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01-01-2015
Critical incidents in nursing academics: discovering a new identity
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(2):219-227
Abstract
Critical incidents in nursing academics: discovering a new identity
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(2):219-227
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680206i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
a qualitative study that followed the principles of the grounded theory in order to analyze the professional identity of nursing academics through the analysis of the most disturbing critical incidents.
Method:
semi-structured interviews were conducted with seven nurses who worked as professors and researchers in a private university in Barcelona.
Results:
the resulting empirical material was organized into two categories: characterization of critical incidents and responsiveness to the incident.
Conclusion:
the professional identity of nurses regarding the academic area is still under construction and inexperience is the major obstacle in the management of critical incidents in the teaching career.
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01-01-2015
Body mass index, waist circumference, and arterial hypertension in students
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(2):214-218
Abstract
Body mass index, waist circumference, and arterial hypertension in students
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(2):214-218
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680205i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to investigate what is the best anthropometric predictor of arterial hypertension among private school students.
Method:
this was a cross-sectional study with 286 students between the ages of 10 and 14 from two private schools in the city of Paranavaí, Paraná, Brazil. The following variables were analyzed: body mass index, waist circumference and blood pressure. Statistical analysis was conducted with Pearson’s partial correlation test and multivariate logistic regression, with p<0.05.
Results:
both anthropometric indicators displayed weak correlation with systolic and diastolic levels, with coeffi cients (r) ranging from 0.27 to 0.36 (p < 0.001). Multivariate analysis showed that the only anthropometric indicator associated with arterial hypertension was waist circumference (OR= 2.3; 95% CI: 1.1-4.5), regardless of age or gender.
Conclusion:
this age group, waist circumference appeared to be a better predictor for arterial hypertension than body mass index.
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01-01-2015
Perception of primary healthcare management nurses on the nursing process
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(2):206-213
Abstract
Perception of primary healthcare management nurses on the nursing process
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(2):206-213
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680204i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
this qualitative study aimed to analyze the perceptions of primary health care management nurses on the nursing process.
Method:
data were collected through interviews and analyzed by the Content Analysis proposed by Bardin’s theoretical framework.
Results:
managers recognize the importance of the nursing process, although its implementation was not a priority at the time of the interviews. A conceptual diffi culty and a lack of understanding that the implementation of the care methodology should be a cross-departmental action in the local healthcare management were clearly observed.
Conclusion:
managers should have their perspectives broadened concerning the relevance of the nursing process and the professional training. The active participation of legislative nursing bodies, local healthcare management and the federal government may open the way for the effective implementation of the nursing process.
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01-01-2015
Cross-cultural cultural adaptation of the “Nursing Students’ Attitudes Toward Mental Health Nursing and Consumers” in Brazil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(2):198-205
Abstract
Cross-cultural cultural adaptation of the “Nursing Students’ Attitudes Toward Mental Health Nursing and Consumers” in Brazil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(2):198-205
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680203i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to make across-cultural adaptation of the “Nursing Students’ Attitudes Toward Mental Health Nursing and Consumers” scale in Brazil.
Method:
the scale was tested regarding conceptual, item, semantic, and operational equivalence.
Results:
content validation was conducted by an expert committee with a minimum consensus level of 80%. This process resulted in a 35-item scale divided into 6 factors. The experts reached 100% consensus on the scale’s clarity of language, practical pertinence and theoretical relevance, as well as on the need for excluding one factor. Data were collected in 2013 in the city of Londrina, Paraná, Brazil.
Conclusion:
the instrument was cross-culturally adapted to Brazilian Portuguese and presented satisfactory content validity. We propose further studies on the scale’s psychometric properties, such as construct validity, internal consistency and reliability.
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01-01-2015
Relational skills and preserving patient privacy in the caring process
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(2):191-197
Abstract
Relational skills and preserving patient privacy in the caring process
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(2):191-197
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680202i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the development and mobilization of relational skills central to the caring process among nursing students throughout their professional training.
Method:
this was a quantitative study, descriptive and cross-sectional in design. The sample consisted of nursing undergraduate students from the Higher School of Health Sciences, in the city of Évora, Portugal. Data were collected using the previously validated Helping Relational Skills Inventory.
Results:
the students gradually acquired “generic skills”, “communication skills” and “contact skills”, presenting the highest mean score in the last year of the program. However, the highest mean score for the “empathetic skills” subscale was presented by second-year students.
Conclusion:
age and year in program were found to be decisive variables regarding the acquisition of specifi c skills (empathetic and communication) by nursing students.
