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ORIGINAL ARTICLE11-29-2022
Factors associated with bronchopulmonary aspiration: a national-based study
- Jaqueline Helena Tanner
, - Cristina Mara Zamarioli ,
- Magda Machado de Miranda Costa ,
- Heiko Thereza Santana ,
- Ana Clara Ribeiro Bello dos Santos , [ … ],
- Fernanda Raphael Escobar Gimenes
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEFactors associated with bronchopulmonary aspiration: a national-based study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(3):e20210220
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0220
- Jaqueline Helena Tanner ,
- Cristina Mara Zamarioli ,
- Magda Machado de Miranda Costa ,
- Heiko Thereza Santana ,
- Ana Clara Ribeiro Bello dos Santos ,
- Cleide Felicia de Mesquita Ribeiro ,
- Fernanda Raphael Escobar Gimenes
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to determine the prevalence of bronchopulmonary aspiration in the Brazilian scenario, the factors associated with the incident and the variables associated with death.
Methods:
a cross-sectional and analytical study, carried out from analysis of notifications of incidents related to bronchopulmonary aspiration of the Health Surveillance Notification System, from January 2014 to December 2018.
Results:
of the 264,590 notifications, 553 referred to aspiration, whose prevalence rate was 0.21%. There was an association between the event and age, ethnicity, main medical diagnosis, country region, service type, health unit and consequences for patients. Furthermore, four independent predictor variables for death were found: living in the North or South regions, being elderly and receiving healthcare at night.
Conclusions:
the prevalence rate of bronchopulmonary aspiration was small, but with a negative impact on patients.
- Jaqueline Helena Tanner
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE11-29-2022
Undernutrition and associated factors in primary schoolchildren in Lokossa, Benin: a cross-sectional study
- Herbert Sagbo ,
- Sandhi Maria Barreto ,
- Aline Bárbara Pereira Costa ,
- Larissa Loures Mendes ,
- Nagham Khanafer , [ … ],
- Luana Giatti
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEUndernutrition and associated factors in primary schoolchildren in Lokossa, Benin: a cross-sectional study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(3):e20210254
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0254
- Herbert Sagbo ,
- Sandhi Maria Barreto ,
- Aline Bárbara Pereira Costa ,
- Larissa Loures Mendes ,
- Nagham Khanafer ,
- Luana Giatti
Views1See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to estimate the prevalence of stunting and thinness and sociodemographic, household, family, dietary, and scholar associated factors in schoolchildren living in Lokossa-Benin.
Methods:
a survey conducted in a probabilistic sample (n=615) of primary schoolchildren (8-17 years), from 12/2018 to 01/2019, using structured questionnaire and 24-hour dietary recall. Thinness and stunting were defined as Height-for-age and Body Mass Index-for-age below-2 standard deviations, respectively. Associations were estimated by chi-square test and logistic regression.
Results:
thinness and stunting prevalence was 13.1% (95%CI:9.0-18.7) and 25.5% (95%CI:20.6-31.2), respectively. Odds of thinness were higher among older schoolchildren and those who experienced hunger at school. Odds of stunting increased with age, low diet diversity, experiencing hunger at school, and having school meal five days a week (OR:2.09; 95%CI:1.29-3.36).
Conclusions:
stunting was the most common problem. Older schoolchildren and those with food deprivation or poor diet diversity were the most affected.
- Herbert Sagbo
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE11-29-2022
Outlining the therapeutic itineraries of children with disabilities in the professional health care subsystem
- Andreia Chaves Farias ,
- Evanira Rodrigues Maia ,
- Milena Silva Costa ,
- Maria Rosilene Cândido Moreira ,
- Joseph Dimas de Oliveira , [ … ],
- Antonio Germane Alves Pinto
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEOutlining the therapeutic itineraries of children with disabilities in the professional health care subsystem
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(3):e20210169
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0169
- Andreia Chaves Farias ,
- Evanira Rodrigues Maia ,
- Milena Silva Costa ,
- Maria Rosilene Cândido Moreira ,
- Joseph Dimas de Oliveira ,
- Antonio Germane Alves Pinto
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to identify the outlining of therapeutic itineraries of families of children with disabilities in the professional health care subsystem.
