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The decreasing number of cigarettes during psychiatric hospitalization: intervention or punishment?
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(1):76-83
01-01-2015
Abstract
The decreasing number of cigarettes during psychiatric hospitalization: intervention or punishment?
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(1):76-83
01-01-2015DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680111p
Views0See moreObjective:
To identify the mental disorders carriers’ perception, the smokers ones, about the decreasing number of cigarettes during psychiatric hospitalization.
Method:
Exploratory study with 96 hospitalized carriers of mental disorders who are smokers: G1 (34 subjects hospitalized when was allowed one cigarette by hour) and G2 (62 subjects hospitalized when it was reduced to eight cigarette by day). Semi-structured questionnaire. Thematic content analysis.
Results:
The G1 admitted satisfaction with the restriction – smoking during hospitalization as entitlement. The G2 resists the restriction change occurred without dialogue or support. In spite of the difficulties, some attitude changes about the cigarette were noticed such as increase of the responsibility, discovery of the ability to reduce smoking and the meaning of its role.
Conclusion:
Some subjects understand the smoking health policy change as punishment, while others as opportunity to think about the role of cigarette in their life.
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Family functionality in oldest old household residents
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(1):68-75
01-01-2015
Abstract
Family functionality in oldest old household residents
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(1):68-75
01-01-2015DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680110p
Views0See moreObjective:
the aim of this study was to identify factors associated with family functionality of non-institutionalized long-lived subjects, who were residents in Goiânia (GO), Brazil.
Method:
this was a population-based epidemiological study with cross-sectional outline. Evaluation scales of the functional and cognitive capacities were used. Family dynamics was measured using the Adaptation, Partnership, Growth, Affection, and Resolve (APGAR) instrument by making home interviews with 131 long-lived individuals.
Results:
there was prevalence of the female gender, average of age of 83.87 years old, widowhood condition, and residence in a big family, primary schooling, and self-perception of regular health. A great amount showed independence for self-care and partial dependence for daily life instrumental activities. Family functionality prevailed with score average of 9.06 points.
Conclusion:
in conclusion, family functionality in long-lived subjects is associated with self-perception of poor/bad health, osteoporosis, and fall. Results allowed characterizing long-lived subjects’ family functionality with the aim of valuing and prioritizing family as a caregiver.
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Prevalence of non-adherence to antihypertensive pharmacotherapy and associated factors
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(1):60-67
01-01-2015
Abstract
Prevalence of non-adherence to antihypertensive pharmacotherapy and associated factors
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(1):60-67
01-01-2015DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680109i
Views0See moreObjective:
the aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of non-adherence to antihypertensive drug treatment and its association with factors bio-socio-economic and welfare.
Method:
it was a descriptive, cross-sectional study, performed with 422 hypertensive individuals. Data were collected through home interviews, conducted between December 2011 and March 2012.
Results:
the results showed that the respondents were mostly female, married, elderly, low income and little time of diagnosis. Were considered non adherent to medication 42.65% of participants. Non-Caucasian hypertensive patients, with fewer than eight years of schooling, who did not regularly attend doctor’s appointments, took more than two anti-hypertensive medications and did not have private health insurance, showed higher likelihood of not complying with the drug treatment.
Conclusion:
these findings suggest that hypertensive patients with unfavorable socioeconomic characteristics and difficulty of access to the service require different interventions in order to encourage them to adhere to medication treatment.
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Adherence and knowledge about the use of personal protective equipment among manicurists
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(1):52-59
01-01-2015
Abstract
Adherence and knowledge about the use of personal protective equipment among manicurists
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(1):52-59
01-01-2015DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680108i
Views0See moreObjective:
this study aimed to assess adherence and knowledge of manicures/pedicures on the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE).
Methods:
it was a survey with 235 manicures/pedicures in salons, Belo Horizonte/Brazil. Data were analyzed with the software Statistical package for the social sciences (17.0), using descriptive statistics, chi-square and logistic regression.
