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01-01-2015
Symbolic effects capitalized by nurses from the National Institute of Cancer in Brazil (1980 – 1990)
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(2):284-290
Abstract
Symbolic effects capitalized by nurses from the National Institute of Cancer in Brazil (1980 – 1990)
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(2):284-290
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680214i
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Objective:
to describe the strategies of nurses in the National Institute of Cancer to disseminate its scientifi c capital and discuss the symbolic effects capitalized in the fi eld of oncology in the 1980s.
Method:
historical social studies, with primary sources consisting of written documents and oral reports, and as secondary sources, articles and books on the subject, based on the French sociologist Pierre Bourdieu’s concepts of scientifi c capital and habitus.
Results:
it revealed the effective performance of nurses in this Institute on policies of cancer prevention and control and strategies used in the teaching of oncology nursing at the undergraduate level. In conclusion, nursing stands out in this context, through the dissemination of its scientifi c knowledge, as a participant in the construction of a scientifi c fi eld of oncology nursing in Brazil, highlighting the occupation of important social areas.
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01-01-2015
Perception of nursing undergraduate students on self-aging
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(2):278-283
Abstract
Perception of nursing undergraduate students on self-aging
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(2):278-283
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680213i
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Objective:
to analyze the perceptions of nursing undergraduate students on their self-aging process.
Method:
qualitative study carried out between August and September, 2011 with 18 nursing undergraduate students of a public university in Salvador, Bahia. The interviews were analyzed by means of the Content Analysis method.
Results:
the following thematic concept was apprehended: Perceptions of nursing undergraduates on their self-aging, which generated two subcategories: A) The “don’t think about it” process; B) The context infl uencing the process.
Conclusion:
undergraduates reveal that the aging process is an intrinsic factor to human development. Family ties, spirituality and physical activity would be key mechanisms toward active aging. However, students also reported that their accelerated and stressed social lifestyles led to inadequate habits, such as the consumption of fast food and alcohol, which become negative infl uences in their aging process.
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01-01-2015
Non-conventional technologies for data collection in Brazilian dissertations and theses
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(2):269-277
Abstract
Non-conventional technologies for data collection in Brazilian dissertations and theses
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(2):269-277
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680212i
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Objective:
to characterize non-conventional technologies used for data collection of dissertations and theses available in the Catalog of Theses and Dissertations (CEPEn) of the Brazilian Nursing Association (ABEn).
Method:
this is a documentary research, whose data were collected in the catalogs of theses and dissertations available at the ABEn website, from Volumes XIX to XXI. The indicators collected were: academic level; educational institution; year; qualification of the author; setting; non-conventional technology used; type of technology; association with conventional techniques; methodological design; benefi ts and methodological limitations.
Results:
from a total of 6346 studies, only 121 (1.91%) used non-conventional technologies for data collection, representing the fi nal sample of the study.
Conclusion:
it is concluded that Brazilian Nursing researches still need methodological innovations for data collection.
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01-01-2015
Content analysis of a technology to the nursing diagnostic reasoning
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(2):261-268
Abstract
Content analysis of a technology to the nursing diagnostic reasoning
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(2):261-268
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680211i
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Objective:
to undergo a content analysis of a metacognitive strategy of indirect assessment in the pre-encounter with the client.
Method:
methodological study. Agreement and inter-rater reliability index for the criteria: relevance, adequacy, clarity, conciseness and accuracy of a technology to the nursing diagnosis reasoning for novices through an electronic form. The sample consisted of 13 raters. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics.
Results:
high agreement and inter-rater reliability for 85 items related to data collection stage and the strategy description. Only fi ve items did not reach the validation criteria and must be rewritten.
Conclusion:
indirect assessment of the pre-encounter is relevant to the diagnostic reasoning process, being possible to develop competencies and diagnostic skills in the novice through strategies, proposals on innovative technology in the form of a diagram.
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01-01-2015
Manual for monitoring the quality of nursing home care records
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(2):253-260
Abstract
Manual for monitoring the quality of nursing home care records
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(2):253-260
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680210i
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Objective:
to build and validate an instrument aimed at monitoring the quality of nursing records in the Home Care Program (HCP) of a university hospital.