Methods:
qualitative research carried out in two specialized services in the state of Ceará, with 41 family members interviewed using the life path technique and reports submitted to descending hierarchical classification and similitude analysis, with the help of the IRaMuTeQ software and the theoretical framework of health care systems.
Results:
the classes described the families’ itineraries in five paths, related to faith, support structures, medical behaviors, professionals, and health services. The professional subsystem stood out as deficient in outlining the therapeutic itinerary for access to health care for children with disabilities, without promoting integration between services in the Care Network.
Final considerations:
the families’ therapeutic itineraries showed homogeneous discourse with themes related to the care of professionals and spiritual aspects.
- Andreia Chaves Farias
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE11-29-2022
Ergonomics of anatomical bra models for breastfeeding: a contribution of nursing
- Anita Batista dos Santos Heberle ,
- Alexandrina Aparecida Maciel Cardelli ,
- Ieda Harumi Higarashi ,
- Maria Dalva de Barros Carvalho ,
- Percy Nohama , [ … ],
- Sandra Marisa Pelloso
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEErgonomics of anatomical bra models for breastfeeding: a contribution of nursing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(3):e20210264
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0264
- Anita Batista dos Santos Heberle ,
- Alexandrina Aparecida Maciel Cardelli ,
- Ieda Harumi Higarashi ,
- Maria Dalva de Barros Carvalho ,
- Percy Nohama ,
- Sandra Marisa Pelloso
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the ergonomics of two models of breastfeeding bras.
Methods:
descriptive study carried out with 152 infants in a Brazilian university hospital. The prototypes were separated into two groups (A and B). To compare the two bra models, the Odds Ratio (OR) was used as a measure of the strength of the association. In subjective perceptions, the Modified Borg Scale, and the chi-square test of independence (χ2) were used. To compare the two prototypes, the Z test and logistic regression analysis were performed. A significance level of 5% was considered.
Results:
the bra in group B was more suitable for ergonomics of physical and psycho-aesthetic comfort than the bra in group A (p < 0.0001), according to the logistic regression tests.
Conclusions:
modeling B was ergonomically adequate, with usability and evaluation criteria centered on breastfeeding women.
- Anita Batista dos Santos Heberle
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE11-29-2022
Knowledge of caregivers and factors associated with neuropsychomotor development in children
- Leandro Cardozo dos Santos Brito ,
- José Wicto Pereira Borges ,
- Haylla Simone Almeida Pacheco ,
- Hayla Nunes da Conceição ,
- Walana Érika Amâncio Sousa , [ … ],
- Marcelo de Carvalho Filgueiras
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEKnowledge of caregivers and factors associated with neuropsychomotor development in children
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(3):e20210402
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0402
- Leandro Cardozo dos Santos Brito ,
- José Wicto Pereira Borges ,
- Haylla Simone Almeida Pacheco ,
- Hayla Nunes da Conceição ,
- Walana Érika Amâncio Sousa ,
- Rômulo Dias Moreira ,
- José Wilson Lira Júnior ,
- Marcelo de Carvalho Filgueiras
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the knowledge of caregivers and the factors associated with neuropsychomotor development in children.
Methods:
a cross-sectional study, with a quantitative approach, was conducted with 220 child-caregiver binomials attended in the public health services of the municipality of Parnaíba, State of Piauí. The study used the “Denver Test II” and the “Inventory of Child Development Knowledge”.
Results:
the study classified 197 children with natural development and 23 with suspicious development. Caregivers with a higher level of knowledge about child development were associated with children with better development. The study considered caregiver knowledge, gestational age, and exclusive breastfeeding as protective factors for appropriate neuropsychomotor development when used the regression model.
