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ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-19-2022
Colorectal cancer mortality in women: trend analysis in Brazil and its regions and states
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(2):e20210751
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEColorectal cancer mortality in women: trend analysis in Brazil and its regions and states
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(2):e20210751
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0751
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze colorectal cancer mortality trends in women in Brazil and its regions and states.
Methods:
ecological, time-series study with trend analysis of deaths caused by colorectal cancer in women in Brazil and its regions and states between 2008 and 2019. Polynomial regression was used to treat the data.
Results:
48,225 deaths of women caused by colorectal cancer were examined. There was an increasing mortality trend in Brazilian women, with regional differences that resulted from socioeconomic, political, and cultural inequalities. The South Region stood out with the highest rate (7.32) in 2008, which increased to 8.65 in 2019, followed by the Southeast Region, whose rates were 6.72 and 9.05 in 2008 and 2019, respectively.
Conclusions:
colorectal cancer mortality increased, which indicates the need to expand public policies oriented toward screening and early diagnosis of colorectal cancer in women.
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REVIEW09-19-2022
Authentic leadership in the educational system and in nursing education: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(1):e20220122
Abstract
REVIEWAuthentic leadership in the educational system and in nursing education: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(1):e20220122
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0122
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to identify and analyze the knowledge produced in literature about authentic leadership in the educational system, as well as in nursing education.
Methods:
an integrative review, carried out in the Scopus, Web of Science, CINAHL, MEDLINE/PubMed, ERIC, LILACS databases. Articles that addressed authentic leadership in the educational system from a general perspective and within the nursing scope, as well as teaching practices of this leadership model, were eligible.
Results:
twenty-three articles met the inclusion criteria, most published in 2019, highlighting studies in the context of teaching, with a predominance in the nursing course and which were synthesized into three thematic categories.
Final Considerations:
it was found that the higher the levels of authentic leadership in the educational system, the higher the rates of other positive factors related to it, such as trust, involvement, academic optimism, responsibility, creativity, among others.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-19-2022
ICNP® nursing diagnoses for clinical practice in spinal cord injury rehabilitation
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(1):e20210670
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEICNP® nursing diagnoses for clinical practice in spinal cord injury rehabilitation
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(1):e20210670
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0670
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to construct statements of nursing diagnoses for the clinical practice of rehabilitation of people with spinal cord injury using the International Classification for Nursing Practice (ICNP®) and Orem’s theory of self-care.
Methods:
methodological study developed in four steps: identification of relevant terms to clinical nursing practice in the rehabilitation of people with spinal cord injury; mapping of selected terms with ICNP® terms; construction of nursing diagnoses statements; mapping of statements constructed with pre-coordinated concepts of the ICNP®.
Results:
241 statements of nursing diagnoses were constructed and categorized according to the self-care requisites of the theory. The most prevalent statements were those related to universal requisites, followed by developmental requisites and health deviation requisites.
Conclusions:
the constructed nursing diagnoses reflect the complexity of phenomena evidenced in the clinical practice of rehabilitation, allowing a systematic and comprehensive care to the person with spinal cord injury.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-19-2022
Clustering the engagement of Brazilian nurses in political advocacy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(1):e20210105
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEClustering the engagement of Brazilian nurses in political advocacy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(1):e20210105
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0105
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the level of nurses’ engagement in political advocacy by performing cluster analysis.
Methods:
observational study, with a quantitative approach. A total of 184 nurses working in primary, secondary, and tertiary care in a city in the south of Brazil completed the Policy Advocacy Engagement Scale. Data analysis consisted of descriptive statistics, cluster analysis, analysis of variance, and chi. The Institutional Review Board approved the study.
Results:
four differentiated clusters were found according to professional experience, level of healthcare complexity, and unit. The cluster analysis revealed that patient advocacy for community-based obtained the highest mean, indicating that political advocacy is effective in organizational environments and that professional qualification favors greater engagement in political advocacy.
Conclusions:
the results reveal that nurses play an active role in political advocacy, seeking to promote positive changes in health, especially those working in tertiary care, the nurse group that obtained the highest means.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-19-2022
The experience of trans or transvestite women in accessing public health services
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210713
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEThe experience of trans or transvestite women in accessing public health services
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210713
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0713
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to understand the meanings of being a trans or transvestite woman in the care provided by Unified Health System health professionals.
Methods:
qualitative research, guided by Heidegger’s phenomenology, with 10 trans or transvestitewomen residing and using the Unified Health System in a municipality in Minas Gerais. Fieldwork was carried out by interviews.