Method:
methodological study involving the elaboration of a manual, whose content was later submitted to six experts for validation, reaching a ≥ 80% consensus. The data collection process was carried out in 2012 by means of a questionnaire comprised of the following issues: nursing evolution, nursing diagnosis, and nursing prescription, and standards for the nursing team recommended by the Regional Nursing Council of São Paulo and by the assessed institution. Manual items were judged according to the following variables: relevance, pertinence, clarity and simplicity.
Results:
of the 39 propositions, 100% achieved ≥ 80% agreement in the relevance, pertinence and clarity variables; 92.3% in the simplicity variable. Sleep/rest, Mobility and Check-out variables did not reach a favorable minimum consensus in the prescribed activities and were improved following suggestions from the experts.
Conclusion:
we believe that the instrument will enable the improvement of the HCP’s work process.
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01-01-2015
Vulnerability of families of elderly citizens cared for by the Family Health Strategy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(2):244-252
Abstract
Vulnerability of families of elderly citizens cared for by the Family Health Strategy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(2):244-252
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680209i
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Objective:
the present descriptive, exploratory, cross-sectional study aimed to identify the vulnerability of families of elderly citizens cared for by the Family Health Strategy (FHS).
Method:
the research employed home interviews and was developed with a sample of 500 families of aged people cared for by 32 FHS teams in the city of Dourados, MS, Brazil. The Family Development Index (FDI) was adapted in order to classify the families according to their degree of vulnerability.
Results:
the results revealed the presence of multigenerational families with low educational levels among individuals over the age of 20 and high illiteracy rates among elderly citizens. There were 403 families whose vulnerability was acceptable, 95 in severe vulnerability, and two families in a condition of very severe vulnerability. The most critical dimensions of the FDI were the access to knowledge and to work.
Conclusion:
the study identifi ed that there is still a need for further investments that can assist these aged people and their families in the Primary Health Care.
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01-01-2015
The work in prison: reflections on the health of prison officers
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(2):235-243
Abstract
The work in prison: reflections on the health of prison officers
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(2):235-243
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680208i
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Objective:
to understand the working conditions of prison offi cers and the repercutions of labor activity on their health.
Method:
qualitative and descriptive research. Data were collected through open interviews with the prison offi cers of a regional prision and the speeches were submitted to content analysis.
Results:
the results showed unsatisfactory working conditions due to poor material resources and neglect of governmental regarding rehabilitation of convicts, resulting in workers’ exposure to psychosocial risks, dissatisfaction, and emotional distress.
Conclusion:
investments on the security of workers may contribute to their health promotion.
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01-01-2015
Mother recognition in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(2):228-234
Abstract
Mother recognition in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(2):228-234
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680207i
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Objective:
analyze the maternal experience in a neonatal intensive care unit, focusing on relations of recognition.
Method:
a qualitative study, built on the perspective of Gadamer’s hermeneutics, based on Honneth’s concept of recognition. In-depth interviews were conducted with 10 mothers of children admitted to a neonatal intensive care unit.
Results:
failures were reported in the process of mother recognition in the unit, with consequent feelings of insecurity and obligation to child care, resulting in fragility of self-esteem.
Conclusion:
interactions with health professionals in the NICU and its standards and protocols cause vulnerabilities and affect maternal recognition and autonomy.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE10-09-2023
Construction and validation of a scenario for recognizing sepsis by nursing students: a methodological study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(4):e20220537
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEConstruction and validation of a scenario for recognizing sepsis by nursing students: a methodological study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(4):e20220537
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0537
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Objective:
To build and validate a clinical simulation scenario for teaching Nursing students about early recognition of signs and symptoms of sepsis in the context of the emergency unit.
Methods:
Methodological study developed in two phases: construction of a simulated scenario and content validation by expert judges. For data analysis, the Content Validity Index (CVI) was calculated considering agreement equal to or greater than 80%. The minimum acceptable CVI value for scenario validation was 1.0.
Results:
The simulation scenario proved to be appropriate, with a global Content Validity Index equal to 1. Some adjustments related to the clarity of the wording were necessary, as suggested by the judges. Conclusions: A medium-complexity, high-fidelity scenario was successfully constructed and validated for teaching early recognition of sepsis signs and symptoms.
