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ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-06-2024
Adherence to sepsis protocol in a high-risk maternity reference center
- Marianny Medeiros de Moraes
, - Amuzza Aylla Pereira dos Santos ,
- Juliana Duque da Silva de Sá Leitão ,
- Kassiara Ferreira Felix de Lima Farias ,
- Nathalya Anastácio dos Santos Silva , [ … ],
- Isabel Comassetto
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEAdherence to sepsis protocol in a high-risk maternity reference center
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e20230453
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0453
- Marianny Medeiros de Moraes ,
- Amuzza Aylla Pereira dos Santos ,
- Juliana Duque da Silva de Sá Leitão ,
- Kassiara Ferreira Felix de Lima Farias ,
- Nathalya Anastácio dos Santos Silva ,
- Núbia Vanessa da Silva Tavares ,
- Kariane Omena Ramos Cavalcante de Melo ,
- Isabel Comassetto
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To describe the adherence to the sepsis protocol by obstetric nurses in the obstetric triage of a high-risk maternity reference center.
Methods:
This was a quantitative, documental, and retrospective study involving 105 pregnant women treated in obstetric triage under sepsis criteria. Data were collected through electronic medical records using structured forms and were organized into tables employing descriptive statistics. This research adhered to ethical principles concerning human studies.
Results:
Of the checklists for initiating the SEPSIS protocol by obstetric nurses, 105 were identified. Regarding the protocol steps performed, lactate was collected in 97.1% of cases and blood cultures in 98.1%, antibiotic therapy was administered in 94.3%, and hydration was carried out in 51.4% of the cases.
Conclusion:
The initiation of the sepsis protocol for all women meeting the criteria was confirmed. However, the steps were not fully implemented as recommended by the institutional protocol, and the recommended broad-spectrum antibiotic was not administered.
- Marianny Medeiros de Moraes
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-06-2024
Physical and psychological changes of the COVID-19 infodemic by the older adult population
- Raísa Gonçalves Aquino ,
- Eliane da Silva Pereira ,
- Priscilla Alfradique de Souza ,
- Graziele Ribeiro Bitencourt ,
- Rosimere Ferreira Santana , [ … ],
- Ricardo Bezerra Cavalcante
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEPhysical and psychological changes of the COVID-19 infodemic by the older adult population
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e20230339
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0339
- Raísa Gonçalves Aquino ,
- Eliane da Silva Pereira ,
- Priscilla Alfradique de Souza ,
- Graziele Ribeiro Bitencourt ,
- Rosimere Ferreira Santana ,
- Elaine Cristina Rodrigues da Costa ,
- Ricardo Bezerra Cavalcante
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the physical and psychological changes of the COVID-19 infodemic for the older adult population of Rio de Janeiro.
Method:
a cross-sectional, web-based survey to find out about access to news and information about COVID-19 among older adult in Rio de Janeiro, between July and December 2020. Univariate analysis and bivariate analysis were carried out using non-parametric statistical methods.
Results:
390 older adults took part, predominantly female (75.1%), aged between 66 and 75 (35.4%), married (51.0%), white (60.3%), owning their own home (81.8%), located in urban areas (91%), with complete or incomplete primary education (31.8%) and retired or pensioners (79.2%). Younger people were significantly affected both physically and psychologically by social networks when compared to television (<0.001).
Conclusion:
Physical and psychological changes from exposure to information about COVID-19 have affected the lives of the older adult, having an impact on this population.
- Raísa Gonçalves Aquino
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-06-2024
Nursing Process implementation in a gerontogeriatric context: qualitative research
- Francine Casarin ,
- Juliana Silveira Colomé ,
- Liliane Alves Pereira ,
- Emanuelli Mancio Ferreira da Luz ,
- Oclaris Lopes Munhoz , [ … ],
- Silomar Ilha
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLENursing Process implementation in a gerontogeriatric context: qualitative research
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e20230465
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0465
- Francine Casarin ,
- Juliana Silveira Colomé ,
- Liliane Alves Pereira ,
- Emanuelli Mancio Ferreira da Luz ,
- Oclaris Lopes Munhoz ,
- Silomar Ilha
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to describe Nursing Process implementation in a faith-based senior living community.
