Articles - Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem

  • ORIGINAL ARTICLE12-04-2023

    Work-related stress among nurses in the COVID-19 pandemic: What are the contributing factors?

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220586

    Abstract

    ORIGINAL ARTICLE

    Work-related stress among nurses in the COVID-19 pandemic: What are the contributing factors?

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220586

    DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0586

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    ABSTRACT

    Objective:

    To analyze the contributing factors of work-related stress among nurses in the COVID-19 pandemic.

    Methods:

    A cross-sectional study was conducted with 101 nurse practitioners from two hospitals in West Java, Indonesia. We distributed an online questionnaire to evaluate work-related stress and the data were analyzed using ordinal logistic regression.

    Results:

    More than half of the nurses experienced moderate work-related stress. The study revealed that nurses aged over 35 years old had a lower likelihood of experiencing work-related stress (AOR: 0.173; 95%CI: 0.038-0.782). Married nurses had a higher likelihood (AOR: 7.156; 95% CI: 1.456-35.163). Additionally, nurses with low and moderate workloads had a lower likelihood (AOR: 0.003; 95%CI: 0.000-0.051) and (AOR: 0.025; 95%CI: 0.005-0.116), respectively.

    Conclusion:

    The consideration of age, marital status, and workload is essential in effectively addressing work-related stress among nurse practitioners.

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    This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
  • ORIGINAL ARTICLE12-04-2023

    Incidence and risk factors of pressure injuries in critically ill patients with COVID-19

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220553

    Abstract

    ORIGINAL ARTICLE

    Incidence and risk factors of pressure injuries in critically ill patients with COVID-19

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220553

    DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0553

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    ABSTRACT

    Objective:

    to analyze pressure injury (PI) incidence and risk factors in patients with COVID-19 admitted to an Intensive Care Unit and characterize the identified PIs.

    Method:

    a retrospective cohort study, consisting of 668 patients, carried out between March 2020 and February 2021. Clinical/demographic and PI variables were collected from medical records and electronic database. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Logistic regression was performed to analyze risk factors for PI.

    Results:

    PI incidence was 30.2% (n=202), with the majority located in the sacral region (52.9%) and in stage 1 (39%). Risk factors were age (p<0.001), Diabetes Mellitus (p=0.005), length of stay (p<0.001), immunosuppression (p=0.034), nutritional risk (p=0.015) and mechanical ventilation (p<0.001).

    Conclusion:

    PI incidence in critically ill patients with COVID-19 was high.

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    This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
    Incidence and risk factors of pressure injuries in critically ill patients with COVID-19
  • 12-04-2023

    La ética de la atención de enfermería a las personas transgénero

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220797

    Abstract

    La ética de la atención de enfermería a las personas transgénero

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220797

    DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0797es

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    RESUMEN

    Objetivos:

    debatir sobre aspectos éticos en la atención de enfermería a personas transgénero.

    Métodos:

    estudio reflexivo fundamentado sobre los dilemas que se plantean en los cuidados de enfermería a personas transgénero. El relato se ha estructurado en torno a los cuatro principios bioéticos.

    Resultados:

    la atención sanitaria a las personas trans es compleja, transversal a muchos dispositivos y especialidades y longitudinal en el tiempo por lo que precisa de la actuación coordinada. Existe un marco ético en el que se encuadran los cuidados de enfermería que se precisan en la atención a este colectivo.

    Consideraciones Finales:

    la enfermera como agente de salud puede asumir diversas líneas generales en la atención a pacientes transgénero. Para ello, se debe brindar formación adicional no solo a los profesionales, también a los estudiantes de enfermería y de las demás ciencias de la salud.

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    This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
  • ORIGINAL ARTICLE12-04-2023

    Working conditions in nursing in the face of Covid-19 from the perspective of precariousness

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220679

    Abstract

    ORIGINAL ARTICLE

    Working conditions in nursing in the face of Covid-19 from the perspective of precariousness

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220679

    DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0679

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    ABSTRACT

    Objective:

    To investigate working conditions in nursing when facing the Covid-19 pandemic, in light of aspects of precarious work.

    Methods:

    Cross-sectional study, with 131 nursing workers who worked against Covid-19 in hospitals in Alagoas State, Northeast Brazil. Data were collected online, using a workers’ health assessment questionnaire. The Chi -Square or Fisher’s Exact test and logistic regression were used.

    Results:

    among nursing workers, 71% had precarious contracts, 33.6% reported extended working hours and 23.7% were union members. In the multivariable analysis, having little hospital experience was a predictor for poor employment (OR= 2.408; 95%CI= 1.051-5.518). The predictor variables for lengthening the working day were being a nurse (OR= 3.824; 95%CI= 1.274-11.483); overtime (OR= 3.668; 95%CI= 1.009-13.333) and inadequate number of workers (OR= 10.872; 95%CI= 3.409-34.675). Being a nursing technician was a predictor of being a union member (OR= 8.967; 95%CI=2.560-31.410).