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01-01-2015
The Brazilian Association of Nursing in the uncompromising defense of the Brazilian Unified Health System
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(2):185-186
Abstract
The Brazilian Association of Nursing in the uncompromising defense of the Brazilian Unified Health System
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(2):185-186
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680201i
Views0The title of the 2015 Editor’s Comments could very well be from a journal published in decades past, a time when, in Brazil, all professional entities and civil society fought for the right to health, as was later established in the Brazilian Constitution of 1988. Twenty-five years later, despite its financial limitations and restricted operational […]See more -
01-01-2015
A ABEn na defesa intransigente do SUS
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(2):185-186
Abstract
A ABEn na defesa intransigente do SUS
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(2):185-186
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680201i
Views0Este título do Editorial de 2015 bem poderia ser de uma revista publicada em décadas passadas, período em que todas as entidades profissionais e a sociedade civil lutaram pela saúde como direito, como conquistado na Constituição de 1988. Vinte e cinco anos depois, com o Sistema Único de Saúde capilarizado por todo o país, mesmo […]See more -
EXPERIENCE REPORT01-01-2015
Nursing diagnoses and interventions for a child after cardiac surgery in an intensive care unit
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(1):155-160
Abstract
EXPERIENCE REPORTNursing diagnoses and interventions for a child after cardiac surgery in an intensive care unit
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(1):155-160
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680121i
Views0See moreObjetivo:
descrever o julgamento clínico de enfermagem para identificar diagnósticos NANDA e desenvolver um plano de tratamento NIC para uma criança em pós-operatório de cirurgia cardíaca em terapia intensiva.
Método:
estudo de caso com coleta de dados retrospectiva no prontuário.
Resultados:
três enfermeiras identificaram diagnósticos NANDA e intervenções NIC. Criança de 6 meses, submetida a cirurgia cardíaca, necessitou oxigenação extracorpórea por membrana no pós-operatório. Foram identificados quatro principais diagnósticos, aos quais foram direcionadas dez intervenções. A proposta de intervenções para responder às necessidades humanas prioritárias da criança foi otimizada pelo uso das terminologias padronizadas. Todos os diagnósticos foram sustentados por indicadores diagnósticos; todas as intervenções foram cientificamente sustentadas.
Conclusão:
espera-se que os enfermeiros abordem não somente as respostas fisiológicas, mas também aquelas dos domínios psicossociais.
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11-13-2023
Digital technology for the prevention of healthcare-related infections in critical care
- Letícia Pontes
, - Bárbara Alessandra Tibério ,
- Jéssica de Fátima Gomes Pereira ,
- Renata Rodrigues da Luz
Abstract
Digital technology for the prevention of healthcare-related infections in critical care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220528
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0528
- Letícia Pontes ,
- Bárbara Alessandra Tibério ,
- Jéssica de Fátima Gomes Pereira ,
- Renata Rodrigues da Luz
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To develop digital technology for patient and family integration into the Intensive Care Unit care team, aiming to subsidize decision-making for the prevention of infections related to healthcare.
Method:
Methodological research of technological production in three phases: pre-production, production, and post-production in a teaching hospital in southern Brazil. Sixteen intensive care unit nurses participated.
Results:
The research produced six videos: general guidelines on the Intensive Care Unit, Preventing infections: hand hygiene; Pneumonia associated with mechanical ventilation; Catheter-associated primary bloodstream infection; Catheter-related urinary tract infection.
Final considerations:
The proposed technology was developed and aims to assist nurses in bringing patients and families closer to the routines of the intensive care environment to provide safety in the contact of the patient of intensive care units with family members and in the active participation for the prevention of infections related to healthcare.
- Letícia Pontes
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE11-13-2023
Development of educational videos about bathing in bed newborns admitted to a neonatal unit
- Maria Paula Custódio Silva ,
- Cinthia Lorena Silva Barbosa Teixeira ,
- Juliana da Silva Garcia Nascimento ,
- Kleiton Gonçalves do Nascimento ,
- Rui Carlos Negrão Baptista , [ … ],
- Divanice Contim
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEDevelopment of educational videos about bathing in bed newborns admitted to a neonatal unit
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220778
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0778
- Maria Paula Custódio Silva ,
- Cinthia Lorena Silva Barbosa Teixeira ,
- Juliana da Silva Garcia Nascimento ,
- Kleiton Gonçalves do Nascimento ,
- Rui Carlos Negrão Baptista ,
- Luciana Mara Monti Fonseca ,
- Divanice Contim
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to develop and analyze evidence of content validity of educational videos about bathing newborns in bed in a neonatal unit.
