve as an effective learning strategy to enhance hybrid education, potentially contributing to the promotion and support of breastfeeding. However, some barriers underscore the importance of prior knowledge for a complete understanding of the content.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE05-27-2024
Technology for nursing care in a Maternal Intensive Care Unit: a methodological study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(2):e20230202
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLETechnology for nursing care in a Maternal Intensive Care Unit: a methodological study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(2):e20230202
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0202
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to develop and validate a nursing care plan in a Maternal Intensive Care Unit.
Methods:
a methodological study, developed in stages: integrative review; Nursing History construction; care plan restructuring; appearance and content validity by judges.
Results:
the history was organized into sections: Identification; Basic Human Needs; Physical Examination; and Assessment of Basic Human Needs. A care plan was restructured with 34 diagnoses, organized according to basic human needs. A satisfactory level of appearance validity of the history and care plan was obtained (Concordance Index varying between 86.3 and 100 for both instruments), and content validity with average indexes of 90.8 and 92.8, respectively. Thirty-four diagnoses, their interventions and nursing actions were consolidated.
Conclusions:
the instruments were considered relevant and pertinent in terms of appearance and content, and their use in the institution under study as well as in other similar services may be recommended.
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05-13-2024
Metodologia qualitativa: considerações e singularidades sobre a implementação de intervenções centradas na pessoa
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e770301
Abstract
Metodologia qualitativa: considerações e singularidades sobre a implementação de intervenções centradas na pessoa
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e770301
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2024770301pt
Views0A investigação qualitativa em saúde permite a compreensão aprofundada de como a pessoa experiencia as diferentes transições de saúde, a relação com os profissionais de saúde e a passagem pelos diferentes ambientes de prática clínica. Concomitantemente, tem o potencial de suportar a tomada de decisão clínica dos profissionais e de empoderar o cidadão na sua […]See more
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01-01-2015
Risk classification in pediatrics: development and validation of a guide for nurses
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(5):913-922
Abstract
Risk classification in pediatrics: development and validation of a guide for nurses
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(5):913-922
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680521i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to develop and validate a short guide for the protocol to user embracement with risk classification in pediatrics.
Method:
methodological study developed in two stages: development of the guide, and face and content validation. The development involved the stratification of the protocol contents into five risk indicators according to the level of complexity; subsequently it was submitted to validation by nine experts divided in two groups: professors who were also researchers, and nurses.
Results:
in the face validation the experts considered the 25 items of the guide clear and understandable, with agreement levels above 70%. In the content validation, 17 (68%) items were considered relevant by 88.9% of the experts. The eight items considered irrelevant were changed according to suggestions of the experts, yielding an overall content validity index of 0.98.
Conclusion:
the study resulted in a guide for the classification of risks in pediatrics that is valid to assess children in emergency services.
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01-01-2015
Components of social learning theory in a tool for teaching Nursing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(5):906-912
Abstract
Components of social learning theory in a tool for teaching Nursing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(5):906-912
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680520i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify key components of the social learning theory in a computational tool to aid in teaching the reasoning process for the preparation of a nursing diagnosis.
Method:
qualitative study that analyzed the statements collected through a focus group of 18 teachers and students from two Brazilian nursing schools.
Results:
the themes were grouped into four categories related to the components of the theory and into 13 subcategories.
Conclusion:
the meaning of learning can be extended by the teacher’s didactics and corroborated by the relationship between systematization and reasoning. To learn by doing, some prerequisites are required as is a process of motivation and qualification, which are also inherent to learning by forming an identity in the group. In the feeling of belonging to a particular group, aspects related to the profession become visible as opposed to the aspects of belonging to a community of practice of learning.
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01-01-2015
Telephone call for post-discharge surveillance: validation and application of tool for video-assisted surgery
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(5):899-905
Abstract
Telephone call for post-discharge surveillance: validation and application of tool for video-assisted surgery
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(5):899-905
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680519i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to validate an instrument for post-discharge surveillance by telephone for video assisted surgeries.
Method:
a multi-method study with development, validation and application of the instrument. The validation was performed by experts considering the relevance, clarity and completeness of the contents in the calculation of the content validity index and valid questions that demonstrated 80% agreement. For the application of the instrument, the sample consisted of 68 women undergoing video-assisted surgery, and we conducted a descriptive analysis.
Results:
there was disagreement among experts in the first evaluation, and the instrument was redesigned obtaining agreement in the second evaluation. The response rate to the telephone contact was 88.2% (60/68). Complaints of abdominal pain, bleeding and incisional edema were more frequent. No patients presented with infection.
Conclusion:
the questionnaire was validated and applied and is available for use.
