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ORIGINAL ARTICLE11-29-2022
Factors associated with bronchopulmonary aspiration: a national-based study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(3):e20210220
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEFactors associated with bronchopulmonary aspiration: a national-based study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(3):e20210220
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0220
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to determine the prevalence of bronchopulmonary aspiration in the Brazilian scenario, the factors associated with the incident and the variables associated with death.
Methods:
a cross-sectional and analytical study, carried out from analysis of notifications of incidents related to bronchopulmonary aspiration of the Health Surveillance Notification System, from January 2014 to December 2018.
Results:
of the 264,590 notifications, 553 referred to aspiration, whose prevalence rate was 0.21%. There was an association between the event and age, ethnicity, main medical diagnosis, country region, service type, health unit and consequences for patients. Furthermore, four independent predictor variables for death were found: living in the North or South regions, being elderly and receiving healthcare at night.
Conclusions:
the prevalence rate of bronchopulmonary aspiration was small, but with a negative impact on patients.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE11-29-2022
Undernutrition and associated factors in primary schoolchildren in Lokossa, Benin: a cross-sectional study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(3):e20210254
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEUndernutrition and associated factors in primary schoolchildren in Lokossa, Benin: a cross-sectional study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(3):e20210254
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0254
Views1See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to estimate the prevalence of stunting and thinness and sociodemographic, household, family, dietary, and scholar associated factors in schoolchildren living in Lokossa-Benin.
Methods:
a survey conducted in a probabilistic sample (n=615) of primary schoolchildren (8-17 years), from 12/2018 to 01/2019, using structured questionnaire and 24-hour dietary recall. Thinness and stunting were defined as Height-for-age and Body Mass Index-for-age below-2 standard deviations, respectively. Associations were estimated by chi-square test and logistic regression.
Results:
thinness and stunting prevalence was 13.1% (95%CI:9.0-18.7) and 25.5% (95%CI:20.6-31.2), respectively. Odds of thinness were higher among older schoolchildren and those who experienced hunger at school. Odds of stunting increased with age, low diet diversity, experiencing hunger at school, and having school meal five days a week (OR:2.09; 95%CI:1.29-3.36).
Conclusions:
stunting was the most common problem. Older schoolchildren and those with food deprivation or poor diet diversity were the most affected.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE11-29-2022
Outlining the therapeutic itineraries of children with disabilities in the professional health care subsystem
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(3):e20210169
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEOutlining the therapeutic itineraries of children with disabilities in the professional health care subsystem
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(3):e20210169
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0169
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to identify the outlining of therapeutic itineraries of families of children with disabilities in the professional health care subsystem.
Methods:
qualitative research carried out in two specialized services in the state of Ceará, with 41 family members interviewed using the life path technique and reports submitted to descending hierarchical classification and similitude analysis, with the help of the IRaMuTeQ software and the theoretical framework of health care systems.
Results:
the classes described the families’ itineraries in five paths, related to faith, support structures, medical behaviors, professionals, and health services. The professional subsystem stood out as deficient in outlining the therapeutic itinerary for access to health care for children with disabilities, without promoting integration between services in the Care Network.
Final considerations:
the families’ therapeutic itineraries showed homogeneous discourse with themes related to the care of professionals and spiritual aspects.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE11-29-2022
Ergonomics of anatomical bra models for breastfeeding: a contribution of nursing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(3):e20210264
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEErgonomics of anatomical bra models for breastfeeding: a contribution of nursing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(3):e20210264
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0264
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the ergonomics of two models of breastfeeding bras.
Methods:
descriptive study carried out with 152 infants in a Brazilian university hospital. The prototypes were separated into two groups (A and B). To compare the two bra models, the Odds Ratio (OR) was used as a measure of the strength of the association. In subjective perceptions, the Modified Borg Scale, and the chi-square test of independence (χ2) were used. To compare the two prototypes, the Z test and logistic regression analysis were performed. A significance level of 5% was considered.
Results:
the bra in group B was more suitable for ergonomics of physical and psycho-aesthetic comfort than the bra in group A (p < 0.0001), according to the logistic regression tests.
Conclusions:
modeling B was ergonomically adequate, with usability and evaluation criteria centered on breastfeeding women.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE11-29-2022
Knowledge of caregivers and factors associated with neuropsychomotor development in children
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(3):e20210402
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEKnowledge of caregivers and factors associated with neuropsychomotor development in children
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(3):e20210402
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0402
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the knowledge of caregivers and the factors associated with neuropsychomotor development in children.
Methods:
a cross-sectional study, with a quantitative approach, was conducted with 220 child-caregiver binomials attended in the public health services of the municipality of Parnaíba, State of Piauí. The study used the “Denver Test II” and the “Inventory of Child Development Knowledge”.
Results:
the study classified 197 children with natural development and 23 with suspicious development. Caregivers with a higher level of knowledge about child development were associated with children with better development. The study considered caregiver knowledge, gestational age, and exclusive breastfeeding as protective factors for appropriate neuropsychomotor development when used the regression model.
