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RESEARCH
Perfil dos pacientes com tumores cerebrais e o papel do enfermeiro
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):150-155
01-01-2016
Abstract
RESEARCHPerfil dos pacientes com tumores cerebrais e o papel do enfermeiro
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):150-155
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690120i
Views0RESUMEN
Objetivo:
describir el perfil de los 200 pacientes con tumores del sistema nervioso central (TSNC) y el papel de la enfermería.
Método:
análisis prospectivo, cuantitativo y descriptivo de los registros médicos de 200 pacientes con TSNC.
Resultados:
61% de los pacientes tenían TSNC benignos y 39% tumores malignos. El grado de la dependencia de los pacientes según la Escala de Karnofsky fue significativamente mayor en los pacientes con tumores malignos (P <0,05), lo que indica que estos pacientes necesitan más apoyo en las actividades diarias.
Conclusión:
los pacientes con tumores cerebrales requieren atención especializada, con directrices específicas sobre su enfermedad y aspectos de la vida diaria después del tratamiento. Por lo tanto, los enfermeros pueden ser un elemento clave para la eficacia de la atención prestada a los pacientes y sus familias con el objetivo de mejorar la calidad de vida de las personas afectadas por la enfermedad.
Keywords:Avaliação de Estado de KarnofskyCuidados de EnfermagemEnfermagem OncológicaNeoplasias EncefálicasPapel do Profissional de EnfermagemSee more
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RESEARCH
Clinical competences of nursing assistants: a strategy for people management
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):142-149
01-01-2016
Abstract
RESEARCHClinical competences of nursing assistants: a strategy for people management
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):142-149
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690119i
Views0ABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify the clinical competences of nursing assistants in a hospital organization and to understand how professional acquired these competences.
Method:
an exploratory study of a qualitative approach, performed at a private hospital in southern Brazil, through a semi-structured interview, in May and June 2013 with 20 nursing assistants.
Results:
the nursing assistantswho worked longer in the same work unit had a higher list of clinical competences. The acquisition of clinical competences occurred through interaction with other professionals; in daily nursing practice; in previous experiences and in formal learning.
Final considerations:
the identification of clinical competences and the way nursing assistants acquire these competences can be important resources for managing people, which can be used by nurse managers to better allocate these professionals and provide th e opportunity for their professional development.
Keywords:Clinical CompetenceHuman Resource Management in HealthNursingProfessional PracticeStaff DevelopmentSee more -
RESEARCH
Quality of life and accession to the pharmacological treatment among elderly hypertensive
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):134-141
01-01-2016
Abstract
RESEARCHQuality of life and accession to the pharmacological treatment among elderly hypertensive
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):134-141
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690118i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to compare variables obtained in adherence and non-adherence to drug treatment for hypertension, according to socioeconomic situation, time of diagnosis, self-reported morbidities, indicative of depression and quality of life.
Method:
cross-sectional analytical study of 524 elderly with adherence and 505 non-adherence to the treatment. A descriptive analysis, Chi-square test and Student t test (p < 0.05) were held.
Results:
there was higher proportion of older subjects, indicative of morbidity and depression among those with adherence. Non-adherence subjects had lower scores in all domains and quality of life facets.
Conclusion:
actions favoring the adherence to pharmacological treatment should be recommended, to minimize the impact of comorbidities and improve quality of life.
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RESEARCH
Exposure and sun protection practices of university students
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):126-133
01-01-2016
Abstract
RESEARCHExposure and sun protection practices of university students
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):126-133
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690117i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to learn exposure and sun protection practices for university students.
Method:
a descriptive, cross-sectional study performed at a university in São Paulo.
Results:
the sample consisted of 385 young and data collection conducted through a form. Of the total, 239 (62%) young people were classified as skin type III and IV and 69 (17.9%) affirmed to have a history of skin cancer in the family. Most affirmed exposure to the sun between 10 a.m and 04 p.m and for more than one hour; 112 (29.1%) informed not employ safeguards. Among those who use sunscreen, the minority does so regularly.
Conclusion:
although the sample was made up of people with greater access to information, it was found exposure and sunscreen improperly. Education, individual and collective actions should be strengthened and prioritized given the incidence of skin cancer in the country.
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RESEARCH
Hospitalizations sensitive to primary health care at a regional hospital in the Federal District
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):118-125
01-01-2016
Abstract
RESEARCHHospitalizations sensitive to primary health care at a regional hospital in the Federal District
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):118-125
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690116i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to characterize hospitalizations for sensitive conditions to primary care of a regional hospital in the Federal District.
