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08-21-2023
Percepciones, maltrato y religión como predictores del impacto psicoemocional en enfermeros durante la pandemia COVID-19
- Jhon Alex Zeladita-Huaman
, - Stefanny Lizbeth De la Cruz-Espinoza ,
- Gabriela Samillán-Yncio ,
- Rosa Castro-Murillo ,
- Eduardo Franco-Chalco , [ … ],
- Roberto Zegarra-Chapoñan
Abstract
Percepciones, maltrato y religión como predictores del impacto psicoemocional en enfermeros durante la pandemia COVID-19
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(3):e20220768
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0768es
- Jhon Alex Zeladita-Huaman ,
- Stefanny Lizbeth De la Cruz-Espinoza ,
- Gabriela Samillán-Yncio ,
- Rosa Castro-Murillo ,
- Eduardo Franco-Chalco ,
- Roberto Zegarra-Chapoñan
Views0See moreRESUMEN
Objetivos:
analizar la relación entre percepciones, maltrato y religión con el impacto psicoemocional en enfermeros durante la pandemia por covid-19.
Métodos:
estudio transversal descriptivo-analítico. Fue realizado entre los años 2020 y 2021; se encuestó a 319 enfermeros asistenciales de Perú mediante DASS-21; se evaluaron asociaciones mediante Rho de Spearman y regresión múltiple.
Resultados:
el 18,5 % presentó algún grado de estrés; el 50,2 %, ansiedad y el 29,1 %, depresión. La experiencia de maltrato, la autopercepción de la salud mental y la religión fueron predictores de estrés, ansiedad y depresión. El tiempo de experiencia laboral predice el estrés y ansiedad. Además, la autopercepción de la información y el género fueron predictores de la depresión.
Conclusiones:
los enfermeros peruanos presentaron altos niveles de estrés, ansiedad y depresión; y este impacto psicoemocional estuvo asociado a las percepciones, experiencias de maltrato y la religión.
- Jhon Alex Zeladita-Huaman
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-21-2023
Identity dimension of rural women and the sexual and reproductive health
- Michelle Barbosa Moratório de Paula ,
- Ana Beatriz Azevedo Queiroz ,
- Ívis Emília de Oliveira Souza ,
- Anna Maria de Oliveira Salimena ,
- Helen Petean Parmejiani , [ … ],
- Ana Luiza de Oliveira Carvalho
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEIdentity dimension of rural women and the sexual and reproductive health
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(3):e20220298
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0298
- Michelle Barbosa Moratório de Paula ,
- Ana Beatriz Azevedo Queiroz ,
- Ívis Emília de Oliveira Souza ,
- Anna Maria de Oliveira Salimena ,
- Helen Petean Parmejiani ,
- Ana Luiza de Oliveira Carvalho
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the social representations of rural women about being a woman in the rural context and its implications for sexual and reproductive health.
Methods:
this is a descriptive qualitative study with data triangulation, based on the Theory of Social Representations, developed with 31 women who live in the rural context of Minas Gerais (MG/BR). An in-depth interview with a semi-structured script was conducted. A lexical analysis was performed with the help of the ALCESTE 2012 software.
Results:
the family relationship, especially the couple’s, demonstrated subjectivities and was permeated by violence and normalized sexual practice. The imagery dimension of the ideal family seems to be responsible for exerting domination over rural women.
Final Considerations:
rural women are subject to the norms and prescriptions of a patriarchal society. It is urgent to increase attention to sexual and reproductive health in an egalitarian and liberating way in order to minimize the consequences of machismo and conservatism.
