-
RESEARCH
Perfil dos pacientes com tumores cerebrais e o papel do enfermeiro
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):150-155
01-01-2016
Abstract
RESEARCHPerfil dos pacientes com tumores cerebrais e o papel do enfermeiro
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):150-155
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690120i
Views0RESUMEN
Objetivo:
describir el perfil de los 200 pacientes con tumores del sistema nervioso central (TSNC) y el papel de la enfermería.
Método:
análisis prospectivo, cuantitativo y descriptivo de los registros médicos de 200 pacientes con TSNC.
Resultados:
61% de los pacientes tenían TSNC benignos y 39% tumores malignos. El grado de la dependencia de los pacientes según la Escala de Karnofsky fue significativamente mayor en los pacientes con tumores malignos (P <0,05), lo que indica que estos pacientes necesitan más apoyo en las actividades diarias.
Conclusión:
los pacientes con tumores cerebrales requieren atención especializada, con directrices específicas sobre su enfermedad y aspectos de la vida diaria después del tratamiento. Por lo tanto, los enfermeros pueden ser un elemento clave para la eficacia de la atención prestada a los pacientes y sus familias con el objetivo de mejorar la calidad de vida de las personas afectadas por la enfermedad.
Keywords:Avaliação de Estado de KarnofskyCuidados de EnfermagemEnfermagem OncológicaNeoplasias EncefálicasPapel do Profissional de EnfermagemSee more
-
RESEARCH
Clinical competences of nursing assistants: a strategy for people management
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):142-149
01-01-2016
Abstract
RESEARCHClinical competences of nursing assistants: a strategy for people management
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):142-149
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690119i
Views0ABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify the clinical competences of nursing assistants in a hospital organization and to understand how professional acquired these competences.
Method:
an exploratory study of a qualitative approach, performed at a private hospital in southern Brazil, through a semi-structured interview, in May and June 2013 with 20 nursing assistants.
Results:
the nursing assistantswho worked longer in the same work unit had a higher list of clinical competences. The acquisition of clinical competences occurred through interaction with other professionals; in daily nursing practice; in previous experiences and in formal learning.
Final considerations:
the identification of clinical competences and the way nursing assistants acquire these competences can be important resources for managing people, which can be used by nurse managers to better allocate these professionals and provide th e opportunity for their professional development.
Keywords:Clinical CompetenceHuman Resource Management in HealthNursingProfessional PracticeStaff DevelopmentSee more -
RESEARCH
Quality of life and accession to the pharmacological treatment among elderly hypertensive
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):134-141
01-01-2016
Abstract
RESEARCHQuality of life and accession to the pharmacological treatment among elderly hypertensive
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):134-141
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690118i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to compare variables obtained in adherence and non-adherence to drug treatment for hypertension, according to socioeconomic situation, time of diagnosis, self-reported morbidities, indicative of depression and quality of life.
Method:
cross-sectional analytical study of 524 elderly with adherence and 505 non-adherence to the treatment. A descriptive analysis, Chi-square test and Student t test (p < 0.05) were held.
Results:
there was higher proportion of older subjects, indicative of morbidity and depression among those with adherence. Non-adherence subjects had lower scores in all domains and quality of life facets.
Conclusion:
actions favoring the adherence to pharmacological treatment should be recommended, to minimize the impact of comorbidities and improve quality of life.
-
RESEARCH
Exposure and sun protection practices of university students
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):126-133
01-01-2016
Abstract
RESEARCHExposure and sun protection practices of university students
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):126-133
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690117i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to learn exposure and sun protection practices for university students.
Method:
a descriptive, cross-sectional study performed at a university in São Paulo.
Results:
the sample consisted of 385 young and data collection conducted through a form. Of the total, 239 (62%) young people were classified as skin type III and IV and 69 (17.9%) affirmed to have a history of skin cancer in the family. Most affirmed exposure to the sun between 10 a.m and 04 p.m and for more than one hour; 112 (29.1%) informed not employ safeguards. Among those who use sunscreen, the minority does so regularly.
