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ORIGINAL ARTICLE12-04-2023
Work-related stress among nurses in the COVID-19 pandemic: What are the contributing factors?
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220586
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEWork-related stress among nurses in the COVID-19 pandemic: What are the contributing factors?
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220586
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0586
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the contributing factors of work-related stress among nurses in the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted with 101 nurse practitioners from two hospitals in West Java, Indonesia. We distributed an online questionnaire to evaluate work-related stress and the data were analyzed using ordinal logistic regression.
Results:
More than half of the nurses experienced moderate work-related stress. The study revealed that nurses aged over 35 years old had a lower likelihood of experiencing work-related stress (AOR: 0.173; 95%CI: 0.038-0.782). Married nurses had a higher likelihood (AOR: 7.156; 95% CI: 1.456-35.163). Additionally, nurses with low and moderate workloads had a lower likelihood (AOR: 0.003; 95%CI: 0.000-0.051) and (AOR: 0.025; 95%CI: 0.005-0.116), respectively.
Conclusion:
The consideration of age, marital status, and workload is essential in effectively addressing work-related stress among nurse practitioners.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE12-04-2023
Incidence and risk factors of pressure injuries in critically ill patients with COVID-19
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220553
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEIncidence and risk factors of pressure injuries in critically ill patients with COVID-19
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220553
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0553
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze pressure injury (PI) incidence and risk factors in patients with COVID-19 admitted to an Intensive Care Unit and characterize the identified PIs.
Method:
a retrospective cohort study, consisting of 668 patients, carried out between March 2020 and February 2021. Clinical/demographic and PI variables were collected from medical records and electronic database. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Logistic regression was performed to analyze risk factors for PI.
Results:
PI incidence was 30.2% (n=202), with the majority located in the sacral region (52.9%) and in stage 1 (39%). Risk factors were age (p<0.001), Diabetes Mellitus (p=0.005), length of stay (p<0.001), immunosuppression (p=0.034), nutritional risk (p=0.015) and mechanical ventilation (p<0.001).
Conclusion:
PI incidence in critically ill patients with COVID-19 was high.
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12-04-2023
La ética de la atención de enfermería a las personas transgénero
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220797
Abstract
La ética de la atención de enfermería a las personas transgénero
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220797
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0797es
Views0See moreRESUMEN
Objetivos:
debatir sobre aspectos éticos en la atención de enfermería a personas transgénero.
Métodos:
estudio reflexivo fundamentado sobre los dilemas que se plantean en los cuidados de enfermería a personas transgénero. El relato se ha estructurado en torno a los cuatro principios bioéticos.
Resultados:
la atención sanitaria a las personas trans es compleja, transversal a muchos dispositivos y especialidades y longitudinal en el tiempo por lo que precisa de la actuación coordinada. Existe un marco ético en el que se encuadran los cuidados de enfermería que se precisan en la atención a este colectivo.
Consideraciones Finales:
la enfermera como agente de salud puede asumir diversas líneas generales en la atención a pacientes transgénero. Para ello, se debe brindar formación adicional no solo a los profesionales, también a los estudiantes de enfermería y de las demás ciencias de la salud.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE12-04-2023
Working conditions in nursing in the face of Covid-19 from the perspective of precariousness
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220679
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEWorking conditions in nursing in the face of Covid-19 from the perspective of precariousness
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220679
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0679
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To investigate working conditions in nursing when facing the Covid-19 pandemic, in light of aspects of precarious work.
Methods:
Cross-sectional study, with 131 nursing workers who worked against Covid-19 in hospitals in Alagoas State, Northeast Brazil. Data were collected online, using a workers’ health assessment questionnaire. The Chi -Square or Fisher’s Exact test and logistic regression were used.
Results:
among nursing workers, 71% had precarious contracts, 33.6% reported extended working hours and 23.7% were union members. In the multivariable analysis, having little hospital experience was a predictor for poor employment (OR= 2.408; 95%CI= 1.051-5.518). The predictor variables for lengthening the working day were being a nurse (OR= 3.824; 95%CI= 1.274-11.483); overtime (OR= 3.668; 95%CI= 1.009-13.333) and inadequate number of workers (OR= 10.872; 95%CI= 3.409-34.675). Being a nursing technician was a predictor of being a union member (OR= 8.967; 95%CI=2.560-31.410).