Method:
applied and methodological research, carried out from December/2020 to February/2022, in three phases: pre-production, production, post-production. Validity was carried out by nurses specializing in social communication and nursing professionals, including the Brazilian Sign Language and assessment by nursing students. The Content Validity Index and Cronbach’s alpha above 0.8 were considered for analysis.
Results:
the videos were entitled “Best practices: bathing newborns in the heated crib” and “Best practices: bathing newborns in the incubator”, lasting seven minutes each, divided into six scenes that demonstrated the approach to parents, environment and material organization, preparing newborns, bathing and after-bath care.
Conclusion:
the videos will support permanent education processes, academic training and professional training in nursing.
- Maria Paula Custódio Silva
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE11-13-2023
Access of people with pulmonary tuberculosis to government programs: Primary Care professionals’ perceptions
- Hildegard Soares Barrozo de Lima ,
- Vitória Regina Domingues Sodré ,
- Cleide Aparecida Alves Souza ,
- Mirian Domingos Cardoso ,
- Crhistinne Cavalheiro Maymone Gonçalves , [ … ],
- Ethel Leonor Noia Maciel
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEAccess of people with pulmonary tuberculosis to government programs: Primary Care professionals’ perceptions
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220716
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0716
- Hildegard Soares Barrozo de Lima ,
- Vitória Regina Domingues Sodré ,
- Cleide Aparecida Alves Souza ,
- Mirian Domingos Cardoso ,
- Crhistinne Cavalheiro Maymone Gonçalves ,
- Laura Maria Vidal Nogueira ,
- Ivaneide Leal Ataíde Rodrigues ,
- Erlon Gabriel Rego de Andrade ,
- Alexandre Aguiar Pereira ,
- Maria Catarina Salvador da Motta ,
- Maria Helena do Nascimento Souza ,
- Regina Célia Gollner Zeitoune ,
- Ethel Leonor Noia Maciel
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze Primary Health Care professionals’ perceptions about the access of people with pulmonary tuberculosis to government social support and income transfer programs.
Methods:
multicenter/qualitative study, carried out in Family Health Units in four Brazilian capitals: Belém/Pará, Campo Grande/Mato Grosso do Sul, Recife/Pernambuco and Rio de Janeiro/Rio de Janeiro. Fifty-eight professionals participated (social workers, dentists, nurses, pharmacists, physicians and nursing technicians), who provided assistance to people with pulmonary tuberculosis. Individual interviews were conducted, and the content analysis technique was used.
Results:
among the participants, 45/77.6% were women and 33/56.9% were between 25 and 40 years old. Two thematic categories were organized, demonstrating the perceptions about the possibilities of access to government programs by people with pulmonary tuberculosis in vulnerable situations and the obstacles inherent to this context.
Final considerations:
it is necessary to move forward in improving patient access to social programs.
- Hildegard Soares Barrozo de Lima
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE11-13-2023
Vulnerability to physical inactivity: evidence of content validity and response processes
- Déborah Santana Pereira ,
- Raquel Sampaio Florêncio ,
- Virna Ribeiro Feitosa Cestari ,
- Thereza Maria Magalhães Moreira
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEVulnerability to physical inactivity: evidence of content validity and response processes
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220563
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0563
- Déborah Santana Pereira ,
- Raquel Sampaio Florêncio ,
- Virna Ribeiro Feitosa Cestari ,
- Thereza Maria Magalhães Moreira
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze content validity evidence and response processes of a bank of items for measuring vulnerability to physical inactivity in adults.
Method:
Methodological study, with 13 specialists and 46 representatives of the target population. The Content Validity Index (CVI) and binomial test were calculated; data obtained through validity based on response processes were collected through interviews.
Results:
Of the 105 constructed items, 16 were excluded (CVI<0.78); 89 items showed agreement <80% in the psychometric criteria, being modified. Of the 101 items that remained (CVI>0.78), 34 were changed and 4 were deleted after evaluating the evidence of response processes. In the end, 97 items remained, with a global CVI of 0.92, organized into two dimensions: Subject (CVI=0.91) and Social (CVI=0.94).
Conclusion:
The items presented adequate parameters and evidence of validity; and can subsidize the construction of instruments that consider the subject’s and social vulnerability in understanding physical inactivity.