    Conclusions:

    The pandemic has accentuated the precariousness of working conditions in nursing professionals, especially among nurses.

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    This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
  • 12-04-2023

    Estresse laboral entre enfermeiros na pandemia de COVID-19: Quais são os fatores contribuintes?

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220586

    Abstract

    Estresse laboral entre enfermeiros na pandemia de COVID-19: Quais são os fatores contribuintes?

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220586

    DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0586

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    RESUMEN

    Objetivo:

    Analizar los factores contribuyentes del estrés laboral entre enfermeros en la pandemia de COVID-19.

    Métodos:

    Estudio transversal realizado con 101 enfermeros de dos hospitales de Java Occidental, Indonesia. Se distribuyó un cuestionario en línea para evaluar el estrés laboral y los datos se analizaron mediante regresión logística ordinal.

    Resultados:

    Más de la mitad de los enfermeros experimentaron un estrés laboral moderado. El estudio reveló que los enfermeros mayores de 35 años tenían una menor probabilidad de experimentar estrés laboral (AOR: 0.173; IC95%: 0.038-0.782) y los enfermeros casados tenían una mayor probabilidad (AOR: 7.156; IC95%: 1.456-35.163). Los enfermeros con cargas de trabajo bajas y moderadas tenían una probabilidad menor, (AOR: 0.003; IC95%: 0.000-0.051) y (AOR: 0.025; IC95%: 0.005-0.116), respectivamente.

    Conclusión:

    Es fundamental considerar la edad, el estado civil y la carga de trabajo para un abordaje eficaz del estrés laboral entre los enfermeros.

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    This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
  • 12-04-2023

    Fatores que afetam a atitude da comunidade em relação à vacinação contra a COVID-19: estudo transversal

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220597

    Abstract

    Fatores que afetam a atitude da comunidade em relação à vacinação contra a COVID-19: estudo transversal

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220597

    DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0597

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    RESUMEN

    Objetivo:

    El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar los factores que afectan la actitud de la comunidad hacia la vacunación contra el COVID-19 en el distrito de Tangerang.

    Métodos:

    Estudio transversal en el que se utilizó un muestreo por conveniencia para seleccionar a 400 encuestados. Los criterios de inclusión fueron vivir en el distrito de Tangerang, edad 18-55 años y trabajar. Se utilizó un cuestionario en línea, el cual pasó pruebas de validez y confiabilidad. Este estudio recibió aprobación ética.

    Resultados:

    La mayoría de los encuestados tenía un alto nivel de educación (48,50%), bajos ingresos (72,50%), alto conocimiento (78%) y una actitud positiva (76,50%) respecto a la vacunación contra el COVID-19. La prueba chi-cuadrado reveló una correlación entre el conocimiento y las actitudes hacia la vacunación contra el COVID-19 (p=0,001) y los niveles educativos (p=0,001). No hubo correlación entre los ingresos y las actitudes (p=0,094).

    Conclusiones:

    Los profesionales de la salud deben realizar una amplia socialización y visitas cara a cara con personas con acceso limitado a la información para promover una actitud positiva y ampliar el alcance de la vacunación contra el COVID-19.

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    This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
  • ORIGINAL ARTICLE11-28-2023

    Factors associated with psychopathological symptoms among nurses at a university hospital

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(1):e20220075

    Abstract

    ORIGINAL ARTICLE

    Factors associated with psychopathological symptoms among nurses at a university hospital

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(1):e20220075

    DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0075

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    ABSTRACT

    Objectives:

    to analyze the factors associated with psychopathological symptoms among nurses at a university hospital.

    Methods:

    a cross-sectional study developed at a university hospital in Pernambuco, in which 90 nurses participated. A questionnaire with social and professional characteristics and the Symptom Assessment Scale were used.

    Results:

    an association was found between the variable changing profession and the presence of characteristic symptoms of psychoticism, somatization and anxiety among nurses.

    Conclusions:

    the emergence of psychopathological symptoms has influenced nurses’ desire to search for another profession. This evidence reinforces the need for greater investments in better working conditions and welcoming actions in the work environment, in order to provide a better quality of professional life and promote the health of these workers.

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    This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
  • 11-28-2023

    O diagnóstico e o tratamento da tuberculose latente por enfermeiros no Brasil: estratégia necessária

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(1):e760101

    Abstract

    O diagnóstico e o tratamento da tuberculose latente por enfermeiros no Brasil: estratégia necessária

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(1):e760101

    DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2023760101pt

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    A prevenção da tuberculose (TB), de impedir a progressão da infecção para a TB ativa, é a principal estratégia para reduzir a sua incidência e para o alcance das metas definidas pela Organização Mundial da Saúde, conforme a estratégia End TB().O Brasil, que ocupa a 19ª posição quanto ao número de casos, assumiu seu compromisso […]
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    This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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