Method:
this is a descriptive study, such as case series that considered users admitted between 2008 and 2012 in the Regional Hospital of Ceilândia. The selection of hospitalizations was based on the Brazilian List, and the data were obtained from the Hospital information System. The descriptive statistics was used in the data processing and analysis.
Results:
ACSC (Ambulatory Care Sensitive Conditions) showed a growth tendency, mainly due to cerebrovascular diseases, lung diseases and infections in the kidney and urinary tract. Female and elderly patients showed a higher frequency of hospitalizations.
Conclusion:
the results may help managers and health professionals to implement actions that aim higher solvability of primary care, and contribute to the systematization of nursing care and improved health care.
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RESEARCH
Significations of being the caregiver of the companion with cancer: an existential look
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):110-117
01-01-2016
Abstract
RESEARCHSignifications of being the caregiver of the companion with cancer: an existential look
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):110-117
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690115i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to unveil the significances of women who experience being the caregiver of their companion with cancer.
Method:
a Heidegger’s phenomenological research, performed with ten women who are caregivers of their companions with cancer in a town in the northwest of the state of Paraná, Brazil, from December 2013 to February 2014. The following guiding question was used: “How has it been for you to care for your companion with cancer?”.
Results:
from the analysis of the speeches the following ontological themes emerged: “Taking responsibility of caring for the companion with cancer”, “Learning to live with the intimacy changes” and “Learning to live with the feelings related to care”. The data revealed the wives’ sense of responsibilities for caring and the influence of feelings in the act of caring, including the impact on the couple’s intimacy.
Conclusion:
in the midst of difficulties, the feelings of affection are the driving force behind these women to continue their actions as wife-caregivers.
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RESEARCH
Defining characteristics of the nursing diagnosis “ineffective airway clearance”
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):102-109
01-01-2016
Abstract
RESEARCHDefining characteristics of the nursing diagnosis “ineffective airway clearance”
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):102-109
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690114i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the defining characteristics of the nursing diagnosis “ineffective airway clearance” in children with acute respiratory infection.
Method:
cross-sectional descriptive study, developed in two hospitals specialized in care for children. It was held a detailed respiratory evaluation of the child to identify the defining characteristics of the diagnosis under study.
Results:
a total of 249 children were evaluated, 55.8% were male and the median age was 13.76 months. Ineffective airway clearance was identified in 222 children (89.2%). The following defining characteristics presented statistically significant associations: dyspnea, expectoration, orthopnea, respiratory adventitious sounds, decreased breath sounds and ineffective cough. Decreased breath sounds, ineffective cough and respiratory adventitious sounds composed the logistic regression model.
Conclusion:
the characteristics decreased breath sounds, ineffective cough and respiratory adventitious sounds have better predictive capacity for the diagnosis “ineffective airway clearance” in children with acute respiratory infection.
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RESEARCH
Assessment of the risk of pressure ulcer development among hospitalized HIV/Aids patients
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):96-101
01-01-2016
Abstract
RESEARCHAssessment of the risk of pressure ulcer development among hospitalized HIV/Aids patients
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):96-101
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690113i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to assess the risk of pressure ulcer development among hospitalized HIV/Aids.
Metod:
study quantitative descriptive with 35 patients admitted to an infectious diseases hospital in Curitiba-PR-BR. Characterized clinical and epidemiological of patients using a data collection instrument and the Braden Scale. Data was compiled using Excel® and a simple descriptive analysis.
Results:
two patients were found to have pressure ulcers and the most common comorbidities associated with HIV/Aids were pneumocystis pneumonia, caused by pneumocisti cariini (16), and pulmonary tuberculosis (13). The lowest scores were obtained in the friction and shear subscale, followed by the activity, nutrition, mobility and moisture subscales. The highest score was obtained in the sensory perception subscale. Two patients were classified as ‘very high risk’, six as ‘high risk’, three as ‘low risk’, and the rest as ‘no risk’.