- Michelle Barbosa Moratório de Paula
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-11-2023
Agreement with COVID-19 disinformation among Portuguese-speaking older adults: an international study
- Rodrigo Mota de Oliveira ,
- Agostinho Antônio Cruz Araújo ,
- Pricila Oliveira de Araújo ,
- Anderson Reis de Sousa ,
- Layze Braz de Oliveira , [ … ],
- Isabel Amélia Costa Mendes
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEAgreement with COVID-19 disinformation among Portuguese-speaking older adults: an international study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230091
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0091
- Rodrigo Mota de Oliveira ,
- Agostinho Antônio Cruz Araújo ,
- Pricila Oliveira de Araújo ,
- Anderson Reis de Sousa ,
- Layze Braz de Oliveira ,
- Inara Viviane de Oliveira Sena ,
- Álvaro Francisco Lopes de Sousa ,
- Isabel Amélia Costa Mendes
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to assess agreement with COVID-19 disinformation among Portuguese-speaking individuals aged 50 years or older.
Methods:
a descriptive and analytical study involving 1,214 older adults born in Portuguese-speaking countries. Data collection occurred through online information mining to recognize COVID-19 and disinformation content, and the application of a structured questionnaire.
Results:
agreement with disinformation content was 65.2%. Residing outside Brazil is a protective factor for agreement with disinformation content, and those who believe in the truthfulness of the information sources they receive were 31% more likely to agree with disinformation content.
Conclusions:
there is a high prevalence of disinformation among the older population in two Portuguese-speaking countries, which should raise the attention of healthcare professionals and guide coping strategies.
- Rodrigo Mota de Oliveira
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-07-2023
The relationship of general, physical, and psychological violence with depressive symptoms and cognition in elders (cross-sectional study)
- Rafael da Costa Santos ,
- Gleicy Karine Nascimento De Araújo-Monteiro ,
- Matheus Farias Raposo ,
- Angela Maria Henao Castaño ,
- Betânia Maria Pereira dos Santos , [ … ],
- Rafaella Queiroga Souto
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEThe relationship of general, physical, and psychological violence with depressive symptoms and cognition in elders (cross-sectional study)
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(3):e20220375
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0375
- Rafael da Costa Santos ,
- Gleicy Karine Nascimento De Araújo-Monteiro ,
- Matheus Farias Raposo ,
- Angela Maria Henao Castaño ,
- Betânia Maria Pereira dos Santos ,
- Rafaella Queiroga Souto
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the relationship of general, physical, and psychological violence with depressive symptoms and cognition in the elderly.
Methods:
quantitative, cross-sectional study, carried out with 323 elders from the Brazilian northeast. Data collection used a sociodemographic instrument; the Conflict Tactics Scales Form R; the Geriatric Depression Scale; and the Mini-Mental State Examination. The analysis employed descriptive and inferential statistics.
Results:
as violence increases, so do the depressive symptoms; the opposite was true when comparing violence with cognitive involvement. There is a correlation between physical and psychological violence and depressive symptoms; more depressive elders are from 1.96 to 3.00 times more likely to be the victims of psychological and physical violence, respectively.
Conclusions:
general, physical, and psychological violence is associated with depressive symptoms; those with less cognitive alterations are more vulnerable to abuse. Elders with depressive symptoms are more likely to suffer psychological and physically violence.
- Rafael da Costa Santos
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-07-2023
Professional burnout and patient safety culture in Primary Health Care
- Vitória Talya dos Santos Sousa ,
- Hirlana Girão Dias ,
- Fernanda Pereira de Sousa ,
- Roberta Meneses Oliveira ,
- Edmara Chaves Costa , [ … ],
- Patrícia Freire de Vasconcelos
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEProfessional burnout and patient safety culture in Primary Health Care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(3):e20220311
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0311
- Vitória Talya dos Santos Sousa ,
- Hirlana Girão Dias ,
- Fernanda Pereira de Sousa ,
- Roberta Meneses Oliveira ,
- Edmara Chaves Costa ,
- Patrícia Freire de Vasconcelos
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the association between the risk of occupational exhaustion (burnout) and safety culture in Primary Health Care.
Methods:
ross-sectional study conducted in 18 Primary Health Care Units in the Northeast of Brazil. Three questionnaires were used: sociodemographic, Maslach Burnout Inventory, and the Medical Office Survey on Patient Safety Culture. The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee.