Conclusions:
actions aimed at indicators that presented positive associations must be implemented to improve child development, such as educational activities to increase the level of knowledge of caregivers, improvement of prenatal monitoring, and encouragement of breastfeeding.
- Leandro Cardozo dos Santos Brito
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE11-29-2022
Ethics in nursing: categorization of legal processes
- Larissa Viana Ues ,
- Leticia Helbingen Pereira ,
- Rayssa Maria de Araújo Ferreira Paula Bastos ,
- Luana Cássia Miranda Ribeiro ,
- George Oliveira Silva , [ … ],
- Ivete Santos Barreto
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEEthics in nursing: categorization of legal processes
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(3):e20210099
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0099
- Larissa Viana Ues ,
- Leticia Helbingen Pereira ,
- Rayssa Maria de Araújo Ferreira Paula Bastos ,
- Luana Cássia Miranda Ribeiro ,
- George Oliveira Silva ,
- Katiane de Oliveira Campos ,
- Ivete Santos Barreto
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to categorize factual elements of ethical-disciplinary nursing lawsuits in the state of Goiás.
Methods:
cross-sectional, retrospective study, based on secondary data obtained from ethical-disciplinary lawsuits filed at the Regional Nursing Council of Goiás (Coren-Goiás) between the years 2010 and 2019.
Results:
the highest number of lawsuits filed was in 2013 and 2014, with a greater frequency in the state capital. The majority came from the Nursing Ethics Committees and ex-officio complaints. The professional with most complaints was the nursing technician, aged between 31 and 40 years old, at the beginning of their career. The most common type of complaints referred to performing attributions that were not within the nursing competences.
Conclusions:
as a highlight are the contributions of this study to professional ethics in nursing and the clear need to consolidate these skills in nurses who are in training and in the continuous education for those already in the profession.
- Larissa Viana Ues
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE11-29-2022
Exclusive breastfeeding and professionals from the family health strategy
- Marialda Moreira Christoffel ,
- Ana Leticia Monteiro Gomes ,
- Cássia Leoneuza Augusto Julio ,
- Julia Florentino de Barros ,
- Elisa da Conceição Rodrigues , [ … ],
- Ana Maria Linares
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEExclusive breastfeeding and professionals from the family health strategy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(3):e20200545
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0545
- Marialda Moreira Christoffel ,
- Ana Leticia Monteiro Gomes ,
- Cássia Leoneuza Augusto Julio ,
- Julia Florentino de Barros ,
- Elisa da Conceição Rodrigues ,
- Fernanda Garcia Bezerra Góes ,
- Ana Maria Linares
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the perception of health professionals about exclusive breastfeeding in Family Health Strategy units in the city of Macaé.
Methods:
qualitative study carried out in four units of the Family Health Strategy in the city of Macaé, Rio de Janeiro. Thirty health professionals were interviewed from March to May 2019. Textual contents were processed in the IRaMuTeQ® software by the Descending Hierarchical Classification.
Results:
professionals use different strategies for actions to promote, protect and support breastfeeding in prenatal consultations, but social and cultural determinants are important issues that interfere in this process, the involvement of the family being essential for the success of this practice.
Final Considerations:
health professionals, including nurses, need training and qualification to strengthen the support and social network of pregnant women and insert the family in the different strategies used to improve adherence to exclusive breastfeeding.
- Marialda Moreira Christoffel
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE11-29-2022
Specific health-related quality of life in Cerebrovascular accident survivors: associated factors
- Cleane Rosa Ribeiro da Silva ,
- Cláudia Jeane Lopes Pimenta ,
- Lia Raquel de Carvalho Viana ,
- Gerlania Rodrigues Salviano Ferreira ,
- Thaíse Alves Bezerra , [ … ],
- Kátia Neyla de Freitas Macedo Costa
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLESpecific health-related quality of life in Cerebrovascular accident survivors: associated factors
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(3):e20210407
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0407
- Cleane Rosa Ribeiro da Silva ,
- Cláudia Jeane Lopes Pimenta ,
- Lia Raquel de Carvalho Viana ,
- Gerlania Rodrigues Salviano Ferreira ,
- Thaíse Alves Bezerra ,
- Tatiana Ferreira da Costa ,
- Maria de Lourdes de Farias Pontes ,
- Kátia Neyla de Freitas Macedo Costa
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to identify factors associated with specific health-related quality of life in cerebrovascular accident, or stroke, survivors.
