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EXPERIENCE REPORT08-20-2022
Advanced training and international educational exchange: learning, overcoming and experiences
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(1):e20200841
Abstract
EXPERIENCE REPORTAdvanced training and international educational exchange: learning, overcoming and experiences
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(1):e20200841
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0841
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to report my experiences as a researcher during the course of advanced post-doctoral training abroad.
Methods:
theoretical and methodological option for Max van Manen’s phenomenology of practice. The activities were developed in the Health Sciences Research Unit: Nursing, in Portugal, Université Catholique de Louvain, in Belgium, and in Escuela de Enfermería y Fisioterapia de la Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, in Spain.
Results:
participating in a multicenter international research project enabled the acquisition of new scientific knowledge, personal and cultural gains. From a broader perspective, the international graduate and undergraduate nursing networks were strengthened through the mobility of researchers, and overcoming of the “status quo” by the formation of a critical mass environment indispensable for scientific advancement.
Final Considerations:
sharing the experience that you appropriate is about the power of grasping possibilities of a practical experience, in the context of the world, and going through it, motivated by the desire to make internationalization feasible.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-20-2022
Religious/spiritual experiences, quality of life and satisfaction with life of hospitalized octogenarians
- Meiry Fernanda Pinto Okuno
, - Karina Aparecida Lopes da Costa ,
- Dulce Aparecida Barbosa ,
- Angélica Gonçalves Silva Belasco
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEReligious/spiritual experiences, quality of life and satisfaction with life of hospitalized octogenarians
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(1):e20201099
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1099
- Meiry Fernanda Pinto Okuno ,
- Karina Aparecida Lopes da Costa ,
- Dulce Aparecida Barbosa ,
- Angélica Gonçalves Silva Belasco
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to assess quality of life (QoL) and satisfaction with life (SWL) indices and verify whether the frequency of religious and spiritual experiences is associated with QoL and SWL in hospitalized octogenarians.
Method:
this is a cross-sectional study, with 128 octogenarians. World Health Organization QoL instruments and Scales applied: Daily Spiritual Experience (DSES) and Satisfaction With Life (SWLS).
Results:
more committed domains related to QoL and SWL: autonomy and physical capacity. The higher the score in DSES, the higher the scores in the psychological domains and past, present, and future QoL activities. The higher the score in DSES, the higher the score in the social involvement aspect.
Conclusion:
the results of this study showed that the higher frequency of religious and spiritual experiences of hospitalized elderly people was associated with better QoL and SWL. It is emphasized that religious and spiritual experiences should be explored in the hospital therapeutic context.
- Meiry Fernanda Pinto Okuno
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-20-2022
Intramuscular injection safety without aspiration in the ventro-gluteal region during vaccination: randomized clinical trial
- Alanna Michella Oliveira de Albuquerque da Silva ,
- Regina Célia Sales Santos ,
- Maria Gabriella Silva Araujo ,
- Lucas Henrique Lopes Silva ,
- Diane Fernandes dos Santos
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEIntramuscular injection safety without aspiration in the ventro-gluteal region during vaccination: randomized clinical trial
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(1):e20201119
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1119
- Alanna Michella Oliveira de Albuquerque da Silva ,
- Regina Célia Sales Santos ,
- Maria Gabriella Silva Araujo ,
- Lucas Henrique Lopes Silva ,
- Diane Fernandes dos Santos
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to compare adverse events after administrating hepatitis A vaccine intramuscularly in the ventro-gluteal region between techniques with and without aspiration.
Methods:
randomized double-blind clinical trial, using hepatitis A vaccine (inactivated) in the ventro-gluteal region, with a sample of 74 participants in the intervention group, vaccinated with the slow injection technique without aspiration, and 74 participants in the control group undergoing slow injection with aspiration. Daily assessment of participants was carried out in the 72 hours after vaccination, in order to ascertain local, systemic adverse events, local and contralateral temperatures.
Results:
the occurrence of local and systemic adverse events was homogeneous between the groups in the three days after vaccination (p>0.05). There was no influence of sex, race, pre-existing disease and use of medication.
Conclusions:
the intramuscular vaccination technique without aspiration in the ventro-gluteal region is safe for adverse events following immunization compared to the conventional technique with aspiration.
