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REVIEW07-15-2024
Risk for imbalanced blood pressure pattern among incarcerated women: Middle-Range Theory
- Gabrielle Pessôa da Silva
, - Camila Takáo Lopes ,
- Marcos Venícios de Oliveira Lopes ,
- Ryanne Carolynne Marques Gomes Mendes ,
- Jaqueline Galdino Albuquerque Perrelli , [ … ],
- Francisca Márcia Pereira Linhares
Abstract
REVIEWRisk for imbalanced blood pressure pattern among incarcerated women: Middle-Range Theory
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230288
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0288
- Gabrielle Pessôa da Silva ,
- Camila Takáo Lopes ,
- Marcos Venícios de Oliveira Lopes ,
- Ryanne Carolynne Marques Gomes Mendes ,
- Jaqueline Galdino Albuquerque Perrelli ,
- Lívia Maia Pascoal ,
- Suzana de Oliveira Mangueira ,
- Francisca Márcia Pereira Linhares
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to develop a Middle-Range Theory for the Risk for imbalanced blood pressure pattern among incarcerated women.
Methods:
theoretical development study to obtain the theoretical-causal validity of the Nursing Diagnosis Risk for unstable blood pressure. The Middle-Range Theory was developed according to six stages: establishment of the approach to developing the theory; definition of the conceptual models to be later analyzed; definition of the main conceptions; a pictorial diagram; propositions; causal relationships and evidence for practice.
Results:
two attributes and 20 antecedents related to imbalanced blood pressure were identified, a pictorial diagram was developed, and nine theoretical propositions were presented.
Conclusions:
the theory developed here favors the diagnostic reasoning of nurses and contributes to planning actions to promote the cardiovascular health of incarcerated women. A new proposition for the diagnosis of Risk for unstable blood pressure was also structured with a new title, definition, and etiological factors.
- Gabrielle Pessôa da Silva
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-15-2024
Root cause analysis of safety incidents in antineoplastic use in children
- Elizangela Domiciano Garcia Barreto ,
- Valcieny Souza Sandes ,
- Gustavo Cattelan Nobre ,
- Monica Martins ,
- Sima Esther Ferman , [ … ],
- Elisangela Costa Lima
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLERoot cause analysis of safety incidents in antineoplastic use in children
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230139
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0139
- Elizangela Domiciano Garcia Barreto ,
- Valcieny Souza Sandes ,
- Gustavo Cattelan Nobre ,
- Monica Martins ,
- Sima Esther Ferman ,
- Elisangela Costa Lima
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to identify and analyze the factors that contribute to safety incident occurrence in the processes of prescribing, preparing and dispensing antineoplastic medications in pediatric oncology patients.
Methods:
a quality improvement study focused on oncopediatric pharmaceutical care processes that identified and analyzed incidents between 2019-2020. A multidisciplinary group performed root cause analysis (RCA), identifying main contributing factors.
Results:
in 2019, seven incidents were recorded, 57% of which were prescription-related. In 2020, through active search, 34 incidents were identified, 65% relating to prescription, 29% to preparation and 6% to dispensing. The main contributing factors were interruptions, lack of electronic alert, work overload, training and staff shortages.
Conclusions:
the results showed that adequate recording and application of RCA to identified incidents can provide improvements in the quality of pediatric oncology care, mapping contributing factors and enabling managers to develop an effective action plan to mitigate risks associated with the process.
- Elizangela Domiciano Garcia Barreto
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REVIEW07-15-2024
Leprosy and its impact on the quality of life of people with physical disabilities: a scoping review
- Douglas Moreira de Araujo ,
- Elisa Camila de Souza e Silva ,
- Helen Vaz da Silva Gomes ,
- Fábio da Costa Carbogim ,
- Gesner Francisco Xavier Junior , [ … ],
- Angélica da Conceição Oliveira Coelho
Abstract
REVIEWLeprosy and its impact on the quality of life of people with physical disabilities: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230101
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0101
- Douglas Moreira de Araujo ,
- Elisa Camila de Souza e Silva ,
- Helen Vaz da Silva Gomes ,
- Fábio da Costa Carbogim ,
- Gesner Francisco Xavier Junior ,
- Angélica da Conceição Oliveira Coelho
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to identify and synthesize, from the literature, the impacts of physical disability caused by leprosy on the quality of life of individuals receiving care within the Health Care Network.