- Déborah Santana Pereira
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE11-13-2023
Transphobia as a social disease: discourses of vulnerabilities in trans men and transmasculine people
- Bernardo Haylan de Souza do Carmo Lobo ,
- Gabriele da Silva Santos ,
- Carle Porcino ,
- Tilson Nunes Mota ,
- Felipe Aliro Machuca-Contreras , [ … ],
- Anderson Reis de Sousa
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLETransphobia as a social disease: discourses of vulnerabilities in trans men and transmasculine people
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220183
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0183
- Bernardo Haylan de Souza do Carmo Lobo ,
- Gabriele da Silva Santos ,
- Carle Porcino ,
- Tilson Nunes Mota ,
- Felipe Aliro Machuca-Contreras ,
- Jeane Freitas de Oliveira ,
- Evanilda Souza de Santana Carvalho ,
- Anderson Reis de Sousa
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the repercussions of transphobia on trans men’s and transmasculine people’s health.
Method:
a qualitative study carried out with 38 participants, 35 trans men and three trans men, who attended specialized transgender health services in Bahia, Brazil. In-depth interviews were carried out between June 2019 and February 2020. The Discourse of Collective Subject technique was used and interpretation based on the theoretical concept of transphobia.
Results:
transphobia has intra and interpersonal repercussions on the life and health of trans men and transmasculine people who attend health services. There were experiences of violence in the private space, fraying of family ties; discrimination in the school space; limitation in professional/work opportunities; barriers to self-care and access to health services; elaboration of trans identity protection strategies; consequences of transphobia on psycho-emotional health.
Conclusion:
transphobia is a social disease that affects different life and health dimensions. It causes damage to the socialization of trans men and transmasculine people, in addition to health service spaces as well as in family environments, schools, universities and at work, which result in non-adherence to self-care, distancing from health services and psycho-emotional distress.
- Bernardo Haylan de Souza do Carmo Lobo
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE11-10-2023
Validation of the Advanced Practice Nursing Competency Assessment Instrument in a hospital environment
- Júlia Altafini ,
- Flávia Carvalho Pena Dias ,
- Thelen Daiana Mendonça Ferreira ,
- Pedro Sastre-Fullana ,
- Thaís Moreira São-João , [ … ],
- Renata Cristina Gasparino
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEValidation of the Advanced Practice Nursing Competency Assessment Instrument in a hospital environment
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220705
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0705
- Júlia Altafini ,
- Flávia Carvalho Pena Dias ,
- Thelen Daiana Mendonça Ferreira ,
- Pedro Sastre-Fullana ,
- Thaís Moreira São-João ,
- Renata Cristina Gasparino
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to evaluate the measurement properties of the Advanced Practice Nursing Competency Assessment Instrument – Brazilian version, in the hospital environment.
Methods:
a methodological study conducted in a hospital with 238 nurses. Three instruments collect the data: sample characterization form, Brazilian version of the Advanced Practice Nursing Competency Assessment Instrument, and the category “therapeutic interventions” of the nurse competence scale. Construct validity was verified by confirmatory factor analysis and Spearman’s correlation coefficient, and reliability by Cronbach’s Alpha and composite reliability.
Results:
in the factor analysis, the model converged to a satisfactory result. The study found acceptable evidence of reliability (Cronbach’s Alpha, 0.76-0.87; and composite reliability, 0.85-0.90).
Conclusions:
the instrument demonstrated evidence of construct validity and internal consistency and can be used in practice
- Júlia Altafini
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11-10-2023
HeLP: Development of occupational protection mask against surgical smoke
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220647
Abstract
HeLP: Development of occupational protection mask against surgical smoke
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220647
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0647
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to describe a technological innovation in the development of an individual, ergonomic, sustainable and effective occupational respiratory protection mask for workers exposed to surgical smoke.
Methods:
applied, exploratory, quantitative research, using design methods and tools: Sense Intent, Know Context, Know People, Frame Insights, Explore Concepts, Frame Solutions, Realize Offerings, in addition to the Product Development Process tools. It was developed from March 2019 to December 2021.
Results:
from the prototyping mold, it became possible to represent the abstract to the physical, where all the concepts created in the methodological steps were implemented and the necessary adjustments were made to create the model as a technological innovation, which will have the concept for product commercialization.
Conclusions:
a mask for protection against surgical smoke (HeLP) was developed, from the design step to the prototype development, being a technological innovation.
