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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-29-2024
Adaptation strategies for preparing for childbirth in the context of the pandemic: Roy’s Theory
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230159
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEAdaptation strategies for preparing for childbirth in the context of the pandemic: Roy’s Theory
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230159
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0159
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to understand the process of adapting to childbirth during the COVID-19 pandemic from the perspective of a group of pregnant women.
Methods:
a qualitative, descriptive-exploratory study was conducted with 23 women. Data were collected between October and December 2021 through documentation and semi-structured interviews, which were analyzed using Minayo’s methodology and Roy’s Adaptation Model.
Results:
various types of stimuli – focal, contextual, and residual – were identified as influencing childbirth preparation. The online group was essential for facilitating pregnant women’s adaptation, offering significant support and generating positive feedback for childbirth preparation.
Final Considerations:
the importance of pregnant women’s groups as a strategy for improving adaptation to childbirth was identified, underscoring the effectiveness of this support among professionals and participants, as well as among pregnant women. This support network strengthened preparation for childbirth during a challenging period like the pandemic.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-29-2024
Profile of patients in private home care who developed ventilator-associated pneumonia
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230146
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEProfile of patients in private home care who developed ventilator-associated pneumonia
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230146
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0146
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the profile and clinical outcomes of patients who developed Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (VAP) in private home care and to compare the incidence with national data.
Methods:
this was a retrospective study with data collected from July 2021 to June 2022 from patient records at a private clinic. Patients using intermittent ventilation or without ventilatory support were excluded.
Results:
the utilization rate of mechanical ventilation was 15.9%. The incidence density of pneumonia in pediatrics was 2.2 cases per 1000 ventilation-days and in adults was 1.7 cases per 1000 ventilation-days, figures lower than those reported by the National Health Surveillance Agency. There were 101 episodes of pneumonia in 73 patients, predominantly male (65.8%), adults (53.4%), and those with neurological diseases (57.5%). The treatment regimen predominantly took place at home (80.2%), and there was one death.
Conclusions:
patients in home care showed a low incidence and mortality rate from ventilator-associated pneumonia.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-29-2024
Impact of educational intervention on understanding health recommendations after liver transplantation
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230132
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEImpact of educational intervention on understanding health recommendations after liver transplantation
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230132
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0132
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to evaluate the impact of educational intervention on understanding health recommendations after liver transplantation.
Methods:
randomized and prospective clinical trial, with 68 liver transplant recipients in two institutions. The level of understanding was assessed using a statement agreement scale and the understanding score was classified. Chi-square test was used to compare groups.
Results:
the level of understanding was reasonable in 77.9% of patients, 73.5% in the Control Group and 82.3% in the Intervention Group (p=0.399). For topics covered after educational action, there were more than 80% correct answers regarding nutrition, frequent hydration, usage and function of immunosuppressants. However, there were less than 10% correct answers regarding hand hygiene, contact with animals and crowds of people. The use of the patient’s audio, visual and tactile resources led to improved understanding of skin care (p=0.014).
Conclusions:
the level of understanding acquired regarding health recommendations was only reasonable.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-29-2024
Trends in cesarean section rates in Brazil by Robson classification group, 2014-2020
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230099
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLETrends in cesarean section rates in Brazil by Robson classification group, 2014-2020
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230099
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0099
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to evaluate the trends in cesarean sections from 2014 to 2020 across both public and private sectors, utilizing the Robson Classification.
Methods:
this time series study analyzed the proportion of women who underwent cesarean sections between 2014 and 2020, considering both the Robson classification and the type of healthcare service. Trend analysis was conducted using the Prais-Winsten regression.
Results:
higher proportions of cesarean sections were observed in all Robson groups within the private sector compared to the public sector. This was despite a decreasing trend in the private sector and an increasing trend in the public sector. Notably, elevated proportions of cesarean sections were recorded in groups that are typically favorable to normal childbirth (Robson 1, 4, and 5).
Conclusions:
although there was a decreasing trend in cesarean sections within the private sector, an increasing trend was observed in the public sector. Additionally, there was a high proportion of cesarean sections among women with conditions favorable to normal childbirth. It is crucial to continuously monitor these indicators to evaluate and implement interventions aimed at reducing unnecessary cesarean sections.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-29-2024
Healthcare judicialization: an analysis of indicators and official data on medications
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20220413
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEHealthcare judicialization: an analysis of indicators and official data on medications
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20220413
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0413
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze judicial demands for medications in Campo Grande, Brazil, between July 2018 and June 2020.
Methods:
the four dimensions of the Manual of Indicators for Evaluation and Monitoring of Judicial Demands for Medications were examined.