Results:
trans or transvestitewomen reproduce the social patterns constructed and accepted by the female, with the search for hormonization being common, and, when it is difficult to obtain a prescription, they resort to self-medication. Social name use and acceptance by health professionals promote recognition. Trans or transvestitewomen experience prejudice on a daily basis, not only by professionals, but also because of the assumption of diagnoses by other users.
Final considerations:
transphobia promotes withdrawal from health services, due to fear, shame, knowledge about professionals’ unpreparedness, triggering illness, social exclusion and violence.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-19-2022
Neurobehavioral signals in preterm infants in body weight check: a quasi-experimental study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210584
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLENeurobehavioral signals in preterm infants in body weight check: a quasi-experimental study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210584
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0584
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to describe and compare the frequency of neurobehavioral signs in preterm infants in traditional and humanized body weight check.
Methods:
a quantitative, quasi-experimental, cross-over study, carried out in a Neonatal Unit at a university hospital with a sample of 30 preterm newborns, randomly assigned and allocated in control group (traditional) and intervention group (humanized), with collection of general data, vital signs before and after procedures and footage.
Results:
there was a higher frequency of approach signs in humanized weight check compared to traditional check. Moreover, withdrawal signs were more frequent in traditional weight check compared to humanized check.
Conclusion:
in this regard, humanized body weight check provided greater benefits to preterm infants, making it necessary to foster discussions about humanization of care, so that this practice can be performed routinely in health units.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-19-2022
Implications of health conditions on rural soybean workers’ quality of life
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210983
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEImplications of health conditions on rural soybean workers’ quality of life
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210983
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0983
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the implications of health conditions on rural workers’ quality of life in the context of soybean production.
Method:
a cross-sectional study, with an intentional sample of 299 male rural workers. Data collection took place between October and December 2019. The following instruments were used: World Health Organization Quality Life-bref; Rural Workers’ Living & Health Conditions questionnaire; International Physical Activity Questionnaire; Cut down, Annoyed, Guilty, and Eye-opener. They were analyzed via descriptive and inferential statistics, using bivariate (Mann-Whitney; Kruskal-Wallis) and multivariate tests (generalized additive models for location, scale and shape).
Results:
the presence of a diagnosis of morbidity, alcohol dependence, occupational accidents and absenteeism implied a decrease in workers’ quality of life scores.
Conclusion:
the existence of unfavorable health conditions has a negative impact on rural soybean workers’ quality of life.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-19-2022
Terminological relationships between nursing diagnoses for children with kidney diseases
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210841
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLETerminological relationships between nursing diagnoses for children with kidney diseases
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210841
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0841
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To identify the relationships between the statements of nursing diagnoses for children with kidney diseases prepared according to the International Classification for Nursing Practice (ICNP®) with the diagnoses of NANDA International (NANDA-I).
Methods:
Methodological study operationalized by the steps: 1) Survey of clinical findings through interviews and physical examination with children; 2) Elaboration of nursing diagnoses through Gordon’s clinical judgment; 3) Cross-mapping of diagnostic statements between the NANDA-I and ICNP® classification systems; 4) Content validation using the Delphi technique, in two rounds, with specialist nurses.
Results:
90 children participated. A total of 151 diagnoses were made, of which 66.3% (n=100) used ICNP® terminology and 33.7% (n=51) used NANDA-I; 55 diagnoses showed equivalence of meanings.
Conclusions:
Cross-mapping of diagnoses was achieved starting from the reality of children, using clinical reasoning and validation by specialist nurses.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-08-2020
No to distance education! Production of meaning of discourses of nursing representative entities
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e20190465
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLENo to distance education! Production of meaning of discourses of nursing representative entities
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e20190465
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0465
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the processes of production of meanings, based on the positions of Brazilian nursing representative entities, on distance education, considering the implications for nursing as a discipline, profession and work.
Methods:
this documentary research was carried out in sources from the Federal Nursing Council and Associação Brasileira de Enfermagem, from 2015 to 2018. Data were examined from discourse analysis, using paraphrase and polysemy as analytical devices.
Results:
they were organized based on the effects of meanings produced and affiliated to two analytical categories: “Forms of mobilization and operating entities” and “Basis and justifications for the positions”.
