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RESEARCH
Prevalence and factors associated with smoking among tobacco growers in southern Brazil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(4):603-608
01-01-2015
Abstract
RESEARCHPrevalence and factors associated with smoking among tobacco growers in southern Brazil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(4):603-608
01-01-2015DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680405i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
identify the prevalence and factors associated with smoking in tobacco growers.
Method:
descriptive, cross-sectional research. Data collection occurred in 2012 through household survey and interviews, including application of a structured instrument and scale Fargeström.
Results:
there were 100 growers included, average age of 46,9 ± 10,8 years; 90(90%) married; 72(72%) white, average family composition 3,7±1,1 people; median number of children 3(1-3), and the average study time 6±2,5. The prevalence of smoking among tobacco growers was 17%, which had less education (p=0.010) and fewer people in the household (p=0.049).
Conclusion:
the prevalence of smoking among tobacco growers was higher than the national average, but the nicotine dependence was low, which can facilitate the smoking cessation process. Highlights the need to implement a program to control smoking among tobacco growers.
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RESEARCH
The family living the child recovery process after hospital discharge
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(4):594-602
01-01-2015
Abstract
RESEARCHThe family living the child recovery process after hospital discharge
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(4):594-602
01-01-2015DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680404i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to understand the meaning attributed by the family to its experience in the recovery process of a child affected by an acute disease after discharge, and to develop a theoretical model of this experience. Symbolic interactionism was adopted as a theoretical reference, and grounded theory was adopted as a methodological reference.
Method:
data were collected through interviews and participant observation with 11 families, totaling 15 interviews. A theoretical model consisting of two interactive phenomena was formulated from the analysis: Mobilizing to restore functional balance and Suffering from the possibility of a child’s readmission.
Results:
the family remains alert to identify early changes in the child’s health, in an attempt to avoid rehospitalization.
Conclusion:
the effects of the disease and hospitalization continue to manifest in family functioning, causing suffering even after the child’s discharge and recovery.
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RESEARCH
Multiprofessional residency in health: a document analysis of political pedagogical projects
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(4):586-593
01-01-2015
Abstract
RESEARCHMultiprofessional residency in health: a document analysis of political pedagogical projects
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(4):586-593
01-01-2015DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680403i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze MPRH political pedagogical projects (PPP) developed in the state of São Paulo and identify scenarios that are highly favorable to IPE.
Method:
This was a descriptive exploratory study conducted through document analysis.
Results:
The analysis revealed a heterogeneous scenario regarding the curricula, didactic and pedagogical organization, educational objectives, pedagogical matrices and evaluation systems employed. One of the programs was identified as providing a highly favorable setting for IPE.
Conclusion:
The analysis adequately evaluated IPE in educational settings and found a highly favorable scenario for it, identifying didactic, pedagogical, political and organizational MPRH elements.
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RESEARCH
Beliefs of older adults about their vulnerability to HIV/Aids, for the construction of nursing diagnoses
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(4):579-585
01-01-2015
Abstract
RESEARCHBeliefs of older adults about their vulnerability to HIV/Aids, for the construction of nursing diagnoses
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(4):579-585
01-01-2015DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680402i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to know the beliefs of older adults about their vulnerability to HIV/Aids, and to identify nursing diagnoses.
Method:
a field research implemented in Family Health Units, in João Pessoa, Brazil. The sample included 250 older adults of both genders with data collected from April to July of 2011. A Test of Free Word Association was applied using the term HIV/Aids. A content analysis and cross-mapping of the most frequent terms with the International Classification for Nursing Practice, 2011 were performed.
Results:
202 terms were identified in terms, with an overall frequency of 1156. Of the 202 terms, 16 were more frequent and were used to construct the nursing diagnoses. The diagnoses identified were knowledge about appropriate sexual behavior, ability for partial protection, fear of death and hopelessness.
Conclusion:
understanding these beliefs drew from knowledge about factors related to, vulnerability to HIV/Aids aimed at planning health care actions for this population segment.