Methods:
cross-sectional study, carried out with 160 cerebrovascular accident survivors. Data were collected using the Barthel Index, Cerebrovascular Accident Specific Quality of Life Scale, and semi-structured instruments for sociodemographic and clinical data, analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics.
Results:
health-related quality of life was associated with work activity (p=0.027), physical activity (p=0.007), functional capacity (p=0.001), presence of caregiver (<0.001), motor alteration (p = 0.001) and rehabilitation (p=0.003). The functionally dependent people were 14.61 times more likely to present low health-related quality of life, and those with motor impairment were 3.07 times more likely.
Conclusions:
it was evidenced that functional dependence and motor impairment increase the chance of low health-related quality of life in cerebrovascular accident survivors.
- Cleane Rosa Ribeiro da Silva
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-21-2020
The care provided by the family to the premature newborn: analysis under Leininger’s Transcultural Theory
- Ana Celi Silva Torres Nascimento ,
- Aisiane Cedraz Morais ,
- Rita da Cruz Amorim ,
- Deisy Vital dos Santos
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEThe care provided by the family to the premature newborn: analysis under Leininger’s Transcultural Theory
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190644
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0644
- Ana Celi Silva Torres Nascimento ,
- Aisiane Cedraz Morais ,
- Rita da Cruz Amorim ,
- Deisy Vital dos Santos
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the care practices of family members of premature infants admitted to a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit in the light of Leininger’s transcultural theory.
Methods:
Qualitative, descriptive and exploratory study. Participant observation and semi-structured interviews were conducted with 16 family members of newborns, admitted to the neonatal unit of a public maternity hospital, during the months of May and June 2019. The software called Interface de R pour analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaire® and the Bardin Content Analysis technique.
Results:
Two thematic categories emerged: Family care in the neonatal unit; (in)effective support for shared care.
Conclusion:
The participation of families in the care of babies is still unstable, but it must be an inseparable element of culturally congruent care, thus collaborating with the full recovery of the premature.
- Ana Celi Silva Torres Nascimento
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE02-10-2020
Common mental disorders in nursing technicians of a university hospital
- Fabrício Ferreira dos Santos ,
- Maria Fernanda Santos Figueiredo Brito ,
- Lucinéia de Pinho ,
- Franciele Ornelas Cunha ,
- João Felício Rodrigues Neto , [ … ],
- Carla Silvana de Oliveira e Silva
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLECommon mental disorders in nursing technicians of a university hospital
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(1):e20180513
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0513
- Fabrício Ferreira dos Santos ,
- Maria Fernanda Santos Figueiredo Brito ,
- Lucinéia de Pinho ,
- Franciele Ornelas Cunha ,
- João Felício Rodrigues Neto ,
- Adélia Dayane Guimarães Fonseca ,
- Carla Silvana de Oliveira e Silva
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To verify the prevalence of common mental disorders and associated factors in nursing technicians.
Method:
Cross-sectional analytical study conducted at a university hospital. A questionnaire with sociodemographic, educational and work-related variables and the Self Reporting Questionnaire-20 were used to verify the presence of common mental disorders. Association analysis was performed using the chi-squared test, with a significance level of 5%.
Results:
280 nursing technicians participated in the study. The prevalence of common mental disorders was 46.9%. The variables family income (p=0.021) and working exclusively in health area (p<0.001) were associated with the outcome. There was a higher prevalence of CMD among individuals with a family income below four minimum wages (PR=1.41) and among professionals who worked exclusively in the health area (PR=1.95).
Conclusion:
Approximately half of the nursing technicians of the university hospital presented common mental disorders, which were associated with economic and work-related variables.
