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ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-23-2022
Social entrepreneurship in the professional training in Nursing
- Dirce Stein Backes
, - Juliana Silveira Colomé ,
- Giovana Batistella de Mello ,
- Regina Celia de Castro Gomes ,
- Maria de Lurdes Lopes de Freitas Lomba , [ … ],
- Carla Lizandra de Lima Ferreira
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLESocial entrepreneurship in the professional training in Nursing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(3):e20220391
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0391
- Dirce Stein Backes ,
- Juliana Silveira Colomé ,
- Giovana Batistella de Mello ,
- Regina Celia de Castro Gomes ,
- Maria de Lurdes Lopes de Freitas Lomba ,
- Carla Lizandra de Lima Ferreira
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to assess the knowledge and practices that stimulate social entrepreneurship in the professional training of Nursing students.
Methods:
qualitative exploratory-descriptive study carried out with 44 Nursing students from a University in the South Region of Brazil. Data were collected between May and August 2021, through individual online interviews. The participants were students of nursing course in the 6th semester or above, who had previously participated in teaching, research, or university outreach activities on entrepreneurship.
Results:
the data was organized and analyzed according to the thematic analysis technique and resulted in three thematic categories: Meanings of social entrepreneurship, Factors that sparked social entrepreneurship, and Recognizing oneself as an entrepreneurial nurse.
Final Considerations:
the knowledge and practices that stimulate social entrepreneurship in the professional training of Nursing students are associated with teaching, research and university outreach activities that allow concrete experiences in the living and dynamic world of communities.
- Dirce Stein Backes
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-23-2022
Almanac for preventing the use of alcohol and other drugs among adolescents: construction and validity
- Mikaelle Ysis da Silva ,
- Adriana Nunes Moraes Partelli ,
- Joseph Dimas de Oliveira ,
- Maria do Socorro Vieira Lopes ,
- Maria Regilânia Lopes Moreira , [ … ],
- Álissan Karine Lima Martins
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEAlmanac for preventing the use of alcohol and other drugs among adolescents: construction and validity
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(3):e20220118
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0118
- Mikaelle Ysis da Silva ,
- Adriana Nunes Moraes Partelli ,
- Joseph Dimas de Oliveira ,
- Maria do Socorro Vieira Lopes ,
- Maria Regilânia Lopes Moreira ,
- Álissan Karine Lima Martins
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to build and validate an almanac to prevent the use of alcohol and other drugs among adolescents.
Methods:
a methodological study, based on the adaptation of Echer’s stages and on Culture Circles. The Content Validity Index and the Concordance Index were used for validity.
Results:
problematization in Culture Circles and literature review supported the elaboration of an almanac. In validity with eleven health judges, the material obtained a global Content Validity Index of 0.73 in the first version and 0.84 in the second version, with validation with five judges. In terms of concordance, the 95% value was obtained with four technical judges and 86.2% with nine participants from the target audience.
Conclusions:
the constructed and validated almanac has playful, dialogic and problematizing potential.
- Mikaelle Ysis da Silva
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-23-2022
Brain death communication with parents of children and adolescents: care strategies
- Neide da Silva Knihs ,
- Lyandra Caroline Feisther ,
- Juliana dos Santos ,
- Rosi Meri da Silva ,
- Sibele Maria Schuantes Paim , [ … ],
- Maria Lígia dos Reis Bellaguarda
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEBrain death communication with parents of children and adolescents: care strategies
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(3):e20210943
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0943
- Neide da Silva Knihs ,
- Lyandra Caroline Feisther ,
- Juliana dos Santos ,
- Rosi Meri da Silva ,
- Sibele Maria Schuantes Paim ,
- Janine Schirmer ,
- João Luis Erbs Pessoa ,
- Maria Lígia dos Reis Bellaguarda
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to identify care strategies developed by professionals from critically ill patients’ units in communicating BD with parents of children and adolescents.
Methods:
an exploratory and descriptive research with a qualitative approach, carried out in two health institutions between October and December 2019, through semi-structured interviews. Data analysis took place through content analysis.
Results:
twenty-one professionals participated. Three care strategies were identified: actual clinical situation in suspected brain death; sensitizing families to the real clinical situation after brain death diagnosis; and time to assimilate the death information.
Final Considerations:
the care strategies for communicating brain death to families identified in this study present the possibility of subsidizing health managers in training and support promotion for professionals in care practice. Moreover, they can be incorporated and validated in the care practice of the studied context.