Method:
strategic action research with 19 nursing professionals and three managers of a faith-based senior living community. Implementation took place in four phases: diagnosis, planning, implementation and assessment. The data collected through semi-structured interviews and focus groups were subjected to discursive textual analysis.
Results:
the central categories were constructed: Nursing Process in faith-based senior living community: diagnosis of knowledge and application; Nursing Process in faith-based senior living community: implementation; Nursing process in faith-based senior living community: assessment after its implementation.
Conclusion:
Nursing Process implementation made it possible to structure work management/organization, contributing to knowledge, organization and continuity of care for safety and professional support.
- Francine Casarin
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-06-2024
Development and content validation of a risk classification instrument
- Marcia Beatriz Micha Ferreira de Oliveira ,
- Lillian Caroline Fernandes ,
- Ilana Eshriqui Oliveira ,
- Ramon Antônio Oliveira ,
- Flávio Rebustini , [ … ],
- Eduarda Ribeiro dos Santos
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEDevelopment and content validation of a risk classification instrument
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e20230502
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0502
- Marcia Beatriz Micha Ferreira de Oliveira ,
- Lillian Caroline Fernandes ,
- Ilana Eshriqui Oliveira ,
- Ramon Antônio Oliveira ,
- Flávio Rebustini ,
- Ana Carolina Cintra Nunes Mafra ,
- Eduarda Ribeiro dos Santos
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
Develop and validate the content of an instrument for patient risk classification in emergency services of Primary Health Care.
Method:
The study included two stages: item generation and content validity. A literature review and retrospective analysis of medical records were conducted to create the instrument items. The Content Validity Ratio (CVR) was used to assess agreement among judges during content validation.
Results:
In the first and second rounds, 75 and 71 judges validated the risk classification instrument, respectively. The minimum adherence score for the latent variable item based on the final number of judges was 0.22 and 0.18; thus, 52 items, divided into three classification categories (red, orange, and yellow), were retained.
Conclusion:
The instrument was considered valid regarding clarity, relevance, pertinence, and agreement regarding the severity indicated in the item.
- Marcia Beatriz Micha Ferreira de Oliveira
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REVIEW08-30-2024
Impact of financial toxicity on adults with cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic: an integrative review
- Luciana de Alcantara Nogueira ,
- Cristiano de Oliveira Ribeiro ,
- Leonel dos Santos Silva ,
- Yasmin Hiorrana dos Santos ,
- Luciana Puchalski Kalinke
Abstract
REVIEWImpact of financial toxicity on adults with cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240078
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0078
- Luciana de Alcantara Nogueira ,
- Cristiano de Oliveira Ribeiro ,
- Leonel dos Santos Silva ,
- Yasmin Hiorrana dos Santos ,
- Luciana Puchalski Kalinke
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to identify the repercussions of financial toxicity on the lives of adult cancer patients during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:
an integrative review was conducted using the PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Embase databases, as well as the Virtual Health Library portal, in March 2023.
Results:
out of 62 studies found, 13 were included for analysis. The primary repercussions of financial toxicity included difficulties in covering basic expenses such as food, housing, medication, transportation, and internet access; increased anxiety and concerns related to health and financial situations; reduction or absence of income; challenges in obtaining treatment or accessing healthcare services; rising expenses; and telemedicine as a less burdensome alternative.
Conclusions:
the pandemic has exacerbated financial toxicity; therefore, healthcare teams must recognize it as an adverse event of oncological treatment and understand its potential to affect various aspects of patients’ lives.
- Luciana de Alcantara Nogueira
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-30-2024
Risk of smoking cessation treatment dropout: a cohort to help (re)think care
- Janaina Pereira da Silva ,
- Adriana Ignácio de Pádua ,
- Ruan Víctor dos Santos Silva ,
- Felipe Lima dos Santos ,
- Poliana Silva de Oliveira , [ … ],
- Cinira Magali Fortuna
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLERisk of smoking cessation treatment dropout: a cohort to help (re)think care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230537
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0537
- Janaina Pereira da Silva ,
- Adriana Ignácio de Pádua ,
- Ruan Víctor dos Santos Silva ,
- Felipe Lima dos Santos ,
- Poliana Silva de Oliveira ,
- Priscila Norié Araujo-Betetti ,
- Joris Thievenaz ,
- Cinira Magali Fortuna
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to evaluate the relative risk of smoking cessation treatment dropout during its intensive phase.