- Fabrício Ferreira dos Santos
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REFLECTION10-19-2020
Contributions of Florence Nightingale as a social entrepreneur: from modern to contemporary nursing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200064
Abstract
REFLECTIONContributions of Florence Nightingale as a social entrepreneur: from modern to contemporary nursing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200064
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0064
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To reflect on the transformations of modern and contemporary nursing as well as on Florence Nightingale’s social entrepreneurship.
Method:
This is a logical-reflective exhibition, with an emphasis on the theoretical assumptions of social entrepreneurship and the legacy of Florence Nightingale, from modern to contemporary nursing, based on readings of texts extracted from electronic databases, especially periodicals, books and theses.
Results:
The logical-reflective exhibition focuses on two fundamental aspects: 1) Florence Nightingale’s legacy as a social entrepreneur; 2) The evolution of Brazilian nursing: from modernity to contemporaneity.
Final considerations:
Florence Nightingale’s legacy is undeniable with regard to the evolution of modern and contemporary nursing and transcends different areas of knowledge. In addition to being a precursor to modern nursing, it is distinguished by its visionary attitude, humanitarian social value and potential for transforming the paths and realities present in the Contemporary Era.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE06-27-2019
Assessment of feedback for the teaching of nursing practice
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(3):663-670
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEAssessment of feedback for the teaching of nursing practice
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(3):663-670
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0539
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the self-reported knowledge of professors in the use of feedback in the teaching of nursing practice; train professors to use this process; and evaluate the results of this training.
Method:
a qualitative study of research-action type. The focus group technique was used with seven collaborators of a nursing technical school. For content analysis, the Bardin framework was used and, for intervention, the Problematization Methodology supported by Pendleton’s Rules.
Results:
most present in their curricula training to teach. It is pointed out that feedback is a simple and essential assessment tool, although universal discourse does not express the exact dimension of feedback potentialities. The intervention was effective to solidify feedback.
Final Consideration:
this study shows that feedback should be disseminated and consolidated among the teaching staff of nursing technical education.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE05-03-2021
Nursing care for patient in postoperatory heart surgery in the Intensive Care Unit
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(2):e20200163
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLENursing care for patient in postoperatory heart surgery in the Intensive Care Unit
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(2):e20200163
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0163
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To investigate the critical nodes related to nursing care for patients in the postoperative period of cardiac surgery.
Methods:
Exploratory study with a qualitative approach. Data collected through semi-structured interviews with 27 members of the nursing team working in the Intensive Care Unit. Material submitted to thematic analysis.
Results:
Three categories emerged: Flaws in the professional qualification for patient care in the postoperative period of cardiac surgery; Team challenges concerning specific patient care in the postoperative period of cardiac surgery; and (dis) organization of work in the Intensive Care Unit and its impact on nursing care for patients in the postoperative period of cardiac surgery.
Final considerations:
Given the identification of the critical nodes, the professionals presented suggestions to overcome daily difficulties: investments in strategies for Permanent Education in Health; creation of tools to guide patient assistance in the postoperative of cardiac surgery; and provision of adequate human resources.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE12-13-2019
Factors associated with low Apgar in newborns in birth center
- Nágela Cristine Pinheiro Santos ,
- Sibylle Emilie Vogt ,
- Elysângela Dittz Duarte ,
- Adriano Marçal Pimenta ,
- Lélia Maria Madeira , [ … ],
- Mery Natali Silva Abreu
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEFactors associated with low Apgar in newborns in birth center
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:297-304
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0924
- Nágela Cristine Pinheiro Santos ,
- Sibylle Emilie Vogt ,
- Elysângela Dittz Duarte ,
- Adriano Marçal Pimenta ,
- Lélia Maria Madeira ,
- Mery Natali Silva Abreu
Views1See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze factors associated with Apgar of 5 minutes less than 7 of newborns of women selected for care at the Center for Normal Birth (ANC).