- Neide da Silva Knihs
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-23-2022
Effects of multidisciplinary rounds and checklist in an Intensive Care Unit: a mixed methods study
- Edilaine Maran ,
- Laura Misue Matsuda ,
- Alexandre Biasi Cavalcanti ,
- Ana Maria Muller de Magalhães ,
- Sonia Silva Marcon , [ … ],
- Maria Antonia Ramos Costa
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEEffects of multidisciplinary rounds and checklist in an Intensive Care Unit: a mixed methods study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(3):e20210934
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0934
- Edilaine Maran ,
- Laura Misue Matsuda ,
- Alexandre Biasi Cavalcanti ,
- Ana Maria Muller de Magalhães ,
- Sonia Silva Marcon ,
- Maria do Carmo Fernandez Lourenço Haddad ,
- Alessandra Cristina Gobbi Matta ,
- Maria Antonia Ramos Costa
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the implementation of multidisciplinary checklist-directed rounds before health indicators and multidisciplinary team perception of an Intensive Care Unit.
Methods:
a mixed methods study, with an explanatory sequential design, carried out at a hospital in southern Brazil, from September 2020 to August 2021. The integration of quantitative and qualitative data was combined by connection.
Results:
after the implementation of checklist-directed rounds, there was a significant reduction in hospital stay from ventilator-associated pneumonia, urinary tract infection and daily invasive device use. The investigated practice is essential for comprehensive care, harm reduction, effective work and critical patient safety.
Conclusions:
the multidisciplinary rounds with checklist use reduced data on health indicators of critically ill patients and was considered a vital practice in the intensive care setting.
- Edilaine Maran
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REFLECTION09-23-2022
Legislation and quality of nursing education in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic
- Josicélia Dumêt Fernandes ,
- Ana Lúcia Arcanjo Oliveira Cordeiro ,
- Giselle Alves da Silva Teixeira ,
- Rosana Maria Oliveira Silva ,
- Gilberto Tadeu Reis da Silva
Abstract
REFLECTIONLegislation and quality of nursing education in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(3):e20210825
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0825
- Josicélia Dumêt Fernandes ,
- Ana Lúcia Arcanjo Oliveira Cordeiro ,
- Giselle Alves da Silva Teixeira ,
- Rosana Maria Oliveira Silva ,
- Gilberto Tadeu Reis da Silva
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to reflect on the governmental normative acts issued for higher education during the COVID-19 pandemic and on the repercussions of these acts on the quality of nursing education in Brazil.
Methods:
this is a reflection on the repercussions for the quality of nursing education, based on the normative acts applied to higher education, enacted from March to December 2020, available on the Ministry of Education website and in the current literature on the subject anchored in the National Curriculum Guidelines for the Undergraduate Nursing Course.
Results:
educational legislation, in the context of the pandemic, distanced education from the world of work, as well as from the quality of training established in the guidelines.
Final Considerations:
remote teaching in nursing makes it difficult to train professionals with the capacity to effectively teach and learn in the real world of care and health promotion in the Unified Health System.
- Josicélia Dumêt Fernandes
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09-19-2022
Subjetivação dos profissionais de saúde no fim da vida e morte no serviço domiciliar
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(2):e20210684
Abstract
Subjetivação dos profissionais de saúde no fim da vida e morte no serviço domiciliar
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(2):e20210684
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0684
Views0See moreRESUMEN
Objetivos:
analizar los modos de subjetivación de los profesionales de la salud hacia el final de la vida y la muerte en un servicio de atención domiciliaria.
Métodos:
investigación cualitativa realizada en un servicio de atención domiciliaria en un hospital escuela en el sur de Brasil, con 12 profesionales de la salud. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó la observación participante y entrevistas semiestructuradas, de abril a septiembre de 2018. Los datos fueron analizados a partir del concepto de poder y subjetivación de Foucault.
Resultados:
los profesionales son sensibilizados por discursos morales, espirituales y de cuidados paliativos, así como por vivencias que los constituyen sujetos que modifican sus modos de vida y ejercicio profesional a partir de la relación con la muerte.
Consideraciones Finales:
la red discursiva de los cuidados paliativos es interiorizada por los profesionales, que realizan sus prácticas con conductas encaminadas a promover “una buena muerte”.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-19-2022
Colorectal cancer mortality in women: trend analysis in Brazil and its regions and states
- Barbara Aparecida Dobiesz ,
- Rosana Rosseto de Oliveira ,
- Makicilene Paranho de Souza ,
- Raíssa Bocchi Pedroso ,
- Kely Paviani Stevanato , [ … ],
- Sandra Marisa Pelloso
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEColorectal cancer mortality in women: trend analysis in Brazil and its regions and states
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(2):e20210751
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0751
- Barbara Aparecida Dobiesz ,
- Rosana Rosseto de Oliveira ,
- Makicilene Paranho de Souza ,
- Raíssa Bocchi Pedroso ,
- Kely Paviani Stevanato ,
- Fernando Castilho Pelloso ,
- Maria Dalva de Barros Carvalho ,
- Sandra Marisa Pelloso
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze colorectal cancer mortality trends in women in Brazil and its regions and states.