Conclusions:
The pandemic has accentuated the precariousness of working conditions in nursing professionals, especially among nurses.
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12-04-2023
Estresse laboral entre enfermeiros na pandemia de COVID-19: Quais são os fatores contribuintes?
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220586
Abstract
Estresse laboral entre enfermeiros na pandemia de COVID-19: Quais são os fatores contribuintes?
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220586
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0586
Views0See moreRESUMEN
Objetivo:
Analizar los factores contribuyentes del estrés laboral entre enfermeros en la pandemia de COVID-19.
Métodos:
Estudio transversal realizado con 101 enfermeros de dos hospitales de Java Occidental, Indonesia. Se distribuyó un cuestionario en línea para evaluar el estrés laboral y los datos se analizaron mediante regresión logística ordinal.
Resultados:
Más de la mitad de los enfermeros experimentaron un estrés laboral moderado. El estudio reveló que los enfermeros mayores de 35 años tenían una menor probabilidad de experimentar estrés laboral (AOR: 0.173; IC95%: 0.038-0.782) y los enfermeros casados tenían una mayor probabilidad (AOR: 7.156; IC95%: 1.456-35.163). Los enfermeros con cargas de trabajo bajas y moderadas tenían una probabilidad menor, (AOR: 0.003; IC95%: 0.000-0.051) y (AOR: 0.025; IC95%: 0.005-0.116), respectivamente.
Conclusión:
Es fundamental considerar la edad, el estado civil y la carga de trabajo para un abordaje eficaz del estrés laboral entre los enfermeros.
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12-04-2023
Fatores que afetam a atitude da comunidade em relação à vacinação contra a COVID-19: estudo transversal
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220597
Abstract
Fatores que afetam a atitude da comunidade em relação à vacinação contra a COVID-19: estudo transversal
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220597
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0597
Views0See moreRESUMEN
Objetivo:
El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar los factores que afectan la actitud de la comunidad hacia la vacunación contra el COVID-19 en el distrito de Tangerang.
Métodos:
Estudio transversal en el que se utilizó un muestreo por conveniencia para seleccionar a 400 encuestados. Los criterios de inclusión fueron vivir en el distrito de Tangerang, edad 18-55 años y trabajar. Se utilizó un cuestionario en línea, el cual pasó pruebas de validez y confiabilidad. Este estudio recibió aprobación ética.
Resultados:
La mayoría de los encuestados tenía un alto nivel de educación (48,50%), bajos ingresos (72,50%), alto conocimiento (78%) y una actitud positiva (76,50%) respecto a la vacunación contra el COVID-19. La prueba chi-cuadrado reveló una correlación entre el conocimiento y las actitudes hacia la vacunación contra el COVID-19 (p=0,001) y los niveles educativos (p=0,001). No hubo correlación entre los ingresos y las actitudes (p=0,094).
Conclusiones:
Los profesionales de la salud deben realizar una amplia socialización y visitas cara a cara con personas con acceso limitado a la información para promover una actitud positiva y ampliar el alcance de la vacunación contra el COVID-19.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE11-28-2023
Factors associated with psychopathological symptoms among nurses at a university hospital
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(1):e20220075
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEFactors associated with psychopathological symptoms among nurses at a university hospital
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(1):e20220075
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0075
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the factors associated with psychopathological symptoms among nurses at a university hospital.
Methods:
a cross-sectional study developed at a university hospital in Pernambuco, in which 90 nurses participated. A questionnaire with social and professional characteristics and the Symptom Assessment Scale were used.
Results:
an association was found between the variable changing profession and the presence of characteristic symptoms of psychoticism, somatization and anxiety among nurses.
Conclusions:
the emergence of psychopathological symptoms has influenced nurses’ desire to search for another profession. This evidence reinforces the need for greater investments in better working conditions and welcoming actions in the work environment, in order to provide a better quality of professional life and promote the health of these workers.