Conclusion:
although the sample was made up of people with greater access to information, it was found exposure and sunscreen improperly. Education, individual and collective actions should be strengthened and prioritized given the incidence of skin cancer in the country.
-
RESEARCH
Hospitalizations sensitive to primary health care at a regional hospital in the Federal District
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):118-125
01-01-2016
Abstract
RESEARCHHospitalizations sensitive to primary health care at a regional hospital in the Federal District
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):118-125
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690116i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to characterize hospitalizations for sensitive conditions to primary care of a regional hospital in the Federal District.
Method:
this is a descriptive study, such as case series that considered users admitted between 2008 and 2012 in the Regional Hospital of Ceilândia. The selection of hospitalizations was based on the Brazilian List, and the data were obtained from the Hospital information System. The descriptive statistics was used in the data processing and analysis.
Results:
ACSC (Ambulatory Care Sensitive Conditions) showed a growth tendency, mainly due to cerebrovascular diseases, lung diseases and infections in the kidney and urinary tract. Female and elderly patients showed a higher frequency of hospitalizations.
Conclusion:
the results may help managers and health professionals to implement actions that aim higher solvability of primary care, and contribute to the systematization of nursing care and improved health care.
-
RESEARCH
Significations of being the caregiver of the companion with cancer: an existential look
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):110-117
01-01-2016
Abstract
RESEARCHSignifications of being the caregiver of the companion with cancer: an existential look
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):110-117
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690115i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to unveil the significances of women who experience being the caregiver of their companion with cancer.
Method:
a Heidegger’s phenomenological research, performed with ten women who are caregivers of their companions with cancer in a town in the northwest of the state of Paraná, Brazil, from December 2013 to February 2014. The following guiding question was used: “How has it been for you to care for your companion with cancer?”.
Results:
from the analysis of the speeches the following ontological themes emerged: “Taking responsibility of caring for the companion with cancer”, “Learning to live with the intimacy changes” and “Learning to live with the feelings related to care”. The data revealed the wives’ sense of responsibilities for caring and the influence of feelings in the act of caring, including the impact on the couple’s intimacy.
Conclusion:
in the midst of difficulties, the feelings of affection are the driving force behind these women to continue their actions as wife-caregivers.
-
RESEARCH
Defining characteristics of the nursing diagnosis “ineffective airway clearance”
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):102-109
01-01-2016
Abstract
RESEARCHDefining characteristics of the nursing diagnosis “ineffective airway clearance”
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):102-109
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690114i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the defining characteristics of the nursing diagnosis “ineffective airway clearance” in children with acute respiratory infection.
Method:
cross-sectional descriptive study, developed in two hospitals specialized in care for children. It was held a detailed respiratory evaluation of the child to identify the defining characteristics of the diagnosis under study.
Results:
a total of 249 children were evaluated, 55.8% were male and the median age was 13.76 months. Ineffective airway clearance was identified in 222 children (89.2%). The following defining characteristics presented statistically significant associations: dyspnea, expectoration, orthopnea, respiratory adventitious sounds, decreased breath sounds and ineffective cough. Decreased breath sounds, ineffective cough and respiratory adventitious sounds composed the logistic regression model.
Conclusion:
the characteristics decreased breath sounds, ineffective cough and respiratory adventitious sounds have better predictive capacity for the diagnosis “ineffective airway clearance” in children with acute respiratory infection.
-
RESEARCH
Assessment of the risk of pressure ulcer development among hospitalized HIV/Aids patients
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):96-101
01-01-2016
Abstract
RESEARCHAssessment of the risk of pressure ulcer development among hospitalized HIV/Aids patients
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):96-101
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690113i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to assess the risk of pressure ulcer development among hospitalized HIV/Aids.
Metod:
study quantitative descriptive with 35 patients admitted to an infectious diseases hospital in Curitiba-PR-BR. Characterized clinical and epidemiological of patients using a data collection instrument and the Braden Scale. Data was compiled using Excel® and a simple descriptive analysis.
