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RESEARCH01-01-2017
Virtual learning object and environment: a concept analysis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(3):572-579
Abstract
RESEARCHVirtual learning object and environment: a concept analysis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(3):572-579
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0123
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Objective:
To analyze the concept of virtual learning object and environment according to Rodgers’ evolutionary perspective.
Method:
Descriptive study with a mixed approach, based on the stages proposed by Rodgers in his concept analysis method. Data collection occurred in August 2015 with the search of dissertations and theses in the Bank of Theses of the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel. Quantitative data were analyzed based on simple descriptive statistics and the concepts through lexicographic analysis with support of the IRAMUTEQ software.
Results:
The sample was made up of 161 studies. The concept of “virtual learning environment” was presented in 99 (61.5%) studies, whereas the concept of “virtual learning object” was presented in only 15 (9.3%) studies.
Conclusion:
A virtual learning environment includes several and different types of virtual learning objects in a common pedagogical context.
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01-01-2017
High prevalence of enteroparasites in children from Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(3):566-571
Abstract
High prevalence of enteroparasites in children from Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(3):566-571
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0059
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Objective:
To determine the prevalence of intestinal parasites and possible associated factors.
Method:
Cross-sectional epidemiological study of 962 children (3-12-years) from an area within the scope of a basic health unit in Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil. Data were collected by home interviews and three-sample stool analysis and evaluated with the chi-square and Fisher’s exact tests (p<0.05).
Results:
The prevalence of intestinal parasites was significantly high (57.5%). Giardia lamblia was the most prevalent (50.8%), followed by Ascaris lumbricoides (17.8%), Entamoeba histolytica, Hymenolepis nana, Entamoeba coli and Enterobius vermiculares (5.6-7.3%) and other parasites of lower prevalence, such as Schistosoma japonicum (1%) and Schistosoma mansoni (0.5%). No statistically significant associations were detected between prevalence and the risk factors analyzed.
Conclusion:
Since the area presents good conditions of environmental sanitation, health education programs should be implemented that emphasize hygiene procedures for the hands and for food and water to be consumed by the population.
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01-01-2017
Alta prevalencia de enteroparasitosis en niños de Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brasil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(3):566-571
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RESEARCH01-01-2017
Validation of the adherence questionnaire for Brazilian chronic kidney disease patients under hemodialysis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(3):558-565
Abstract
RESEARCHValidation of the adherence questionnaire for Brazilian chronic kidney disease patients under hemodialysis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(3):558-565
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0437
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Objective:
To validate the evaluation questionnaire on adherence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients under hemodialysis.
Method:
We verified the following psychometric properties of the instrument: reliability (stability and internal consistency) and validity (face, content, and construct).
Results:
The intraclass correlation coefficient reached a value of 0.98 for the adherence questions and 0.91 for the perception questions. Regarding the kappa of the 14 questions examined, 12 had a value > 0.8, whereas the Cronbach’s alpha had a value of 0.57. Experts ensured the face and content validity of the instrument, giving it an overall content validity index of 0.96. Construct validity, analyzed by Mann-Whitney test, was achieved as all domains showed a significant association with p<0.01.
Conclusion:
We verified, by the presented results, that the instrument has been validated for use in Brazil.
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RESEARCH01-01-2017
The experience of rural families in the face of cancer
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(3):550-557
Abstract
RESEARCHThe experience of rural families in the face of cancer
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(3):550-557
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0367
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Objective:
To understand the meanings of cancer within the experience of rural families and how such meanings influence family dynamics.
Method:
Qualitative study guided by Symbolic Interactionism as a theoretical framework and Grounded Theory as a methodological framework. Six rural families (18 participants) undergoing the experience of having a relative with cancer participated in the interview.
Results:
Constant comparative analysis of data allowed the elaboration of an explanatory substantive theory, defined by the main category Caregiving to support the family world, which represents the family’s symbolic actions and strategies to reconcile care for the patient and care for family life.
Final considerations:
Throughout the experience, rural families seek to preserve the interconnected symbolic elements that provide support for the family world: family unit, land, work and care.
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RESEARCH01-01-2017
Contributions of Public Health to nursing practice
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(3):543-549
Abstract
RESEARCHContributions of Public Health to nursing practice
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(3):543-549
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0401
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Objective:
Analyze the perceptions of undergraduate nursing students about the contributions of public health to nursing practice in the Unified Health System.
Method:
Qualitative Descriptive Study. Data collection was carried out through semi-directed interviews with 15 students. The language material was analyzed according to content and thematic analysis.
Results:
Thematic categories were established, namely: “Perceptions about Public Health” and “Contribution of Public Health to nursing practice in the Unified Health System”.
Final considerations:
Perceptions about Public Health are diversified, but converge to the recognition of this field as the basis for training nurses qualified to work in the SUS with technical competence, autonomy and focusing on the integrality in health care.