Results:
the adherence and the knowledge of the professional were evaluated using the median of the results, obtaining 52% and 63% respectively. The professionals younger than 31 were more likely (2.54 times) to adhere to PPE and those who claimed to have done biosafety course and to use uniform during work, had better chance of understanding (2.86 and 3.12 times, respectively). The majority (83.4 %) stated that the use of PPE should occur for all procedures, meanwhile 71.5 % cited not use them.
Conclusions:
the results indicate the poor adherence to PPE, strengthen occupational biological risk and need for training of these professionals.
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Predictive value of the Manchester Triage System: evaluation of patients’ clinical outcomes
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(1):45-51
01-01-2015
Abstract
Predictive value of the Manchester Triage System: evaluation of patients’ clinical outcomes
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(1):45-51
01-01-2015DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680107i
Views0See moreObjective:
to analyze the predictive value of the Manchester Triage System in relation to clinical outcome of patients.
Methods:
prospective observational study of 577 patients admitted to the ER and subjected to risk classification. The Therapeutic Intervention Scoring System-28 (TISS-28) was used to measure the severity of patients (primary outcome) and secondary outcomes: high / transfer, death, and length of hospital stay. Descriptive and univariate analyzes were conducted.
Results:
patients classified as red are 10.7 times more likely to have scores above 14 in TISS-28 in relation to others. Patients classified as red have 5.9 times more chance of progression to death compared to others. Patients of high priority service are 1.5 times more likely to be hospitalized over five days than low priority.
Conclusions:
STM proved a good predictor of clinical outcomes.
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Entrepreneurship in Nursing: overview of companies in the State of São Paulo
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(1):40-44
01-01-2015
Abstract
Entrepreneurship in Nursing: overview of companies in the State of São Paulo
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(1):40-44
01-01-2015DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680106i
Views0See moreObjective:
the present study aimed to identify and characterize nursing companies managed by entrepreneur nurses registered at the Commercial Registry of São Paulo by 2011.
Method:
it’s a descriptive, exploratory study, whose data collection, made throughout January 2012, was carried out on the Commercial Registry of Sao Paulo website. This non-governmental body has the function of registering the opening of companies and supervising their trade situation.
Results and conclusion:
this study allowed us to identify that the entrepreneur nurse is a growing reality through the identification of 196 companies opened by these professionals. Afterwards, it was analyzed their time of functioning, the main economic activity of the company, capital value, percentage of nurse partners and the distribution of companies by region of Sao Paulo State.
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Knowing blood donation surroundings: Implications for nurse service in hemotherapy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(1):32-39
01-01-2015
Abstract
Knowing blood donation surroundings: Implications for nurse service in hemotherapy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(1):32-39
01-01-2015DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680105i
Views0See moreObjective:
the study aims at discussing the significations apprehended by the non-blood donators, considering the context and the consequences of the acting of the nurse in hemotherapy.
Method:
it is a qualitative approach, with theoretical frame of Symbolic Interactionism and Grounded Theory method. The data production was carried out by intensive interview with subjects of three sample groups of a University Hospital of Rio de Janeiro City.
Results:
the phenomenon originated two analysis categories: “Perceiving the blood matter” and “Reflecting about the blood donation campaigns”. It was observed that the environment of the donor is not composed by contact with the other and the information that it can achieve, including the media.
Conclusion:
these were the main basis for the knowledge of blood donation according to their beliefs, culture and values. Therefore, all these aspects must be considered by the nurse acting on donors capture.
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Quality of life and physical activity in intensive care professionals from middle São Francisco
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(1):26-31
01-01-2015
Abstract
Quality of life and physical activity in intensive care professionals from middle São Francisco
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(1):26-31
01-01-2015DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680104i
Views0Objective:
the objective was to assess the level of physical activity (LPA) and the quality of life QL of the professionals who work in ICU.
Method:
this was a cross-sectional study carried out in Adult ICUs. LPA was assessed by the International Questionnarie of Physical Activity – short form (IQPA-SF) and the QL by the Medical Outcomes Study 36 (SF-36) questionnaire.
Results:
it was classified active 50.89% out of a total of 59 professionals. Nursing technicians were considered the most active with 60.6%. The QL of the professionals who were considered active were better when compared to inactives, with statistical differences to the category of physical aspects limitation, social aspects and mental health. The working hours were higher than recommend, the physicians were higher than the physical therapist, nurses and technicians nurses (p = 0.046).