Methods:
this is a scoping review conducted following the JBI recommendations. The databases used in the search included the Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Lilacs, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Scopus, Embase, Leprosy Information Services, and Google Scholar.
Results:
1690 documents were identified, of which 36 were included in the review. Physical disability caused by leprosy affects the quality of life in the areas of daily activities, socioeconomic aspects, psychological well-being, pain, and overall well-being.
Conclusions:
we identified the impairments caused by physical disability in the quality of life, highlighting the need for prevention, promotion, and rehabilitation actions, such as screening, case management, and health education.
- Douglas Moreira de Araujo
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-15-2024
Depressive symptoms and associated factors among travestis and transsexuals: a cross-sectional study
- Glauber Weder dos Santos Silva ,
- Karina Cardoso Meira ,
- Eder Samuel Oliveira Dantas ,
- Sávio Marcelino Gomes ,
- Iago Matheus Bezerra Pedrosa , [ … ],
- Francisco Arnoldo Nunes de Miranda
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEDepressive symptoms and associated factors among travestis and transsexuals: a cross-sectional study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230071
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0071
- Glauber Weder dos Santos Silva ,
- Karina Cardoso Meira ,
- Eder Samuel Oliveira Dantas ,
- Sávio Marcelino Gomes ,
- Iago Matheus Bezerra Pedrosa ,
- Francisco Arnoldo Nunes de Miranda
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to estimate the prevalence of depressive levels and their associated factors among transvestite and transsexual individuals.
Methods:
this cross-sectional study involved 58 participants assisted by non-governmental organizations. The Beck Depression Inventory was utilized to assess levels of depression, complemented by a sociodemographic questionnaire and a questionnaire on experiences of violence. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Poisson regression with robust variance.
Results:
a prevalence of 27.6% (95% CI = 11.50-39.10) for moderate to severe levels of depression was observed. This prevalence was associated with being unmarried (PR = 1.19; 95% CI = 1.10-1.28) and experiencing violence in healthcare services (PR = 2.30; 95% CI = 1.10-4.81).
Conclusions:
the absence of a partner and experiences of violence in healthcare settings negatively impacted mental health, leading to an increased prevalence of depressive symptoms among transvestite and transsexual individuals. Advocating for transgender rights and providing ongoing education in health care for professionals are critical strategies in promoting the mental health of this population.
- Glauber Weder dos Santos Silva
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REVIEW07-15-2024
Factors associated with Burnout Syndrome in police officers: a scoping review
- Beatriz Maria dos Santos Santiago Ribeiro ,
- Fabio Scorsolini-Comin ,
- Maria Lucia do Carmo Cruz Robazzi ,
- Sérgio Valverde Marques dos Santos ,
- Fábio de Souza Terra , [ … ],
- Rita de Cassia de Marchi Barcellos Dalri
Abstract
REVIEWFactors associated with Burnout Syndrome in police officers: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(2):e20230444
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0444
- Beatriz Maria dos Santos Santiago Ribeiro ,
- Fabio Scorsolini-Comin ,
- Maria Lucia do Carmo Cruz Robazzi ,
- Sérgio Valverde Marques dos Santos ,
- Fábio de Souza Terra ,
- Rita de Cassia de Marchi Barcellos Dalri
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to synthesize research on factors associated with Burnout Syndrome (BS) in police officers.
Methods:
a scoping review was conducted without temporal or language restrictions. Data were exported to EndNote to remove duplicates and then imported into the Rayyan app for organization, article selection, and data extraction.
Results:
a total of 4559 publications were identified, with 50 studies included in the review. Research conducted in Brazil and the United States predominated. Certain occupational factors were found to be more closely linked to police officers compared to other professions, including law enforcement, frequency of interaction with suspects and criminals, rank, dissatisfaction with the organization, and civilian confrontations.
Conclusions:
certain aspects of the police profession contribute to BS, even in countries with better working conditions in public security. It is recommended to prioritize health promotion initiatives for these professionals.