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11-28-2023
O diagnóstico e o tratamento da tuberculose latente por enfermeiros no Brasil: estratégia necessária
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(1):e760101
Abstract
O diagnóstico e o tratamento da tuberculose latente por enfermeiros no Brasil: estratégia necessária
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(1):e760101
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2023760101pt
Views0A prevenção da tuberculose (TB), de impedir a progressão da infecção para a TB ativa, é a principal estratégia para reduzir a sua incidência e para o alcance das metas definidas pela Organização Mundial da Saúde, conforme a estratégia End TB().O Brasil, que ocupa a 19ª posição quanto ao número de casos, assumiu seu compromisso […]See more
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE10-28-2020
“Health does not discuss trans bodies”: Oral History of transsexuals and transvestites
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190228
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLE“Health does not discuss trans bodies”: Oral History of transsexuals and transvestites
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190228
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0228
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to understand the life stories and itineraries of transvestites and transsexuals in health services.
Methods:
study with a qualitative approach, anchored in the methodological framework of Oral History. Interviews were conducted and thematically analyzed.
Results:
two themes emerged: 1) gender and sexuality in life stories; and 2) the trajectories in health services. These revealed the challenges in the process of recognizing gender identity before the family and society. The reports show the dilemmas that transsexuals and transvestites face in health care, which ends up generating the removal of this population from services.
Final Considerations:
it has been demonstrated that Oral History can increase knowledge, especially about life histories and trajectories in the health services of transvestites and transsexuals; in addition, information was offered that can assist managers and health professionals in making decisions or caring for these people.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-10-2020
Working conditions and depression in hospital emergency service nurses
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20180952
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEWorking conditions and depression in hospital emergency service nurses
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20180952
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0952
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the presence, intensity and factors related to working conditions for depressive symptoms in hospital emergency nurses in the east of São Paulo.
Methods:
a descriptive, exploratory, quantitative and qualitative study, which applied psychometric scales and interview script.
Results:
nurses (95.24%) had depressive symptoms by the assessment scales by the observer, most with mild and moderate intensity. Inadequate working conditions led to suffering. Factors that trigger depressive symptoms were: disorganized work; harmful relationship with immediate management; inappropriate physician behavior; aggressions; lack of inputs, infrastructure and human resources; professional devaluation. Identified professionals with depressive symptoms who, because they were unaware of being affected by the disorder, did not seek treatment, continued to perform activities that compromised their physical and mental health, promoting damage to the assistance provided.
Final considerations:
high frequency of depressive symptoms. The precarious work environment negatively influenced the care and development of depressive symptoms.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE06-01-2020
Nursing students: medication use, psychoactive substances and health conditions
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190003
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLENursing students: medication use, psychoactive substances and health conditions
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190003
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0003
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to assess the use of nonprescription psychoactive medications and their associations with psychoactive substance use and health aspects among nursing students.
Method:
a cross-sectional study conducted with 182 students at a nursing school in the city of Vale do Ribeira, Brazil. Sociodemographic information, screening for alcohol, tobacco and other drug use, information on physical and mental health and physical activity practices were assessed.
Results:
more than half of the students (79.2%) used psychoactive drugs without prescription, with a predominance of monthly consumption. Consumption of these drugs was found to be associated with alcohol use, binge drinking, smoking and illicit drug use.
Conclusion:
the findings have implications for the implementation of health promotion strategies among nursing students, in view of lifestyle changes.
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08-07-2023
Chemsex and its repercussions on the health of men who have sex with men (MSM): a global health perspective
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(3):e20230004
Abstract
Chemsex and its repercussions on the health of men who have sex with men (MSM): a global health perspective
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(3):e20230004
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0004
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to discuss the repercussions of chemsex on the health of men who have sex with men (MSM), contextualizing it in a global health scenario and pointing out the implications for nursing care.
Methods:
theoretical-reflexive study based on scientific literature and concepts related to global health.
Results:
we present the epidemiology of the chemsex phenomenon, the main demands of the field, the reasons why it has become a global public health problem, and the implications for nursing practice.
