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RESEARCH
The path to crack addiction: perceptions of people under treatment
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(5):956-963
01-01-2016
Abstract
RESEARCHThe path to crack addiction: perceptions of people under treatment
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(5):956-963
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0045
Views0ABSTRACT
Objective:
the objective of this study was to understand the meaning of the harmful use of crack by people undergoing addiction treatment.
Method:
qualitative approach of social research on strategic modality was used. Field observation, preparation of field diary and focus groups, and data analysis through the method of interpreting meaning were carried out.
Results:
the results contributed to the construction of three thematic categories: “The discovery of crack and other drugs” that describes the experimentation with crack and other drugs; “The pain of the pleasure”, key category that describes the moments after crack experimentation and that, many times, turns into addiction, which leads the person into a cycle of short periods of attempts at abstinence, relapse, and relentless consumption; and “Return to normal life”.
Conclusion:
treating people with crack addiction must be carried out in ways that narrow the distance between these people and their families, society and health care.
Keywords:Cocaine-Related DisordersCrack CocaineHealth VulnerabilityNursingSubstance-Related DisordersSee more
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RESEARCH
Intimate partner violence in adolescence: an analysis of gender and generation
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(5):946-955
01-01-2016
Abstract
RESEARCHIntimate partner violence in adolescence: an analysis of gender and generation
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(5):946-955
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0408
Views0ABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the intimate partner violence in adolescence from the perspective of gender and generation.
Method:
Quantitative, descriptive, and exploratory research. 111 adolescents participated in this study, with ages from 15 to 19 years old.
Results:
We found that 91% of participants have perpetrated and 90.1% have undergone at least one of the natures of violence. The intimate partner violence in adolescence constitutes a form of gender violence, and gender constructions have determined the suffered and perpetrated aggressions, possibly also determining the naturalization and legitimization of such aggressions. The inequality of power between generations may determine greater vulnerability of youngsters to the phenomenon.
Conclusion:
The historical and social construction of masculinity and femininity and the power inequalities set by these constructions converge with the power inequality between generations. Thus, gender and generation are determinants of intimate partner violence in adolescence, as well as of the vulnerability of adolescents to this phenomenon.
Keywords:AdolescentAdolescent HealthGender and HealthIntimate Partner ViolenceViolence Against WomenSee more -
RESEARCH
Hospitalization anxiety in children: conceptual analysis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(5):940-945
01-01-2016
Abstract
RESEARCHHospitalization anxiety in children: conceptual analysis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(5):940-945
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2015-0116
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the concept “hospitalization anxiety in children”, identifying its antecedents, attributes, and consequences, with the objective of clarifying its meaning.
Method:
we used a conceptual analysis model, whose objective is to clarify the meaning of terms.
Results:
we identified the concept antecedents and its attributes, classified as biological and psychological needs, which are essential characteristics of “hospitalization anxiety in children”. This process consequences have also been identified. We proceeded to the analysis of the characteristics with emphasis on the impacts of the hospitalization process on the child and on the family.
Conclusion:
based on the conceptual analysis of the phenomenon, it was possible to identify the antecedents, attributes, and consequences of Hospitalization Anxiety in children. We recommend the continuation of the study validating the essential characteristics presently identified as a way to join knowledge gathered and professional practice.
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RESEARCH
Stroke: patient characteristics and quality of life of caregivers
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(5):933-939
01-01-2016
Abstract
RESEARCHStroke: patient characteristics and quality of life of caregivers
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(5):933-939
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2015-0064
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to investigate the association between the domains of health-related quality of life of family caregivers and sociodemographic characteristics of individuals with stroke sequelae.
Method:
descriptive, cross-sectional, quantitative research, conducted with 136 family caregivers of individuals with stroke sequelae by means of home interviews from April to June 2013.
Results:
we found that caregivers of individuals aged under 65 years, married, with 10 to 12 years of formal education, presented higher scores, respectively, in the domains ‘Social aspects’, ‘Emotional aspects’, and ‘Mental health’. However, caregivers of patients with higher degree of disability obtained lower score in the ‘Mental Health’ domain.
