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01-01-2016
Perfil dos pacientes com tumores cerebrais e o papel do enfermeiro
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):150-155
Abstract
Perfil dos pacientes com tumores cerebrais e o papel do enfermeiro
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):150-155
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690120i
Views0See moreRESUMEN
Objetivo:
describir el perfil de los 200 pacientes con tumores del sistema nervioso central (TSNC) y el papel de la enfermería.
Método:
análisis prospectivo, cuantitativo y descriptivo de los registros médicos de 200 pacientes con TSNC.
Resultados:
61% de los pacientes tenían TSNC benignos y 39% tumores malignos. El grado de la dependencia de los pacientes según la Escala de Karnofsky fue significativamente mayor en los pacientes con tumores malignos (P <0,05), lo que indica que estos pacientes necesitan más apoyo en las actividades diarias.
Conclusión:
los pacientes con tumores cerebrales requieren atención especializada, con directrices específicas sobre su enfermedad y aspectos de la vida diaria después del tratamiento. Por lo tanto, los enfermeros pueden ser un elemento clave para la eficacia de la atención prestada a los pacientes y sus familias con el objetivo de mejorar la calidad de vida de las personas afectadas por la enfermedad.
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01-01-2016
Profile of patients with brain tumors and the role of nursing care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):150-155
Abstract
Profile of patients with brain tumors and the role of nursing care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):150-155
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690120i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to describe the profile of 200 patients with central nervous system tumors (CNST), and the role of the nursing care.
Method:
prospective, quantitative and descriptive analysis of medical records of 200 patients with TSNC.
Results:
a total of 61% of our patients had benign CNST and 39% had malignant tumors. The extent of patient dependence, according to the Karnofsky Performance Status scale, was significantly greater for patients with malignant CNST (p < .05), indicating that these patients needed more support with their activities of daily living.
Conclusion:
patients with CNST need specialized care, with specific guidance regarding their disease and aspects of daily living after treatment. Thus, the nurse can function as a key element for the effectiveness of care provided to patients and family members with the aim of enhancing the quality of life of all those affected, directly or indirectly, by the disease.
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01-01-2016
Clinical competences of nursing assistants: a strategy for people management
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):142-149
Abstract
Clinical competences of nursing assistants: a strategy for people management
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):142-149
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690119i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify the clinical competences of nursing assistants in a hospital organization and to understand how professional acquired these competences.
Method:
an exploratory study of a qualitative approach, performed at a private hospital in southern Brazil, through a semi-structured interview, in May and June 2013 with 20 nursing assistants.
Results:
the nursing assistantswho worked longer in the same work unit had a higher list of clinical competences. The acquisition of clinical competences occurred through interaction with other professionals; in daily nursing practice; in previous experiences and in formal learning.
Final considerations:
the identification of clinical competences and the way nursing assistants acquire these competences can be important resources for managing people, which can be used by nurse managers to better allocate these professionals and provide th e opportunity for their professional development.
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01-01-2016
Quality of life and accession to the pharmacological treatment among elderly hypertensive
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):134-141
Abstract
Quality of life and accession to the pharmacological treatment among elderly hypertensive
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):134-141
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690118i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to compare variables obtained in adherence and non-adherence to drug treatment for hypertension, according to socioeconomic situation, time of diagnosis, self-reported morbidities, indicative of depression and quality of life.
Method:
cross-sectional analytical study of 524 elderly with adherence and 505 non-adherence to the treatment. A descriptive analysis, Chi-square test and Student t test (p < 0.05) were held.
Results:
there was higher proportion of older subjects, indicative of morbidity and depression among those with adherence. Non-adherence subjects had lower scores in all domains and quality of life facets.
Conclusion:
actions favoring the adherence to pharmacological treatment should be recommended, to minimize the impact of comorbidities and improve quality of life.
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01-01-2016
Exposure and sun protection practices of university students
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):126-133
Abstract
Exposure and sun protection practices of university students
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):126-133
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690117i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to learn exposure and sun protection practices for university students.
Method:
a descriptive, cross-sectional study performed at a university in São Paulo.
Results:
the sample consisted of 385 young and data collection conducted through a form. Of the total, 239 (62%) young people were classified as skin type III and IV and 69 (17.9%) affirmed to have a history of skin cancer in the family. Most affirmed exposure to the sun between 10 a.m and 04 p.m and for more than one hour; 112 (29.1%) informed not employ safeguards. Among those who use sunscreen, the minority does so regularly.