Results:
seventy-eight healthcare workers participated, of which 64.1% presented a reduced risk of burnout; and 11.5%, a high risk (p=0.000). The following were identified as weakened dimensions of safety culture: Work pressure and pace; Owner, managing partners, leadership support; Overall ratings on quality; and Overall rating on patient safety.
Conclusions:
an association was found between low risk of developing burnout syndrome and positive evaluation of safety culture.
- Vitória Talya dos Santos Sousa
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-07-2023
Systematization of Nursing Care: how did the concept mature?
- Jackeline Felix de Souza ,
- Kênia Rocha Leite Zaccaro ,
- Ana Paula da Costa Lacerda Brandão ,
- Cândida Caniçali Primo ,
- Rosimere Ferreira Santana , [ … ],
- Marcos Antônio Gomes Brandão
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLESystematization of Nursing Care: how did the concept mature?
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(3):e20220464
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0464
- Jackeline Felix de Souza ,
- Kênia Rocha Leite Zaccaro ,
- Ana Paula da Costa Lacerda Brandão ,
- Cândida Caniçali Primo ,
- Rosimere Ferreira Santana ,
- Marcos Antônio Gomes Brandão
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the Systematization of Nursing Care conceptual maturation from the perspective of pragmatic utility.
Methods:
a concept analysis study. The stages were: select the concept; elaborate analytical questions; comprehensively review the literature; and determine concept structural components. Sixty-one documents were analyzed after a search carried out until October 2019.
Results:
four temporal periods of contextual changes have occurred since the emergence of ideas of a systematization in the 1960s. This first lasted until 1990. It was followed by those from 1990 to 2002, from 2002 to 2009 and from 2009 onwards. Partial conceptual maturity was identified, operationalization over the years, based on multiple definitions, and, currently, a concept of Systematization of Nursing Care with managerial and organizational attributes.
Conclusions:
the concept of Systematization of Nursing Care is partially mature, presents multiple definitions, being operationalized in uncertain connections with other concepts.
- Jackeline Felix de Souza
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-07-2023
King’s Parkinson’s Disease Pain Questionnaire: reliability and convergent construct validity
- Ana Carolina Sartori ,
- Fânia Cristina dos Santos ,
- Juliana de Lima Lopes ,
- Vinicius Batista Santos ,
- Meiry Fernanda Pinto Okuno
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEKing’s Parkinson’s Disease Pain Questionnaire: reliability and convergent construct validity
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(3):e20220379
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0379
- Ana Carolina Sartori ,
- Fânia Cristina dos Santos ,
- Juliana de Lima Lopes ,
- Vinicius Batista Santos ,
- Meiry Fernanda Pinto Okuno
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to assess the evidence of reliability and convergent construct validity of the King’s Parkinson’s Disease Pain Questionnaire.
Methods:
psychometric study of 75 older adults with Parkinson’s disease. The instrument was applied by two researchers separately and reapplied by one researcher 15 days later. In terms of reliability, internal consistency was assessed using the Cronbach’s alpha test and stability using the intraclass correlation coefficient. Scores of the King’s Parkinson’s Disease Pain Questionnaire were compared to those of the Geriatric Pain Measure in the assessment of construct validity.
Results:
the mean Cronbach’s alpha obtained between the three assessments was above 0.60, the intraclass correlation between the three assessments was above 0.90, and there was a weak but significant correlation between the two applied scales.
Conclusions:
the instrument showed adequate evidence of convergent construct validity and reliability, and can be used in clinical practice.
- Ana Carolina Sartori
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-07-2023
Construction and validity of the Interprofessional Communication in Health Scale
- Cláudia Patrícia da Costa Brás ,
- Manuela Maria Conceição Ferreira ,
- Maria do Céu Aguiar Barbieri de Figueiredo
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEConstruction and validity of the Interprofessional Communication in Health Scale
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(3):e20220483
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0483
- Cláudia Patrícia da Costa Brás ,
- Manuela Maria Conceição Ferreira ,
- Maria do Céu Aguiar Barbieri de Figueiredo
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to construct and validate the Interprofessional Communication Scale in Health.