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01-01-2015
Managerial competences of coordinators of undergraduate nursing courses
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(5):890-898
Abstract
Managerial competences of coordinators of undergraduate nursing courses
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(5):890-898
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680518i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the experiences of how the managerial competences of coordinators, ideal and real, of undergraduate nursing course coordinators from the city of Belo Horizonte, Minais Gerais.
Method:
the theoretical framework presented a conceptual model of eight managerial roles (director, producer, monitor, coordinator, mentor, facilitator, broker and innovator) and three specific competences to the exercise of each one of them. Descriptive and qualitative research with 14 interviews conducted using semi-structured scripts, whose data were subjected to content analysis.
Results:
we highlighted the roles: mentor, director and facilitator as the most prominent, whose competences can be continually improved as a result of differentiated and permanent demands which the subject face, in addition to the natural ambiguities and contradictions of management function.
Conclusion:
the higher education institution can adjust their selection and evaluation processes for this position, including the difficulties of professional competences training required in the exercise of managerial function.
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01-01-2015
Participação familiar para a reabilitação de idosos com fratura de fêmur
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(5):883-889
Abstract
Participação familiar para a reabilitação de idosos com fratura de fêmur
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(5):883-889
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680517i
Views1See moreRESUMEN
Objetivo:
verificar si el modo de cuidar adoptado por los cuidadores favoreció la recuperación de la independencia funcional de los ancianos con y sin la presencia de enfermedad en el sistema nervioso y trastornos mentales y comportamentales y si enfermedades interfirieron en la independencia funcional.
Método:
estudio trasversal, con seguimiento por 12 meses de 89 ancianos brasileños (≥ 60 años), sometidos a cirugía de fémur proximal y sus cuidadores familiares.
Resultados:
los scores de la Medida de Independencia Funcional disminuyeron 0,7 puntos por año vivido y, en el caso de enfermedad en el sistema nervioso y trastorno mental y comportamental, esa pérdida aumentó para 20,5 puntos. El incentivo a la deambulación aumentó 18,9, al autocuidado 12,8 y al ocio 11,5 puntos de la Medida de Independencia Funcional.
Conclusión:
se recomienda el incentivo al movimiento y a la deambulación, al autocuidado y a las actividades de ocio, principalmente en aquellos ancianos con enfermedades en el sistema nervioso y trastorno mental y comportamental.
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01-01-2015
Family participation to elderly rehabilitation with femoral fracture
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(5):883-889
Abstract
Family participation to elderly rehabilitation with femoral fracture
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(5):883-889
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680517i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
verify if the mode of care adopted by caregivers favored functional independence recovery by elderly with and without the presence of nervous system disease and mental and behavioral disorders; and, if disease interfered with their functional independence.
Method:
transversal study, with 12-month follow-up of 89 Brazilian elders (≥ 60 years) after proximal femoral surgery, and their family caregiver.
Results:
the Functional Independence Measure scores decreased by 0.7 points per year of life, and in the case of presenting nervous system disease and mental and behavioral disorders, this loss amounted to 20.5 points.
Conclusion:
The incentive to ambulate increased by 18.8 for self-care, 12.8 for self-care, and 11.5 for leisure activities on the Functional Independence Measure. Encouraging movement and ambulation, self-care and leisure activities, especially with those elderly with nervous system diseases and mental and behavioral disorders, is recommended.
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01-01-2015
Absenteeism – illness of the nursing staff of a university hospital
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(5):876-882
Abstract
Absenteeism – illness of the nursing staff of a university hospital
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(5):876-882
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680516i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze absenteeism – illness of the nursing staff.
Method:
this was a retrospective study of a university hospital in the city of Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil, using a quantitative approach. Data were collected from functional records of the staff during the period from 2008 to 2012.
Results:
of 602 workers, 435 had 1574 medical certifi cates. Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue, followed by mental and behavioral disorders were the major diseases for sick leave. The occupation with the highest number of medical certifi cates was the nursing technician. Females and the age group between 41-50 years prevailed in the sample. Ambulatory was the area with most frequent events, followed by the medical clinic and emergency room.
Conclusion:
absenteeism-illness affects the functioning of the service, the nursing staff and users, promoting work overload, and interfering in the quality of nursing care.
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01-01-2015
The nurse faced with early weaning in child nursing consultations
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(5):869-875
Abstract
The nurse faced with early weaning in child nursing consultations
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(5):869-875
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680515i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
analyze the role of the nurse regarding early weaning in children younger than 6 months old.
Method:
qualitative and descriptive study. The nurses who performed the study did nursing consultation to children programmatically in family health units in Cuiabá – Mato Grosso. Data were collected in January and February 2012, through participant observation of nursing consultations. For data analysis, content analysis was used.