Conclusion:
risk assessment using scales provides objective information to assist with systemized and targeted nursing decision-making.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Family experiences in discovering Autism Spectrum Disorder: implications for family nursing
- Tassia de Arruda Bonfim
, - Bianca Cristina Ciccone Giacon-Arruda ,
- Catchia Hermes-Uliana ,
- Sueli Aparecida Frari Galera ,
- Maria Angélica Marcheti
11-25-2020
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEFamily experiences in discovering Autism Spectrum Disorder: implications for family nursing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190489
11-25-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0489
- Tassia de Arruda Bonfim ,
- Bianca Cristina Ciccone Giacon-Arruda ,
- Catchia Hermes-Uliana ,
- Sueli Aparecida Frari Galera ,
- Maria Angélica Marcheti
Views0See moreabstract
Objectives:
to describe the family’s experience in the process of discovering the diagnosis and initiation of treatment of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.
Methods:
this qualitative and descriptive study interviewed nine relatives of eight children on autism spectrum. They were inserted in health services, public education, and Association of Parents and Friends of The Exceptional of cities in the countryside of the Center-West. Data were collected through open interviews from July to September 2017. Data was submitted to thematic analysis.
Results:
at the beginning, the family was difficult to perceive the first atypical signs presented by the children. Families experience situations of vulnerability, since support networks are insufficient. The school played a significant role in recognizing unexpected behaviors.
Final Considerations:
support, offered by nurses, health professionals, school and social support devices, is important to family and children in this trajectory.
- Tassia de Arruda Bonfim
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Incidence of pressure injury in an oncological intensive care unit
- Rafael Tavares Jomar ,
- Rubens Pelágio de Jesus ,
- Marcos Pelágio de Jesus ,
- Bárbara Rocha Gouveia ,
- Eriane Nascimento Pinto , [ … ],
- Ariane da Silva Pires
10-21-2019
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEIncidence of pressure injury in an oncological intensive care unit
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1490-1495
10-21-2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0356
- Rafael Tavares Jomar ,
- Rubens Pelágio de Jesus ,
- Marcos Pelágio de Jesus ,
- Bárbara Rocha Gouveia ,
- Eriane Nascimento Pinto ,
- Ariane da Silva Pires
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to investigate the incidence of pressure injury in cancer patients of an intensive care unit.
Method:
A longitudinal study with 105 patients admitted to an oncological intensive care unit. The incidence rate was calculated as the number of events per 100 patient-days. Cumulative incidence was calculated both globally and according to selected characteristics, and submitted to hypothesis tests.
Results:
incidence rate per 100 patient-days was 1.32, and global cumulative incidence was 29.5%. A higher incidence was observed in patients with chronic diseases who had at least one episode of diarrhea, received enteral nutrition, and took vasoactive or sedative drugs for a prolonged period of time. Regarding type of tumour and antineoplastic treatments, no differences in incidence were observed.
Conclusion:
A high cumulative global incidence of pressure lesion was reported in cancer patients admitted to the intensive care unit, although tumour characteristics and antineoplastic treatments did not affect incidence.
- Rafael Tavares Jomar
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Factors associated with the performance of episiotomy
- Bruna Menezes Aguiar ,
- Thales Philipe Rodrigues da Silva ,
- Samire Lopes Pereira ,
- Ana Maria Magalhães Sousa ,
- Roberta Barbosa Guerra , [ … ],
- Fernanda Penido Matozinhos
10-05-2020
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEFactors associated with the performance of episiotomy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190899
10-05-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0899
- Bruna Menezes Aguiar ,
- Thales Philipe Rodrigues da Silva ,
- Samire Lopes Pereira ,
- Ana Maria Magalhães Sousa ,
- Roberta Barbosa Guerra ,
- Kleyde Ventura de Souza ,
- Fernanda Penido Matozinhos
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the factors associated with the performance of episiotomy.
Methods:
Cross-sectional study, developed with data from the research “Born in Belo Horizonte: Labor and birth survey, “conducted with 577 women who had their children via vaginal birth. In order to verify the magnitude of the association between episiotomy and its possible determinants, logistic regression models were constructed to estimate the odds ratio.
Results:
Episiotomy was performed in 26.34% of women, and 59.21% knew they had been subjected to it. We observed that younger women, primiparous women, women assisted by a professional other than the obstetric nurse and women who had their babies in a private hospital have an increased chance of being submitted to this procedure.
Conclusion:
Considering the rates of episiotomy, this study highlights the need for the absolute contraindication to indiscriminate performing it.