Conclusion:
physically active professionals who work in ICU had higher quality of life probably why have lower hours of work and consequently more free time to engage in physical activity.
Keywords:Burnout ProfessionalHumanization of Hospital ServicesIntensive Care UnitPhisycal ActivityQuality of LifeSedentary LifestyleSee more
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Relationship between family functionality and the quality of life of the elderly
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(2):e20210106
09-29-2022
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLERelationship between family functionality and the quality of life of the elderly
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(2):e20210106
09-29-2022DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0106
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the correlation between family functionality and the quality of life of the elderly.
Method:
Sectional and correlational study conducted with 692 Brazilian elderly between July and October 2020. The elderly filled three instruments: biosociodemographic, family APGAR and WHOQOL-Old. The tests Kruskal-Wallis, Pearson correlation, and linear regression analyzed the data. The study considered a 95% confidence interval (p < 0.05) for all analyses.
Results:
The elderly with mild and severe family dysfunction presented worse quality of life when compared to the elderly with a functional family. All facets of quality of life correlated positively with family functionality.
Conclusion:
Family functionality is positively correlated with the quality of life of the elderly, therefore requiring the inclusion of the family in health care plans to identify potential family stressors early and plan interventions to solve the problems raised.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Prenatal follow-up of high-risk pregnancy in the public service
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:204-211
12-13-2019
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEPrenatal follow-up of high-risk pregnancy in the public service
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:204-211
12-13-2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0425
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the prenatal follow-up of high-risk pregnancy in the public service.
Method:
an analytical cross-sectional study carried out in a public maternity hospital in the South of Brazil, during the hospitalization of 319 postpartum women using a semi-structured tool for transcription of the prenatal card records and interview. The data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test (p≤0.05).
Results:
the adequacy of prenatal care was high (74%); 22.6% intermediate; 3.4% inefficient. Prenatal care had high coverage (100%), early onset (81.5%) and six or more visits (92.4%), but (77.4%) did not receive information about gestational disease and examinations (69.3%). There was statistical significance between the quality of prenatal care and the place of prenatal care (p=0.005).
Conclusion:
the need to implement a specific protocol for high-risk gestation and continuous education to the teams was evidenced.
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EDITORIAL
Mental Health: Focusing On Health Professionals
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e73supl01
06-01-2020
Abstract
EDITORIALMental Health: Focusing On Health Professionals
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e73supl01
06-01-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.202073supl01
Views0Mental health is an inseparable part of our health, and health-related themes have been calling the attention of population, institutions, and managers, especially in our current setting with the COVID-19 pandemic. The daily life of care practice of health professionals is full of concern, uncertainty, tension, and anguish. They have been susceptible to psychological distress […]See more -
HIV infection in pregnant women and its challenges for the prenatal care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20190784
01-22-2021
Abstract
HIV infection in pregnant women and its challenges for the prenatal care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20190784
01-22-2021DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0784
Views0ABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the epidemiological profile of HIV infections in pregnant women.
Methods:
Analytical study with a quantitative approach.
Results:
The HIV rate in pregnant women increased from 1.5/1000 babies born alive, in 2010, to 3.3/1000 in 2017. There was a significant association between the prenatal and the variables educational level (p<0.0001), occupation (p=0.0105), gestational age (p < 0.0001), and type of delivery (p < 0.0001). The mean rate of adherence to the antiretroviral treatment in the prenatal was 68.8% (DP = ± 3.7).
Conclusion:
The high rates of HIV detection in pregnant women suggest the need to intensify the health care to women during the prenatal, guaranteeing an integral care, early diagnoses, and enhancing the strategies to improve the adherence to the antiretroviral treatment, aiming to achieve the viral suppression of the mother by the time of childbirth, thus diminishing the risk of a vertical transmission.
Keywords:HIV InfectionsInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalPregnant WomenPrenatal CarePublic HealthSee more -
Effectiveness of mobile applications in pregnant women’s adherence to prenatal consultations: randomized clinical trial
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20190599
03-15-2021
Abstract
Effectiveness of mobile applications in pregnant women’s adherence to prenatal consultations: randomized clinical trial
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20190599
03-15-2021DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0599
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to evaluate the effectiveness of a mobile application for cell phones in the adherence of pregnant women to prenatal consultations.