Results:
that nurses, in most cases, used appropriate strategies for the management of common problems in breastfeeding, although some behaviors have not yet proven scientifi c evidence about the benefi ts and/or damage to its practice.
Conclusion:
nurses addressed important aspects of breastfeeding during consultations and worked for the promotion and resumption of exclusive breastfeeding.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-21-2023
Identity dimension of rural women and the sexual and reproductive health
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(3):e20220298
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEIdentity dimension of rural women and the sexual and reproductive health
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(3):e20220298
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0298
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the social representations of rural women about being a woman in the rural context and its implications for sexual and reproductive health.
Methods:
this is a descriptive qualitative study with data triangulation, based on the Theory of Social Representations, developed with 31 women who live in the rural context of Minas Gerais (MG/BR). An in-depth interview with a semi-structured script was conducted. A lexical analysis was performed with the help of the ALCESTE 2012 software.
Results:
the family relationship, especially the couple’s, demonstrated subjectivities and was permeated by violence and normalized sexual practice. The imagery dimension of the ideal family seems to be responsible for exerting domination over rural women.
Final Considerations:
rural women are subject to the norms and prescriptions of a patriarchal society. It is urgent to increase attention to sexual and reproductive health in an egalitarian and liberating way in order to minimize the consequences of machismo and conservatism.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-11-2023
Agreement with COVID-19 disinformation among Portuguese-speaking older adults: an international study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230091
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEAgreement with COVID-19 disinformation among Portuguese-speaking older adults: an international study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230091
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0091
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to assess agreement with COVID-19 disinformation among Portuguese-speaking individuals aged 50 years or older.
Methods:
a descriptive and analytical study involving 1,214 older adults born in Portuguese-speaking countries. Data collection occurred through online information mining to recognize COVID-19 and disinformation content, and the application of a structured questionnaire.
Results:
agreement with disinformation content was 65.2%. Residing outside Brazil is a protective factor for agreement with disinformation content, and those who believe in the truthfulness of the information sources they receive were 31% more likely to agree with disinformation content.
Conclusions:
there is a high prevalence of disinformation among the older population in two Portuguese-speaking countries, which should raise the attention of healthcare professionals and guide coping strategies.
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08-07-2023
Conhecimento e atitude dos estudantes de enfermagem em relação ao comportamento de prevenção à COVID-19
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220588
Abstract
Conhecimento e atitude dos estudantes de enfermagem em relação ao comportamento de prevenção à COVID-19
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220588
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0588
Views0See moreRESUMEN
Objetivos:
determinar la correlación entre el nivel de conocimiento y las actitudes de los estudiantes de enfermería en relación a la conducta de prevención de la COVID-19.
Métodos:
estudio transversal realizado en una Universidad Privada de Indonesia. Se utilizó un muestreo accidental para seleccionar a 188 estudiantes de tercer año de enfermería como encuestados. La recolección de datos se realizó mediante un cuestionario en línea que consta de 27 preguntas (alfa de Cronbach 0.799-0.959). Los datos fueron analizados de forma descriptiva e inferencial.
Resultados:
el 49,5 % de los encuestados tenía conocimientos altos, el 98,4 % tenía una actitud positiva y el 89,9 % tenía un comportamiento positivo en la prevención de la transmisión de la COVID-19. La prueba de Chi-cuadrado reveló que el conocimiento no tiene correlación con el comportamiento de prevención de COVID-19 (valor de p 0,864), pero la actitud sí (valor de p 0,027).
Conclusiones:
las actitudes de los estudiantes de enfermería están relacionadas con el comportamiento en la prevención del COVID-19. Se espera que los estudiantes de enfermería mantengan actitudes y comportamientos positivos hacia la prevención de COVID-19 como futuros profesionales de la salud en la primera línea de los servicios de salud.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-07-2023
Nursing students’ knowledge and attitude in relation to COVID-19 prevention behavior
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220588
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLENursing students’ knowledge and attitude in relation to COVID-19 prevention behavior
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220588
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0588
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to determine the correlation between nursing students’ level of knowledge and attitudes toward COVID-19 prevention behavior.
Methods:
a cross-sectional study was carried out at the Private University in Indonesia. Accidental sampling was used to select 188 third-year bachelor’s nursing students as respondents. Data collection was conducted through an online questionnaire (Cronbach’s Alpha 0.799-0.959) consisting of 27 questions. The data were analyzed descriptively and inferentially.
Results:
as many as 49.5 % of respondents had high knowledge, 98.4 % had a positive attitude, and 89.9 % had positive behavior in preventing COVID-19 transmission. The Chi-square test revealed that knowledge has no correlation with COVID-19 prevention behavior (p-value 0.864), but attitude did (p-value 0.027).