Methods:
a psychometric study was carried out on a sample of 360 nurses from a hospital and university center in central Portugal. Reliability was assessed through internal consistency and construct validity through exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis.
Results:
the Interprofessional Communication in Health Scale, consisting of 27 items, is organized into 3 factors: “Teamwork”, “Conflict management” and “Leadership”, with a total variance of 51.1%. Good internal consistency was obtained, with a Cronbach’s alpha of 0.842, and adequate Goodness of Fit Index model.
Conclusions:
the Interprofessional Communication in Health Scale presents a factorial structure with adequate validity and reliability results, and may constitute a useful self-report instrument in assessing interprofessional communication in health.
- Cláudia Patrícia da Costa Brás
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-21-2020
Organizational flow chart of home care for children with special health care needs
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190310
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEOrganizational flow chart of home care for children with special health care needs
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190310
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0310
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To develop a workflow protocol for Home Care (HC) services in the HC2 modality for children with special health care needs (CSHCN) in the state of Parana.
Method:
Quantitative, descriptive, exploratory, multiple case studies. Data was collected with professionals from the eight home care services in Parana. Data were analyzed using the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) methodology, from which a 5W2H method of action plan was developed, resulting in a flow chart.
Results:
Considering the strategies found in Home Care services, such as planned hospital discharge, caregiver training, organized transportation and singular therapeutic project, a flow organization protocol for children with special health care needs in Home Care services was developed.
Conclusion:
The protocol developed makes it possible to organize the care provided to children with special health care needs in home care.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-21-2020
Adolescents in situations of poverty: resilience and vulnerabilities to sexually transmitted infections
- Maria Isabelly Fernandes da Costa ,
- Raelson Ribeiro Rodrigues ,
- Rayssa Matos Teixeira ,
- Paulo Henrique Alexandre de Paula ,
- Izaildo Tavares Luna , [ … ],
- Patrícia Neyva da Costa Pinheiro
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEAdolescents in situations of poverty: resilience and vulnerabilities to sexually transmitted infections
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190242
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0242
- Maria Isabelly Fernandes da Costa ,
- Raelson Ribeiro Rodrigues ,
- Rayssa Matos Teixeira ,
- Paulo Henrique Alexandre de Paula ,
- Izaildo Tavares Luna ,
- Patrícia Neyva da Costa Pinheiro
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the association between vulnerabilities to Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs/HIV/AIDS) of adolescents in poverty and their level of resilience.
Method:
Cross-sectional study with 287 students between 11 and 17 years old in a school in the outskirts of Fortaleza-Ce. The study was conducted from August to October 2016. Three instruments related to characterization, vulnerability to STIs/HIV/AIDS and resilience were used. The association between the instruments was calculated using the Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests. Association between vulnerability to STIs/HIV/AIDS and resilience was assessed through the Spearman’s correlation coefficient. Statistical significance was set at p<0.05.
Results:
There was a significant association between the factors “housing” (p=0.022), “family income” (p=0.037) and vulnerability to STIs/HIV/AIDS. Adolescents whose father has completed high school (p=0.043) have moderately high resilience.
Conclusion:
Adolescents with low socioeconomic status and who live on less than a minimum wage tends to be more susceptible to vulnerabilities to STIs/HIV/AIDS and to have low resilience.
- Maria Isabelly Fernandes da Costa
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE10-21-2019
Social determinants of health and vulnerabilities to sexually transmitted infections in adolescents
- Maria Isabelly Fernandes da Costa ,
- Tamires Rebeca Forte Viana ,
- Patrícia Neyva da Costa Pinheiro ,
- Maria Vera Lúcia Moreira Leitão Cardoso ,
- Lorena Pinheiro Barbosa , [ … ],
- Izaildo Tavares Luna
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLESocial determinants of health and vulnerabilities to sexually transmitted infections in adolescents
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1595-1601
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0726
- Maria Isabelly Fernandes da Costa ,
- Tamires Rebeca Forte Viana ,
- Patrícia Neyva da Costa Pinheiro ,
- Maria Vera Lúcia Moreira Leitão Cardoso ,
- Lorena Pinheiro Barbosa ,
- Izaildo Tavares Luna
Views1See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To verify the association between social determinants of health and the vulnerability of adolescents to Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs).