Method:
a randomized controlled clinical trial, simple-blind with two parallel groups, conducted from January to December 2018. Data collection was carried out through a structured interview at the end of the third trimester of pregnancy. For analysis, Chi-Square and Mann-Whitney tests were used. The sample consisted of 88 pregnant women from 2 Family Health Strategies in Northeast Brazil. Participants were randomized into two groups: intervention (IG), who used the application, and control (CG), who attended prenatal consultations.
Results:
pregnant women who used the application (IG) attended a greater number of consultations when compared to participants in the CG, identifying a statistical difference between the groups (p<0.05).
Conclusion:
the application showed to be an effective health technology to improve adherence to prenatal care. Brazilian Registry of Clinical Trials: RBR-74SNST.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Construction and validation of a sleep hygiene booklet for the elderly
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:214-220
12-05-2019
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEConstruction and validation of a sleep hygiene booklet for the elderly
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:214-220
12-05-2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0603
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to construct and validate an educational booklet for the elderly, with guidelines on sleep hygiene.
Method:
a methodological research with booklet construction; validation by 22 judges and evaluation by 22 elderly people. The content was extracted from the guidelines of the Brazilian Sleep Association and the elderly health manual of the Human Rights Office. The item with Content Validity Index (CVI) greater than 0.8 or whose concordance ratio verified with the Binomial Test was valid and statistically equal to or greater than 80%.
Results:
the booklet presented 14 guidelines for the elderly about sleep hygiene distributed over 25 pages. All items were evaluated as relevant. The CVI had an average of 0.95 by the judges and 0.95 by the elderly.
Conclusion:
the booklet was constructed and validated as to its content and appearance. It can be used by health professionals in the various services with the elderly.
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REFLECTION
Patient-and Family-Centered Care and Patient Safety: reflections upon emerging proximity
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(6):e20190672
09-07-2020
Abstract
REFLECTIONPatient-and Family-Centered Care and Patient Safety: reflections upon emerging proximity
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(6):e20190672
09-07-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0672
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To present reflections upon conceptual and pragmatic relationships between the Patient-and Family-Centered Care and patient safety.
Method:
A discussion about constructs related to the Patient-and Family-Centered Care and patient safety, which shows their interface with pragmatic issues of clinical nursing practice.
Results:
Considering patients and families as partners and agents promoting safe care is mandatory for the safety culture.
Final considerations:
Decreasing errors and adverse health care events can be accomplished by understanding manners to incorporate the principles of Patient-and Family-Centered Care into issues related to patient safety.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Serious Game e-Baby Família: an educational technology for premature infant care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(4):e20190116
06-24-2020
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLESerious Game e-Baby Família: an educational technology for premature infant care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(4):e20190116
06-24-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0116
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to develop and assess the serious game e-Baby Família with parents of premature infants.
Methods:
a methodological study regarding the development of the serious game, with participatory design in scope definition, starting from parents’ learning needs about premature infant care. A qualitative approach was performed in the assessment stage with parents, with content analysis of the speech of the eight participants.
Results:
the following categories emerged: Realistic appearance of the virtual setting and game content and Gameplay implications for the use of e-Baby Família. The game was satisfactorily assessed regarding content, appearance and dynamics use, motivating participants to learn.
Final Considerations:
in the context of prematurity as a public health problem in Brazil and the need to strengthen family health education for care, the serious game was assessed as motivating and appropriate for health learning.
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Aged (144) Atenção Primária à Saúde (239) COVID-19 (104) Cuidados de Enfermagem (269) Educação em Enfermagem (151) Educação em Saúde (139) Enfermagem (930) Estudos de Validação (131) Health Education (144) Idoso (208) Mental Health (149) Nursing (987) Nursing Care (306) Patient Safety (151) Primary Health Care (284) Qualidade de Vida (104) Quality of Life (106) Saúde Mental (145) Segurança do Paciente (150) Validation Studies (108)