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RESEARCH01-01-2017
Cancellation of elective surgeries in a Brazilian public hospital: reasons and estimated reduction
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(3):535-542
Abstract
RESEARCHCancellation of elective surgeries in a Brazilian public hospital: reasons and estimated reduction
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(3):535-542
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0084
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Objective:
To characterize cancellations of elective surgeries according to clinical and non-clinical reasons, as well as to verify seasonal influence and determine the estimated reduction of the index.
Method:
Quantitative, descriptive and retrospective study with secondary data extracted from the Public Hospital of the State of São Paulo database.
Results:
Out of the 8,443 (100%) elective surgeries scheduled, 7,870 (93.21%) were performed and 573 (6.79%) were canceled. Out of these 573 (100%) people, 48.33% were canceled for clinical reasons and 46.40% were for non-clinical reasons. Among the non-clinical reasons for surgery cancellations, those related to medical reasons stood out: at the request of the surgeon/change of approach (17.93%), followed by non-hospitalized patient (8.96%). There was no indication of seasonality regarding the reasons for cancellation in the assessed period.
Conclusion:
Although the rate of elective surgeries cancellations is lower than that of other hospitals with similar characteristics, it is still possible to reduce it from 6.79% to 1.36%, considering that 80% of the reasons for cancellation are avoidable.
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RESEARCH01-01-2017
Guide of attributes of the nurse’s political competence: a methodological study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(3):526-534
Abstract
RESEARCHGuide of attributes of the nurse’s political competence: a methodological study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(3):526-534
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0483
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Objective:
To build and validate a guide of attributes of the nurse’s political competence.
Method:
Methodological research. This study comprised the construction of the instrument through literature review; experts validation of pre-established attributes for composing the guide; and clinical validation in the nurses work environment/reality. The data collection took place in the months from August to October 2014, and the analysis was based on the content analysis of Bardin and use of Epi info 3.5. All ethical precepts have been complied with.
Results:
From 29 attributes found in the literature, 25 have been validated by experts. Clinical/practical validation involved the participation of 43 nurses, who observed that the attributes are not articulated with the professional practices developed by them.
Conclusion:
The attributes of the nurse’s political competence were identified with support of literature. It is concluded that the professionals still have limited and fragmented perception of political competence, expressing difficulty/limitation.
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09-16-2019
Nursing practices centered on individuals with tuberculosis: an interface with democracy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1219-1225
Abstract
Nursing practices centered on individuals with tuberculosis: an interface with democracy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1219-1225
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0380
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Objective:
To analyze whether user-centered nursing practices in TB DOT are being carried out and are contributing to democracy.
Method:
A cross-sectional, exploratory, descriptive study with 123 nurses in three capital cities with high incidence of TB (Manaus-AM, João Pessoa-PB, Porto Alegre-RS) in Brazil. Data were collected from January to June 2014. Descriptive and multiple correspondence analyzes were used.
Results:
It was identified that the most user-centered care actions had scores below 50%, considered unfavorable to the exercise of democracy. In the analysis of the general user-centered practice score per municipality, Manaus and João Pessoa presented unfavorable results, and the municipality of Porto Alegre was partially favorable.
Conclusion:
The three municipalities need to advance in the implementation of user-centered practices in DOT, because their health system still has difficulties and challenges to overcome.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-10-2020
Palliative care consultation team: symptom relief in first 48 hours of hospitalization
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(6):e20190391
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEPalliative care consultation team: symptom relief in first 48 hours of hospitalization
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(6):e20190391
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0391
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Objective:
To compare the relief of symptoms provided by palliative care consultation team (PCCT) compared to the traditional care team (TC), in patients with advanced cancer in the first 48 hours of hospitalization.
Method:
Allocated to PCCT Group and TC Group, this study assessed 290 patients according to the Edmonton Symptom Assessment System (ESAS) within the first 48 hours of hospitalization. The main outcome was a minimum 2-point reduction in symptom intensity.
Results:
At 48 hours, the PCCT Group had a 2-point reduction in the mean differences (p <0.001) in pain, nausea, dyspnea, and depression; and TC Group, on nausea and sleep impairment (p <0.001). Multiple Logistic Regression found for the PCCT Group a greater chance of pain relief (OR 2.34; CI 1.01-5.43; p = 0.049).
Conclusion:
There was superiority of the PCCT Group for pain relief, dyspnea and depression. There is a need for more studies that broaden the understanding of team modalities.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE10-21-2019
Work overload and risk behaviors in motorcyclists
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1479-1484
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEWork overload and risk behaviors in motorcyclists
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1479-1484
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0279
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Objective:
to analyze the association between work overload and risk behaviors adopted by motorcyclists.
Method:
a cross-sectional study of injured motorcycle drivers hospitalized at the Hospital da Restauração Governador Paulo Guerra in the city of Recife, PE, from May to September 2016. A questionnaire was applied containing sociodemographic variables related to work overload and risk behaviors adoption. Odds Ratio (OR) and 95% Confidence Interval were used to analyze the association between the variables.
Results:
there was a predominance of males (97.6%), mean age 31.44 years (SD = 9.50). There was an association of sleep/fatigue at the accident time with difficulties carrying out work tasks (OR = 3.7), feeling tired during work (OR = 4.6) and feeling under pressure to carry out work tasks (OR = 3.5).