- Beatriz Maria dos Santos Santiago Ribeiro
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07-08-2024
¿Puede la enfermería contribuir a reducir la mortalidad por accidentes de transporte terrestre?
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e770401
Abstract
¿Puede la enfermería contribuir a reducir la mortalidad por accidentes de transporte terrestre?
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e770401
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2024770401es
Views0La morbilidad y la mortalidad por causas externas, especialmente las resultantes de accidentes de transporte terrestre (ATT), persisten como un desafío global, dado que es responsable de alrededor de 2 millones de vidas perdidas anualmente, impactando a diversos segmentos de la sociedad, especialmente en los servicios y sistemas de salud().La evidencia indica que los ATT […]See more -
07-08-2024
Can nursing contribute to reducing mortality from land transport accidents?
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e770401
Abstract
Can nursing contribute to reducing mortality from land transport accidents?
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e770401
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2024770401
Views0Morbidity and mortality from external causes, especially those resulting from land transport accidents (LTA), persist as a global challenge, given that they account for around 2 million lives lost annually, impacting various segments of society, especially in health services and systems().Evidence indicates that LTA are preventable, although historically they have been considered inevitable. However, isolated […]See more -
ORIGINAL ARTICLE06-28-2024
Quality of life at work for health professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic
- Monalisa Maria Leandro da Silva Oliveira ,
- Gabriela Ferreira de Oliveira Butrico ,
- Vanessa da Silva Carvalho Vila ,
- Katarinne Lima Moraes ,
- Marina Aleixo Diniz Rezende , [ … ],
- Sergiane Bisinoto Alves
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEQuality of life at work for health professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230461
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0461
- Monalisa Maria Leandro da Silva Oliveira ,
- Gabriela Ferreira de Oliveira Butrico ,
- Vanessa da Silva Carvalho Vila ,
- Katarinne Lima Moraes ,
- Marina Aleixo Diniz Rezende ,
- Laidilce Teles Zatta Santos ,
- Larissa Silva Magalhães ,
- Sergiane Bisinoto Alves
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to evaluate the quality of life at work of health professionals in direct and indirect care of COVID-19 cases.
Methods:
this was a cross-sectional study with 156 health professionals from a referral hospital. The relationship between sociodemographic and work-related variables and perceived stress and domains of the Quality of Life at Work Scale was investigated using inferential statistics and regression.
Results:
Satisfaction with Compassion was moderate (mean: 38.2), with low perception of stress, Burnout and Secondary Traumatic Stress (means: 18.8, 21.6 and 19.1). There were associations between: education, salary, multiple jobs and direct care with Compassion Satisfaction; low income, being a nurse and working overtime with Burnout; and working more than 12 hours, underlying disease and hospitalization for COVID-19 with Secondary Traumatic Stress.
Conclusion:
quality of life at work was satisfactory, despite the presence of Burnout and Secondary Traumatic Stress.
- Monalisa Maria Leandro da Silva Oliveira
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REVIEW10-09-2023
Effects on communication due to face mask use: an integrative review
- Jonathan Grassi ,
- Isabel Barreto de Oliveira ,
- Laura Franco Chiriboga ,
- Andréa Alves Maia ,
- Margareth Attianezi , [ … ],
- Aline Neves Pessoa Almeida
Abstract
REVIEWEffects on communication due to face mask use: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(4):e20220674
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0674
- Jonathan Grassi ,
- Isabel Barreto de Oliveira ,
- Laura Franco Chiriboga ,
- Andréa Alves Maia ,
- Margareth Attianezi ,
- Aline Neves Pessoa Almeida
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to integrate evidence from studies on auditory perceptual and speech production effects in communication situations with face mask use.
Methods:
an integrative literature review, in MEDLINE, Cochrane Library and Embase databases. The guiding question was: what effects on communication (perceptual-auditory and speech production) occur with face mask use?
Results:
searches in electronic databases resulted in 1,478 studies and filtering resulted in 29 final studies.
Conclusions:
mask use has effects on communication, both in perception and speech production, factors that are also related to quality of life, stress and socio-emotional factors. These data can impact on indicators and alerts in favor of adopting strategies to manage mask use, involving speech production and perception when wearing a mask in health services.