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EXPERIENCE REPORT10-09-2023
Service organization protocol for coping with undergraduate students’ psychological distress: a collective construction
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(4):e20220535
Abstract
EXPERIENCE REPORTService organization protocol for coping with undergraduate students’ psychological distress: a collective construction
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(4):e20220535
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0535
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Objective:
to report on the experience of the elaboration process of a service organization protocol for coping with public undergraduate students’ psychological distress in the countryside of São Paulo.
Method:
experience report on protocol production, an action research product, carried out according to the health care and service organization protocol model, made possible by remote meetings with 33 professionals linked to the management and services of the university’s health and social assistance departments.
Results:
collective protocol production provided an opportunity for an institutional agreement on educational, therapeutic and support actions, to be developed in groups or individually with students, with provision for permanent education with civil servants.
Final considerations:
this experience made it possible to list specific actions to face undergraduate students’ psychological distress, bringing health professionals closer to those in management, promoting the exchange of concepts and practices to re-signify and transform the work developed.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE10-09-2023
Performance of Family Health Strategy Nurses in LGBT+ Healthcare
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(4):e20220514
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEPerformance of Family Health Strategy Nurses in LGBT+ Healthcare
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(4):e20220514
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0514
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the role of Family Health Strategy (FHS) nurses in the health care of LGBT+ individuals.
Methods:
This qualitative study is based on Institutional Analysis. Data was collected in August 2021 through semi-structured interviews with 14 Family Health Strategy nurses from municipalities in the state of São Paulo. The data was processed using the IRaMuTeQ® software and analyzed lexically.
Results:
The textual corpus gave rise to three themes, which addressed the nurses’ practice, the difficulties and challenges they face in providing care to LGBT+ individuals, and the direct association of LGBT+ individuals with sexually transmitted infections.
Conclusion:
Lack of preparedness, access to information, and the need for expanded listening skills are still gaps in the performance of FHS nurses in caring for LGBT+ individuals. However, fostering acceptance and building strong relationships have been effective strategies in bridging the gap in nursing care for the LGBT+ community.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE10-09-2023
Perceived stress by mototaxi drivers and its relationship with sociodemographic and occupational characteristics
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(4):e20220505
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEPerceived stress by mototaxi drivers and its relationship with sociodemographic and occupational characteristics
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(4):e20220505
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0505
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To investigate the association of sociodemographic and occupational characteristics with a high level of perceived stress in motorcycle taxi drivers.
Method:
Cross-sectional study carried out with motorcycle taxi drivers who answered instruments on sociodemographic and occupational variables – Perceived Stress Scale, Job Content Questionnaire and Effort-Reward Imbalance. Descriptive statistics, Pearson’s chi-square test and Poisson regression with robust variance were used. Statistical significance was 5%.
Results:
Of the 800 motorcycle taxi drivers, 46.8% had a high level of perceived stress. In the multivariate analysis, a high level of stress was associated with low control over work (PR=7.76; 95%CI=5.19-11.61), low social support at work (PR=3.87; 95%CI =2.95 5.08), working hours longer than eight hours a day (RP=1.47; 95%CI=1.21-1.78) and monthly income less than or equal to two minimum wages (PR=1.34;95%CI=1.13-2.58).
Conclusion:
Long working hours, occupational stressors and low income were associated with a high level of perceived stress. Public policies and interventions to minimize occupational stressors are essential.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE10-09-2023
Educational intervention in social skills for Primary Care nurses
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(4):e20220503
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEEducational intervention in social skills for Primary Care nurses
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(4):e20220503
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0503
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to assess an educational intervention on social skills for nurses who work in Primary Health Care.
Method:
a qualitative research-intervention study, carried out in the municipalities covered by the 17th Health Regional of Paraná. It was developed in three interrelated stages: exploratory, where meetings were held with the managers to define the groups and logistics for running the course; intermediate, developed in meetings with different groups of nurses, addressing selected topics; assessment, in which the nurses developed a personal plan to improve their social skills.