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LETTER TO THE EDITOR
Considerations about the manuscript published
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(4):577-577
01-01-2015
Abstract
LETTER TO THE EDITORConsiderations about the manuscript published
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(4):577-577
01-01-2015DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.20156804c
Views0Re: Chinese auriculotherapy to improve quality of life of nursing team To the Editor,[…]See more -
EDITORIAL
A Pesquisa em Enfermagem e os novos rumos a partir do SENPE
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(4):571-572
01-01-2015
Abstract
EDITORIALA Pesquisa em Enfermagem e os novos rumos a partir do SENPE
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(4):571-572
01-01-2015DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680401i
Views0Após quase meio século do início da pesquisa em Enfermagem no Brasil, ainda há necessidade de investimentos para considerá-la consolidada. Os seminários nacionais que discutem a investigação nesta área demonstram esta afirmação ao longo de 17 eventos, por seus resultados e participação da categoria de pesquisadores e prestadores de serviço.O 18º Seminário Nacional de Pesquisa […]See more -
EDITORIAL
Research in nursing and new pathways based on SENPE
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(4):571-572
01-01-2015
Abstract
EDITORIALResearch in nursing and new pathways based on SENPE
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(4):571-572
01-01-2015DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680401i
Views0Almost half a century after the beginning of nursing research in Brazil, there is still a need for investment before it can be considered consolidated. The truth of this statement can be seen in the national seminars that discuss research in the field through 17 events that present results and participation of nursing researchers and […]See more
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Nurse-midwives reconfiguring care in the scope of labor and births in COVID-19 times
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20200863
04-14-2021
Abstract
Nurse-midwives reconfiguring care in the scope of labor and births in COVID-19 times
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20200863
04-14-2021DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0863
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze how the nurse-midwives of maternity wards that were fields of practice for an improvement course in obstetrics have reorganized care in the context of labor and birth amidst the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:
this is a descriptive, exploratory and qualitative study carried out with nine nurse-midwives who are preceptors and collaborators in maternity wards that were fields of practice for an improvement course, between February and April 2020, through a semi-structured interview through WhatsApp®. Content analysis was used to treat the information.
Results:
the pandemic brought the need to reorganize work, with a focus on service training and maintenance of good practices in labor and birth, whose movement was intensely experienced, interfering in nurse-midwives’ mental health.
Conclusion:
nurse-midwives have faced the pandemic with concerns about maintaining safe care, focused on practices based on updated scientific evidence.
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EDITORIAL
The era of precision medicine and its impact on nursing: paradigm shifts?
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(5):e740501
07-28-2021
Abstract
EDITORIALThe era of precision medicine and its impact on nursing: paradigm shifts?
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(5):e740501
07-28-2021DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2021740501
Views0INTRODUCTIONThe large investment and development of research in genomics and molecular biology in the last two decades, especially after the conclusion of the Human Genome Project (HGP), has generated many expectations regarding its impact on the transformation from the conventional medicine paradigm to the precision medicine paradigm(–). The term precision medicine (PM) was used for […]See more -
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Knowledge and health promotion practice of Family Health Strategy nurses
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e20190362
07-06-2020
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEKnowledge and health promotion practice of Family Health Strategy nurses
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e20190362
07-06-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0362
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the knowledge and health promotion practice carried out by Family Health Strategy nurses.
Methods:
a descriptive study and qualitative approach. The study was conducted with 18 Family Health Strategy nurses from the city of São Carlos. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed through thematic analysis. The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee.
Results:
the data revealed that nurses had difficulties to conceptualize health promotion, and it is common to describe the definition of disease prevention. Nurses also reported developing group activities for health promotion; however, individual actions and consultations were still predominant.
Final Considerations:
it is necessary to develop sustainable strategies for collective health-promoting activities, in addition to strengthening multidisciplinary work and Continuing Education actions.
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Quality of life and falls in elderly people: a mixed methods study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20200400
05-21-2021
Abstract
Quality of life and falls in elderly people: a mixed methods study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20200400
05-21-2021DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0400
Views0ABSTRACT
Objective:
to assess elderly people’s quality of life, understanding the social representations of falls.
Methods:
a convergent mixed methods research carried out at homes, with a sample of 134 elderly people. A structured questionnaire was used, covering sociodemographic variables and factors that indicated frailty and risk of falling. For quality of life assessment, Medical Outcomes Study Short-Form 36 and Theory of Social Representations, Abric’s structural approach were used, with data treated by dictionary of equivalent terms, processed in Evoc 2000, converging analytically according to Neuman.
Results:
quality of life impairment was identified in terms of physical, emotional and functional capacity. The elements of the possible central nucleus were fall, fear, and bruised-broken-bone.