Results:
two patients were found to have pressure ulcers and the most common comorbidities associated with HIV/Aids were pneumocystis pneumonia, caused by pneumocisti cariini (16), and pulmonary tuberculosis (13). The lowest scores were obtained in the friction and shear subscale, followed by the activity, nutrition, mobility and moisture subscales. The highest score was obtained in the sensory perception subscale. Two patients were classified as ‘very high risk’, six as ‘high risk’, three as ‘low risk’, and the rest as ‘no risk’.
Conclusion:
risk assessment using scales provides objective information to assist with systemized and targeted nursing decision-making.
-
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Group Brief Intervention: effectiveness in motivation to change alcohol intake
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(1):e20180138
02-10-2020
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEGroup Brief Intervention: effectiveness in motivation to change alcohol intake
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(1):e20180138
02-10-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0138
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To verify the effectiveness of the group brief intervention (GBI), performed by nurses in motivational stages to change the pattern of alcohol intake.
Method:
Randomized controlled trial with 3-month follow-up. The ruler of readiness for change was applied in 180 individuals with risk or harmful alcohol intake pattern in basic health unit. Only the experimental group (EG) was submitted to the intervention. Both groups (experimental and control [CG]) participated in the follow-up.
Results:
EG had a mean score before GBI=6.55 (SD=3.41) points (preparation). After GBI=8.00 (SD=2.88) points (action) and in the follow-up 7.92 (SD=3.06) points (action). CG presented a mean score before GBI=5.42 (SD=3.26) points (preparation); after GBI=6.67 (SD=3.05) points (preparation) and in the follow up had a mean score of 4.80 (SD=2.86) points (contemplation). There was a statistically significant difference between the two groups at the motivational stages (p≤ 0,03).
Conclusion:
It was evidenced that GBI was effective in increasing the motivation to change harmful alcohol intake.
-
EXPERIENCE REPORT
Pedagogical mediations for non-formal nursing teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic
- Juliana Amaral Prata
, - Alex Simões de Mello ,
- Frances Valéria Costa e Silva ,
- Magda Guimarães de Araujo Faria
11-13-2020
Abstract
EXPERIENCE REPORTPedagogical mediations for non-formal nursing teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200499
11-13-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0499
- Juliana Amaral Prata ,
- Alex Simões de Mello ,
- Frances Valéria Costa e Silva ,
- Magda Guimarães de Araujo Faria
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to report the experience of developing pedagogical mediations in a Virtual Learning Environment implemented in a nursing faculty during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:
an experience report on the construction of a distance course aimed at graduates and residents of a nursing faculty at a public university located in the city of Rio de Janeiro.
Results:
the course’s conception, operationalization and implementation were the result of a collective work that culminated in a non-formal, virtual and problematic teaching process, which reached a participation rate of 82% of enrolled students.
Final considerations:
even in times of social isolation, the course promoted collaborative learning of knowledge about COVID-19 and strengthened the relationship between professors and students. The possibility of carrying out distance activities based on solid methodological proposals that contradict the content logic often observed in distance learning is emphasized.
- Juliana Amaral Prata
-
EXPERIENCE REPORT
Paulo Freire’s culture circles: contributions to nursing research, teaching, and professional practice
- Jeane Barros de Souza ,
- Maria Helena Pires Araújo Barbosa ,
- Helen Bruggemann Bunn Schmitt ,
- Ivonete Terezinha Schülter Buss Heidemann
02-05-2021
Abstract
EXPERIENCE REPORTPaulo Freire’s culture circles: contributions to nursing research, teaching, and professional practice
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(1):e20190626
02-05-2021DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0626
- Jeane Barros de Souza ,
- Maria Helena Pires Araújo Barbosa ,
- Helen Bruggemann Bunn Schmitt ,
- Ivonete Terezinha Schülter Buss Heidemann
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to share the contributions of culture circles for teaching, research, and professional nursing practice, having as framework Paulo Freire’s Research Itinerary.
Methods:
this is an experience report of a culture circle, with participation of three professors and ten students, enrolled in a course of a Graduate Program in Nursing in southern Brazil. In this culture circle, a tree was built in which the roots formed the thematic investigation, the stem, coding and decoding, and the leaves, the Research Itinerary critical unveiling.