- Jonathan Grassi
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE10-09-2023
Expansion of Psychosocial Care Centers and their relationship with health and human rights
- Antonio José Correa de Pauli ,
- Caíque Rossi Baldassarini ,
- Janaína Cristina Pasquini de Almeida ,
- Jaqueline Lemos de Oliveira ,
- Regina Célia Fiorati , [ … ],
- Jacqueline de Souza
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEExpansion of Psychosocial Care Centers and their relationship with health and human rights
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(4):e20220662
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0662
- Antonio José Correa de Pauli ,
- Caíque Rossi Baldassarini ,
- Janaína Cristina Pasquini de Almeida ,
- Jaqueline Lemos de Oliveira ,
- Regina Célia Fiorati ,
- Carla Aparecida Arena Ventura ,
- Jacqueline de Souza
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the factors associated with the expansion of the number of Brazilian Psychosocial Care Centers (CAPS) considering aspects related to the general health scenario and the institutionalization of human rights.
Methods:
An analytical document-based study, developed between February 2020 and May 2022, whose secondary data on the 27 Brazilian capitals were collected on platforms in the public domain, based on the time series from 2015 to 2020. Indicators were listed based on health system infrastructure and quality of life. For data analysis, descriptive statistics, Pearson’s correlation test and Student’s t test were used.
Results:
The capitals that expanded the number of CAPS in the analyzed period were the ones that presented the greatest political-legal framework for the protection of human rights.
Conclusion:
The results suggest that the greater the commitment of governments in favor of human rights, the greater the investment for CAPS expansion.
- Antonio José Correa de Pauli
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE10-09-2023
Prevalence of non-communicable chronic diseases: arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and associated risk factors in long-lived elderly people
- Andreia Matos da Silva ,
- Ariane Silva do Carmo ,
- Vicente Paulo Alves ,
- Luiz Sérgio Fernandes de Carvalho
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEPrevalence of non-communicable chronic diseases: arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and associated risk factors in long-lived elderly people
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(4):e20220592
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0592
- Andreia Matos da Silva ,
- Ariane Silva do Carmo ,
- Vicente Paulo Alves ,
- Luiz Sérgio Fernandes de Carvalho
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To identify the prevalence of non-communicable chronic diseases: arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and associated risk factors in long-lived elderly people from three Brazilian regions.
Methods:
This is a multicenter, cross-sectional, and comparative study conducted with elderly people aged 80 years or older.
Results:
Higher prevalence of arterial hypertension were observed among those who use polypharmacy (75.7%), among elderly people aged between 80 and 84 years (33.9%), as well as in elderly people who are overweight (78.2%). The prevalence of diabetes was 24% (RP: 0.76; 95% CI: 0.59-0.98) lower among women compared to men and 2.15 times higher among those who use five or more medications (RP: 2.15; 95% CI: 1.63-2.85).
Conclusions:
In our sample, polypharmacy, body weight, and gender determine the prevalence of non-communicable chronic diseases: arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus in long-lived elderly people.
- Andreia Matos da Silva
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10-09-2023
Autocompaixão entre estudantes de enfermagem de uma Universidade Estadual da Indonésia durante a pandemia de COVID-19
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(4):e20220585
Abstract
Autocompaixão entre estudantes de enfermagem de uma Universidade Estadual da Indonésia durante a pandemia de COVID-19
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(4):e20220585
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0585
Views0See moreRESUMEN
Objetivo:
Determinar el nivel de autocompasión e investigar las relaciones entre las variables sociodemográficas y la autocompasión entre estudiantes de pregrado de enfermería en una universidad estatal de Indonesia durante la pandemia de COVID-19
Métodos:
Este estudio utilizó un diseño transversal. Las muestras se seleccionaron mediante una técnica de muestreo aleatorio estratificado proporcional (n=260). Los datos se recopilaron utilizando una versión indonesia de la Escala de Autocompasión, que consta de 6 subescalas: bondad propia, autocrítica, humanidad común, aislamiento, atención plena y sobre identificación. Los datos se analizaron mediante análisis univariado y bivariado.