Final Considerations:
the discourses signal concern about the future training of new professionals. Resistance, participation, visibility, broad and emphatic debate on the topic are shown as strategies for coping and defending a training process less captured by neoliberal logic, and more relational and committed to the quality of health care.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-13-2020
Culture of patient safety in hospital units of gynecology and obstetrics: a cross-sectional study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e20190576
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLECulture of patient safety in hospital units of gynecology and obstetrics: a cross-sectional study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e20190576
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0576
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to assess the patient safety culture of the health team working in three maternity hospitals.
Methods:
observational, cross-sectional, comparative study. 301 professionals participated in the study. The Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture questionnaire validated in Brazil was used. For data analysis, it was considered a strong area in the patient safety culture when positive responses reached over 75%; and areas that need improvement when positive responses have reached less than 50%. To compare the results, standard deviation and thumb rule were used.
Results:
of the 12 dimensions of patient safety culture, none obtained a score above 75%, with nine dimensions scoring between 19% and 43% and three dimensions between 55% and 57%.
Conclusions:
no strong dimensions for safety culture were identified in the three maternity hospitals. It is believed that these results may contribute to the development of policies that promote a culture of safety in institutions.
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REVIEW07-13-2020
The quality of life of family health professionals: a systematic review and meta-synthesis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e20190645
Abstract
REVIEWThe quality of life of family health professionals: a systematic review and meta-synthesis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e20190645
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0645
Views1See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to perform a systematic review and meta-synthesis of qualitative studies about the work-related quality of life of Family Health Strategy professionals.
Methods:
this systematic review was developed to answer the following PVO question: “Which factors (variables) are associated with the work-related quality of life (outcome) of Family Health Strategy professionals (population)?” The PubMed, Scopus, Embase, SciELO, Web of Science, LILACS, Science Direct, OpenThesis, OpenGrey, and OATD databases were selected. The meta-synthesis analyzed the main codes and secondary codes of all included studies.
Results:
the database search resulted in 1,744 reports; six were considered eligible for the meta-synthesis. Four factors were considered for the quality of work life: working conditions; work processes; interpersonal relationships; and personal aspects.
Conclusions:
although this study confirms the adequacy of aspects commonly related to the quality of work life, other factors are important in the case of FHS professionals, especially work context.
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LETTER TO THE EDITOR07-01-2020
Letter to the Editor: doubts and considerations about Coronary Syndrome
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e2020730502c
Abstract
LETTER TO THE EDITORLetter to the Editor: doubts and considerations about Coronary Syndrome
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e2020730502c
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2020730502c
Views0Dear Editor,We wrote this letter referring to the article “Impact of anxiety and depression on morbidity and mortality of patients with coronary syndrome”() to make some comments, in order to clarify doubts that we were missing from answering. We have already made it clear that our intention is not to question the work of the […]See more -
ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-10-2020
Workers’ Health in Brazil: Accidents recorded by Social Security from 2008 to 2014
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(6):e20180892
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEWorkers’ Health in Brazil: Accidents recorded by Social Security from 2008 to 2014
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(6):e20180892
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0892
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the incidence of occupational accidents in Brazil, recorded by Social Security according to the geographic regions, age group, gender and their prevalence according to the causes and branch of economic activity.
Methods:
ecological descriptive study with time series analysis from 2008 to 2014. Data on the beginning and end of the historical series were compared in each ecological unit studied.
Results:
the South and Southeast regions, male, between 20 and 49 years of age presented the highest falls in incidence. 70.87% of the causes occurred in group XIX of ICD-10. The economic activity with the highest prevalence of accidents was the manufacturing industry.
Conclusions:
accidents at work have decreased in Brazil, however, the incidence is still high. Advances need to be made in the recording of accidents and in the prevention and surveillance of workers’ health.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-10-2020
Neonatal near miss in the intensive care unit
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(6):e20180931
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLENeonatal near miss in the intensive care unit
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(6):e20180931
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0931
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze near miss cases among newborns hospitalized in the Intensive Care Unit.
Methods:
An observational, cross-sectional, retrospective study using the STROBE guideline. Data were collected from 1,101 records of live births (newborns). Statistical analysis used the Epi-Info program 3.3.2 and Chi-square and Fisher’s exact tests.
Results:
A total of 162 newborns were hospitalized, of which 63 had at least one criterion of near miss. The variables that remained associated with neonatal near miss were weight <1.750 g, gestational age <33 weeks and Apgar at 5 minutes <7, pragmatic criteria to identify cases of neonatal near miss morbidity.
Conclusion:
Prematurity and low birth weight were the factors that contributed most to the near miss outcome among newborns hospitalized in intensive care, a rate two and a half times higher than the number of deaths, according to scientific evidence.