Method:
a descriptive cross-sectional study with data from 9,135 newborns collected between July 2001 and December 2012. The analysis used absolute and relative frequency frequencies and bivariate analysis using Pearson’s chi-square test or the exact Fisher.
Results:
fifty-three newborns (0.6%) had Apgar less than 7 in the 5th minute. The multivariate analysis found a positive association between low Apgar and gestational age less than 37 weeks, gestational pathologies and intercurrences in labor. The presence of the companion was a protective factor.
Conclusion:
the Normal Birth Center is a viable option for newborns of low risk women as long as the protocol for screening low-risk women is followed.
- Nágela Cristine Pinheiro Santos
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REVIEW09-06-2022
Biosafety measures to prevent COVID-19 in healthcare professionals: an integrative review
- Olvani Martins da Silva ,
- Danielle Bezerra Cabral ,
- Sandra Mara Marin ,
- Julia Valeria de Oliveira Vargas Bitencourt ,
- Mara Ambrosina de Oliveira Vargas , [ … ],
- William Campo Meschial
Abstract
REVIEWBiosafety measures to prevent COVID-19 in healthcare professionals: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(1):e20201191
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1191
- Olvani Martins da Silva ,
- Danielle Bezerra Cabral ,
- Sandra Mara Marin ,
- Julia Valeria de Oliveira Vargas Bitencourt ,
- Mara Ambrosina de Oliveira Vargas ,
- William Campo Meschial
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify the main biosafety measures for preventing COVID-19 in healthcare professionals.
Methods:
this is an integrative literature review, with studies published between January and July 2020, on the MEDLINE/PubMed, Scopus, Embase, Web of Science, LILACS, SciELo, Wiley Online Library, Cochrane CINAHL databases. The selection of studies followed the PRISMA recommendations.
Results:
among the 2,208 publications identified, 12 studies comprised the sample, which enabled the analysis in four thematic categories: The importance of using recommendations about the use of personal protective equipment; The restructuring of new operational and clinical routines and flows in the practice of services; Monitoring professionals, especially testing; Conducting training.
Conclusions:
the phenomena involved are innumerable, covering operational management and the training of teams to deal with highly infectious pathogens and disease outbreaks.
- Olvani Martins da Silva
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-21-2020
Adolescents in situations of poverty: resilience and vulnerabilities to sexually transmitted infections
- Maria Isabelly Fernandes da Costa ,
- Raelson Ribeiro Rodrigues ,
- Rayssa Matos Teixeira ,
- Paulo Henrique Alexandre de Paula ,
- Izaildo Tavares Luna , [ … ],
- Patrícia Neyva da Costa Pinheiro
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEAdolescents in situations of poverty: resilience and vulnerabilities to sexually transmitted infections
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190242
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0242
- Maria Isabelly Fernandes da Costa ,
- Raelson Ribeiro Rodrigues ,
- Rayssa Matos Teixeira ,
- Paulo Henrique Alexandre de Paula ,
- Izaildo Tavares Luna ,
- Patrícia Neyva da Costa Pinheiro
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the association between vulnerabilities to Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs/HIV/AIDS) of adolescents in poverty and their level of resilience.
Method:
Cross-sectional study with 287 students between 11 and 17 years old in a school in the outskirts of Fortaleza-Ce. The study was conducted from August to October 2016. Three instruments related to characterization, vulnerability to STIs/HIV/AIDS and resilience were used. The association between the instruments was calculated using the Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests. Association between vulnerability to STIs/HIV/AIDS and resilience was assessed through the Spearman’s correlation coefficient. Statistical significance was set at p<0.05.
Results:
There was a significant association between the factors “housing” (p=0.022), “family income” (p=0.037) and vulnerability to STIs/HIV/AIDS. Adolescents whose father has completed high school (p=0.043) have moderately high resilience.
Conclusion:
Adolescents with low socioeconomic status and who live on less than a minimum wage tends to be more susceptible to vulnerabilities to STIs/HIV/AIDS and to have low resilience.
- Maria Isabelly Fernandes da Costa
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