Conclusion:
although the sample was made up of people with greater access to information, it was found exposure and sunscreen improperly. Education, individual and collective actions should be strengthened and prioritized given the incidence of skin cancer in the country.
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01-01-2016
Hospitalizations sensitive to primary health care at a regional hospital in the Federal District
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):118-125
Abstract
Hospitalizations sensitive to primary health care at a regional hospital in the Federal District
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):118-125
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690116i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to characterize hospitalizations for sensitive conditions to primary care of a regional hospital in the Federal District.
Method:
this is a descriptive study, such as case series that considered users admitted between 2008 and 2012 in the Regional Hospital of Ceilândia. The selection of hospitalizations was based on the Brazilian List, and the data were obtained from the Hospital information System. The descriptive statistics was used in the data processing and analysis.
Results:
ACSC (Ambulatory Care Sensitive Conditions) showed a growth tendency, mainly due to cerebrovascular diseases, lung diseases and infections in the kidney and urinary tract. Female and elderly patients showed a higher frequency of hospitalizations.
Conclusion:
the results may help managers and health professionals to implement actions that aim higher solvability of primary care, and contribute to the systematization of nursing care and improved health care.
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01-01-2016
Significations of being the caregiver of the companion with cancer: an existential look
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):110-117
Abstract
Significations of being the caregiver of the companion with cancer: an existential look
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):110-117
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690115i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to unveil the significances of women who experience being the caregiver of their companion with cancer.
Method:
a Heidegger’s phenomenological research, performed with ten women who are caregivers of their companions with cancer in a town in the northwest of the state of Paraná, Brazil, from December 2013 to February 2014. The following guiding question was used: “How has it been for you to care for your companion with cancer?”.
Results:
from the analysis of the speeches the following ontological themes emerged: “Taking responsibility of caring for the companion with cancer”, “Learning to live with the intimacy changes” and “Learning to live with the feelings related to care”. The data revealed the wives’ sense of responsibilities for caring and the influence of feelings in the act of caring, including the impact on the couple’s intimacy.
Conclusion:
in the midst of difficulties, the feelings of affection are the driving force behind these women to continue their actions as wife-caregivers.
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01-01-2016
Defining characteristics of the nursing diagnosis “ineffective airway clearance”
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):102-109
Abstract
Defining characteristics of the nursing diagnosis “ineffective airway clearance”
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):102-109
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690114i
Views1See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the defining characteristics of the nursing diagnosis “ineffective airway clearance” in children with acute respiratory infection.
Method:
cross-sectional descriptive study, developed in two hospitals specialized in care for children. It was held a detailed respiratory evaluation of the child to identify the defining characteristics of the diagnosis under study.
Results:
a total of 249 children were evaluated, 55.8% were male and the median age was 13.76 months. Ineffective airway clearance was identified in 222 children (89.2%). The following defining characteristics presented statistically significant associations: dyspnea, expectoration, orthopnea, respiratory adventitious sounds, decreased breath sounds and ineffective cough. Decreased breath sounds, ineffective cough and respiratory adventitious sounds composed the logistic regression model.
Conclusion:
the characteristics decreased breath sounds, ineffective cough and respiratory adventitious sounds have better predictive capacity for the diagnosis “ineffective airway clearance” in children with acute respiratory infection.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE10-09-2023
Intestinal parasitic infections: telephone health literacy with men in areas of poverty in the syndemic
- Julio Cesar Pegado Bordignon
, - Antonia de Castro Ribeiro ,
- Érica Tex Paulino ,
- Maria de Fatima Leal Alencar ,
- Marcio Neves Boia , [ … ],
- Antonio Henrique Almeida de Moraes Neto
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEIntestinal parasitic infections: telephone health literacy with men in areas of poverty in the syndemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(4):e20220300
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0300
- Julio Cesar Pegado Bordignon ,
- Antonia de Castro Ribeiro ,
- Érica Tex Paulino ,
- Maria de Fatima Leal Alencar ,
- Marcio Neves Boia ,
- Antonio Henrique Almeida de Moraes Neto
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to assess Popular Health Education practices on intestinal parasites, carried out by telephone contact with men living in urban communities in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, during the COVID-19 syndemic.