Conclusion:
the results foster reflection on the need of including the family caregivers of individuals with stroke sequelae in the planning of care provided by health professionals.
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RESEARCH
A quasi-experimental nursing study on pain in comatose patients
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(5):927-932
01-01-2016
Abstract
RESEARCHA quasi-experimental nursing study on pain in comatose patients
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(5):927-932
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2015-0121
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to verify whether comatose patients feel pain during the bed bath nursing procedure.
Method:
nineteen patients aged 61 ± 17.39 years participated in the study. A quantitative analysis was conducted on the P substance (PS) in the saliva collected before and during a bed bath, using the ELISA method. Program Graph Pad Prisma 6 was used to analyze the data. The verification of normality was made through the Shapiro Wilk test, which determined the choice for the Wilcoxon nonparametric test.
Results:
the study showed a statistically significant increase (∆= 5.62%, p<0.001) in the PS level of the patients studied during the nursing procedure.
Conclusion:
when caring for comatose patients during a bed bath, professionals cause or add painful stimuli; therefore, they feel pain.
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RESEARCH
Quality of nursing care: instrument development and validation
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(5):920-926
01-01-2016
Abstract
RESEARCHQuality of nursing care: instrument development and validation
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(5):920-926
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2015-0151
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to describe the development and validation process of a scale to measure the nurses’ perception of the activities that contribute to nursing care quality.
Method:
methodological study based on a literature review, the opinion of experts and the experience of study investigators. An instrument was designed containing six dimensions and 25 items, applied as a questionnaire to 775 nurses from a hospital in northern Portugal, from May to July 2014. The instrument validation used an exploratory factor analysis and an internal consistency assessment of each factor/dimension.
Results:
the factor analysis indicated the need to adjust the original composition of the scale, which then received one more dimension, totaling seven dimensions and the same 25 items, and presented a high internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha of 0.940).
Conclusion:
the final version of the scale presents adequate psychometric properties, with potential use in future studies.
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RESEARCH
Network and social support in family care of children with diabetes
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(5):912-919
01-01-2016
Abstract
RESEARCHNetwork and social support in family care of children with diabetes
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(5):912-919
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2015-0085
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to understand the influence of network and social support in the care of a child with type 1 diabetes.
Method:
qualitative study, with assumptions of ethnonursing, conducted in a reference service specialized in the treatment of diabetes, in 2014, in the city of Fortaleza, state of Ceará, Brazil. Twenty-six members of the family and their respective school children participated in the study. The process of collection and analysis followed the observation-participation-reflection model.
Results:
the analytical categories showed that the social network in the care of children with diabetes helped sharing of information and experiences, moments of relaxation and aid in the acquisition of supplies for treatment, with positive repercussions in the family context, generating well-being and confidence in the care of children with diabetes.
Conclusion:
the cultural care provided by nurses strengthens the network and social support because it encourages autonomy in the promotion of the quality of life of children with type 1 diabetes and their families.
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RESEARCH
Modified early warning score: evaluation of trauma patients
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(5):906-911
01-01-2016
Abstract
RESEARCHModified early warning score: evaluation of trauma patients
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(5):906-911
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2015-0145
Views0ABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify the severity of patients admitted to an emergency trauma.
Method:
A cross-sectional and retrospective study with 115 trauma patients classified as orange (Manchester System), from June 2013 to July 2014. The data were presented as mean and standard deviation, in addition to the Pearson Chi-square test, One-Way ANOVA and Tukey tests.
Results:
from the sample, 81.7% were male with mean age of 39.46±19.71 years. Higher incidence of major trauma (48.7%) and traumatic brain injury (37.4%). At the end of the outcome and MEWS, most cases that had score 1 to 3 were referred to the operating room and the ICU.
Conclusion:
the start point of MEWS was 2 to 3 points, with significant increase in the severity of the situation of patients seen after 6 hours, and approximately half of the individuals underwent surgery, indicating that the scale is a good predictor of severity.