Final Considerations:
chemsex is growing in all age groups of MSM and is globally benefiting from location-based applications to gain magnitude, finding an important potential audience in the migrant population. Nursing structures can help accelerate the proposal and implementation of biomedical and behavioral measures to address chemsex in its entirety, qualifying care and inducing teamwork with interprofessional collaboration.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE05-24-2021
Critical thinking in nursing training: evaluation in the area of competence Education in Health
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20200979
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLECritical thinking in nursing training: evaluation in the area of competence Education in Health
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20200979
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0979
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the constitution of critical thinking in nursing training in the approach by competence and the integrated curriculum, considering the evaluation process by capturing its challenges, and proposing overcoming strategies.
Methods:
Qualitative. In the first phase of data collection, interviews were conducted with twenty-four professors, nine preceptors, and fifteen students to reconstruct the profile of competence, and in the second phase, a workshop to validate the profile identified challenges and proposals. The Collective Subject Discourse was used to analyze the interviews and the holistic competence reference in reconstructing the profile.
Results:
The critical thinking is built based on experiences in the world of work, and evaluation is the conductor of reflections towards emancipation.
Final considerations:
It signals the importance of professor training in the learning evaluation and working with the collective construction of subjects to overcome challenges that happen in the changes of training.
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REVIEW11-25-2020
Nurse’s interventions in preventing falls in hospitalized children: scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190409
Abstract
REVIEWNurse’s interventions in preventing falls in hospitalized children: scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190409
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0409
Views1See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
map both nursing interventions for the prevention of falls in paediatric age during hospitalization and the instruments for assessing the risk of falls in paediatrics.
Methods:
scoping review according to the protocol of Joanna Briggs Institute, with acronym PCC (P – children, C – fall preventive nursing interventions and instruments for assessing the risk of falling, C – hospital admission), in three sources of information (EBSCO, PubMed and SciELO).
Results:
the sample consisted of seven articles. The education of the child/family is the basis of the interventions, and the instruments for assessing the risk of falling identified were: Humpty Dumpty Falls Scale, GRAF PIF, CUMMINGS, I’M SAFE and CHAMPS.
Conclusions:
the education of children/parents on preventive measures is important and should be reinforced during hospitalization, using different methodologies. The Humpty Dumpty Falls Scale was the most analyzed.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE06-14-2021
Mothers’ knowledge of premature newborn care and application of Kangaroo Mother Care at home
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(6):e20200717
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEMothers’ knowledge of premature newborn care and application of Kangaroo Mother Care at home
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(6):e20200717
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0717
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify mothers’ knowledge about premature newborn care and application of Kangaroo Mother Care at home.
Methods:
a descriptive, qualitative study carried out with 15 mothers of premature newborns in a reference Maternal and Child Hospital in northern Brazil using two semi-structured interviews with open- and closed-ended questions. The testimonies were analyzed using thematic analysis technique, proposed by Bardin.
Results:
two thematic categories originated: “Caring for a premature newborn at home: strengths and weaknesses” and “Applying Kangaroo Mother Care at home: new knowledge acquired during hospitalization”.
Final considerations:
the speeches of the interviewed mothers pointed out their knowledge about home care of premature NBs and understanding the importance of Kangaroo Mother Care, mainly acquired and improved with the guidance of professionals during hospitalization and application of the method, in addition to fears, possible difficulties in home care and the need to be better informed at hospital discharge.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE05-03-2021
Nursing care for patient in postoperatory heart surgery in the Intensive Care Unit
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(2):e20200163
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLENursing care for patient in postoperatory heart surgery in the Intensive Care Unit
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(2):e20200163
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0163
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To investigate the critical nodes related to nursing care for patients in the postoperative period of cardiac surgery.
Methods:
Exploratory study with a qualitative approach. Data collected through semi-structured interviews with 27 members of the nursing team working in the Intensive Care Unit. Material submitted to thematic analysis.
Results:
Three categories emerged: Flaws in the professional qualification for patient care in the postoperative period of cardiac surgery; Team challenges concerning specific patient care in the postoperative period of cardiac surgery; and (dis) organization of work in the Intensive Care Unit and its impact on nursing care for patients in the postoperative period of cardiac surgery.
Final considerations:
Given the identification of the critical nodes, the professionals presented suggestions to overcome daily difficulties: investments in strategies for Permanent Education in Health; creation of tools to guide patient assistance in the postoperative of cardiac surgery; and provision of adequate human resources.
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