Final considerations:
quality of life impairment can contribute to increase the number of falls, which has been shown to be an event present in elderly people’s lives through evocations. Understanding elderly people’s individual demands allows planning actions.
Keywords:Accident PreventionAccidental FallsCommunity Health NursingHealth Services for the AgedQuality of LifeSee more -
REFLECTION
In defense of the Unified Health System in the context of SARS-CoV-2 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200247
07-10-2020
Abstract
REFLECTIONIn defense of the Unified Health System in the context of SARS-CoV-2 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200247
07-10-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0247
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To discuss the political and structural conditions for establishing the Unified Health System (UHS – Sistema Único de Saúde, SUS) in coping with the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.
Methods:
Theoretical-reflection study.
Results:
At the first moment named “The global and the local in facing the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic” is presented the health crisis that took place worldwide and the government actions to combat COVID-19. A second moment named “Between dismantling actions and resistance, the UHS is the best way to face the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic”, reflects on the neoliberal attacks on the health system and how it resists, remaining the main pandemic response strategy.
Conclusion:
The strengthening of democracy and the defense of the UHS are the way out of the crisis. It is believed that this reflection generates – in everyone who deals with caretaking – the political action, the ethical attitude, the desire for valorization and the spirit of struggle in defense of the UHS and human life.
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Historicity of nursing graduate studies in Brazil: an analysis of the Sociology of the Professions
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(6):e20190827
08-20-2021
Abstract
Historicity of nursing graduate studies in Brazil: an analysis of the Sociology of the Professions
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(6):e20190827
08-20-2021DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0827
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the scientific productions about the history of graduate studies in Brazilian nursing in the light of Eliot Freidson’s Sociology of the Professions.
Methods:
an integrative review, carried out in the databases indexed in Virtual Health Library. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses recommendations were followed. Thematic content analysis and Eliot Freidson’s concepts were adopted.
Results:
two categories emerged: “Institutionalization of graduate courses in Brazilian nursing”, highlighting the historical process of professionalization in nursing through transition from empirical to professional care, subsidized by the monopoly of the construction of one’s own knowledge; “The scientific production of graduate nursing in Brazil”, showing the strengthening of a new generation of nurse researchers, given the greater scientificity in teaching due to implementation of graduate studies.
Final Considerations:
the analyzes present the historicity of graduate studies’ institutionalization, supporting the understanding of professionalization outlines of Brazilian nursing.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Binge drinking and overweight in brazilian adults – CUME Project
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190316
06-01-2020
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEBinge drinking and overweight in brazilian adults – CUME Project
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190316
06-01-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0316
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To verify the association between heavy episodic alcohol consumption [binge drinking (BD)] and overweight in 2,909 adults from the Cohort of Universities of Minas Gerais (CUME Project) baseline, Brazil.
Method:
Cross-sectional study in which sociodemographic, anthropometric (BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2 = overweight) and dietary intake data were collected. This study evaluated the occurrence and monthly frequency of BD (≥ 4 drinks at one time for women; ≥ 5 drinks at one time for men, in the last 30 days).
Results:
The prevalence of BD and overweight were 41.3% and 40.8%, respectively. BD increased the prevalence of overweight by 19%, and, BD exposure by ≥ 5 days / month increased it by 31%.
Conclusion:
BD on a single or multiple occasion during the month was associated with a higher prevalence of overweight. Therefore, such a lifestyle should be considered in weight gain prevention strategies.
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REVIEW
Allocation of resources for health care in COVID-19 pandemic times: integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200244
09-18-2020
Abstract
REVIEWAllocation of resources for health care in COVID-19 pandemic times: integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200244
09-18-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0244
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze information on resource allocation in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, published in indexed scientific journals, from December 2019 to March 2020.
Methods:
This is an integrative literature review, which took place in March 2020. All databases were investigated and studies were found only in MEDLINE. After applying the established criteria, six articles were selected.
Results:
It was evident that the allocation of resources is carried out as the demands emerge. The fragility in presenting scientific-methodological evidence that can guide decision makers for assertive allocation of available resources is highlighted. The results showed that studies on this subject are incipient and need to be expanded.
Final considerations:
The need for health organizations and area authorities to be better prepared for the proper use of available resources, with allocation based on scientific evidence and maximization of resources is indicated.
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