Results:
participants were 57 nurses who acted as coordinators of Primary Care. They considered the educational intervention in social skills fundamental for positive changes in their professional performance.
Final considerations:
the educational intervention in social skills was assessed as an important strategy to strengthen the development of nurses’ managerial and care skills.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE10-09-2023
Spatial and temporal analysis of tuberculosis incidence in Guinea-Bissau, 2018 to 2020
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(4):e20220481
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLESpatial and temporal analysis of tuberculosis incidence in Guinea-Bissau, 2018 to 2020
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(4):e20220481
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0481
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Objective:
to analyze the epidemiological profile, spatial and temporal distribution of tuberculosis in Guinea-Bissau from 2018 to 2020.
Methods:
an ecological study, carried out in Guinea-Bissau, considering new cases of tuberculosis. Spatial analysis of areas was used to verify tuberculosis distribution in the country, and time series were used to identify incidence evolution over the years of study.
Results:
a total of 6,840 new cases of tuberculosis were reported. Tuberculosis incidence rate in the country ranged from 36.8 to 267.7 cases/100,000 inhabitants, with emphasis on the regions of Bissau and Biombo (over 90 cases/100,000). By using time series, it was possible to observe an increase in case incidence over the years of study.
Conclusions:
the study made it possible to identify the epidemiological profile of tuberculosis in Guinea-Bissau, spatial distribution heterogeneity, in addition to identifying the disease evolution over the years of investigation.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE10-09-2023
Eating habits: what foods do children between 12 and 36 months consume?
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(4):e20220393
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEEating habits: what foods do children between 12 and 36 months consume?
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(4):e20220393
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0393
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify toddlers’ eating habits.
Method:
a cross-sectional study of quantitative analysis, with a sample of 808 toddlers who attended day care centers in the district of Viseu, Portugal, between November 2018 and September 2019. Data were collected using a questionnaire directed at parents.
Results:
the prevalence of children who ate six meals a day was 42.8%, and 42.5%, those who ate five meals. It was found that 2.0% of children consumed chocolates, 1.0%, desserts, and 0.4%, carbonated beverages, daily. On average, dairy product (M=5.61; SD=2.62) and meat/fish/egg (M=4.80; SD=3.57) consumption was higher than recommended, while fat (M=0.48; SD=0.40), legume (M=0.49; SD=0.45), vegetable (M=1.18; SD=0.87) and water (M=0 .51; SD=0.29) consumption was lower.
Conclusions:
there was a higher or lower consumption than recommended for some foods, highlighting the need to implement nursing intervention programs aimed at promoting healthy eating habits in toddlers and families.
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REVIEW10-09-2023
Self-care guidelines for patients in the post-hematopoietic stem cell transplantation period: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(4):e20220383
Abstract
REVIEWSelf-care guidelines for patients in the post-hematopoietic stem cell transplantation period: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(4):e20220383
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0383
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To map the evidence on self-care guidelines for patients in the post-hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) period.
Method:
Scoping review supported by Joanna Briggs Institute recommendations, with searches conducted between March and April 2022 in national and international databases and repositories of theses and dissertations.
Results:
Of the 11 studies that composed the final sample, the guidelines had a social and personal aspect, as post-transplant patients need to follow numerous essential recommendations for the prevention of infections and complications for successful treatment and improved quality of life.
Conclusion:
Knowing the self-care guidelines that must be performed by post-HSCT patients is fundamental for the nursing team to provide the necessary information for care outside the controlled environment of the hospital, in addition to minimizing episodes of infection, death, and increasing the survival and quality of life of transplant recipients.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE12-04-2023
Effect of cardiovascular biofeedback on nursing staff stress: a randomized controlled clinical trial
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(6):e20230069
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEEffect of cardiovascular biofeedback on nursing staff stress: a randomized controlled clinical trial
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(6):e20230069
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0069
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to assess the effect of cardiovascular biofeedback on nursing staff stress when compared to an activity without self-monitoring.
Method:
a randomized controlled clinical trial, carried out with nursing professionals from a university hospital. The intervention group (n=58) performed cardiovascular biofeedback, and the control (n=57) performed an online puzzle without self-monitoring, totaling nine meetings over three weeks. The outcome was assessed using the Stress Symptoms and Work-Related Stress scales, and the biological marker heart rate variability. The generalized estimating equations method was used.