Methods:
ecological, time-series study with trend analysis of deaths caused by colorectal cancer in women in Brazil and its regions and states between 2008 and 2019. Polynomial regression was used to treat the data.
Results:
48,225 deaths of women caused by colorectal cancer were examined. There was an increasing mortality trend in Brazilian women, with regional differences that resulted from socioeconomic, political, and cultural inequalities. The South Region stood out with the highest rate (7.32) in 2008, which increased to 8.65 in 2019, followed by the Southeast Region, whose rates were 6.72 and 9.05 in 2008 and 2019, respectively.
Conclusions:
colorectal cancer mortality increased, which indicates the need to expand public policies oriented toward screening and early diagnosis of colorectal cancer in women.
- Barbara Aparecida Dobiesz
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-19-2022
Health professionals’ subjectivation towards end of life and death in home care service
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(2):e20210684
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEHealth professionals’ subjectivation towards end of life and death in home care service
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(2):e20210684
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0684
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the modes of subjectification of health professionals towards end of life and death in a home care service.
Methods:
this is qualitative research carried out in a home care service at a teaching hospital in southern Brazil, with 12 health professionals. Participant observation and semi-structured interviews were used for data collection, from April to September 2018. Data were analyzed based on Foucault’s concept of power and subjectivation.
Results:
professionals are sensitized by moral, spiritual and palliative care discourses, as well as experiences that constitute them subjects who modify their ways of life and professional practice based on the relation with death.
Final Considerations:
the discursive network of palliative care is internalized by professionals, who carry out their practices with behaviors aimed at promoting “a good death”.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE01-01-2019
The Brazilian Army nurses’ uniforms: visual identity in World War II
- Margarida Maria Rocha Bernardes ,
- Alexandre Barbosa de Oliveira ,
- Sônia Kaminitz ,
- Antônio Marcos Tosoli Gomes ,
- Sérgio Corrêa Marques , [ … ],
- Fernando Rocha Porto
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEThe Brazilian Army nurses’ uniforms: visual identity in World War II
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(1):111-117
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0414
- Margarida Maria Rocha Bernardes ,
- Alexandre Barbosa de Oliveira ,
- Sônia Kaminitz ,
- Antônio Marcos Tosoli Gomes ,
- Sérgio Corrêa Marques ,
- Fernando Rocha Porto
Views1See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the symbolic effects of the official military uniform of the nurses from Brazilian Army in World War II.
Method:
This research was developed using the historical method, with iconographic sources. The data were discussed based on the concepts of the social world theory, by Pierre Bourdieu.
Results:
The images selected demonstrate the own meaning of the uniforms, evidencing the functions and the social position of those who wear it, being private and obligatory to use it in the military field.
Final considerations:
In the case of the nurses from the Brazilian Expeditionary Force, the appropriation of uniforms promoted the visual communication representing military nurse in the context of war, at the same time it served for distinction purposes in the army, but not necessarily in the nursing field. Symbolically, they remained amongst the walls of the barracks even after the end of the war and, thus, they remained unknown and marked by the symbols of forgetfulness.
- Margarida Maria Rocha Bernardes
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REFLECTION01-01-2019
The concept of vulnerability applied to Healthcare-associated Infections
- Maria Clara Padoveze ,
- Luize Fábrega Juskevicius ,
- Talita Raquel dos Santos ,
- Lúcia Izumi Nichiata ,
- Suely Itsuko Ciosak , [ … ],
- Maria Rita Bertolozzi
Abstract
REFLECTIONThe concept of vulnerability applied to Healthcare-associated Infections
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(1):299-303
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0584
- Maria Clara Padoveze ,
- Luize Fábrega Juskevicius ,
- Talita Raquel dos Santos ,
- Lúcia Izumi Nichiata ,
- Suely Itsuko Ciosak ,
- Maria Rita Bertolozzi
Views1See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To discuss the potentialities of using the concept of vulnerability to support measures for preventing and controlling healthcare-associated infections (HAIs).