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11-10-2023
Technology for the treatment promotion of adults living with HIV: Positive o Cuidado (Positive the Care)
- Vivian Costa Fermo ,
- Francis Solange Vieira Tourinho ,
- Douglas Dyllon Jerônimo de Macedo ,
- Thaís Favero Alves
Abstract
Technology for the treatment promotion of adults living with HIV: Positive o Cuidado (Positive the Care)
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220454
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0454
- Vivian Costa Fermo ,
- Francis Solange Vieira Tourinho ,
- Douglas Dyllon Jerônimo de Macedo ,
- Thaís Favero Alves
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to develop a responsive website focused on treatment adherence for adult users living with HIV.
Methods:
technological study conducted between August and October 2020, in the light of Pierre Lévy’s theoretical-philosophical framework, using the Double Diamond Process methodology associated with the five stages of The Elements of User Experience framework.
Results:
it was developed the responsive website Positive Care (Positive o Cuidado), composed of an initial presentation screen and 13 other screens named: Family Health and You; Undetectable = Untransmissible; Antiretroviral Drugs; Routine Tests; Vaccination; Antiretroviral Delivery; Drug Interactions; Combined Prevention; Support Services; Healthy Life; Family and Reproductive Planning; Covid 19; and Questions, Curiosities, and Myths.
Final Considerations:
the responsive website was developed based on the software design and programming process and has requirements/functionalities with the potential to strengthen the collective intelligence about HIV and, consequently, to promote treatment adherence by its users.
- Vivian Costa Fermo
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01-01-2016
Perfil dos pacientes com tumores cerebrais e o papel do enfermeiro
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):150-155
Abstract
Perfil dos pacientes com tumores cerebrais e o papel do enfermeiro
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):150-155
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690120i
Views0See moreRESUMEN
Objetivo:
describir el perfil de los 200 pacientes con tumores del sistema nervioso central (TSNC) y el papel de la enfermería.
Método:
análisis prospectivo, cuantitativo y descriptivo de los registros médicos de 200 pacientes con TSNC.
Resultados:
61% de los pacientes tenían TSNC benignos y 39% tumores malignos. El grado de la dependencia de los pacientes según la Escala de Karnofsky fue significativamente mayor en los pacientes con tumores malignos (P <0,05), lo que indica que estos pacientes necesitan más apoyo en las actividades diarias.
Conclusión:
los pacientes con tumores cerebrales requieren atención especializada, con directrices específicas sobre su enfermedad y aspectos de la vida diaria después del tratamiento. Por lo tanto, los enfermeros pueden ser un elemento clave para la eficacia de la atención prestada a los pacientes y sus familias con el objetivo de mejorar la calidad de vida de las personas afectadas por la enfermedad.
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01-01-2016
Profile of patients with brain tumors and the role of nursing care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):150-155
Abstract
Profile of patients with brain tumors and the role of nursing care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):150-155
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690120i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to describe the profile of 200 patients with central nervous system tumors (CNST), and the role of the nursing care.
Method:
prospective, quantitative and descriptive analysis of medical records of 200 patients with TSNC.
Results:
a total of 61% of our patients had benign CNST and 39% had malignant tumors. The extent of patient dependence, according to the Karnofsky Performance Status scale, was significantly greater for patients with malignant CNST (p < .05), indicating that these patients needed more support with their activities of daily living.
Conclusion:
patients with CNST need specialized care, with specific guidance regarding their disease and aspects of daily living after treatment. Thus, the nurse can function as a key element for the effectiveness of care provided to patients and family members with the aim of enhancing the quality of life of all those affected, directly or indirectly, by the disease.
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01-01-2016
Clinical competences of nursing assistants: a strategy for people management
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):142-149
Abstract
Clinical competences of nursing assistants: a strategy for people management
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):142-149
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690119i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify the clinical competences of nursing assistants in a hospital organization and to understand how professional acquired these competences.
Method:
an exploratory study of a qualitative approach, performed at a private hospital in southern Brazil, through a semi-structured interview, in May and June 2013 with 20 nursing assistants.
Results:
the nursing assistantswho worked longer in the same work unit had a higher list of clinical competences. The acquisition of clinical competences occurred through interaction with other professionals; in daily nursing practice; in previous experiences and in formal learning.
Final considerations:
the identification of clinical competences and the way nursing assistants acquire these competences can be important resources for managing people, which can be used by nurse managers to better allocate these professionals and provide th e opportunity for their professional development.
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01-01-2016
Quality of life and accession to the pharmacological treatment among elderly hypertensive
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):134-141
Abstract
Quality of life and accession to the pharmacological treatment among elderly hypertensive
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):134-141
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690118i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to compare variables obtained in adherence and non-adherence to drug treatment for hypertension, according to socioeconomic situation, time of diagnosis, self-reported morbidities, indicative of depression and quality of life.