Methods:
a retrospective and quantitative cohort study was developed from the electronic medical records of individuals who started smoking cessation treatment between 2015 and 2019 at a specialty clinic in a city in the interior of São Paulo, Brazil. The relative risk of dropping out of treatment was calculated using the Poisson regression model.
Results:
it was observed that out of the 396 (100.0%) individuals who started the treatment, 109 (27.5%) abandoned it before the end of the intensive phase. For each one-year increase in age, the risk of dropping out of smoking cessation treatment decreased by an average of 2%.
Conclusions:
the risk of dropping out of smoking cessation treatment is higher among younger individuals. It is necessary to rethink the care offered to younger adults to promote the continuity of treatment.
- Janaina Pereira da Silva
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08-30-2024
Fatores determinantes para à hesitação vacinal contra a COVID-19 em brasileiros: estudo utilizando modelagem de equações estruturais
- Emerson Lucas Silva Camargo ,
- Álvaro Francisco Lopes de Sousa ,
- Anderson Sousa dos Reis ,
- Mariana dos Reis Fortunato ,
- Isaias dos Santos Gouveia , [ … ],
- Carla Aparecida Arena Ventura
Abstract
Fatores determinantes para à hesitação vacinal contra a COVID-19 em brasileiros: estudo utilizando modelagem de equações estruturais
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240112
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0112
- Emerson Lucas Silva Camargo ,
- Álvaro Francisco Lopes de Sousa ,
- Anderson Sousa dos Reis ,
- Mariana dos Reis Fortunato ,
- Isaias dos Santos Gouveia ,
- Isabel Amelia Costa Mendes ,
- Carla Aparecida Arena Ventura
Views0See moreRESUMEN
Objetivos:
investigar los factores que influyen en la vacilación ante la vacuna contra la COVID-19 entre los brasileños.
Métodos:
esta investigación empleó un enfoque observacional y analítico, utilizando una encuesta en línea. La recolección de datos se llevó a cabo en 2020 y el análisis de los datos se realizó utilizando el modelado de ecuaciones estructurales.
Resultados:
la prevalencia de la vacilación ante la vacuna fue del 27,5% (1182 individuos). Existe una correlación negativa entre la creencia en teorías de conspiración y la influencia social. Entre las diversas creencias asociadas con las intenciones de vacunación, solo las creencias en conspiraciones mostraron un valor predictivo significativo. Así, los resultados sugieren que las creencias personales impactan significativamente la vacilación ante la vacunación y también indican que la confianza en los órganos gubernamentales está inversamente relacionada con la vacilación.
Conclusiones:
la vacilación ante la vacuna emerge como un fenómeno multifacético influenciado por una amplia gama de factores, incluyendo las creencias personales, la confianza en los órganos gubernamentales y los sistemas de salud.
- Emerson Lucas Silva Camargo
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-30-2024
Factors associated with university students’ knowledge about HIV and pre- and post-exposure prophylaxis
- Ana Luísa Serrano Lima ,
- Heitor Hortensi Sesnik ,
- Lucas Vinícius de Lima ,
- Gabriel Pavinati ,
- Maria de Fátima Garcia Lopes Merino , [ … ],
- Gabriela Tavares Magnabosco
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEFactors associated with university students’ knowledge about HIV and pre- and post-exposure prophylaxis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240092
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0092
- Ana Luísa Serrano Lima ,
- Heitor Hortensi Sesnik ,
- Lucas Vinícius de Lima ,
- Gabriel Pavinati ,
- Maria de Fátima Garcia Lopes Merino ,
- Marcelle Paiano ,
- Nelly Lopes de Moraes Gil ,
- Gabriela Tavares Magnabosco
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the factors associated with university students’ knowledge about HIV and pre- and post-exposure prophylaxis.