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08-10-2020
Care for the critical patient undergoing point-of-care testing: integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(6):e20180948
Abstract
Care for the critical patient undergoing point-of-care testing: integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(6):e20180948
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0948
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify, based on the evidence, point-of-care testing in bedbound in critically ill patients.
Method:
integrative review, carried out through search in Pubmed, Virtual Health Library, Joanna Briggs Institute, The British Institute of Radiology, Brazilian Radiology, and Google Scholar databases. We used the PICO research strategy and selected articles published from 2013 onwards, which presented information about point-of-care testing.
Results:
the different interventions found in the analysis of the 23 selected articles allowed the thematic grouping of care related to safety in communication, patient identification, care with devices, and the prevention and control of infection, which can be used in point-of-care testing.
Final considerations:
The care described in the evidence provided support for validating a safe care protocol for critically ill patients undergoing imaging studies in bed.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-10-2020
Risk management in the scope of nursing professionals in the hospital setting
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(6):e20190303
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLERisk management in the scope of nursing professionals in the hospital setting
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(6):e20190303
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0303
Views1See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To evaluate occupational hazards affecting nursing professionals’ health in the environment of the hospital.
Method:
Descriptive-exploratory research with a qualitative approach.
Results:
The main hazards affecting nursing professionals were work overload due to the large number of patients or the small number of professionals, inadequate infrastructure, and insufficient organizational management. It became evident the work interferences in the nursing professional’s life are enormous. Despite the existence of health occupational risk management, there is still a shortage of bigger endeavors to be employed in the hospital routine. As a main result of the study, a Standard Operational Protocol (SOP) for biological risk was created to be applied in a hospital setting.
Conclusion:
Based on the identification of occupational hazards, it was suggested the Standard Operational Protocol which should be standardized to manage biological occupational hazards, to ensure the adequate flow of procedures after the exposure, as well as the occupational safety of nursing professionals.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-16-2019
Social incentives for adherence to tuberculosis treatment
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1182-1188
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLESocial incentives for adherence to tuberculosis treatment
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1182-1188
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0654
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the influence of social incentives for adherence to tuberculosis (TB) treatment.
Method:
Qualitative study, in which 26 primary health care professionals of São Paulo were interviewed in 2015.Their testimonies were submitted to the speech analysis technique. The theoretical reference was the social determination of the health-disease process. Ethical procedures were observed.
Results:
TB is related to precarious living conditions. Incentives such as the basic food basket and transportation stipends are relevant for patients’ adherence to treatment, as well as to the create bonds between the patient and the health team.
Final considerations:
The incentives strengthened adherence to TB treatment. However, interventions in the context of public measures must transcend the remedial dimension and be guided towards the transformation of the TB situation, which means supporting processes that modify living conditions.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-01-2020
Homeless population: characterization and contextualization by census research
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e20190236
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEHomeless population: characterization and contextualization by census research
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e20190236
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0236
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze characteristics of homeless people and factors associated with living on the streets.
Methods:
a census-type sectional survey carried out between 2015 and 2018, in the municipality of Maringá-Paraná. A total of 701 homeless answered a structured questionnaire with sociodemographic data, living conditions, and drug use. We used Pearson’s correlation test for the association analysis of the variables at a 95% confidence level.
Results:
men (90.7%) the average age of 37.7 years had been homeless for an average of 5.39 years. Most had little education (54.2%), and homelessness was due to drug use (47.2%) and family disagreements (38.9%).
Conclusions:
drug use and family disagreements were the main reasons for homelessness. Time on the street, gender, and drugs were associated with a negative correlation to be homeless; and age, mean daily income, the number of daily meals, having been in prison, and having an income source were associated with positive correlation.
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REFLECTION05-03-2021
Florence Nightingale’s theory and her contributions to holistic critical thinking in nursing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(2):e20200139
Abstract
REFLECTIONFlorence Nightingale’s theory and her contributions to holistic critical thinking in nursing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(2):e20200139
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0139
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to reflect on Florence Nightingale’s legacy and describe her contributions to critical holistic thinking in nursing.
Methods:
this is a theoretical reflection, for which scientific productions on Florence Nightingale’s environmental theory, as published in national and international journals, were based.
Results:
Florence Nightingale’s philosophy and teachings emphasize that the nurse must use her brain, heart and hands to create healing environments to care for the patient’s body, mind and spirit. Nursing, since the time of Nightingale, has been building the holistic paradigm, in all schools of thought, with a view to a humanistic approach to the human being in their indivisible relationship with the environment.