Method:
a quasi-experimental, quantitative and descriptive study, carried out with men aged 20 to 59 years. Pre-test was applied, and participants were divided into two groups: control and experimental. Popular Education in Health practices were carried out with an experimental group, and post-test was applied for both.
Results:
health education practices were significant in the experimental group, with a reduction in incorrect answers. There was an increase in incorrect answers in the control group’s post-test.
Conclusions:
the Brazilian National Policy for Popular Education in Health contributed to qualify men’s health literacy on intestinal parasites. Practice by telephone contact proved to be a powerful strategy for nursing and public policies to access this group and promote health in Primary Health Care.
- Julio Cesar Pegado Bordignon
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10-09-2023
Content validation of an instrument for medical record audits
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(4):e20220109
Abstract
Content validation of an instrument for medical record audits
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(4):e20220109
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0109
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To build and validate the content of an instrument to conduct medical record audits; to conduct a pre-test.
Methods:
Methodological study conducted from May/2020 to May/2021 in three stages: 1) development of the instrument by bibliographic survey and benchmarking; 2) content validation using the Delphi technique; 3) application of the instrument and descriptive analysis in a sample of 200 medical records.
Results:
An instrument was constructed with 11 domains containing sub-items that characterize the quality of care. Two stages of the Delphi technique were necessary to reach a content validity index higher than 0.90. For each domain, a graduated scale with a numerical value from 1 to 4 points was attributed, reflecting the quality of its completion. The average time of application was 35 minutes per record.
Conclusions:
The tool proved to be viable to support clinical audits to identify the level of excellence and reveal opportunities for improvement in care processes.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE10-09-2023
Factors associated with older adults’ knowledge, attitude and practice on skin cancer prevention
- Antonia Imaculada Santos Serafim ,
- Samia Jardelle Costa de Freitas Maniva ,
- Regina Kelly Guimarães Gomes Campos ,
- Paulo Goberlânio de Barros Silva ,
- Patrícia Neyva da Costa Pinheiro , [ … ],
- Aline de Oliveira de Freitas
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEFactors associated with older adults’ knowledge, attitude and practice on skin cancer prevention
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(3):e20220606
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0606
- Antonia Imaculada Santos Serafim ,
- Samia Jardelle Costa de Freitas Maniva ,
- Regina Kelly Guimarães Gomes Campos ,
- Paulo Goberlânio de Barros Silva ,
- Patrícia Neyva da Costa Pinheiro ,
- Consuelo Helena Aires de Freitas Lopes ,
- Huana Carolina Cândido Morais ,
- Aline de Oliveira de Freitas
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to identify factors associated with older adults’ knowledge, attitude and practice regarding skin cancer prevention.
Methods:
this is a cross-sectional study, carried out with 120 older adults from a Basic Health Unit in Quixadá, Ceará, from September to November 2018.
Results:
individuals aged 60 to 69 years and working were statistically associated with adequate knowledge (p=0.038). Having light skin, eyes and hair was associated with adequate attitude (p=0.030). Having skin problems, such as bleeding wounds, was associated with adequate practice (p=0.016). With regard to inappropriate behavior for skin cancer prevention, there was a statistically significant association between working or having worked under direct exposure to the sun, inadequate knowledge (p=0.036), inadequate attitude (p=0.010) and having incomplete primary education and inadequate practice (p<0.001).
Conclusions:
sociodemographic and clinical factors influence older adults’ knowledge, attitude and practice regarding skin cancer prevention.
- Antonia Imaculada Santos Serafim
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE10-09-2023
Epidemiology of monkeypox notifications in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil
- Paula Luciana Gonçalves Pereira ,
- Edmundo Rinolino Magalhães Flores ,
- Thales Philipe Rodrigues da Silva ,
- Ana Paula Vieira Faria ,
- Elice Eliane Nobre Ribeiro , [ … ],
- Fernanda Penido Matozinhos
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEEpidemiology of monkeypox notifications in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(3):e20220598
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0598
- Paula Luciana Gonçalves Pereira ,
- Edmundo Rinolino Magalhães Flores ,
- Thales Philipe Rodrigues da Silva ,
- Ana Paula Vieira Faria ,
- Elice Eliane Nobre Ribeiro ,
- Ana Paula Sayuri Sato ,
- Larissa Pereira Gomes ,
- Fernanda Penido Matozinhos
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to describe the epidemiological profile of suspected, confirmed, and probable cases of monkeypox in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Methods:
a descriptive, retrospective study of reported suspected, confirmed, and probable cases of monkeypox infection in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The study period was from the first notification, on June 11, to September 7, 2022.