Methods:
a cross-sectional study was conducted with 503 university students from a southern state in Brazil; data were collected using a characterization tool and a questionnaire containing 16 statements about the topic; descriptive measures and Poisson regression models with robust variance were used for analysis.
Results:
the prevalence of adequate knowledge (i.e., scoring more than 12 correct answers) was 27.83%; students older than 24 years, enrolled in health-related courses, who had not engaged in sexual relations in the last quarter, with a history of rapid HIV testing, and who knew or had heard about the prophylaxes showed a higher likelihood of scoring more than 12 correct answers.
Conclusions:
generally, the knowledge of young people about HIV and its prophylaxes was found to be inadequate and influenced by sociodemographic, educational, and behavioral factors.
- Ana Luísa Serrano Lima
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-01-2020
Knowledge of primary health care professionals on health policies for the riverside population
- Leandro Barreto da Silva ,
- Ivaneide Leal Ataíde Rodrigues ,
- Laura Maria Vidal Nogueira ,
- Ingrid Fabiane Santos da Silva ,
- Felipe Valino dos Santos
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEKnowledge of primary health care professionals on health policies for the riverside population
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e20190080
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0080
- Leandro Barreto da Silva ,
- Ivaneide Leal Ataíde Rodrigues ,
- Laura Maria Vidal Nogueira ,
- Ingrid Fabiane Santos da Silva ,
- Felipe Valino dos Santos
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the knowledge of health professionals on the health policies for the riverside population; identify how health practices with this group are developed; and discuss facilitators and barriers for the implementation of these policies.
Methods:
qualitative and descriptive study with 24 professionals from the Riverside Family Health Strategy Teams in the city of Belém-Pará. Data were collected in individual interviews and analyzed by Content Analysis.
Results:
although professionals demonstrate knowledge about public health policies, there is a need to expand and strengthen knowledge about health policies for the riverside population. The activities directed to the communities took place in the Unit itself, and some did not occur due to insufficient material and human resources.
Final Considerations:
the greatest barrier for the organization of health care is the lack of material and human resources, and the most prominent facilitator was the union and cohesion of the health team.
- Leandro Barreto da Silva
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-19-2019
Guidebook for renal dialysis patients: care of central venous catheters and arteriovenous fistula
- Larissa Rodrigues de Freitas ,
- Viviane Peixoto dos Santos Pennafort ,
- Ana Elza Oliveira de Mendonça ,
- Francisco José Maia Pinto ,
- Letícia Lima Aguiar , [ … ],
- Rita Mônica Borges Studart
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEGuidebook for renal dialysis patients: care of central venous catheters and arteriovenous fistula
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(4):896-902
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0131
- Larissa Rodrigues de Freitas ,
- Viviane Peixoto dos Santos Pennafort ,
- Ana Elza Oliveira de Mendonça ,
- Francisco José Maia Pinto ,
- Letícia Lima Aguiar ,
- Rita Mônica Borges Studart
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To design and validate the content and format of a guidebook for chronic renal failure patients about the care with venous access for hemodialysis at home.
Method:
Methodological study, in which the steps for the guidebook design were: project planning, literature search, material content, and qualification selection.
Results:
After analysis of the articles, the content to be included in the guidebook was selected. The first draft of the guidebook was submitted for content and format validation, with the participation of 12 specialists. The necessary adjustments for the design of the final version were made with the help of an illustrator.
Conclusion:
The designed guidebook, “Hemodialysis: Care of Venous Accesses and Intercurrences at Home,” consists of educational material to help hemodialysis patients with daily care with central venous catheter and arteriovenous fistula practices in case of intercurrences.
- Larissa Rodrigues de Freitas
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-19-2019
Learning experiences in community health of nursing students
- Gladys Carmela Santos Falcón ,
- Santa Dolores Torres Alvarez ,
- Luz Elena Capcha Caso ,
- Gladys Filomena García Arias ,
- María Virginia Infante Contreras , [ … ],
- Alacoque Lorenzini Erdmann
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLELearning experiences in community health of nursing students
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(4):841-847
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0410
- Gladys Carmela Santos Falcón ,
- Santa Dolores Torres Alvarez ,
- Luz Elena Capcha Caso ,
- Gladys Filomena García Arias ,
- María Virginia Infante Contreras ,
- Alacoque Lorenzini Erdmann
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
Understand the learning experiences on health promotion and prevention of nursing interns during their community practice.