Conclusions:
actions aimed at indicators that presented positive associations must be implemented to improve child development, such as educational activities to increase the level of knowledge of caregivers, improvement of prenatal monitoring, and encouragement of breastfeeding.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE11-29-2022
Ethics in nursing: categorization of legal processes
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(3):e20210099
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEEthics in nursing: categorization of legal processes
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(3):e20210099
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0099
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to categorize factual elements of ethical-disciplinary nursing lawsuits in the state of Goiás.
Methods:
cross-sectional, retrospective study, based on secondary data obtained from ethical-disciplinary lawsuits filed at the Regional Nursing Council of Goiás (Coren-Goiás) between the years 2010 and 2019.
Results:
the highest number of lawsuits filed was in 2013 and 2014, with a greater frequency in the state capital. The majority came from the Nursing Ethics Committees and ex-officio complaints. The professional with most complaints was the nursing technician, aged between 31 and 40 years old, at the beginning of their career. The most common type of complaints referred to performing attributions that were not within the nursing competences.
Conclusions:
as a highlight are the contributions of this study to professional ethics in nursing and the clear need to consolidate these skills in nurses who are in training and in the continuous education for those already in the profession.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE11-29-2022
Exclusive breastfeeding and professionals from the family health strategy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(3):e20200545
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEExclusive breastfeeding and professionals from the family health strategy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(3):e20200545
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0545
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the perception of health professionals about exclusive breastfeeding in Family Health Strategy units in the city of Macaé.
Methods:
qualitative study carried out in four units of the Family Health Strategy in the city of Macaé, Rio de Janeiro. Thirty health professionals were interviewed from March to May 2019. Textual contents were processed in the IRaMuTeQ® software by the Descending Hierarchical Classification.
Results:
professionals use different strategies for actions to promote, protect and support breastfeeding in prenatal consultations, but social and cultural determinants are important issues that interfere in this process, the involvement of the family being essential for the success of this practice.
Final Considerations:
health professionals, including nurses, need training and qualification to strengthen the support and social network of pregnant women and insert the family in the different strategies used to improve adherence to exclusive breastfeeding.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE11-29-2022
Specific health-related quality of life in Cerebrovascular accident survivors: associated factors
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(3):e20210407
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLESpecific health-related quality of life in Cerebrovascular accident survivors: associated factors
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(3):e20210407
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0407
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to identify factors associated with specific health-related quality of life in cerebrovascular accident, or stroke, survivors.
Methods:
cross-sectional study, carried out with 160 cerebrovascular accident survivors. Data were collected using the Barthel Index, Cerebrovascular Accident Specific Quality of Life Scale, and semi-structured instruments for sociodemographic and clinical data, analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics.
Results:
health-related quality of life was associated with work activity (p=0.027), physical activity (p=0.007), functional capacity (p=0.001), presence of caregiver (<0.001), motor alteration (p = 0.001) and rehabilitation (p=0.003). The functionally dependent people were 14.61 times more likely to present low health-related quality of life, and those with motor impairment were 3.07 times more likely.
Conclusions:
it was evidenced that functional dependence and motor impairment increase the chance of low health-related quality of life in cerebrovascular accident survivors.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE02-10-2020
Mental health profile of the elderly community: a cross-sectional study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(1):e20180191
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEMental health profile of the elderly community: a cross-sectional study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(1):e20180191
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0191
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to describe the mental health profile of the elderly registered in a Family Health Unit in the city of Recife, Pernambuco State.
Method:
it was a descriptive quantitative study, conducted with 159 elderly through the scales Geriatric Depression, Resilience, Social Support, Life Satisfaction, and Positive and Negative Affects, Mini-Mental State Examination, Stressful Events Inventory and Brazil Old Age Shedule.
Results:
females, young and literate elderly predominated. Most were satisfied with life, 52.2% without depressive symptoms, 68.6% without cognitive impairment, 67.9% high resilience and 95.8% high social support, but 62% of elderly with depressive symptoms showed cognitive deficit. Negative correlation was identified between depression and cognitive impairment, resilience, social support and life satisfaction.
Conclusion:
assessment of these indicators identifies triggers of psychological distress, assisting the nursing staff in the development of preventive and care actions.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE01-27-2020
Factors associated with depressive symptoms in elderly caregivers with chronic pain
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(1):e20170782
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEFactors associated with depressive symptoms in elderly caregivers with chronic pain
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(1):e20170782
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0782
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify factors associated with depressive symptoms in elderly caregivers with chronic pain.
Method:
the study included people 60 years of age or older who reported chronic pain and cared for another elderly person living in the same household (n=186). Statistical analyzes were performed using the Mann-Whitney test, univariate and multiple logistic regression.