Keywords:EmergenciesEmergency Medical ServicesExposureMeasures of AssociationRisk or OutcomeSeverity of Illness IndexSee more
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Validation of a clinical simulation setting in the management of postpartum haemorrhage
- Priscyla de Oliveira Nascimento Andrade
, - Sheyla Costa de Oliveira ,
- Sheila Coelho Ramalho Vasconcelos Morais ,
- Tatiane Gomes Guedes ,
- Geyslane Pereira de Melo , [ … ],
- Francisca Marcia Pereira Linhares
06-27-2019
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEValidation of a clinical simulation setting in the management of postpartum haemorrhage
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(3):624-631
06-27-2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0065
- Priscyla de Oliveira Nascimento Andrade ,
- Sheyla Costa de Oliveira ,
- Sheila Coelho Ramalho Vasconcelos Morais ,
- Tatiane Gomes Guedes ,
- Geyslane Pereira de Melo ,
- Francisca Marcia Pereira Linhares
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To construct and validate a clinical simulation setting for postpartum haemorrhage.
Method:
Quantitative research of methodological development, carried out from May to July of 2016 with 22 expert judges and 30 students. Analysis was performed from descriptive statistics, Binomial Test and Content Validity Index (CVI), considering CVI ≥ 80%.
Results:
Setting construction was based on learning objectives, fidelity, evaluation tool, pre-setting activities and debriefing. Agreement, regarding its validity, was satisfactory in the 23 items analyzed. Items evaluated by judges had CVI> 0.90; in the evaluation by students, CVI was > 0.95.
Conclusion:
It was considered validated and suitable for training and use by nursing students. Other studies should be carried out in order to test its effectiveness in the construction of theoretical and practical knowledge of both nursing students and nurses during Permanent Education.
- Priscyla de Oliveira Nascimento Andrade
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REVIEW
Access of the black population to health services: integrative review
- Nelma Nunes da Silva ,
- Veronica Batista Cambraia Favacho ,
- Gabriella de Andrade Boska ,
- Emerson da Costa Andrade ,
- Neuri Pires das Merces , [ … ],
- Márcia Aparecida Ferreira de Oliveira
06-01-2020
Abstract
REVIEWAccess of the black population to health services: integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(4):e20180834
06-01-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0834
- Nelma Nunes da Silva ,
- Veronica Batista Cambraia Favacho ,
- Gabriella de Andrade Boska ,
- Emerson da Costa Andrade ,
- Neuri Pires das Merces ,
- Márcia Aparecida Ferreira de Oliveira
Views0ABSTRACT
Objectives:
demonstrate and discuss how the black population’s access to health services occurs
Methods:
integrative literature review with the following question: How does the black population’s access to health services occur? The search was carried out in the Scholar, LILACS and SciELO databases and used the descriptor “access to health services” and the term “population,” resulting in a sample with twelve articles.
Results:
studies show that the difficulty of access is a fundamental factor for the quality of life of people, directly compromising preventive services, especially for women’s health and, in addition, it has significant impact on the illness process of the black population within its particularities.
Final Considerations:
several limiting factors compromise the black population’s access to health services, including institutional and structural factors
Keywords:African Continental Ancestry GroupHealth of Ethnic MinoritiesHealth PolicyHealth Services AccessibilityPrimary Health CareSee more
- Nelma Nunes da Silva
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Occupational stress and engagement in primary health care workers
- Dezolina Franciele Cardin Cordioli ,
- João Roberto Cordioli Junior ,
- Claudia Eli Gazetta ,
- Albertina Gomes da Silva ,
- Luciano Garcia Lourenção
10-21-2019
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEOccupational stress and engagement in primary health care workers
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1580-1587
10-21-2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0681
- Dezolina Franciele Cardin Cordioli ,
- João Roberto Cordioli Junior ,
- Claudia Eli Gazetta ,
- Albertina Gomes da Silva ,
- Luciano Garcia Lourenção
Views0ABSTRACT
Objective:
To evaluate levels of occupational stress and work engagement among primary health care workers.
Method:
A descriptive, correlational and transversal study was carried out in a small municipality in the countryside of São Paulo, with a non-probabilistic sample of convenience, with 85 workers. Three self-applied instruments were used: one developed by researchers, containing sociodemographic variables; Work Stress Scale (WSS) and Utrech Work Engagement Scale (UWES).