Resultados:
El 60% de los estudiantes tenían autocompasión moderada. Los estudiantes puntuaron más alto en amabilidad consigo mismos (3,93±1,02) y sobre identificación (3,58±0,94), lo que indica que a menudo intentaban amarse a sí mismos cuando sentían dolor emocional y a menudo se dejaban llevar cuando sucedió algo perturbador. Posteriormente, se encontró una correlación significativa entre la edad y la autocompasión (p<0,05).
Conclusión:
La autocompasión entre los estudiantes de enfermería debe mejorarse por medio de intervenciones como la alfabetización de la compasión, el entrenamiento en atención plena y las técnicas experienciales basadas en la compasión.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE10-09-2023
Self-compassion among Undergraduate Nursing Students at a State University in Indonesia during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(4):e20220585
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLESelf-compassion among Undergraduate Nursing Students at a State University in Indonesia during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(4):e20220585
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0585
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To determine the level of self-compassion and investigate the relationships between sociodemographic variables and self-compassion among undergraduate nursing students at a state university in Indonesia during the COVID-19 Pandemic.
Methods:
This study used a cross-sectional design. Samples were selected using a proportionate stratified random sampling technique (n=260). Data were collected using an Indonesian version of the Self-compassion Scale, which consists of 6 subscales: self-kindness, self-judgment, common humanity, isolation, mindfulness, and overidentification. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis.
Results:
60% of students had moderate self-compassion. Students scored the highest in self-kindness (3,93±1,02) and over-identification (3,58±0,94), indicating that they often tried to love themselves when they felt emotional pain and often get carried away when something upsetting happened. Subsequently, a significant correlation was found between age and self-compassion (p<0.05).
Conclusion:
Self-compassion among nursing students should be improved through interventions such as compassion literacy, mindfulness training, and compassion-based experiential techniques.
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10-09-2023
Um estudo qualitativo das razões para baixa notificação de incidentes de segurança do paciente entre enfermeiros indonésios
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(4):e20220583
Abstract
Um estudo qualitativo das razões para baixa notificação de incidentes de segurança do paciente entre enfermeiros indonésios
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(4):e20220583
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0583
Views0See moreRESUMEN
Objetivos:
investigar las razones de la baja notificación de incidentes de seguridad del paciente entre las enfermeras de Indonesia.
Métodos:
este estudio de caso cualitativo se llevó a cabo entre 15 enfermeras clínicas seleccionadas intencionalmente de un hospital público en Lampung, Indonesia. Se utilizó un guión de entrevista para la recolección de datos a través de entrevistas presenciales en profundidad en julio de 2022. Se utilizó el enfoque temático para el análisis de datos.
Resultados:
en este estudio surgieron siete temas: (1) Comprender la notificación de incidentes; (2) La cultura; (3) Consecuencias de la notificación; (4) Socialización y capacitación; (5) Instalaciones; (6) Comentarios; y (7) Recompensas y Castigos.
Consideraciones Finales:
estos hallazgos deben ser considerados desafíos para el comité de seguridad del paciente y la gerencia del hospital para aumentar la notificación de incidentes de seguridad del paciente, especialmente entre las enfermeras del hospital.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE10-09-2023
A qualitative study of the reasons for low patient safety incident reporting among Indonesian nurses
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(4):e20220583
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEA qualitative study of the reasons for low patient safety incident reporting among Indonesian nurses
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(4):e20220583
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0583
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to investigate the reasons for low patient safety incident reporting among Indonesian nurses.
Methods:
this qualitative case study was conducted among 15 clinical nurses selected purposively from a public hospital in Lampung, Indonesia. Interview guidelines were used for data collection through face-to-face in-depth interviews in July 2022. The thematic approach was used to analyze the data.
Results:
in this present study, seven themes emerged (1) Understanding incident reporting; (2) The culture; (3) Consequences of reporting; (4) Socialization and training; (5) Facilities; (6) Feedback; and (7) Rewards and punishments.