- Bruna Menezes Aguiar
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Depression, self-concept, future expectations and hope of people with HIV
- Anna Cláudia Freire de Araújo Patrício ,
- Ingrid Bergmam do Nascimento Silva ,
- Milenna Azevedo Minhaqui Ferreira ,
- Brenda Feitosa Lopes Rodrigues ,
- Rôseane Ferreira da Silva , [ … ],
- Richardson Augusto Rosendo da Silva
09-16-2019
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEDepression, self-concept, future expectations and hope of people with HIV
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1288-1294
09-16-2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0730
- Anna Cláudia Freire de Araújo Patrício ,
- Ingrid Bergmam do Nascimento Silva ,
- Milenna Azevedo Minhaqui Ferreira ,
- Brenda Feitosa Lopes Rodrigues ,
- Rôseane Ferreira da Silva ,
- João Agnaldo do Nascimento ,
- Richardson Augusto Rosendo da Silva
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze conditions of depression, self-concept, future expectations and hope in people with HIV/AIDS.
Method:
Cross-sectional survey of 108 individuals living with HIV/AIDS, carried out in a reference hospital for the treatment of infectious diseases in Northeast Brazil. The following instruments were employed: sociodemographic data, and questionnaires for ascertaining participants’ emotions, including scales for self-concept, hope, depression (HAMD-D), and future expectations. Descriptive statistics using the following tests were performed: Mann–Whitney, Kruskal–Wallis, chi-square, and t-test—considered significant when p ≤ 0.05.
Results:
31.5% presented mild depression and 21.3% presented moderate depression; 63% reported difficulty in obtaining decent employment; 52.8% considered life a failure; 52.8% felt worthless. Fear, guilt and loneliness influenced self-concept (p ≤ 0.05). Loneliness influenced hope (p ≤ 0.05).
Conclusion:
It is necessary to raise the attention of nursing professionals and healthcare managers to the importance of providing health services that consider the mental health of people with HIV/AIDS, contributing to treatment adherence and well-being.
- Anna Cláudia Freire de Araújo Patrício
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Adaptation and validation of the Advanced Practice Nursing Competency Assessment Instrument
- Flávia Carvalho Pena Dias ,
- Tamara Cristina Baitelo ,
- Beatriz Rosana Gonçalves de Oliveira Toso ,
- Pedro Sastre-Fullana ,
- Ana Railka de Souza Oliveira-Kumakura , [ … ],
- Renata Cristina Gasparino
03-07-2022
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEAdaptation and validation of the Advanced Practice Nursing Competency Assessment Instrument
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(5):e20210582
03-07-2022DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0582
- Flávia Carvalho Pena Dias ,
- Tamara Cristina Baitelo ,
- Beatriz Rosana Gonçalves de Oliveira Toso ,
- Pedro Sastre-Fullana ,
- Ana Railka de Souza Oliveira-Kumakura ,
- Renata Cristina Gasparino
Views0ABSTRACT
Objective:
To adapt and validate the content of the Advanced Practice Nursing Competency Assessment Instrument (APNCAI) to Brazilian culture.
Methods:
This is a methodological study that followed the stages of translation, synthesis, back translation, evaluation by a committee of five specialists, pre-test with 31 nurses, and evaluation by the author of the original instrument. The Content Validity Index (minimum 0.90) and the modified Kappa (minimum 0.74) were calculated to evaluate the content.
Result:
In the first round of content evaluation, 18 items had to be altered because they did not reach the minimum values established. Three items have not reached a consensus in the second round and had to be sent to the author of the original version. In the pre-test, 13 items were returned to the specialists because they suffered content changes.
Conclusion:
The Advanced Practice Nursing Competency Assessment Instrument (APNCAI) – Brazilian version was cross-culturally adapted, and its content was validated.
Keywords:Advanced Practice NursingClinical CompetenceRole of the Nursing ProfessionalTranslationValidation StudiesSee more - Flávia Carvalho Pena Dias
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Tuberculosis: health care and surveillance in prisons
- Manuela Filter Allgayer ,
- Karine Zenatti Ely ,
- Graziela Hamann de Freitas ,
- Andréia Rosane de Moura Valim ,
- Roxana Isabel Cardozo Gonzales , [ … ],
- Lia Gonçalves Possuelo
09-16-2019
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLETuberculosis: health care and surveillance in prisons
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1304-1310
09-16-2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0260
- Manuela Filter Allgayer ,
- Karine Zenatti Ely ,
- Graziela Hamann de Freitas ,
- Andréia Rosane de Moura Valim ,
- Roxana Isabel Cardozo Gonzales ,
- Suzane Beatriz Frantz Krug ,
- Lia Gonçalves Possuelo
Views0ABSTRACT
Objective:
To identify tuberculosis-related health care and surveillance actions in Prison Health Units.