Results:
Prevalence of women (72.6%), 40 years old or more (45.9%), 4 years and 4 months of mean working time in primary care. Thirty-one workers (36.5%) presented significant stress (scores ≥2.5). Work engagement showed a mean of 4.1 (±1.2) to 4.4 (±1.4), classified as high in all dimensions. Occupational stress and work engagement correlated negatively.
Conclusion:
Workers presented high levels of work engagement; more than one-third had significant occupational stress. Workers with high levels of occupational stress tend to have lower work engagement.
Keywords:Family Health StrategyHealth PersonnelOccupational StressPrimary Health CareWork EngagementSee more - Dezolina Franciele Cardin Cordioli
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Patient safety culture: perception of nursing professionals in high complexity institutions
- Desirée Zago Sanchis ,
- Maria do Carmo Fernandez Lourenço Haddad ,
- Edmarlon Girotto ,
- Ana Maria Rigo Silva
07-01-2020
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEPatient safety culture: perception of nursing professionals in high complexity institutions
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e20190174
07-01-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0174
- Desirée Zago Sanchis ,
- Maria do Carmo Fernandez Lourenço Haddad ,
- Edmarlon Girotto ,
- Ana Maria Rigo Silva
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the perception of nursing professionals about patient safety culture in three highly complex hospital institutions.
Methods:
descriptive and quantitative study with professionals working in care. The Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture questionnaire was applied, classifying its dimensions according to the percentage of positive responses (strengthened: ≥75.0%; potential for improvement: <75.0% to> 50.0%; weakened: ≤50.0%).
Results:
four hundred sixty-seven professionals (79.6%), mostly women (88.4%), nursing technicians/assistants (57.2%), 20 to 39 years (60.8%), less than five years in the institution (57.8%) and exclusive bond (79.2%) participated in the study. Safety culture was considered fragile, seven dimensions assessed as such, highlighting “Openness to communication” and “Non-punitive responses to errors” with <30.0% positive responses.
Conclusions:
evidence of the need for discussion of the subject and strategies for change that promote quality and safety of care.
- Desirée Zago Sanchis
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REVIEW
Transitional care to caregivers of dependent older people: an integrative literature review
- Bruna Alexandra da Silva Ferreira ,
- Thawanna Jeremias Barbosa Gomes ,
- Cristina Rosa Soares Lavareda Baixinho ,
- Óscar Manuel Ramos Ferreira
11-06-2020
Abstract
REVIEWTransitional care to caregivers of dependent older people: an integrative literature review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200394
11-06-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0394
- Bruna Alexandra da Silva Ferreira ,
- Thawanna Jeremias Barbosa Gomes ,
- Cristina Rosa Soares Lavareda Baixinho ,
- Óscar Manuel Ramos Ferreira
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To identify the needs of caregivers of dependent older people related to self-care in the transition from hospital to home.
Methods:
Integrative literature review that followed a predefined protocol, carried out from March to May 2019 in the platforms EBSCO, B-On, Scopus, Web of Science, and Joanna Briggs Institute. Descriptors and eligibility criteria were defined for the bibliographic sample, which was ten articles. The search was limited to articles published between 2015 and 2019 to guarantee evidence topicality.
Results:
The needs of caregivers related to transitional care can be grouped into five categories: needs in the transition into the role of caregiver; needs related to self-care of caregivers themselves; health needs; economic needs; and social and collective needs.
Final considerations:
The work developed by nurses regarding transitional care of caregivers must have two focuses: managing care provided to dependent older people and managing the needs of caregivers and the care offered to them.
- Bruna Alexandra da Silva Ferreira
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Debriefing evaluation in nursing clinical simulation: a cross-sectional study
- Carina Bortolato-Major ,
- Maria de Fátima Mantovani ,
- Jorge Vinícius Cestari Felix ,
- Radamés Boostel ,
- Ângela Taís Mattei da Silva , [ … ],
- Jaime Alonso Caravaca-Morera
06-27-2019
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEDebriefing evaluation in nursing clinical simulation: a cross-sectional study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(3):788-794
06-27-2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0103
- Carina Bortolato-Major ,
- Maria de Fátima Mantovani ,
- Jorge Vinícius Cestari Felix ,
- Radamés Boostel ,
- Ângela Taís Mattei da Silva ,
- Jaime Alonso Caravaca-Morera
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
Evaluate the contribution of debriefing after clinical simulations for nursing students.