Results:
the intervention had no effect on self-reported instruments (p>0.050). However, there was an effect of time (p<0.050) on all heart rate variability indicators, demonstrating changes over the sessions.
Conclusion:
cardiovascular biofeedback showed promising results in the biological marker, suggesting that it can be used in nursing staff as a complementary therapy by promoting better autonomic nervous system regulation.
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12-04-2023
Transition of Care for Individuals with Mental Disorders in Brazil: A Contextual Analysis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(6):e20230063
Abstract
Transition of Care for Individuals with Mental Disorders in Brazil: A Contextual Analysis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(6):e20230063
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0063
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To describe the contexts of care transition for individuals with mental disorders in the Brazilian setting.
Methods:
A contextual analysis was conducted through a scoping review. The search for studies was conducted in databases and thesis and dissertation portals, and the analysis was based on immediate, specific, general, and meta-contexts.
Results:
The sample, consisting of eight studies, indicated that the following factors are present in the contexts where care transition occurs: Peculiarities of care transition for individuals with mental disorders; Perspectives that can strengthen or weaken this transition; Approaches proposed in the past for the development of care transition; and Elements related to Brazilian legislation.
Final Considerations:
It is observed that the transition of care for individuals with mental disorders in Brazil takes place in various contexts of care levels. These variations present significant potentials and barriers in the care scenarios.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE12-04-2023
Feelings about birth by a group of high-risk pregnant women
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(6):e20230059
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEFeelings about birth by a group of high-risk pregnant women
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(6):e20230059
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0059
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to understand feelings about birth among a group of high-risk pregnant women.
Method:
a descriptive and qualitative study, using Alfred Schütz’s social phenomenology as a philosophical theoretical framework. The study included 25 pregnant women undergoing high-risk prenatal care. The interview had the following guiding questions: tell me about your feelings regarding the moment of birth/childbirth; How do you deal with the high-risk diagnosis? What are your expectations for birth/childbirth?
Results:
five categories emerged: Fear of obstetric care; Fear of complications with the baby; Fear of cesarean section; Resilience in the face of high-risk pregnancy; and Expectations for birth.
Considerations:
high-risk pregnant women are afraid of the care they will receive, the risks and concern about the baby’s vitality at birth. The importance of care is emphasized, with a welcoming environment, bonding and communication between health team and pregnant woman.
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12-04-2023
Sobrecarga entre cuidadores cônjuges e não cônjuges de idosos dependentes por AVC: estudo longitudinal
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(6):e20230052
Abstract
Sobrecarga entre cuidadores cônjuges e não cônjuges de idosos dependentes por AVC: estudo longitudinal
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(6):e20230052
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0052
Views0See moreRESUMEN
Objetivo:
evaluar la carga de los cuidadores conyugales y no conyugales de ancianos con dependencia inducida por ictus después del alta de la Unidad de Atención Especializada en Ictus de un hospital del sur de Brasil.
Métodos:
una encuesta longitudinal, con 48 cuidadores (20 cónyuges). Datos fueron recolectados entre mayo/2016 y julio/2018. Una semana después del alta, se aplicó la Medida de Independencia Funcional a los ancianos y la Caregiver Burden Scale a los cuidadores. Los datos se analizaron mediante análisis multivariado de varianza.
Resultados:
en tiempo 1, los cónyuges experimentaron mayor carga en relación al aislamiento social (p=0,01). Los cónyuges sintieron una tensión general y sensación de aislamiento mucho mayor (p=0,01; p=0,04).
Conclusión:
las diferencias estadísticamente significativas en la carga a lo largo del tiempo resaltan la importancia de evaluar la carga del cuidador después del alta y la necesidad de un programa de apoyo formal.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE12-04-2023
A longitudinal study of burden among spouse and non-spouse caregivers of older adults with stroke-induced-dependency
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(6):e20230052
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEA longitudinal study of burden among spouse and non-spouse caregivers of older adults with stroke-induced-dependency
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(6):e20230052
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0052
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to assess the burden of spouse and non-spouse caregivers of older adults with stroke-induced-dependency after discharge from a university hospital’s Specialized Care Stroke Unit in southern Brazil.