Results:
a total of 759 suspected, confirmed, and probable cases of monkeypox infection were reported, with 35.44% suspected, 53.75% confirmed, and 10.81% probable cases, respectively. As for the coexisting diseases within confirmed cases, 38.79% were related to people living with human immunodeficiency virus, and 13.74% had some active sexually transmitted infection. Regarding the evolution of confirmed cases, 47.43% were cured.
Conclusions:
the results contribute to greater knowledge and control of the infection by allowing better disease management and care offered in health services.
- Paula Luciana Gonçalves Pereira
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE10-09-2023
Elaboration of an educational video for cardiopulmonary resuscitation with chest compressions in adults
- Rafael de Lima Carmo ,
- Evandro Luiz Panho ,
- Christian Antônio Zago de Quadros ,
- João Vitor Antunes Lins dos Santos ,
- Érica de Brito Pitilin , [ … ],
- Vander Monteiro da Conceição
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEElaboration of an educational video for cardiopulmonary resuscitation with chest compressions in adults
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(3):e20220367
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0367
- Rafael de Lima Carmo ,
- Evandro Luiz Panho ,
- Christian Antônio Zago de Quadros ,
- João Vitor Antunes Lins dos Santos ,
- Érica de Brito Pitilin ,
- Jeferson Santos Araújo ,
- Rosana Aparecida Spadoti Dantas ,
- Vander Monteiro da Conceição
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to develop and analyze the face and content validity of a storyboard for constructing an educational video for training laypersons in cardiopulmonary resuscitation with only chest compressions in adults.
Methods:
a methodological study of storyboard elaboration and validity for producing an educational health video. The storyboard was submitted to analysis of 20 judges to assess its adequacy with the proposed objective. To assess the agreement between judges, the Content Validity Index was calculated. After validating the storyboard, video production took place.
Results:
the Content Validity Index met expectations. Its mean in each group was ≥ 0.90 (lay judges = 0.97; expert judges = 0.90; all judges = 0.94).
Conclusions:
the video produced is composed of scientific information, professional expertise and laypersons’ perceptions, making it important evidence for health education.
- Rafael de Lima Carmo
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE10-09-2023
Palliative care in nursing training: higher education course coordinators’ perception
- Rafaella Guilherme Gonçalves ,
- Luciane Paula Batista Araújo de Oliveira ,
- Carlos Jordão de Assis Silva ,
- Tatiana Maria Nóbrega Elias ,
- Isadora Lorenna Alves Nogueira , [ … ],
- Rejane Maria Paiva de Menezes
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEPalliative care in nursing training: higher education course coordinators’ perception
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(3):e20220222
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0222
- Rafaella Guilherme Gonçalves ,
- Luciane Paula Batista Araújo de Oliveira ,
- Carlos Jordão de Assis Silva ,
- Tatiana Maria Nóbrega Elias ,
- Isadora Lorenna Alves Nogueira ,
- Rejane Maria Paiva de Menezes
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze undergraduate nursing course coordinators’ perception about nursing training in palliative care.
Methods:
a descriptive study, with a qualitative approach and thematic content analysis, carried out with coordinators of nursing courses in Higher Education Institutions in Rio Grande do Norte.
Results:
three thematic categories emerged: Nursing training in palliative care; Potentialities for teaching palliative care; and Challenges of teaching in palliative care. The coordinators described as potentialities: transversality, theoretical and practical approach, optional subject, university extensions, interdisciplinarity and transdisciplinary approach, and as challenges: biomedical model in health education and insufficient professor training.
Final Considerations:
palliative care teaching in the researched institutions in the nursing education process is approached in an incipient and fragmented way, and almost always without having a specific curricular component on the subject, being present as one of its contents.
- Rafaella Guilherme Gonçalves
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE10-06-2023
Ethical problems in nursing teleconsultations for people living with HIV during the Covid-19 pandemic
- Ianka Cristina Celuppi ,
- Betina Hörner Schlindwein Meirelles ,
- Mariana Mendes ,
- Dulcinéia Ghizoni Schneider ,
- Denise Elvira Pires de Pires
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEEthical problems in nursing teleconsultations for people living with HIV during the Covid-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220754
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0754
- Ianka Cristina Celuppi ,
- Betina Hörner Schlindwein Meirelles ,
- Mariana Mendes ,
- Dulcinéia Ghizoni Schneider ,
- Denise Elvira Pires de Pires
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to understand the ethical problems experienced by primary health care nurses in using nursing teleconsultations for people living with the human immunodeficiency virus during the coronavirus pandemic.