Method:
Quantitative study, conducted with 35 nursing students who participated in five clinical simulation scenarios with planned debriefings based on the model of the National League Nursing/Jeffries Simulation Theory. After the fifth scenario, students answered the Debriefing Evaluation Scale associated with the Simulation.
Results:
The items evaluated involved the psychosocial, cognitive, and affective values, and within a scale from one to five, the highest mean was found in cognitive value with 4.23 (±0.56) points, then in psychosocial value with 3.77 (±0.53), and finally in affective value with 3.71 (±0.63) points.
Conclusion:
The debriefing conducted after the clinical simulation scenarios was a reflective exercise that contributed to the student integrating multiple knowledges in affective, cognitive and psychosocial values, and thus develop the competencies required.
- Carina Bortolato-Major
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REVIEW
Validation methods of nursing protocols: an integrative review
- Tainara Wink Vieira ,
- Victória Tiyoko Moraes Sakamoto ,
- Luiza Casais de Moraes ,
- Carine Raquel Blatt ,
- Rita Catalina Aquino Caregnato
10-19-2020
Abstract
REVIEWValidation methods of nursing protocols: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200050
10-19-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0050
- Tainara Wink Vieira ,
- Victória Tiyoko Moraes Sakamoto ,
- Luiza Casais de Moraes ,
- Carine Raquel Blatt ,
- Rita Catalina Aquino Caregnato
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify scientific production about validation methods of nursing care protocols.
Method:
an integrative review with search at Scielo, Pubmed/MEDLINE, Virtual Health Library, Web of Science, Scopus, and EBSCOhost. The descriptors “validation studies”, “validation studies as topic”, “protocols”, “clinical protocols”, “practice guidelines as topic”, “nursing” and “nursing assessment” and the uncontrolled descriptor “validation” were used.
Results:
thirty-two articles were selected, most of them Brazilian. Content validation by experts was the most frequent method, with no consensus on the number of participants for the process. The collection instruments were mostly created by the authors. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics and Content Validity Index, with a variable consensus rate in the analyzed articles.
Conclusion:
protocols validated by experts are robust tools for use in clinical practice, with methodological rigor in development essential for its quality.
- Tainara Wink Vieira
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EXPERIENCE REPORT
Implementation of an Artificial Intelligence Algorithm for sepsis detection
- Luciana Schleder Gonçalves ,
- Maria Luiza de Medeiros Amaro ,
- Andressa de Lima Miranda Romero ,
- Fernanda Karoline Schamne ,
- Jacson Luiz Fressatto , [ … ],
- Carolina Wrobel Bezerra
04-09-2020
Abstract
EXPERIENCE REPORTImplementation of an Artificial Intelligence Algorithm for sepsis detection
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(3):e20180421
04-09-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0421
- Luciana Schleder Gonçalves ,
- Maria Luiza de Medeiros Amaro ,
- Andressa de Lima Miranda Romero ,
- Fernanda Karoline Schamne ,
- Jacson Luiz Fressatto ,
- Carolina Wrobel Bezerra
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to present the nurses’ experience with technological tools to support the early identification of sepsis.
Methods:
experience report before and after the implementation of artificial intelligence algorithms in the clinical practice of a philanthropic hospital, in the first half of 2018.
Results:
describe the motivation for the creation and use of the algorithm; the role of the nurse in the development and implementation of this technology and its effects on the nursing work process.
Final Considerations:
technological innovations need to contribute to the improvement of professional practices in health. Thus, nurses must recognize their role in all stages of this process, in order to guarantee safe, effective and patient-centered care. In the case presented, the participation of the nurses in the technology incorporation process enables a rapid decision-making in the early identification of sepsis.
- Luciana Schleder Gonçalves
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