Methods:
a longitudinal survey. The sample consisted of 48 consenting caregivers, among which 20 were spouse caregivers. Data were collected between May 2016 and July 2018. One week after discharge, caregivers completed a sociodemographic profile, the Functional Independence Measure, and the Caregiver Burden Scale. Burden was also measured two months after discharge. Data were analyzed using Multivariate Analyses of Variance.
Results:
regarding time 1, non-spouse caregivers experienced greater burden with respect to social isolation (p = .01). Along with a persistently greater sense of isolation (p=.04), non-spouse caregivers felt far greater general strain (p =.01).
Conclusion:
statistically significant differences in burden over time highlight the importance of assessing caregiver burden after discharge and the need for a formal support program.
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12-04-2023
Simulation training of caregivers at hospital discharge of patients with chronic diseases: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(6):e20230043
Abstract
Simulation training of caregivers at hospital discharge of patients with chronic diseases: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(6):e20230043
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0043
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify evidence about the use and effects of clinical simulation for preparing caregivers for discharging patients with chronic conditions.
Methods:
an integrative peer review in the Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, ScienceDirect and Virtual Health Library databases, from July to September 2022.
Results:
3,218 studies were identified, with a final sample consisting of four national and two international articles. Using simulation as an educational technology contributed to caregiver preparation in home care. In most studies, using clinical simulation included using other strategies to complement training: expository dialogued class, conversation circle and audiovisual resources.
Final considerations:
simulation proved to be efficient for training caregivers, with the active participation of family members and nurses in health education actions.
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12-04-2023
Alterações na composição corporal de pacientes queimados durante as fases de resposta ao trauma
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(6):e20230039
Abstract
Alterações na composição corporal de pacientes queimados durante as fases de resposta ao trauma
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(6):e20230039
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0039
Views0See moreRESUMEN
Objetivo:
evaluar alteraciones en la composición corporal de pacientes quemados mediante bioimpedancia eléctrica en las fases de respuesta al trauma.
Métodos:
estudio observacional longitudinal, realizado de octubre de 2019 a marzo de 2020. Se recogieron datos sociodemográficos, clínicos, epidemiológicos, antropométricos y de composición corporal. El análisis estadístico se realizó mediante SPSS, considerando una significancia del 5%. La comparación entre variables se realizó mediante la prueba de la t de Student pareada.
Resultados:
la muestra estuvo compuesta por 58 pacientes adultos quemados, con una edad media de 38,2±12,5 años. El área de superficie corporal media (ASC) con quemaduras fue de 10,8±7,3%. La evaluación nutricional mostró disminución del peso corporal, índice de masa corporal, masa magra y masa muscular en las fases de respuesta al trauma (p<0,005).
Conclusión:
los cambios metabólicos en las diferentes fases de la respuesta metabólica al trauma llevaron a la disminución del estado nutricional de los pacientes quemados de ambos sexos durante la hospitalización.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE12-04-2023
Changes in body composition of burn patients during the phases of response to trauma
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(6):e20230039
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEChanges in body composition of burn patients during the phases of response to trauma
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(6):e20230039
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0039
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To assess the changes in body composition of burn patients through electrical bioimpedance in the phases of response to trauma.
Methods:
a longitudinal observational study, carried out from October 2019 to March 2020. Sociodemographic, clinical, epidemiological, anthropometric and body composition data were collected. Statistical analysis was performed with SPSS, considering a significance of 5%. The comparison between variables was performed using the paired Student’s t test.
Results:
the sample consisted of 58 adult burn patients, with a mean age of 38.2±12.5 years. The mean body surface area (BSA) with burns was 10.8±7.3%. Nutritional assessment demonstrated a depletion of body weight, Body Mass Index, fat-free mass and muscle mass in the phases of response to trauma (p<0.005).
Conclusion:
metabolic alterations in the different phases of the metabolic response to trauma led to a depletion of the nutritional status of burn patients of both sexes during hospitalization.
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