- Alanna Michella Oliveira de Albuquerque da Silva
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REVIEW08-15-2022
State of the art on Advanced Nursing Practice: reflections for the agenda in Brazil
- Livia Angeli-Silva ,
- Tatiana de Sena Leitão ,
- Helena Maria Scherlowski Leal David ,
- Nildo Batista Mascarenhas ,
- Sônia Acioli , [ … ],
- Tiago Parada Costa Silva
Abstract
REVIEWState of the art on Advanced Nursing Practice: reflections for the agenda in Brazil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(5):e20220151
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0151
- Livia Angeli-Silva ,
- Tatiana de Sena Leitão ,
- Helena Maria Scherlowski Leal David ,
- Nildo Batista Mascarenhas ,
- Sônia Acioli ,
- Tiago Parada Costa Silva
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to review the state of the art on Advanced Nursing Practices.
Methods:
a scoping review of existing publications up to 2020, in the PubMed/MEDLINE, SciELO, LILACS, BDENF, Web of Science and Scopus databases, identified by descriptors “Prática Avançada de Enfermagem” or “Advanced Practice Nursing”. A total of 184 documents were selected. The characterization of this study was carried out, followed by the construction of an overview of different regions of the world.
Results:
studies showed an increasing trend in the last decade, being present in all continents, although 43.5% correspond to opinion articles, comments, editorials and event reports. Even with similar aspects, the justifications for Advanced Nursing Practices reflect specific regional needs.
Final Considerations:
the studies still lack methodological variety and emphasis on the specificities of countries and their health systems, in addition to greater detail on labor regulation, professional training and the impacts of these practices in nursing.
- Livia Angeli-Silva
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-15-2022
Development and validation of educational hypermedia for family members and caregivers of people with epidermolysis bullosa
- Paulo Sérgio Dionísio ,
- Islene Victor Barbosa ,
- Luís Rafael Leite Sampaio ,
- Karla Maria Carneiro Rolim ,
- Silvia Karina Moreira Seifert , [ … ],
- Elizete Rios de Vasconcelos
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEDevelopment and validation of educational hypermedia for family members and caregivers of people with epidermolysis bullosa
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(5):e20210856
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0856
- Paulo Sérgio Dionísio ,
- Islene Victor Barbosa ,
- Luís Rafael Leite Sampaio ,
- Karla Maria Carneiro Rolim ,
- Silvia Karina Moreira Seifert ,
- Gleison Resende Sousa ,
- Rita Neuma Dantas Cavalcante de Abreu ,
- Elizete Rios de Vasconcelos
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to develop educational hypermedia to support the care of people with epidermolysis bullosa; and validate its content, functionality, usability, and efficiency.
Methods:
methodological study, based on five phases: analysis and planning; modeling; implementation; evaluation; and distribution. Hypermedia was evaluated by expert judges, using the content validity index, index of agreement, and exact binomial distribution test, considering p > 0.05 and 0.80 agreement ratio to estimate the statistical reliability of CVI and IOA.
Results:
in the validation with the judges, hypermedia presented excellent indices of total content validity (CVIt=0.99) and agreement for functionality, usability, and efficiency (IOA=100%), with p > 0.05 in all evaluated items.
Conclusions:
the developed hypermedia was considered adequate, with good screens, descriptions, and animations, presenting itself clearly and objectively to be used by patients with epidermolysis bullosa and their family members/caregivers.
- Paulo Sérgio Dionísio
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-15-2022
Reiki for promotion of health and sleep quality in hospital nursing professionals
- Josane Rosenilda da Costa ,
- Sonia Silva Marcon ,
- Rosane Gonçalves Nitschke ,
- Fátima Helena do Espírito Santo ,
- Diéssica Roggia Piexak , [ … ],
- Pablo Jesús Lopez Soto
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEReiki for promotion of health and sleep quality in hospital nursing professionals
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(5):e20210535
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0535
- Josane Rosenilda da Costa ,
- Sonia Silva Marcon ,
- Rosane Gonçalves Nitschke ,
- Fátima Helena do Espírito Santo ,
- Diéssica Roggia Piexak ,
- Stefanie Griebeler Oliveira ,
- Herbert Leopoldo de Freitas Goes ,
- Pablo Jesús Lopez Soto
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to know the repercussions of a Reiki therapy intervention on the sleep quality of nursing professionals working in a general hospital.
Methods:
a qualitative-quantitative study conducted with 16 professionals from the nursing team of a hospital in northwest Paraná, who participated in an intervention consisting of six weekly Reiki sessions. Data collected from September, 2019 to March, 2020 through semi-structured interviews and application of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index before and after the intervention.
Results:
better sleep quality, characterized by a reduction in the time to fall asleep and in nightmares, and an increase in sleeping hours.