Results:
participants demonstrated empowerment of Paulo Freire’s assumptions, and building a tree made it possible to discuss in a pleasant and playful way culture circle use in teaching, research, and professional nursing practice.
Final Considerations:
the culture circle promoted reflection and action on nursing praxis, turning Freirean thoughts into something concrete and transforming realities.
- Jeane Barros de Souza
-
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Critical thinking in nursing training: evaluation in the area of competence Education in Health
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20200979
05-24-2021
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLECritical thinking in nursing training: evaluation in the area of competence Education in Health
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20200979
05-24-2021DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0979
Views0ABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the constitution of critical thinking in nursing training in the approach by competence and the integrated curriculum, considering the evaluation process by capturing its challenges, and proposing overcoming strategies.
Methods:
Qualitative. In the first phase of data collection, interviews were conducted with twenty-four professors, nine preceptors, and fifteen students to reconstruct the profile of competence, and in the second phase, a workshop to validate the profile identified challenges and proposals. The Collective Subject Discourse was used to analyze the interviews and the holistic competence reference in reconstructing the profile.
Results:
The critical thinking is built based on experiences in the world of work, and evaluation is the conductor of reflections towards emancipation.
Final considerations:
It signals the importance of professor training in the learning evaluation and working with the collective construction of subjects to overcome challenges that happen in the changes of training.
Keywords:Competency-Based EducationEmployee Performance AppraisalNursesProfessional CompetenceThinkingSee more -
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Assessment of premature mortality for noncommunicable diseases
- Plinio Tadeu Istilli ,
- Carla Regina de Souza Teixeira ,
- Maria Lúcia Zanetti ,
- Rafael Aparecido Dias Lima ,
- Marta Cristiane Alves Pereira , [ … ],
- Waleska Zafred Ricci
03-09-2020
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEAssessment of premature mortality for noncommunicable diseases
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(2):e20180440
03-09-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0440
- Plinio Tadeu Istilli ,
- Carla Regina de Souza Teixeira ,
- Maria Lúcia Zanetti ,
- Rafael Aparecido Dias Lima ,
- Marta Cristiane Alves Pereira ,
- Waleska Zafred Ricci
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze premature mortality and Potential Years of Life Lost by noncommunicable diseases in a city in the countryside of São Paulo from 2010 to 2014.
Methods:
ecological study of temporal tendency, using secondary source. For analysis, the premature mortality coefficient and the Potential Years of Life Lost indicator were used.
Results:
males had the highest premature mortality rate due to cardiovascular disease, with 213.04 deaths per 100 thousand inhabitants, followed by neoplasms, with 188.44. In women, there was an inversion with 134.22 deaths from cancer and 110.71 deaths from cardiovascular disease. Regarding Potential Years of Life Lost, males had an average of 12.19 years lost by death and females of 13.45 years lost.
Conclusions:
the results reinforce the need to increase public health prevention and promotion policies to reduce premature deaths, especially among men.
- Plinio Tadeu Istilli
-
REFLECTION
Contributions of Florence Nightingale as a social entrepreneur: from modern to contemporary nursing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200064
10-19-2020
Abstract
REFLECTIONContributions of Florence Nightingale as a social entrepreneur: from modern to contemporary nursing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200064
10-19-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0064
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To reflect on the transformations of modern and contemporary nursing as well as on Florence Nightingale’s social entrepreneurship.
Method:
This is a logical-reflective exhibition, with an emphasis on the theoretical assumptions of social entrepreneurship and the legacy of Florence Nightingale, from modern to contemporary nursing, based on readings of texts extracted from electronic databases, especially periodicals, books and theses.
Results:
The logical-reflective exhibition focuses on two fundamental aspects: 1) Florence Nightingale’s legacy as a social entrepreneur; 2) The evolution of Brazilian nursing: from modernity to contemporaneity.
Final considerations:
Florence Nightingale’s legacy is undeniable with regard to the evolution of modern and contemporary nursing and transcends different areas of knowledge. In addition to being a precursor to modern nursing, it is distinguished by its visionary attitude, humanitarian social value and potential for transforming the paths and realities present in the Contemporary Era.