Method:
Cross-sectional study, performed with 287 students aged 11 to 17 years, in the outskirts of Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil, from August do September 2016. Two instruments were used, one destined to social determinants of health and another to investigating the vulnerability to STIs. The magnitude of associations was expressed through odds ratio and interval of confidence, considering a 5% significance level. This research was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Federal University of Ceará.
Results:
212 (73.9%) adolescents were considered more vulnerable, with a score ≥ 4. The intermediate social determinant “housing (home ownership)” obtained significant association with with the vulnerability to STIs (p of 0.022; CI 1.1 to 3.3; OR 1.9).
Conclusion:
The intermediate social determinant “type of housing” influences the vulnerability to STAs.
- Maria Isabelly Fernandes da Costa
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE06-27-2019
Safety of the patient in an emergency situation: perceptions of the nursing team
- Andréa Tayse de Lima Gomes ,
- Marcos Antônio Ferreira Jr ,
- Pétala Tuani Candido Oliveira Salvador ,
- Manacés dos Santos Bezerril ,
- Flávia Barreto Tavares Chiavone , [ … ],
- Viviane Euzébia Pereira Santos
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLESafety of the patient in an emergency situation: perceptions of the nursing team
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(3):753-759
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0544
- Andréa Tayse de Lima Gomes ,
- Marcos Antônio Ferreira Jr ,
- Pétala Tuani Candido Oliveira Salvador ,
- Manacés dos Santos Bezerril ,
- Flávia Barreto Tavares Chiavone ,
- Viviane Euzébia Pereira Santos
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To know the perception of nursing professionals about the essential aspects to provide safe care to polytraumatized patients in emergency services.
Method:
Descriptive and mixed study, performed with a focus group and projective techniques. The sample was made of seven nursing professionals. Data analysis took place through the Interface de R pour Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionneires and SPSS 22.0 softwares.
Results:
Based on the analysis of participants’ speeches, three content partitions emerged in the Descending Hierarchical Classification. 1) Structure: need for changes; 2) The process: safe actions by the nursing team; and 3) Care free from damage as the sought result.
Conclusion:
Patient safety in emergency situations must rely on a proper environment and an organized sector, good conditions to transport patients, use of routines and protocols, identification and organization of the beds.
- Andréa Tayse de Lima Gomes
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-21-2020
Contexts of vulnerabilities experienced by adolescents: challenges to public policies
- Aline dos Santos Gasparetto ,
- Tassia de Arruda Bonfim ,
- Elen Ferraz Teston ,
- Priscila Maria Marcheti ,
- Sueli Aparecida Frari Galera , [ … ],
- Bianca Cristina Ciccone Giacon-Arruda
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEContexts of vulnerabilities experienced by adolescents: challenges to public policies
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190224
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0224
- Aline dos Santos Gasparetto ,
- Tassia de Arruda Bonfim ,
- Elen Ferraz Teston ,
- Priscila Maria Marcheti ,
- Sueli Aparecida Frari Galera ,
- Bianca Cristina Ciccone Giacon-Arruda
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to understand the context of vulnerability experienced by adolescents from the perspective of health professionals from the Family Health Strategy.
Methods:
a descriptive-exploratory qualitative study developed with 80 Family Health Strategy professionals in the Midwest region of Brazil. Data collection was developed from July to September 2018 through a focus group, and submitted to Thematic Analysis.
Results:
it was understood that the vulnerability experienced by adolescents is not an exposure to something isolated, but is linked to risk and protection factors, socioeconomic and cultural contexts, public and health policies.
Final Considerations:
there are still gaps in public policies for this population, which impacts on the access and development of promotion actions by health professionals.