Conclusions:
reiki intervention had a positive impact on the sleep quality of participants.
- Josane Rosenilda da Costa
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-15-2022
Construction and validation of an educational video for patients in the perioperative period of robotic surgery
- Elisângela Maria Ribeiro Guimarães ,
- Islene Victor Barbosa ,
- Thalita Gomes do Carmo ,
- Débora Rodrigues Guerra Probo ,
- Karla Maria Carneiro Rolim
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEConstruction and validation of an educational video for patients in the perioperative period of robotic surgery
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(5):e20210952
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0952
- Elisângela Maria Ribeiro Guimarães ,
- Islene Victor Barbosa ,
- Thalita Gomes do Carmo ,
- Débora Rodrigues Guerra Probo ,
- Karla Maria Carneiro Rolim
Views1See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to build and validate educational technology, of the video type, aimed at teaching about the perioperative period of robotic surgery.
Methods:
methodological development study, following the integrative review phases: pre-production, production, post-production, and validation. The video was evaluated for content and appearance by 14 judges. Content validity (CVI) and appearance (AVI) and agreement (CI) indices were calculated, and the exact binomial test was applied, considering p>0.05 and a proportion of 0.80 of agreement.
Results:
the video included 13 themes, with a duration of seven minutes and 33 seconds. The items of the three dimensions evaluated presented excellent CVI, ranging between 0.86 and 1.00 (p>0.05), with a total CVI of 0.95, VAT of 0.94 and CI equal to 61.5%.
Conclusions:
the video included 13 themes, with a duration of seven minutes and 33 seconds. The items of the three dimensions evaluated presented excellent CVI, ranging between 0.86 and 1.00 (p>0.05), with a total CVI of 0.95, VAT of 0.94 and CI equal to 61.5%.
- Elisângela Maria Ribeiro Guimarães
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-08-2022
Health literacy and adherence to the pharmacological treatment by people with arterial hypertension
- Iorana Candido da Silva ,
- Maria Rayssa do Nascimento Nogueira ,
- Tahissa Frota Cavalcante ,
- Gilvan Ferreira Felipe ,
- Huana Carolina Cândido Morais , [ … ],
- Andressa Suelly Saturnino de Oliveira
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEHealth literacy and adherence to the pharmacological treatment by people with arterial hypertension
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(6):e20220008
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0008
- Iorana Candido da Silva ,
- Maria Rayssa do Nascimento Nogueira ,
- Tahissa Frota Cavalcante ,
- Gilvan Ferreira Felipe ,
- Huana Carolina Cândido Morais ,
- Rafaella Pessoa Moreira ,
- Andressa Suelly Saturnino de Oliveira
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the association between health literacy and the adherence to the pharmacological treatment of Brazilians with arterial hypertension.
Methods:
Cross-sectional study with 234 participants who responded an on-line sociodemographic and clinical characterization questionnaire, in addition to evaluation of health literacy and of the adherence to their pharmacological treatment. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and difference and correlation tests.
Results:
People with post-graduation, who were actively working and did not smoke, had better health literacy results. Elders and those who were retired or lived on government subsidies adhered better to the medication treatment. There was a correlation between the numerical dimension (rs=0.189; p=0.004) and the global health literacy result (r2=0.170; p=0.009) with the adherence.
Conclusions:
A better numerical and global understanding of health literacy was associated with better adherence to arterial hypertension medication treatment.
- Iorana Candido da Silva
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-13-2020
Mental health of nursing in coping with COVID-19 at a regional university hospital
- Eduardo Bassani Dal’Bosco ,
- Lara Simone Messias Floriano ,
- Suellen Vienscoski Skupien ,
- Guilherme Arcaro ,
- Alessandra Rodrigues Martins , [ … ],
- Aline Cristina Correa Anselmo
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEMental health of nursing in coping with COVID-19 at a regional university hospital
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200434
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0434
- Eduardo Bassani Dal’Bosco ,
- Lara Simone Messias Floriano ,
- Suellen Vienscoski Skupien ,
- Guilherme Arcaro ,
- Alessandra Rodrigues Martins ,
- Aline Cristina Correa Anselmo
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify prevalence and factors associated with anxiety and depression in nursing professionals who work to cope with COVID-19 at a university hospital.
Methods:
a cross-sectional observational study using a sociodemographic questionnaire and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, with 88 nursing professionals. Data were analyzed using absolute and relative frequency and Statistical Package for the Social Sciences.