Methods:
This theoretical study was conducted in steps: 1) presentation of markers that frame the concept of vulnerability; 2) presentation of the characteristics of the health events to which the concept of vulnerability is intended to be applied; 3) identification of research gaps that could be potentially filled by using the concept of vulnerability; 4) identification of the potentialities of using the concept of vulnerability to deal with HAIs.
Results:
Proposal of a framework for analyzing HAIs from a vulnerability perspective, including the individual and collective dimensions.
Conclusion:
Using the concept of vulnerability to study and deal with HAIs favors a new approach to an old problem, unlike the dominant studies that highlight the individual aspects of the practices in healthcare services.
- Maria Clara Padoveze
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REFLECTION01-01-2019
Operationality of concepts in Heideggerian phenomenological investigation: epistemological reflection on Nursing
- Thaís Vasconselos Amorim ,
- Ívis Emília de Oliveira Souza ,
- Anna Maria de Oliveira Salimena ,
- Stela Maris de Mello Padoin ,
- Rita de Cássia de Jesus Melo
Abstract
REFLECTIONOperationality of concepts in Heideggerian phenomenological investigation: epistemological reflection on Nursing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(1):304-308
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0941
- Thaís Vasconselos Amorim ,
- Ívis Emília de Oliveira Souza ,
- Anna Maria de Oliveira Salimena ,
- Stela Maris de Mello Padoin ,
- Rita de Cássia de Jesus Melo
Views1See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To describe the investigative path of analysis and the operationality of concepts based on Martin Heidegger’s theoretical and philosophical framework.
Method:
Theoretical reflection on the phenomenon of pregnancy in a woman with heart disease.
Results:
Stages of the investigative movement were evidenced based on the pre-reflection related to the object of study and to the search for the phenomenal meaning, using the existential and analytical Hermeneutics as the approach and resulting in the reach of the phenomenal totality.
Conclusion:
The worldview of the researcher, who considered the subjectivities of the person in a health or disease situation, favored the announcement of the referential by the object of study. Knowledge production in the light of Martin Heidegger’s phenomenology unveiled phenomena lived and experienced in the Health and Nursing field, provided of epistemological rigor that demanded appropriation of concepts inherent to the existential analytics.
- Thaís Vasconselos Amorim
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE04-18-2019
Teaching-service integration: building the educational workshop in healthcare
- Daiana Kloh Khalaf ,
- Kenya Schmidt Reibnitz ,
- Margarete Maria de Lima ,
- Aline Bussolo Correa ,
- Jussara Gue Martini
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLETeaching-service integration: building the educational workshop in healthcare
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(2):375-382
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0008
- Daiana Kloh Khalaf ,
- Kenya Schmidt Reibnitz ,
- Margarete Maria de Lima ,
- Aline Bussolo Correa ,
- Jussara Gue Martini
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To identify the pedagogical strategies and the elements that determine the construction of the educational workshop in healthcare at the teaching-service integration process.
Method:
Collective case study with qualitative approach. The cases consisted of two undergraduate courses in nursing. Thirty-one interviews were conducted with healthcare professionals, professors and students, in addition to participant observation in seven basic health units (UBS) that received the students interviewed.
Results:
The following analytical categories emerged: teaching-service integration: articulating idealized situations with real situations; pedagogical workshop in health: development of collective pedagogical actions; reflection on the experiences in the pedagogical workshop in health: articulating the knowledge of the work world with the teaching world.
Final Consideration:
Despite the integration difficulties between teaching and service, we can conclude that their encounter generates a fertile field for the development of the educational workshop in healthcare. To this end, the agreement of the strategies presented in the constitution of the workshop is necessary.
- Daiana Kloh Khalaf
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE06-27-2019
Collective construction of bundle for immunobiological agents conservation best practices
- Valéria Conceição de Oliveira ,
- Patrícia Peres de Oliveira ,
- Larissa Carvalho de Castro ,
- Heloiza Maria Siqueira Rennó ,
- Dayane Taís de Almeida Gonçalves , [ … ],
- Ione Carvalho Pinto
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLECollective construction of bundle for immunobiological agents conservation best practices
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(3):671-679
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0406
- Valéria Conceição de Oliveira ,
- Patrícia Peres de Oliveira ,
- Larissa Carvalho de Castro ,
- Heloiza Maria Siqueira Rennó ,
- Dayane Taís de Almeida Gonçalves ,
- Ione Carvalho Pinto
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to construct collectively with nursing professionals bundle for best practices of cold chain maintenance of immunobiological agents conservation at the local level.