- Aline dos Santos Gasparetto
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-21-2020
The vulnerabilities of premature children: home and institutional contexts
- Rosane Meire Munhak da Silva ,
- Adriana Zilly ,
- Ana Paula Contiero Toninato ,
- Letícia Pancieri ,
- Maria Cândida Carvalho Furtado , [ … ],
- Débora Falleiros de Mello
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEThe vulnerabilities of premature children: home and institutional contexts
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190218
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0218
- Rosane Meire Munhak da Silva ,
- Adriana Zilly ,
- Ana Paula Contiero Toninato ,
- Letícia Pancieri ,
- Maria Cândida Carvalho Furtado ,
- Débora Falleiros de Mello
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze situations in which premature children are vulnerable in home care, in the first six months after hospital discharge.
Method:
Qualitative study, from the perspective of philosophical hermeneutics, carried out in a Brazilian city on the border. In-depth interviews were conducted, with a data analysis considering the method of interpretation of meanings. 18 mothers of premature children discharged from a hospital unit participated. 25 home visits and 56 calls were made.
Results:
The reports from the mothers express situations of vulnerability, concerns, needs for care, singularities of the development of the premature baby, and repercussions of institutional routines in home care.
Final considerations:
There are vulnerable circumstances in prematurity that reaffirm interconnected individual, social, and institutional dimensions. It is important to highlight that the institutional dimension involves the responsibility of health professionals not to increase individual and social vulnerabilities, but to promote care and seek to reduce situations that generate risks, uncertainties, concerns, and damages.
- Rosane Meire Munhak da Silva
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE12-05-2019
Self-care activities, sociodemographic variables, treatment and depressive symptoms among older adults with Diabetes Mellitus
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:22-29
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLESelf-care activities, sociodemographic variables, treatment and depressive symptoms among older adults with Diabetes Mellitus
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:22-29
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0579
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the association between self-care activities of older adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and sociodemographic variables, type of treatment and depressive symptoms.
Method:
inferential and cross-sectional study, with 121 older adults with Type 2 DM in ambulatory care. We used a questionnaire for characterization of sociodemographic and health, questionnaire self-care activities with DM, Mini Mental State Examination and Geriatric Depression Scale. The association of variables was used (Fisher’s exact test) and for comparing the means (Student’s t-test and analysis of variance).
Results:
The mean age was 68.1 years, the majority were women (57.2%), retired (71.9%) and married (65.3%). The highest averages were for the activities: “to dry the spaces between the toes, after washing them” and smaller averages for “exercise”.
Conclusion:
In spite of high average for self-care activities, there is a need for enhanced performance and compliance to them.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-16-2019
Social representations of the elderly about HIV/AIDS
- Brígida Maria Gonçalves de Melo Brandão ,
- Rebeca Coelho de Moura Angelim ,
- Sergio Corrêa Marques ,
- Denize Cristina de Oliveira ,
- Regina Célia de Oliveira , [ … ],
- Fátima Maria da Silva Abrão
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLESocial representations of the elderly about HIV/AIDS
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1349-1355
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0296
- Brígida Maria Gonçalves de Melo Brandão ,
- Rebeca Coelho de Moura Angelim ,
- Sergio Corrêa Marques ,
- Denize Cristina de Oliveira ,
- Regina Célia de Oliveira ,
- Fátima Maria da Silva Abrão
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to understand the representational content about HIV/AIDS among seropositive elderly people.
Method:
a qualitative study carried out from April to May 2017, in the city of Recife/PE, with 48 seropositive elderly people, through a semi-structured interview. The Social Representations Theory was used as theoretical framework and the method of lexical analysis through IRAMUTEQ software.
Results:
it was observed that the social representation of HIV is structured around the proximity of death and that it is a disease of restricted groups, leading to feelings of sadness. On the other hand, it is evident a transformation of the representation linked to the reified knowledge, leading to the process of naturalization of the disease.
Final considerations:
it is concluded that the elderly living with HIV, when they undergo a process of reframing about the disease, become more flexible to deal with their condition of seropositivity.
- Brígida Maria Gonçalves de Melo Brandão
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