Results:
there was prevalence of anxiety (48.9%) and depression (25%). The majority of the sample consisted of women over 40 years old, married or in a common-law marriage, white, with higher education or graduate degree, with an income above 3,000.00 reais, public servants, working 40 hours a week and working in the hospital from 1 to 5 years.
Conclusion:
we must consider the impact on mental health nursing caused by COVID-19 and intervene with coping strategies to minimize the suffering of professionals.
- Eduardo Bassani Dal’Bosco
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REFLECTION04-22-2020
Thematic content analysis using ATLAS.ti software: Potentialities for researchs in health
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(3):e20190250
Abstract
REFLECTIONThematic content analysis using ATLAS.ti software: Potentialities for researchs in health
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(3):e20190250
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0250
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to describe the most important tools of ATLAS.ti Software and to associate them with the procedures of Thematic Content Analysis.
Method:
It is a theoretical reflection of the Content Analysis phases of Laurence Bardin, associating them with software tools Atlas.ti and showing its usefulness for data analysis in qualitative research.
Results:
historical contextualization and the available resources of Atlas.ti software with presentation of health research involving the phases of thematic content analysis.
Final considerations:
The Atlas.ti software assists in the accomplishment of the thematic content analysis being this promising association in health research.
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REFLECTION10-26-2020
Nursing education: challenges and perspectives in times of the COVID-19 pandemic
- Ana Luisa Brandão de Carvalho Lira ,
- Edlamar Kátia Adamy ,
- Elizabeth Teixeira ,
- Francisca Valda da Silva
Abstract
REFLECTIONNursing education: challenges and perspectives in times of the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200683
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0683
- Ana Luisa Brandão de Carvalho Lira ,
- Edlamar Kátia Adamy ,
- Elizabeth Teixeira ,
- Francisca Valda da Silva
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To discuss the challenges and perspectives of nursing education in times of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:
Reflection study, with theoretical approach based on national and international publications, allied to the experience of researchers in the area of nursing education.
Results:
Four sections are identified: Nursing education: current affairs and perspectives; Education and technologies in time of pandemic: acceleration, alteration and paralysis; Difference between emergency, intentional and remote teaching; the return to the “new normality”: new structuring axes and legal norms.
Final considerations:
The conclusion is that longstanding challenges have emerged with the pandemic, and the processes of acceleration, change and paralysis have marked education in these times. Moreover, epidemiological, technological and psychological aspects should be more valued in the return to activities.
- Ana Luisa Brandão de Carvalho Lira
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE11-13-2020
Social determinants of health and COVID-19 infection in Brazil: an analysis of the pandemic
- Alexandre Medeiros de Figueiredo ,
- Daniela Cristina Moreira Marculino de Figueiredo ,
- Luciano Bezerra Gomes ,
- Adriano Massuda ,
- Eugenia Gil-García , [ … ],
- Antonio Daponte
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLESocial determinants of health and COVID-19 infection in Brazil: an analysis of the pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200673
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0673
- Alexandre Medeiros de Figueiredo ,
- Daniela Cristina Moreira Marculino de Figueiredo ,
- Luciano Bezerra Gomes ,
- Adriano Massuda ,
- Eugenia Gil-García ,
- Rodrigo Pinheiro de Toledo Vianna ,
- Antonio Daponte
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the influence of socioeconomic, demographic, epidemiological factors, and the health system structure in the evolution of the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil.
Methods:
Ecological study with variables extracted from databases, having the incidence and mortality by COVID-19 until August 23, 2020, in Brazilian states, as response variables. The magnitude of the associations was estimated using Spearman’s correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis.
Results:
In the Brazilian states, 59.8% of variation in the incidence of COVID-19 was justified by income inequality, significant home densification, and higher mortality. In the case of mortality, those same variables explained 57.9% of the country’s variations in federal units.
Conclusion:
Our results indicate that socioeconomic factors influenced the evolution and impact of COVID-19 in Brazil. Thus, we suggest comprehensive actions to ensure economic conditions and strengthening of health networks for populations with socioeconomic vulnerability.
- Alexandre Medeiros de Figueiredo
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-10-2020
Braden Scale in pressure ulcer risk assessment
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(6):e20190413
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEBraden Scale in pressure ulcer risk assessment
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(6):e20190413
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0413
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the applicability of the Braden Scale to individuals admitted to an Intensive Care Unit (ICU) with the nursing diagnosis Impaired Physical Mobility, in its prediction potential to develop pressure ulcer (PU).
Methods:
A cross-sectional, quantitative study that evaluated all patients hospitalized in an ICU between November 2016 and February 2017, with the Braden Scale.