Results:
most participants had no depressive symptoms (70.4%), 24.2% had mild depressive symptoms and 5.4% had severe symptoms. Univariate analysis showed that the variables family income, number of diseases, number of medications in use, pain intensity, overload and perceived stress were associated with depressive symptoms. Multivariate analysis found an association with perceived stress (95% CI 1.101-1207) and number of medications (95% CI 1.139-1.540) in use.
Conclusion:
factors associated with depressive symptoms in elderly caregivers with chronic pain were stress and the number of medications in use.
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EXPERIENCE REPORT10-26-2020
Collaborative practices from health care teams to face the covid-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200470
Abstract
EXPERIENCE REPORTCollaborative practices from health care teams to face the covid-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200470
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0470
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To report the experience of collaborative practices facing the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:
This is a report about the experience of collaborative practices conducted by health care teams in emergency service in the Emergency Care Units facing of COVID-19 pandemic in the city of Fortaleza, State of Ceará, in the first semester of 2020.
Results:
Collaborative actions, cooperation and effective communication among nursing and medical team contribute to the management of mild and complex cases of COVID-19, as well as qualify them in suitable and necessary care and confrontation measures.
Final considerations:
The report shows the need for collaborative practices to minimize negative effects on the population in the face of the new coronavirus pandemic.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-08-2020
Spirituality and religiousity in the experience of suffering, guilt, and death of the elderly with cancer
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190034
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLESpirituality and religiousity in the experience of suffering, guilt, and death of the elderly with cancer
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190034
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0034
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to understand spirituality and religiosity in the experience of suffering, guilt, and death of the elderly with cancer.
Method:
qualitative research based on Viktor Frankl’s Existential Analysis. Twenty phenomenological interviews were conducted with people over 60 years old undergoing chemotherapy treatment at an oncology unit of a hospital in the city of Salvador, Bahia State, Brazil, between August and October 2018.
Results:
the following categories emerged: Experiences spirituality and religiosity in the face of the tragic triad and existential emptiness; Uses spirituality/religiosity as resilience strategies. After apprehension of ontic aspects, it was possible the ontological understanding of spirituality and religiosity in the face of suffering, guilt, and death experienced in the elderly with cancer’s daily life.
Final considerations:
spirituality and religiosity were understood as coping strategies used in the unstable experience of the elderly with cancer, providing comfort and resilience.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE12-05-2019
Quality of life of institutionalized aged with and without symptoms of depression
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:127-133
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEQuality of life of institutionalized aged with and without symptoms of depression
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:127-133
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0316
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
compare the quality of life (QOL) of aged residents in homes for aged people with or without symptoms of depression, and identify social, physical activity; leisure; health and basic activities of daily living (ADL) variables that correlate with QOL scores.
Method:
cross-sectional study conducted with 101 institutionalized aged. Multiple linear regression was used for data analysis.
Results:
symptoms of depression changed negatively the QOL in the domains: autonomy; present, past and future activities; social participation; intimacy and total score. Dependent aged presented lower QOL for the performance of ADL in the domains: autonomy; social participation and total score; dancing without limitation of movement; liking the residential and not presenting symptoms of depression were the variables that positively influenced the QOL of the aged.
Conclusion:
social and psychological support, good living conditions and stimulating assistance can improve the QOL of institutionalized elderlies.
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12-05-2019
Reality and challenges of ageing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:1-2
Abstract
Reality and challenges of ageing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:1-2
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2019-72suppl201
Views1The global population ageing has aroused growing interest, a search for an understanding of the situational consequences and possible adjustments that society will have to make. According to the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE – Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística), in 2025, the country will place the 6th position in the world […]See more -
ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-10-2020
Transformational leadership in nursing practice: challenges and strategies
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(6):e20190364
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLETransformational leadership in nursing practice: challenges and strategies
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(6):e20190364
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0364
Views0INTRODUCTIONLeadership stands out as one of the managerial skills necessary to nurses’ practice, especially in the current scenario of frequent overcrowding and scarcity of beds, material resource deficits and insufficient staffing. The reality of some public health services has weaknesses in serving the population and lacks nurses with the knowledge, skills and attitudes to act […]See more -
ORIGINAL ARTICLE05-15-2020
Stress and quality of sleep in undergraduate nursing students
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20180227
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEStress and quality of sleep in undergraduate nursing students
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20180227
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0227
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the level of stress and sleep quality in nursing students according to terms of the nursing program.
Method:
descriptive and cross-sectional research developed in a higher education institution in Northeastern Brazil on 167 students. We used data collection, sociodemographic information, and a scale for assessing stress and sleep quality in nursing students.
Results:
we identified a statistically significant difference between domains of the stress scale and the terms of the undergraduate program, and between the quality of sleep and such terms such as as in the fourth and sixth semesters.
Conclusion:
different stress scores show that the semester which concerns students the most is the fifth. Quality of sleep was deemed good for the first, third, fifth, seventh, and eighth semesters; and poor for the fourth and sixth terms.
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