Method:
Cross-sectional study, of quantitative, exploratory and descriptive character. We visited 13 Teams of Prison Health, and nurses and technicians were interviewed regarding epidemiological surveillance instruments, physical structure and materials.
Results:
Search for respiratory symptoms in admission was reported by 6 (46.2%) of the teams, and the smear microscopy was the most requested test. The Logbook of Respiratory Symptoms and the Logbook for Monitoring Tuberculosis Cases were used in 7 (53.8%) institutions. Two of them (15.4%) had a location for sputum collection and 1 (7.7%) had a radiographer. The Directly Observed Therapy was reported in 7 (53.8%) units.
Conclusion:
Health care actions related to the search for respiratory symptoms and Directly Observed Therapy should be expanded, as well as surveillance actions and recording in official documents of the National Tuberculosis Control Program.
Keywords:Cross-Sectional StudiesDelivery of Health CarePrisonsPublic Health SurveillanceTuberculosisSee more
- Manuela Filter Allgayer
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REVIEW
Frailty syndrome in the elderly: conceptual analysis according to Walker and Avant
- Fabiana Maria Rodrigues Lopes de Oliveira ,
- Keylla Talitha Fernandes Barbosa ,
- Mayara Muniz Peixoto Rodrigues ,
- Maria das Graças Melo Fernandes
07-29-2020
Abstract
REVIEWFrailty syndrome in the elderly: conceptual analysis according to Walker and Avant
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190601
07-29-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0601
- Fabiana Maria Rodrigues Lopes de Oliveira ,
- Keylla Talitha Fernandes Barbosa ,
- Mayara Muniz Peixoto Rodrigues ,
- Maria das Graças Melo Fernandes
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the concept of “frailty syndrome” in the literature, according to the method proposed by Walker and Avant.
Methods:
It is a concept analysis, guided by the method proposed by Walker and Avant, made operational through an integrative literature review. The search in a scientific database was carried out using the descriptors: Frail elderly, syndrome, phenotype, geriatric assessment, and aging. The literary corpus comprised 66 studies. Results: The study found the antecedents and attributes (categorized as physical, sociodemographic, and behavioral/environmental) that integrate the signs and symptoms evidenced in the “frailty syndrome,” as well as the consequences of this concept. The variables were analyzed with emphasis on the conceptions that influence the frailty process of the elderly.
Conclusion:
The study demonstrated the complexity arising from the multifactorial genesis of the referred syndrome, emphasizing the specificities of the elderly’s frailty. However, we recommend conducting further research involving the phenomenon in question to understand the construct better.
- Fabiana Maria Rodrigues Lopes de Oliveira
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Obstetric Nursing in best practices of labor and delivery care
- Thales Philipe Rodrigues da Silva ,
- Érica Dumont-Pena ,
- Ana Maria Magalhães Sousa ,
- Torcata Amorim ,
- Luísa Castanheira Tavares , [ … ],
- Fernanda Penido Matozinhos
12-13-2019
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEObstetric Nursing in best practices of labor and delivery care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:235-242
12-13-2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0561
- Thales Philipe Rodrigues da Silva ,
- Érica Dumont-Pena ,
- Ana Maria Magalhães Sousa ,
- Torcata Amorim ,
- Luísa Castanheira Tavares ,
- Débora Cabral di Pietra Nascimento ,
- Kleyde Ventura de Souza ,
- Fernanda Penido Matozinhos
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to evaluate the association of Obstetric Nursing in the best practices of delivery and birth care in maternity hospitals.
Method:
a cross-sectional study, with 666 women selected for delivery. Parturition obstetric practices performed by professionals were categorized into: clearly useful practices that should be encouraged, practices that are clearly harmful or ineffective and that should be eliminated and practices used inappropriately at the time of parturition.
Results:
clearly useful practices were used in greater proportions in the hospitals that had Obstetric Nursing working, while clearly harmful practices and those used inappropriately were practiced in smaller proportions in hospitals that had Obstetric Nursing, both with statistical difference.
Conclusion:
institutions with Obstetric Nursing adopt better practices of delivery and birth care, based on scientific evidence, when compared to those that do not act.
- Thales Philipe Rodrigues da Silva
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