Conclusions:
nursing students’ attitudes are related to behavior in preventing COVID-19. Nursing students are expected to maintain positive attitudes and behaviors toward COVID-19 prevention as future health workers at the forefront of health services.
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08-07-2023
Senso de coerência e apoio social como preditores de saúde mental durante a pandemia de COVID-19
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220468
Abstract
Senso de coerência e apoio social como preditores de saúde mental durante a pandemia de COVID-19
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220468
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0468
Views0See moreRESUMEN
Objetivos:
verificar el papel del sentido de coherencia, sentido de coherencia nacional, apoyo social y confianza en las instituciones como predictores de salud mental en brasileños durante la pandemia de COVID-19.
Métodos:
estudio transversal, realizado de noviembre de 2020 a enero de 2021 mediante cuestionario online. Se utilizaron instrumentos estandarizados. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 1.630 brasileños. En el análisis de datos se realizaron correlación de Pearson y regresión lineal.
Resultados:
el sentido de coherencia fue el único predictor de ansiedad [β= -0,61;p<0,001], explicando el 38% de la variación de sus puntuaciones, mientras que el sentido de coherencia [β=0,52;p<0,001], sentido de coherencia nacional [β= 0,16;p<0,001] y apoyo social [β=0,15;p<0,001] fueron predictores de salud mental positiva y en conjunto explicaron el 51% de su variación.
Conclusiones:
los hallazgos sugieren que sentido de coherencia, sentido de coherencia nacional y el apoyo social representan importantes predictores de salud mental y que el fortalecimiento de estos recursos, podría potencialmente promover la salud mental de los brasileños.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-07-2023
Sense of coherence and social support as predictors of mental health during COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220468
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLESense of coherence and social support as predictors of mental health during COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220468
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0468
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to verify the role of sense of coherence, sense of national coherence, social support and trust in institutions to predict mental health in Brazilians during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:
a cross-sectional study, carried out from November, 2020 to January, 2021 via an online survey. Standardized instruments were used. The sample consisted of 1,630 Brazilians. Pearson’s correlation and linear regression were performed in data analysis.
Results:
sense of coherence was the only predictor of anxiety [β= -0.61; p<0.001], explaining 38% of the variance in its scores, while sense of coherence [β= 0.52; p<0.001], sense of national coherence [β= 0.16; p<0.001], and social support [β= 0.15; p<0.001] predicted positive mental health and together explained 51% of its variance.
Conclusions:
the findings suggest that sense of coherence, sense of national coherence and social support represent important predictors for mental health and that strengthening these resources, could potentially promote Brazilians’ mental health.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-07-2023
Factors associated with the time to treat breast cancer in the pandemic period: an observational study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220428
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEFactors associated with the time to treat breast cancer in the pandemic period: an observational study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220428
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0428
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the factors associated with the time to surgical treatment for breast cancer in patients seen at a reference mastology outpatient clinic in the State of Ceará.
Methods:
analytical, longitudinal study with medical charts from the Mastology Outpatient Clinic of Assis Chateaubriand Maternity School. We used 140 medical charts of breast cancer patients with surgeries performed during the pandemic.
Results:
the study evidenced associations between schooling and shorter time to treatment in patients who underwent biopsy before the first outpatient visit (p = 0.026; OR: 0.16; CI = 0.03-0.85); in the group who had the biopsy performed by the outpatient clinic, was associated the type of tumor (p = 0.019) and neoadjuvant therapy (p = 0.000).
Conclusions:
the lesser educational level, tumor type, and use of neoadjuvant therapy were factors associated with the time to treatment during the pandemic period.
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08-07-2023
Chemsex and its repercussions on the health of men who have sex with men (MSM): a global health perspective
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(3):e20230004
Abstract
Chemsex and its repercussions on the health of men who have sex with men (MSM): a global health perspective
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(3):e20230004
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0004
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to discuss the repercussions of chemsex on the health of men who have sex with men (MSM), contextualizing it in a global health scenario and pointing out the implications for nursing care.
Methods:
theoretical-reflexive study based on scientific literature and concepts related to global health.
Results:
we present the epidemiology of the chemsex phenomenon, the main demands of the field, the reasons why it has become a global public health problem, and the implications for nursing practice.
Final Considerations:
chemsex is growing in all age groups of MSM and is globally benefiting from location-based applications to gain magnitude, finding an important potential audience in the migrant population. Nursing structures can help accelerate the proposal and implementation of biomedical and behavioral measures to address chemsex in its entirety, qualifying care and inducing teamwork with interprofessional collaboration.
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