Methods:
qualitative research, anchored in Constructivist Grounded Theory. Data was collected between July and September 2020, with 17 participants.
Results:
the first category highlights the ethical problems in conducting teleconsultations, managing high demand, communication barriers, and risks related to data security. The second emphasizes the potential of teleconsultations in communication and access, by generating changes in the work process and the use of protocols to guide clinical practice.
Conclusions:
nurses’ work in digital mode requires professional qualification, with a view to stimulating reflection on teleconsultation practice, ethical-moral deliberation and combating stigma, and also adopting data security-centered conduct.
- Ianka Cristina Celuppi
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10-06-2023
Ethical dilemmas and illicit acts in nursing: reflections on the legal (dis)order
- Alex Coelho da Silva Duarte ,
- Sandra Conceição Ribeiro Chicharo ,
- Thiago Augusto Soares Monteiro da Silva ,
- Alexandre Barbosa de Oliveira
Abstract
Ethical dilemmas and illicit acts in nursing: reflections on the legal (dis)order
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220558
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0558
- Alex Coelho da Silva Duarte ,
- Sandra Conceição Ribeiro Chicharo ,
- Thiago Augusto Soares Monteiro da Silva ,
- Alexandre Barbosa de Oliveira
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to reflect on aspects of the legal system that involve situations of ethical dilemmas and illegal acts applied in legal proceedings related to nursing professionals.
Methods:
theoretical-reflective essay anchored in conceptions issued by a Brazilian nursing class body, based on technical opinions, in articulation with examples extracted from judges of the Superior Court of Justice.
Results:
the legal sources demonstrated the need to support nursing practices through a due and clear understanding of the notions addressed. Indeed, ethical dilemmas linked to professional practice usually refer to the psychological impact of having to act differently from what feels morally, ethically, or professionally appropriate.
Final Considerations:
the reflection was guided by conceptual and legal issues involving nursing practice, pointing to the need to monitor the effects of legal disorder caused by current legislation, which may have implications for the legal security of professionals.
- Alex Coelho da Silva Duarte
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01-01-2015
Nursing actions in primary care and the control of diseases preventable through vaccines
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(5):803-809
Abstract
Nursing actions in primary care and the control of diseases preventable through vaccines
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(5):803-809
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680506i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to discuss the actions performed by nurses in the control and eradication of diseases preventable with vaccines in healthcare setting, according to the National Primary Health Care Policy.
Method:
qualitative research supported by the social phenomenology of Schutz. It had as its setting a Family Health Clinic, located in the city of Rio de Janeiro (Brazil), with ten nurses. The data collection occurred through interviews.
Results:
nurses’ actions aimed at the control and eradication of preventable diseases mainly involve updating a vaccination card, administering the vaccine, and guiding the user of the Health Unit, with the purpose of preventing diseases. The National Primary Care Policy and all manuals from the Ministry of Health recognize the importance of focusing on the service user.
Conclusion:
the user’s lifestyle must be considered, and his access to services aiming at the expansion of the control of diseases preventable with vaccines should be promoted.
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01-01-2015
Children with neuropsychomotor development delay: music therapy promoting quality of life
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(5):797-802
Abstract
Children with neuropsychomotor development delay: music therapy promoting quality of life
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(5):797-802
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680505i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify the influence of music therapy on the behavior and quality of life of children with neuropsychomotor development delay (NPMDD).
Method:
experimental research, with applications of music therapy (in a group of children) held in the specialized association in Cruz das Almas – Bahia, composed of 17 children with NPMDD aged 5 to 12 years. The behavior of children involving emotional, physical, social and school aspects was observed.
Results:
there was an evolution in all aspects, being this improvement significant to Emotional Capacity and School Capacity domains, showing the beneficial effects of music therapy.
Conclusion:
music therapy becomes a treatment option for children with NPMDD, improving their quality of life.