Final Considerations:
these findings should be considered challenges for the patient safety committee and hospital management to increase patient safety incident reporting, particularly among nurses in the hospital.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE10-09-2023
Compliance with central venous catheter infection prevention practices after intervention with simulation
- Thayane Gusmão Pires de Oliveira ,
- Juliana de Oliveira Marcatto ,
- Allana dos Reis Corrêa ,
- Luciano Marques dos Santos ,
- Patrícia Kuerten Rocha , [ … ],
- Bruna Figueiredo Manzo
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLECompliance with central venous catheter infection prevention practices after intervention with simulation
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(4):e20220574
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0574
- Thayane Gusmão Pires de Oliveira ,
- Juliana de Oliveira Marcatto ,
- Allana dos Reis Corrêa ,
- Luciano Marques dos Santos ,
- Patrícia Kuerten Rocha ,
- Delma Aurélia da Silva Simão ,
- Bruna Figueiredo Manzo
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to assess the effect of an educational intervention based on clinical simulation on nursing professionals’ compliance with practices to prevent peripherally inserted central venous catheter-associated primary bloodstream infections in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.
Methods:
a quasi-experimental study, with preand post-intervention assessment with a single group. The population consisted of 41 nursing professionals, with 31 observations being made before and after the intervention. Analyzes were performed using descriptive statistics and the McNemar non-parametric test. A significance level of 5% was adopted.
Results:
after the intervention, there was an increase in compliance with prevention practices of surgical antisepsis and professional hand hygiene, skin antisepsis with chlorhexidine, waiting for the time of the effect of alcoholic chlorhexidine and compliance with the sterile technique.
Conclusions:
the educational intervention showed an effect on increasing compliance with catheter-associated infection prevention practices.
- Thayane Gusmão Pires de Oliveira
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01-01-2016
Prevalence and factors associated with frailty in non-institutionalized older adults
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(3):435-442
Abstract
Prevalence and factors associated with frailty in non-institutionalized older adults
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(3):435-442
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690304i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to investigate the prevalence and factors associated with frailty in non-institutionalized older adults living in northern Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Method:
data were collected in their homes, in 2013, based on a census cluster sampling. Demographic and socioeconomic variables, morbidities, utilization of health care services, and scores on the Edmonton Fragility Scale were analyzed. The adjusted prevalence ratios were obtained using the Poisson regression multiple analysis with robust variance.
Results:
the prevalence of frailty was 41.3%. The variables associated with frailty were: female gender, very old age, education of less than four years, not having been hospitalized in the last 12 months, having a caregiver, falling in the prior year, diabetes mellitus, cardiac disease, and osteoarticular disease.
Conclusion:
the prevalence of frailty was high. Some factors consist of modifiable conditions, which should encourage health actions aimed at this group.
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01-01-2016
“To be a nurse”: a professional choice and the construction of identity processes in the 1970s
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(3):428-434
Abstract
“To be a nurse”: a professional choice and the construction of identity processes in the 1970s
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(3):428-434
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690303i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the factors that influenced the choice for nursing made by graduates from the first class of the Undergraduate Nursing and Obstetrics Course of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte in the 1970s and to understand the senses and meanings of being a nurse when choosing this profession.
Method:
a qualitative socio-historical study was performed, using oral history to collect data.
Results:
the analysis generated the following categories: “To be a nurse: a professional choice” and “The ideal of being a nurse: senses and meanings”. The senses of “being a nurse” are associated with graduates’ perspective of this profession and the meanings included the traditional conceptions that have historically affected it.
Conclusion:
professional choice was influenced by family and work expectations and the nursing course had an effect on the construction of nurses’ professional identity.
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01-01-2016
Nurses’ knowledge and practice on social participation in health
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(3):421-427
Abstract
Nurses’ knowledge and practice on social participation in health
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(3):421-427
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690302i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify nurses’ knowledge and practice in the framework of the Family Health Strategy program with regard to social participation in health.
Method:
qualitative study which had the Family Health Units in a municipality of Minas Gerais as setting. Nine nurses participated in the study, and they were interviewed individually in July and August 2014. Data were collected and analyzed according to the content analysis technique and interpreted in the light of Paulo Freire’s ontology and critical pedagogy.
Results:
the analyzed statements showed that nurses bring along conceptual and behavioral inconsistencies which need to be equalized, so their knowledge and practice can mediate the challenging construction of participatory management in health.