Method:
This is a descriptive-interpretative study, with a qualitative approach, obtaining data from 19 nursing interns from a public university in Lima-Perú, using 3 focus groups.
Results:
Three categories were structured: considering the importance of the nursing teacher in their training; experiencing complexity in training for the prevention and promotion of health in the community; and considering the preventive-promotional area as a future professional practice.
Final Considerations:
The students perceived the complexity of community practice in the prevention and promotion of health. They stated that teachers and students should know the context where they develop their practices and that teacher’s exercise leadership in the community. The inclination of some nursing interns for their future professional practice in this area was also evident.
- Gladys Carmela Santos Falcón
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REVIEW10-28-2020
Costs of nursing procedures/interventions: an integrative literature review
- Paula Buck de Oliveira Ruiz ,
- Caroline Rife Nobrega ,
- Cínthia Prates Vigna ,
- Antônio Fernandes Costa Lima
Abstract
REVIEWCosts of nursing procedures/interventions: an integrative literature review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190351
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0351
- Paula Buck de Oliveira Ruiz ,
- Caroline Rife Nobrega ,
- Cínthia Prates Vigna ,
- Antônio Fernandes Costa Lima
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the scientific production of nurses regarding the costs of procedures/interventions performed by nursing professionals.
Methods:
integrative literature review with a sample of 17 primary articles selected from the CINAHL, Scopus, EMBASE databases and the PubMed portal.
Results:
all studies were conducted in hospitals, with quantitative, exploratory-descriptive studies, considering the case study method, with the description of costs method adopted, and the number of Brazilian publications stood out (12; 70.58%). The calculation of direct costs was most common due to the absence/difficulty of accessing information in the studied hospitals. This made it impossible to obtain the indirect costs that would be necessary for the composition of the total cost.
Conclusions:
it was shown that studies about the cost of procedures/interventions are still scarce, often covering only the calculation of direct costs. Nurses need to develop studies on such costs using the same methodology in different contexts of health care.
- Paula Buck de Oliveira Ruiz
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE06-27-2019
Influence of oxygen in the development of retinopathy of prematurity
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(3):592-599
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEInfluence of oxygen in the development of retinopathy of prematurity
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(3):592-599
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0361
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to describe the influence of oxygen in retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in premature newborns (PTNB) hospitalized in neonatal units of intensive care and undergoing ophthalmological follow-up procedures after hospital discharge.
Method:
retrospective cohort study, from January 2014 to June 2016, whose data collection totaled 181 charts. Descriptive and inferential statistical analysis.
Results:
when using oxygen (O2) in 148 PTNB (81.7%), both mask (n=141; 77.9%; p-value <0.001) and the tracheal tube predominated (n=100; 55.25; p-value <0.001) for 15 days in average. The time of use and O2 concentration of the tracheal tube (p-value <0.001), the time of mask use (p-value <0.001) and the time and concentration of O2 of the continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) (p-value <0.001) were significant to cause ROP in 50 PTNB (11.31%).
Conclusion:
the oxygen therapy has influenced the development and severity of ROP, indicating the need to adopt protocols for its use.
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12-04-2023
Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis and COVID-19: A Scoping Review on a New Threat to Antimicrobial Resistance
- Beibilene Perlato Melo da Silva ,
- Anelisa Soares de Almeida ,
- Matheus Gabriel de Melo Sérgio ,
- Thamires Carraro Gatto ,
- Vinícius Paglione Carasek , [ … ],
- Mellina Yamamura
Abstract
Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis and COVID-19: A Scoping Review on a New Threat to Antimicrobial Resistance
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220803
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0803
- Beibilene Perlato Melo da Silva ,
- Anelisa Soares de Almeida ,
- Matheus Gabriel de Melo Sérgio ,
- Thamires Carraro Gatto ,
- Vinícius Paglione Carasek ,
- Mellina Yamamura
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To assess the impact of COVID-19 on the morbidity and mortality associated with drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB).