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01-01-2015
Spirituality, religion and personal beliefs of adolescents with cancer
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(5):791-796
Abstract
Spirituality, religion and personal beliefs of adolescents with cancer
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(5):791-796
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680504i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to examine adolescents’ perception about spirituality, religion and personal beliefs in their lives due to cancer and a possible strategy for coping with the disease.
Method:
qualitative research, both descriptive and exploratory. The data were collected by means of a personal semi-structured interview, and the categories were analyzed by content analyzes.
Results:
nine adolescents who were undergoing cancer treatment at one of the two institutions located Uberaba, Brazil, participated in the study. Based on the analysis and interpretation of results, it was possible to systematize them according to four categories: spiritual history of the individual; faith and belief; importance of spirituality in their lives, and the community acting as a spiritual supporter. Most adolescents referred to spirituality as being an important tool for dealing with the disease, especially concerning religious rituals and community support.
Conclusion:
spirituality creates hope for adolescents, which helps them to cope with cancer-related diffi culties and contribute to the search for the meaning of life.
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01-01-2015
Coping strategies of nursing students for dealing with university stress
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(5):783-790
Abstract
Coping strategies of nursing students for dealing with university stress
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(5):783-790
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680503i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify the coping strategies used by nursing students in a university in southern Brazil, establishing the relationship between the sociodemographic and academic variables examined.
Method:
an exploratory, descriptive, quantitative study, carried out with 146 nursing students, through application of the Coping Strategies Inventory. For the data analysis, descriptive statistics, analysis of variance and regression analysis were used.
Results:
it was found that the coping strategy most used by nursing students is escape. A connection was also detected between the academic dissatisfaction variable and the use of negative coping strategies.
Conclusion:
it was noted that students satisfi ed with the course used positive coping strategies targeting the problem, whereas dissatisfi ed students used negative strategies focusing on the emotion.
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01-01-2015
Unemployment and psychological distress in nurses
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(5):775-782
Abstract
Unemployment and psychological distress in nurses
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(5):775-782
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680502i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to assess psychological distress in nurses searching for their first job, especially symptoms of depression, and identify the factors that caused mental suffering, and how these nurses cope with the situation.
Method:
this was a qualitative study carried out with unemployed nurses who had graduated less than two years before the time of the study, and were residents of the town of Assis in the Brazilian state of São Paulo. Data were gathered by means of semi-structured interviews, content analysis, and application of the Beck Depression Inventory psychometric scale.
Results:
of the 14 nurses that participated, three had scores on the psychometric scale indicative of depression. Participants reported psychological distress related to unemployment, poor university education, and surplus labor due to the large number of graduates and lack of jobs, as well as a culture of employment centered on professionals’ social networks. The unemployed nurses did not have effective ways of coping.
Conclusion:
unemployment promoted psychological distress among the new nurses, especially symptoms of depression, without effective means of coping.
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01-01-2015
Newborn blood spot screening: to expand or not to expand?
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(5):771-772
Abstract
Newborn blood spot screening: to expand or not to expand?
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(5):771-772
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680501i
Views0“The principal constraint on what we can detect in newborn screening is fast becoming what we choose to detect: rather than what is limited for us by technical feasibility or cost”().Technological advances are providing the medical world an opportunity to extend the number of conditions newborn babies are screened for. Tandem mass spectrometry (TMS, also […]See more -
01-01-2015
Teste de triagem neonatal: expandir ou não expandir?
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(5):771-772
Abstract
Teste de triagem neonatal: expandir ou não expandir?
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(5):771-772
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680501i
Views0“A principal restrição sobre o que podemos detectar no teste de triagem neonatal está rapidamente se tornando o que escolhemos detectar em vez daquilo que nos é limitado por razão de viabilidade técnica ou custo”().Os avanços tecnológicos estão conferindo ao mundo médico uma oportunidade de aumentar o número de patologias para as quais os recém-nascidos […]See more -
01-01-2015
International Classification for Nursing Practice – ICNP®: application to the Brazilian reality
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(4):730-731
Abstract
International Classification for Nursing Practice – ICNP®: application to the Brazilian reality
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(4):730-731
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680422i
Views0The author and organizer, Telma Ribeiro Garcia, added her theoretical and practical knowledge to those of a dozen other authors for the creation of the book “International Classification for Nursing Practice – ICNP®: application to the Brazilian reality”. She is a retired professor of the Department of Public Health Nursing and Psychiatry at the Federal […]See more
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