Conclusion:
work overload was associated with risk behaviors adoption. It is believed that this fact can have an impact on the occurrence and severity of accidents.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE02-05-2021
Homeless people: health aspects and experiences with health services
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(1):e20190200
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEHomeless people: health aspects and experiences with health services
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(1):e20190200
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0200
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Objectives:
to analyze the understanding of homeless people living in a city in the countryside of São Paulo about what health is and about their experiences in health services.
Methods:
a qualitative exploratory study developed through interviews with homeless people and a field diary. The data were organized by themes and the findings were compared to a collective health framework.
Results:
the explored themes were: “Being healthy for the homeless population”, “The search for health services” and “Being a user of health services from the perspective of homeless people”. We present the interviewees’ understanding of health and their experiences in healthcare services. Along this path, we outline aspects that show the network’s weaknesses, permeated by prejudices and discrimination.
Final Considerations:
this population has conceptions about health and needs that need to be singularly taken into consideration to facilitate access and care.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE02-17-2020
Professional who attended childbirth and breastfeeding in the first hour of life
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(2):e20180448
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEProfessional who attended childbirth and breastfeeding in the first hour of life
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(2):e20180448
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0448
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Objectives:
To investigate the association between the professionals who attended vaginal delivery and breastfeeding in the first hour of life.
Methods:
This is a cross-sectional study with data from the Nascer no Brasil (Born in Brazil) survey, conducted in the 2011-2012 period. Data from 8,466 puerperae were analyzed using a logistic regression model with a hierarchical approach.
Results:
The proportion of mothers who breastfed at birth was higher in deliveries attended by nurses (70%). A nurse-assisted delivery was 64% more likely to breastfeed in the first hour of life. Other factors associated with the outcome: residing in the North; age less than 35 years; multiparity; prenatal guidance on breastfeeding in the first hour of life; birth at Baby-Friendly Hospital; companion at birth; and female newborn.
Conclusions:
Obstetrician nurse/nurse-assisted delivery was a significant independent factor associated with breastfeeding in the first hour of life, suggesting the importance of strengthening the role of the obstetrician nurse.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE02-17-2020
Predictive model of hospitalization for children and adolescents with chronic disease
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(2):e20180467
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEPredictive model of hospitalization for children and adolescents with chronic disease
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(2):e20180467
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0467
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Objectives:
Describe a predictive model of hospitalization frequency for children and adolescents with chronic disease.
Methods:
A decision tree-based model was built using a database of 141 children and adolescents with chronic disease admitted to a federal public hospital; 18 variables were included and the frequency of hospitalization was defined as the outcome.
Results:
The decision tree obtained in this study could properly classify 80.85% of the participants. Model reading provided an understanding that situations of greater vulnerability such as unemployment, low income, and limited or lack of family involvement in care were predictors of a higher frequency of hospitalization.
Conclusions:
The model suggests that nursing professionals should adopt prevention actions for modifiable factors and authorities should make investments in health promotion for non-modifiable factors. It also enhances the debate about differentiated care to these patients.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE12-04-2020
Effectiveness of therapeutic groups in psychosocial care: analysis in the light of yalom’s therapeutic factors
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200410
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEEffectiveness of therapeutic groups in psychosocial care: analysis in the light of yalom’s therapeutic factors
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200410
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0410
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Objective:
to describe professionals’ perceptions about the therapeutic effectiveness of group care.
Method:
a descriptive, exploratory, qualitative research of the type of intervention carried out with 30 professionals from Psychosocial Care Centers for Alcohol and Drugs in a municipality in center-westerns Brazil, from March to April 2019. Self-applicable instruments and round circles were used. The emerging data were submitted to content analysis.
Results:
professionals perceive the benefits of group practices and relate them to some therapeutic factors in the group. It is evident the little formal and systematized knowledge about the group process elements.
Final Considerations:
the therapeutic effectiveness of group processes is compromised due to absence of systematic records that allow to perceive the therapeutic progress of users, even though professionals perceive the emergence of therapeutic factors of the groups in the context of psychosocial care.
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REVIEW03-30-2020
Care of the self in the daily living of nurses: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(2):e20180668
Abstract
REVIEWCare of the self in the daily living of nurses: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(2):e20180668
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0668
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Objectives:
to identify if nurses care for themselves and describe such practices.
Methods:
this is an integrative review of the literature published between 2006 and 2018 and indexed in the Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online and Web of Science databases.
Results:
the sample totaled 20 articles, grouped by content similarity in the thematic categories “limits and possibilities for the care of the self”, “knowledge about practices on the care of the self” and “implications of care of the self in professional practice”.
Final considerations:
the knowledge about techniques on caring for the self allows nurses to develop themselves personally and professionally. We suggest to managers and administrators a redirection of the nursing practice that contemplates the strengthening of the nurse as the manager of care and leader of the team, as well as the inclusion of the concept of care of the self in the curricula of undergraduate and graduate nursing courses.
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