-
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Mothers’ knowledge of premature newborn care and application of Kangaroo Mother Care at home
- Marcilene Pimentel Gomes ,
- Salma Brito Saráty ,
- Alexandre Aguiar Pereira ,
- Andressa Tavares Parente ,
- Mary Elizabeth de Santana , [ … ],
- Andreza Duarte Martins Figueira
06-14-2021
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEMothers’ knowledge of premature newborn care and application of Kangaroo Mother Care at home
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(6):e20200717
06-14-2021DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0717
- Marcilene Pimentel Gomes ,
- Salma Brito Saráty ,
- Alexandre Aguiar Pereira ,
- Andressa Tavares Parente ,
- Mary Elizabeth de Santana ,
- Maria de Nazaré da Silva Cruz ,
- Andreza Duarte Martins Figueira
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify mothers’ knowledge about premature newborn care and application of Kangaroo Mother Care at home.
Methods:
a descriptive, qualitative study carried out with 15 mothers of premature newborns in a reference Maternal and Child Hospital in northern Brazil using two semi-structured interviews with open- and closed-ended questions. The testimonies were analyzed using thematic analysis technique, proposed by Bardin.
Results:
two thematic categories originated: “Caring for a premature newborn at home: strengths and weaknesses” and “Applying Kangaroo Mother Care at home: new knowledge acquired during hospitalization”.
Final considerations:
the speeches of the interviewed mothers pointed out their knowledge about home care of premature NBs and understanding the importance of Kangaroo Mother Care, mainly acquired and improved with the guidance of professionals during hospitalization and application of the method, in addition to fears, possible difficulties in home care and the need to be better informed at hospital discharge.
- Marcilene Pimentel Gomes
-
Life satisfaction and health self-assessment of older adults assisted through home care
- Mariane Lurdes Predebon ,
- Gilmara Ramos ,
- Fernanda Laís Fengler Dal Pizzol ,
- Juana Vieira Soares ,
- Lisiane Manganelli Girardi Paskulin , [ … ],
- Idiane Rosset
03-19-2021
Abstract
Life satisfaction and health self-assessment of older adults assisted through home care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20200357
03-19-2021DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0357
- Mariane Lurdes Predebon ,
- Gilmara Ramos ,
- Fernanda Laís Fengler Dal Pizzol ,
- Juana Vieira Soares ,
- Lisiane Manganelli Girardi Paskulin ,
- Idiane Rosset
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify sociodemographic and health characteristics according to age groups and to analyze the association between self-assessed health status and satisfaction with regular/bad life with sociodemographic characteristics, global functioning and falls of older adults linked to home care within the primary health care network.
Method:
cross-sectional study with 124 older adults, conducted using home interviews. A sociodemographic data and health status questionnaire was used, together with Barthel Index, Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale (IADL), the Mini-Mental State Examination, the Geriatric Depression Scale and the Timed Up and Go Test. Bivariate and multivariate analyses (Poisson regression) were applied.
Results:
there was a predominance of female octogenarians. Self-assessment of regular/bad health was associated with mild (p=0.002) and severe (p<0.001) depressive symptoms. Satisfaction with regular/bad life was associated with fear of falling (p=0.019) and with mild (p<0.001) and severe (p<0.001) depressive symptoms.
Conclusion:
depressive symptoms were associated with a worse life satisfaction and health self-assessment.
- Mariane Lurdes Predebon
Search
Search in:
Nuvem de Tags
Aged (144) Atenção Primária à Saúde (239) COVID-19 (104) Cuidados de Enfermagem (269) Educação em Enfermagem (151) Educação em Saúde (139) Enfermagem (930) Estudos de Validação (131) Health Education (144) Idoso (208) Mental Health (149) Nursing (987) Nursing Care (306) Patient Safety (151) Primary Health Care (284) Qualidade de Vida (104) Quality of Life (106) Saúde Mental (145) Segurança do Paciente (150) Validation Studies (108)