Results:
676 judicial processes were identified, corresponding to 1006 requests for 284 different medications. In 92.74% of the processes, access to medications was granted, with 88.80% granted on an urgent basis. The median time between the decision and delivery of the medication was 146 days. The average monthly cost of acquiring medications was R$ 2,183.68 Brazilian reais. Among the identified medications, 90.22% had at least one therapeutic alternative available in the public healthcare system.
Conclusions:
characterizing and analyzing judicial demands related to medications can support discussions on updating medication lists and clinical protocols, organizing healthcare services, allocating resources, and implementing actions to reduce judicialization.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-19-2024
Nursing students’ perception: Escape Room use in teaching leadership skills
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(2):e20230414
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLENursing students’ perception: Escape Room use in teaching leadership skills
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(2):e20230414
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0414
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to understand nursing students’ perception regarding Escape Room use to develop leadership skills.
Methods:
a qualitative exploratory-descriptive study, with 97 nursing students. Escape Room game sessions were held, totaling ten. Subsequently, a debriefing and analysis was carried out using the Discourse of the Collective Subject method, through the focus group technique. Ethical procedures were respected.
Results:
students’ perceptions about using this methodology to develop leadership skills were positive and significant. The effectiveness of the game in teaching and developing these skills in nursing practice stands out.
Final Considerations:
the game was an effective active methodology in approaching the proposed content, promoting satisfaction and easy assimilation.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-19-2024
Validation of an instrument for patient classification to support obstetric nursing care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(2):e20230401
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEValidation of an instrument for patient classification to support obstetric nursing care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(2):e20230401
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0401
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to develop and validate an instrument for the classification of pregnant and postpartum women according to the demand for nursing care.
Methods:
a methodological study conducted in three stages: 1) construction of the instrument based on literature review; 2) content validation using the Delphi technique with 12 experts; and 3) Evaluation of the convergent construct validity through the correlation between the scores of the constructed instrument and the Fugulin instrument.
Results:
an instrument with ten indicators of specific care for pregnant and postpartum women was developed. A content validity index higher than 0.9 was obtained, requiring only one round of the Delphi technique. The Spearman coefficient was 0.64 between the instruments, indicating a strong correlation.
Conclusions:
the classification instrument specifically constructed for pregnant and postpartum women showed evidence of content validity and convergent construct validity with a widely used instrument in the national territory.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-19-2024
The use of spirituality/religiosity by oncology nurse residents in nursing care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(2):e20230383
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEThe use of spirituality/religiosity by oncology nurse residents in nursing care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(2):e20230383
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0383
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the use of spirituality/religiosity by oncology nurse residents in caring for patients with cancer.
Methods:
a census, descriptive, sectional study, with 46 nurse residents from three public hospitals in Rio de Janeiro. Data collection took place between August 2020 and January 2021, using a sociodemographic questionnaire, including a question about the use of spirituality/ religiosity to deal with work situations. Descriptive analysis was carried out using SPSS software version 22.0.
Results:
participants stated that they use religiosity/spirituality in work situations related to patients or themselves. In relation to patients, death was the most mentioned situation among professionals, and for themselves, everyday situations and emotional vulnerability were the most mentioned.
Final Considerations:
spirituality and religiosity are dimensions that guide oncology nurse residents’ attitudes.
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09-04-2023
Chronicity in the 21st century: facing the challenges of a changing society
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(4):e760401
Abstract
Chronicity in the 21st century: facing the challenges of a changing society
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(4):e760401
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2023760401
Views0Currently, there is an increase in non-communicable diseases (NCDs), population aging and changes in lifestyle, which corroborates the increase in chronicity, one of the greatest challenges faced by contemporary society. In this editorial, we will examine chronicity in the 21st century and the need to address this problem in a comprehensive and sustainable way.In recent […]See more -
ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-04-2023
Impact of an educational intervention on standard precautions during the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(4):e20220750
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEImpact of an educational intervention on standard precautions during the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(4):e20220750
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0750
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To evaluate the impact of an educational intervention on the knowledge of nursing professionals regarding standard precautions.
Methods:
This is an almost experimental study conducted with 100 nursing professionals. Data collection was performed using a sociodemographic characterization instrument and the Standard Precautions Knowledge Questionnaire. The educational intervention was based on five moments, where the approach to questions with less than 70% accuracy was intensified.
Results:
There was a significant difference between the scores of healthcare professionals before (16.20 ± 1.51) and after (16.90 ± 1.31) the educational intervention (W=3.336; p < 0.05). Regarding knowledge about hand hygiene after glove use, an increase in knowledge from 83% to 93% was obtained.
Conclusions:
A positive effect on the professionals’ knowledge was recorded, demonstrating advances regarding the strengthening of already acquired knowledge and the understanding of new knowledge.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-04-2023
Financial toxicity in people with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis treatment
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(4):e20220671
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEFinancial toxicity in people with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis treatment
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(4):e20220671
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0671
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to assess the financial toxicity of people with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis treatment.