Final considerations:
Florence’s contributions to holistic critical thinking in nursing are evident, constituting nurses’ differential in clinical practice.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE10-21-2019
Religious/spiritual coping and spiritual distress in people with cancer
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1534-1540
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEReligious/spiritual coping and spiritual distress in people with cancer
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1534-1540
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0585
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To investigate the relation between the presence of spiritual distress and use of RSC and sociodemographic, clinical and religious/spiritual variables in people with cancer.
Method:
Cross-sectional study conducted in an association for support to people with cancer. The data obtained with the tools were analyzed using the Spearman‘s correlation coefficient and the Mann-Whitney Test.
Results:
129 volunteers participated in the study, of which 57% showed moderate spiritual distress, 96% used medium and high positive religious/spiritual coping. Spiritual distress showed positive correlation with negative religious/spiritual coping (P<0.001) and inverse correlation with age (p 0.002). The use of positive religious coping was statistically significant in people who have religious practices (p 0.001).
Conclusão:
Spiritual distress is a phenomenon that is present in the lives of people with cancer and has significant relation with the use, in a negative manner, of religion/spirituality as a way of coping with the disease.
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REVIEW06-26-2023
Barriers to Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) use for HIV: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(3):e20210963
Abstract
REVIEWBarriers to Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) use for HIV: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(3):e20210963
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0963
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to identify and synthesize scientific evidence on the barriers and difficulties for Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) use and compliance for HIV.
Methods:
an integrative literature review, using the MEDLINE/PubMed, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Academic Search Premier and Scopus (Elsevier) databases.
Results:
all (100%) the articles included identified that PrEP users experience some type of structural barrier related to health services such as long distance from the units, suboptimal logistics for taking pills and professional resistance to prescribing PrEP. Furthermore, 63.21% identified social barriers, such as stigma about sexuality and HIV, in addition to individual barriers such as alcohol use, adverse effects, and concerns about long-term toxicity.
Conclusions:
the barriers to PrEP use are multifactorial. Effective interventions are needed to support PrEP users in accessing, complying with, and retaining health services.
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08-19-2019
Qualitative research in health: a reflective approach
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(4):830-831
Abstract
Qualitative research in health: a reflective approach
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(4):830-831
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2019-720401
Views0Qualitative research makes possible the development of health knowledge, because it works with complex phenomena whose totality, besides depth, depends on the intensity. For Minayo, the objective of the qualitative research is to make explicit data, indicators, verified trends and/or construct theoretical models applicable to practice. Therefore, its purpose is to study history, representations, relationships, […]See more -
ORIGINAL ARTICLE12-05-2019
Occurrence of violence in the elderly and its associated factors
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:64-70
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEOccurrence of violence in the elderly and its associated factors
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:64-70
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0014
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the occurrence of violence in the elderly and its associated factors in the city of Betim, Minas Gerais.
Method:
cross-sectional study constituted by a population survey conducted through structured interviews. The sample was stratified by clusters and included 178 elderly people at the end. Data were analyzed by the chi-square test and was performed a Correspondence Analysis.
Results:
The most prevalent forms of violence were: lack of access to social rights (31%), verbal violence (22%), moral/psychological (19%), lack of care (16%), physical violence (6%), sexual (3%) and discrimination (3%). Women suffered more abuse than men and violence had greater association with the degree of depressive symptoms.
Conclusion:
our research has direct implication for the sectors interested in coping with violence in the elderly, especially for nurses, because it shows violence is part of a cycle with characteristic associated factors that conforms a model nested mainly in the family relationship.
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11-13-2020
Fear of childbirth in time of the new coronavirus pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200551
Abstract
Fear of childbirth in time of the new coronavirus pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200551
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0551
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
Reflect on how the new coronavirus pandemic triggered or accentuated the fear of childbirth in pregnant women and affected childbirth care practices.
Methods:
Reflective analysis of women’s pregnancy and childbirth experiences during the current pandemic, supported by the latest scientific evidence and recommendations on the topic.
Results:
Pregnancy and childbirth are life-changing events for women, but during the new coronavirus pandemic, fear and uncertainty have taken on an unprecedented dimension in the negative way that many pregnant women have anticipated and experienced childbirth.
Final considerations:
The current period has accentuated a chronic problem: a paternalistic system of health institutions in the approach to childbirth, dense with additional levels of fear in pregnant women. In this context, addressing the fear of childbirth means not giving up the promotion of safe and positive birth experiences for women.
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