Conclusion:
an improvement in nurses’ training is suggested, both academically and professionally, aiming at strengthening their political role in the process of consolidation of social participation in the Brazilian Unified Health System.
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01-01-2016
The challenges of USA nursing education to meet local, regional and global need
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(3):417-418
Abstract
The challenges of USA nursing education to meet local, regional and global need
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(3):417-418
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690301i
Views1The National League for Nursing (NLN), the voice for nursing education, is committed to the education of an exemplary nursing workforce that values and incorporates the richness of difference and inclusion to advance the health of the nation and the global community. With its population of over 320 million people, the United States of America […]See more -
01-01-2016
As dificuldades do ensino de enfermagem dos Estados Unidos para atender necessidades locais, regionais e globais
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(3):417-418
Abstract
As dificuldades do ensino de enfermagem dos Estados Unidos para atender necessidades locais, regionais e globais
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(3):417-418
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690301i
Views0A Liga Nacional de Enfermagem (NLN, National League for Nursing), a voz do ensino de enfermagem, está comprometida com o preparo de profissionais de enfermagem exemplares que valorizam e incorporam a riqueza das diferenças e a inclusão com vistas à evolução da saúde da nação e da comunidade global. Com sua população acima de 320 […]See more -
01-01-2016
Interventions that facilitate adherence to Pap smear exam: integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(2):404-414
Abstract
Interventions that facilitate adherence to Pap smear exam: integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(2):404-414
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690226i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify scientific productions showing relevant interventions to implement the Cervical Uterine Cancer Prevention Program increasing adherence to exams.
Method:
integrative literature review through an online search in the following databases: LILACS, SciELO, and PubMed® comprising articles published from 2009 to 2014.
Results:
thirty-eight articles made up the study’s final sample. Results showed the following interventions: use of case manager; telephone call; invitation letter; educational activities; media outreach work; community health agents; partnerships; population database screening; and multiple interventions.
Conclusion:
studies are mainly focused on women from developing countries and interventions are efficacious to increase women’s knowledge about and adherence to prevention of cervical uterine cancer.
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01-01-2016
Anxiety in the preoperative period of heart surgery
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(2):397-403
Abstract
Anxiety in the preoperative period of heart surgery
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(2):397-403
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690225i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to characterize the patients’ anxiety in the preoperative period of heart surgery.
Method:
We conducted a cross-sectional study in which 106 patients, between one and five days from the date of surgery, were interviewed using a socio-demographic questionnaire and the Beck Anxiety Inventory.
Results:
The evaluated patients accounted for 59.4% (63) in minimal anxiety and 19.8% (21) in the range considered severe, and the sample had a mean in the mild anxiety level (15.8±19.79). The women had scores (22.13±23.41) significantly (p=0.003) higher than men (10.76±14.71); as well as patients who had undergone previous heart surgery (24.4±28.05 X 13.14±15.74). There was no significant difference between older adults and younger patients, nor in terms of weight variations, presence of diabetes, or alcoholism.
Conclusion:
We reinforces the importance of nurses in recognizing the preoperative anxiety and intervene through strategies of health education and nursing visits.
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01-01-2016
Suicidal behavior among drug addicts
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(2):389-396
Abstract
Suicidal behavior among drug addicts
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(2):389-396
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690224i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to describe the profile of drug addicts attended in a mental health service, the frequency of suicidal behavior among the participants and the associations between these two problems.
Method:
an exploratory, retrospective and descriptive study based on a quantitative approach, and data collected from medical records of patients with F10-F19 diagnoses according to the ICD-10 treated in this service in 2013. We expected to identify a possible association between independent variables (family, psychiatric and personal history) and the dependent variable (suicidal behavior).
Results:
Most of the individuals were men, single, with a low educational attainment, unemployed and aged between 15 and 45 years; 43.90% had a record of suicidal behavior.
Conclusion:
drug addicts with suicidal behavior are young people under the age of 30 presenting psychiatric comorbidity, mood disorders and/or depression, presence of family conflict, important dates coinciding with the suicidal behavior and mothers with psychiatric history.
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