Results:
The prevalence of PU was 35.8% (24/67), in male individuals 58.3% (14/24), diagnosed with ischemic CVA 51.9% (12/27), and with hemorrhagic CVA 7.4% (2/27). Among patients classified at severe risk of developing pressure ulcer, 83.3% (20/53) developed it, and 76.7% (33/53) did not develop it.
Conclusion:
The performance of the Braden Scale showed a balance between sensitivity and specificity, confirming it as a better predictive risk assessment instrument in this group of patients.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE02-27-2020
Prevalence of symptoms and quality of life of cancer patients
- Marina de Góes Salvetti ,
- Caroline Silva Pereira Machado ,
- Suzana Cristina Teixeira Donato ,
- Adriana Marques da Silva
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEPrevalence of symptoms and quality of life of cancer patients
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(2):e20180287
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0287
- Marina de Góes Salvetti ,
- Caroline Silva Pereira Machado ,
- Suzana Cristina Teixeira Donato ,
- Adriana Marques da Silva
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the prevalence of symptoms and their relationship with the quality of life of cancer patients.
Methods:
this is a cross-sectional study with 107 patients evaluated using a sociodemographic instrument, the hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS) and the quality of life scale (EORTC-QLQ-C30). Pearson’s correlation test was used to evaluate the relationship between symptoms and quality of life.
Results:
prevalence of female patients (56.1%), 55 years as the mean age and 10 years of schooling. Fatigue (76.6%), insomnia (47.7%), pain (42.1%), loss of appetite (37.4%), anxiety (31.8%) and depression (21.5%) were identified. Anxiety and depression symptoms presented a negative correlation with quality of life and positive correlation with physical symptoms.
Conclusions:
fatigue, insomnia, pain and loss of appetite were the most common and most intense symptoms. Anxiety and depression symptoms presented a negative correlation with quality of life and positive correlation with physical symptoms.
- Marina de Góes Salvetti
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE06-27-2019
Validation of a booklet on self-care with the diabetic foot
- Yara Lanne Santiago Galdino ,
- Thereza Maria Magalhães Moreira ,
- Antonio Dean Barbosa Marques ,
- Francisca Alexandra Araújo da Silva
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEValidation of a booklet on self-care with the diabetic foot
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(3):780-787
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0900
- Yara Lanne Santiago Galdino ,
- Thereza Maria Magalhães Moreira ,
- Antonio Dean Barbosa Marques ,
- Francisca Alexandra Araújo da Silva
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to describe the validation of the booklet on self-care with the feet of people with diabetes.
Method:
methodological study, focusing on the validation of a printed booklet. The content and appearance of the booklet was validated by 23 judges divided into three groups: 11 content and appearance, seven technicians and five of the area of design and marketing. The appearance was validated by 30 people with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
Results:
the judges in the nursing area allowed the validation of material with a Content Validity Index (CVI) of 0.99, judges in the area of design and marketing with Suitability Assessment of Materials (SAM) of 99.2% and the target audience with concordance index of 99.4%.
Conclusion:
the educational booklet proved to be valid and reliable educational material to be used in order to promote compliance with self-care with the feet of people with Diabetes Mellitus.
- Yara Lanne Santiago Galdino
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REVIEW03-24-2021
Strategies of active learning methodologies in nursing education: an integrative literature review
- Joyce Fernanda Soares Albino Ghezzi ,
- Elza de Fátima Ribeiro Higa ,
- Monike Alves Lemes ,
- Maria José Sanches Marin
Abstract
REVIEWStrategies of active learning methodologies in nursing education: an integrative literature review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(1):e20200130
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0130
- Joyce Fernanda Soares Albino Ghezzi ,
- Elza de Fátima Ribeiro Higa ,
- Monike Alves Lemes ,
- Maria José Sanches Marin
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the scientific evidence on the strategies of active learning methodologies used in the training of nurses, as well as their contributions and obstacles in training.
Methods:
integrative literature review conducted with 33 selected articles in the Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences, Nursing Database, Scopus, Web of Science and Education Resources Information Center databases.
Results:
among the strategies, simulation, problem-based learning and flipped classroom were highlighted. The active search, the integration of theory and practice and group work were examples of contributions to the training of nurses. However, the lack of preparation of the actors and the lack of structural support contribute to the dissatisfaction of the students.
Final Considerations:
the active learning methodology places the student at the heart of the learning process, favors critical thinking and the ability to make decisions.
- Joyce Fernanda Soares Albino Ghezzi
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