Methods:
A comprehensive review of articles published in international databases since December 2019 was conducted. The findings are presented in a narrative format, supplemented with tables, diagrams, and a map created using ArcGIS software.
Results:
Thirty-five studies were selected, highlighting the significant consequences of COVID-19 on TB and DR-TB treatment progress. Four main thematic areas were identified: Clinical and epidemiological aspects of the interaction between COVID-19 and DR-TB; Management of physical resources and the team; Challenges and circumstances; Perspectives and possibilities.
Conclusions:
This study revealed that the COVID-19 pandemic significantly negatively impacted the control of long-standing diseases like TB, particularly in the context of morbidity and mortality related to DR-TB.
- Beibilene Perlato Melo da Silva
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE06-27-2019
Spatial analysis of cases of Tuberculosis with Mental Disorders in São Paulo
- Luiz Arroyo Henrique Arroyo ,
- Marcos Augusto Moraes Arcoverde ,
- Josilene Dália Alves ,
- Miguel Fuentealba-Torres ,
- Denisse Cartagena-Ramos , [ … ],
- Ricardo Alexandre Arcêncio
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLESpatial analysis of cases of Tuberculosis with Mental Disorders in São Paulo
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(3):654-662
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0949
- Luiz Arroyo Henrique Arroyo ,
- Marcos Augusto Moraes Arcoverde ,
- Josilene Dália Alves ,
- Miguel Fuentealba-Torres ,
- Denisse Cartagena-Ramos ,
- Alessandro Rolim Scholze ,
- Antônio Carlos Vieira Ramos ,
- Ricardo Alexandre Arcêncio
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the spatial distribution of Tuberculosis cases with Mental Disorders, identifying factors that determine its occurrence.
Method:
Ecological study, conducted in the municipalities of São Paulo State. Secondary data were used, with the incidence of Tuberculosis and Mental Disorders as dependent variables in the years 2012 to 2015 and independent variables, socioeconomic, health and income transfer data. The Geographically Weighted Regression was applied in this study.
Results:
It was observed a distinct distribution between cases of Tuberculosis and Mental Disorders in the municipalities of São Paulo State. Among the explanatory factors, the Primary Care Coverage, population of freedom and income inequality were spatially associated with Mental Illness (R2= 0.12); Alcoholism (R2= 0.12) Illicit Drugs (R2= 0.50) and Smoking (R2= 0.50).
Conclusion / Final considerations:
The study advances in knowledge by evidencing the spatial distribution of cases of Tuberculosis and Mental Disorders, evidencing the determining factors for its occurrence in São Paulo State.
- Luiz Arroyo Henrique Arroyo
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02-08-2021
Spatial analysis of elder abuse in a Brazilian municipality
- Rosalina Aparecida Partezani Rodrigues ,
- Francisco Chiaravalloti-Neto ,
- Jack Roberto Silva Fhon ,
- Alisson Fernandes Bolina
Abstract
Spatial analysis of elder abuse in a Brazilian municipality
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20190141
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0141
- Rosalina Aparecida Partezani Rodrigues ,
- Francisco Chiaravalloti-Neto ,
- Jack Roberto Silva Fhon ,
- Alisson Fernandes Bolina
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the spatial distribution of elder abuse in Ribeirão Preto-SP, according to victims’ place of residence and event.
Method:
an ecological study that analyzed 1,153 elder abuse police reports (2009 to 2013). Local gross and empirical Bayesian rates and Local Moran’s I were calculated.
Results:
there was a heterogeneous distribution of concentration of sectors with a high incidence rate surrounded by neighbors with also high rates, considering place of residence. In contrast, analysis by place of occurrence showed a greater concentration in the central areas of the municipality. More than 80% of cases of violence occurred at their own homes and with spatial dependence on distribution by occurrence up to a 5,000 m distance from their places of residence.
Conclusion:
data reinforce that violence is a complex phenomenon, affecting several social strata, including in central urban areas and in elderly people families’ own context.
- Rosalina Aparecida Partezani Rodrigues
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