Method:
a qualitative research of convergent care type. Bundle construction was guided by the Evidence-Based Practice criterion. Data collection was carried out from October to December 2016, through five workshops, with the participation of 21 professionals from 7 vaccination rooms of a municipality of Minas Gerais State. The framework developed by Morse and Field was adopted for data analysis.
Results:
through bundle, care is taken regarding refrigeration equipment temperature monitoring, contingency plan performance, recyclable ice coil setting and chamber use as refrigeration equipment.
Final considerations:
the chosen interventions began to guide the practice and promote a care based on safety and quality.
- Valéria Conceição de Oliveira
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-16-2019
Management of nursing care in HIV/AIDS from a palliative and hospital perspective
- Karen Gisela Moraes Zepeda ,
- Marcelle Miranda da Silva ,
- Débora Cristina Leitão dos Santos ,
- Rafael Barroso Gaspar ,
- Liana Amorim Corrêa Trotte
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEManagement of nursing care in HIV/AIDS from a palliative and hospital perspective
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1243-1250
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0431
- Karen Gisela Moraes Zepeda ,
- Marcelle Miranda da Silva ,
- Débora Cristina Leitão dos Santos ,
- Rafael Barroso Gaspar ,
- Liana Amorim Corrêa Trotte
Views2See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
To understand the meaning attributed by the nurse to the management of nursing care to the person hospitalized due to clinical complications caused by AIDS; to analyze actions related to palliative care; and to construct a theoretical matrix regarding the management of nursing care.
Method:
Qualitative, exploratory research, guided by the Grounded Theory. Seven nurses and ten nursing technicians were interviewed between May and September 2015, in a university hospital, located in Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil.
Results:
Five categories that covered the profile of the hospitalized person, palliative care, intervening conditions for care management, the need for professional qualification, and other aspects to better organize and manage care, including conflict management arose.
Final considerations:
The theoretical matrix values the quality of life, the need to understand the flow of care to avoid readmissions and not adherence to medications, requiring new research in the area, such as implementation.
- Karen Gisela Moraes Zepeda
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE03-19-2021
Mobile application of the Terminology Subset for Coping with Domestic Violence Against Children
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20200287
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEMobile application of the Terminology Subset for Coping with Domestic Violence Against Children
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20200287
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0287
Views1See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to describe the development of a mobile application for the International Classification Terminology Subset for Nursing Practice for Coping with Domestic Violence Against Children.
Methods:
an applied research of technological development, based on the Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation model and on the terminological subset based on the Theory of Nursing Praxis Intervention in Collective Health framework.
Results:
the application is divided into: 1) “Definition”: characterizes the phenomenon of violence against children; 2) “Assistance”: electronic record of nursing care; 3) “Diagnosis Consultation”; 4) “Intervention Consultation”: nursing diagnoses, outcomes, and interventions related to children and their families, subdivided into Strengthening and Weariness group.
Final considerations:
built from scientific research, the application has the potential to support nursing care, presenting, in an organized and systematic manner, nursing diagnoses, outcomes, and interventions, in addition to enabling the registration of cases under monitoring.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-05-2022
Spirituality and religiosity expressed by relatives of drug users: contributions to health care
- Márcio Wagner Camatta ,
- Rafael Gil Medeiros ,
- Isadora Helena Greve ,
- Alessandra Mendes Calixto ,
- Cíntia Nasi , [ … ],
- Luciano Barroso Oliveira da Silva
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLESpirituality and religiosity expressed by relatives of drug users: contributions to health care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210724
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0724
- Márcio Wagner Camatta ,
- Rafael Gil Medeiros ,
- Isadora Helena Greve ,
- Alessandra Mendes Calixto ,
- Cíntia Nasi ,
- Luiza Bohnen Souza ,
- Thauane da Cunha Dutra ,
- Luciano Barroso Oliveira da Silva
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the expressions of spirituality and religiosity of relatives of people who abuse or are dependent on psychoactive substances.
Methods:
exploratory-descriptive research that dialogues with the spirituality and religiosity conceptual framework. It was performed at an outpatient clinic specialized in drug treatment in southern Brazil. Semi-structured interviews conducted with 11 relatives of patients undergoing treatment were analyzed by content analysis.
Results:
the findings were grouped into two categories: forms of expression of spirituality and religiosity practices; and their influence on relatives’ lives. Spirituality and religiosity almost always serve as a protective factor against feelings of anguish, conflicts and loneliness.
Final considerations:
despite the important role of expressions of spirituality and religiosity for many relatives, not everyone seems to benefit from them. Health professionals should consider these expressions in the construction of comprehensive health care for relatives.
- Márcio Wagner Camatta
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