Method:
cross-sectional analytical study of 524 elderly with adherence and 505 non-adherence to the treatment. A descriptive analysis, Chi-square test and Student t test (p < 0.05) were held.
Results:
there was higher proportion of older subjects, indicative of morbidity and depression among those with adherence. Non-adherence subjects had lower scores in all domains and quality of life facets.
Conclusion:
actions favoring the adherence to pharmacological treatment should be recommended, to minimize the impact of comorbidities and improve quality of life.
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01-01-2016
Exposure and sun protection practices of university students
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):126-133
Abstract
Exposure and sun protection practices of university students
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):126-133
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690117i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to learn exposure and sun protection practices for university students.
Method:
a descriptive, cross-sectional study performed at a university in São Paulo.
Results:
the sample consisted of 385 young and data collection conducted through a form. Of the total, 239 (62%) young people were classified as skin type III and IV and 69 (17.9%) affirmed to have a history of skin cancer in the family. Most affirmed exposure to the sun between 10 a.m and 04 p.m and for more than one hour; 112 (29.1%) informed not employ safeguards. Among those who use sunscreen, the minority does so regularly.
Conclusion:
although the sample was made up of people with greater access to information, it was found exposure and sunscreen improperly. Education, individual and collective actions should be strengthened and prioritized given the incidence of skin cancer in the country.
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01-01-2016
Hospitalizations sensitive to primary health care at a regional hospital in the Federal District
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):118-125
Abstract
Hospitalizations sensitive to primary health care at a regional hospital in the Federal District
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):118-125
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690116i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to characterize hospitalizations for sensitive conditions to primary care of a regional hospital in the Federal District.
Method:
this is a descriptive study, such as case series that considered users admitted between 2008 and 2012 in the Regional Hospital of Ceilândia. The selection of hospitalizations was based on the Brazilian List, and the data were obtained from the Hospital information System. The descriptive statistics was used in the data processing and analysis.
Results:
ACSC (Ambulatory Care Sensitive Conditions) showed a growth tendency, mainly due to cerebrovascular diseases, lung diseases and infections in the kidney and urinary tract. Female and elderly patients showed a higher frequency of hospitalizations.
Conclusion:
the results may help managers and health professionals to implement actions that aim higher solvability of primary care, and contribute to the systematization of nursing care and improved health care.
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01-01-2016
Significations of being the caregiver of the companion with cancer: an existential look
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):110-117
Abstract
Significations of being the caregiver of the companion with cancer: an existential look
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):110-117
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690115i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to unveil the significances of women who experience being the caregiver of their companion with cancer.
Method:
a Heidegger’s phenomenological research, performed with ten women who are caregivers of their companions with cancer in a town in the northwest of the state of Paraná, Brazil, from December 2013 to February 2014. The following guiding question was used: “How has it been for you to care for your companion with cancer?”.
Results:
from the analysis of the speeches the following ontological themes emerged: “Taking responsibility of caring for the companion with cancer”, “Learning to live with the intimacy changes” and “Learning to live with the feelings related to care”. The data revealed the wives’ sense of responsibilities for caring and the influence of feelings in the act of caring, including the impact on the couple’s intimacy.
Conclusion:
in the midst of difficulties, the feelings of affection are the driving force behind these women to continue their actions as wife-caregivers.
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01-01-2016
Defining characteristics of the nursing diagnosis “ineffective airway clearance”
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):102-109
Abstract
Defining characteristics of the nursing diagnosis “ineffective airway clearance”
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):102-109
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690114i
Views1See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the defining characteristics of the nursing diagnosis “ineffective airway clearance” in children with acute respiratory infection.
Method:
cross-sectional descriptive study, developed in two hospitals specialized in care for children. It was held a detailed respiratory evaluation of the child to identify the defining characteristics of the diagnosis under study.
Results:
a total of 249 children were evaluated, 55.8% were male and the median age was 13.76 months. Ineffective airway clearance was identified in 222 children (89.2%). The following defining characteristics presented statistically significant associations: dyspnea, expectoration, orthopnea, respiratory adventitious sounds, decreased breath sounds and ineffective cough. Decreased breath sounds, ineffective cough and respiratory adventitious sounds composed the logistic regression model.
Conclusion:
the characteristics decreased breath sounds, ineffective cough and respiratory adventitious sounds have better predictive capacity for the diagnosis “ineffective airway clearance” in children with acute respiratory infection.
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