Method:
a descriptive analytical cross-sectional study, carried out with 214 people, between February and May 2022. For data collection, a sociodemographic and clinical instrument and the COmprehensive Score for financial Toxicity were used. For analysis, the Odds Ratio, ANOVA and Cronbach’s alpha tests were used.
Results:
the mean financial toxicity score was 20.30. Women with a monthly family income of at most two minimum wages are more likely to have some degree of financial toxicity (Odds Ratio: 0.85; 0.76).
Conclusion:
financial toxicity was identified to different degrees and varied according to sociodemographic and clinical characteristics. Measuring financial toxicity can help nurses plan care and develop strategies to avoid interrupting treatment.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-04-2023
Content validity evidence of the Brazilian version of the Cognitive Symptom Checklist-Work-21
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(4):e20220453
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEContent validity evidence of the Brazilian version of the Cognitive Symptom Checklist-Work-21
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(4):e20220453
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0453
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to cross-culturally adapt and assess the content validity evidence of the Cognitive Symptom Checklist-Work-21 for the Brazilian context.
Method:
a psychometric study of cross-cultural adaptation, covering the stages of translation, reconciliation, back-translation, intercultural equivalence assessment and content validity evidence analysis, considering Content Validity Ratio parameters in breast cancer survivors.
Results:
the translations were equivalent to the original version. Colloquial expressions were modified, tense, verbal adjusted, and two items containing multiple commands were separated. The final version now contains 22 items, presenting semantic, conceptual, idiomatic and experimental equivalences. The pre-test indicated good understanding and ease in the response process.
Conclusion:
the final version was defined as “Lista de verificação de sintomas cognitivos relacionados ao trabalho – 22 itens”, showing good linguistic equivalence and strong evidence of content validity in the Brazilian context.
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08-21-2023
Percepciones, maltrato y religión como predictores del impacto psicoemocional en enfermeros durante la pandemia COVID-19
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(3):e20220768
Abstract
Percepciones, maltrato y religión como predictores del impacto psicoemocional en enfermeros durante la pandemia COVID-19
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(3):e20220768
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0768es
Views0See moreRESUMEN
Objetivos:
analizar la relación entre percepciones, maltrato y religión con el impacto psicoemocional en enfermeros durante la pandemia por covid-19.
Métodos:
estudio transversal descriptivo-analítico. Fue realizado entre los años 2020 y 2021; se encuestó a 319 enfermeros asistenciales de Perú mediante DASS-21; se evaluaron asociaciones mediante Rho de Spearman y regresión múltiple.
Resultados:
el 18,5 % presentó algún grado de estrés; el 50,2 %, ansiedad y el 29,1 %, depresión. La experiencia de maltrato, la autopercepción de la salud mental y la religión fueron predictores de estrés, ansiedad y depresión. El tiempo de experiencia laboral predice el estrés y ansiedad. Además, la autopercepción de la información y el género fueron predictores de la depresión.
Conclusiones:
los enfermeros peruanos presentaron altos niveles de estrés, ansiedad y depresión; y este impacto psicoemocional estuvo asociado a las percepciones, experiencias de maltrato y la religión.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-21-2023
Perceptions, maltreatment and religion as predictors of the psycho-emotional impact on nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(3):e20220768
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEPerceptions, maltreatment and religion as predictors of the psycho-emotional impact on nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(3):e20220768
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0768
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the relationship between perceptions, abuse and religion with the psycho-emotional impact on nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:
descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study. It took place between 2020 and 2021 and a total of 319 clinical nurses in Peru were interviewed using the DASS-21. Associations were assessed using Spearman’s Rho and multiple regression.
Results:
18.5% had some degree of stress; 50.2%, anxiety and 29.1%, depression. Experience of abuse, self-perception of mental health and religion were predictors of stress, anxiety and depression. The length of work experience predicts stress and anxiety. In addition, self-perception of information and gender were predictors of depression.
Conclusions:
peruvian nurses have high levels of stress, anxiety and depression, and this psycho-emotional impact was associated with perceptions, experiences of abuse and religion.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-21-2023
Assessment of the Psychosocial Care Center multidisciplinary team from users’ and family members’ perspective
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(3):e20220645
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEAssessment of the Psychosocial Care Center multidisciplinary team from users’ and family members’ perspective
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(3):e20220645
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0645
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to assess the multidisciplinary team of a Psychosocial Care Center I from users’ and family members’ perspective.
Methods:
an evaluative study, anchored in the fourth generation evaluation theoretical-methodological framework, carried out in a Psychosocial Care Center I, from September 2021 to March 2022. Eleven users and 06 family members participated. Data were collected through non-participant observation, individual interviews and negotiation sessions, and analyzed using the Constant Comparative Method, using the MAXQDA software.
Results:
the team develops its care based on individual and collective care, with integrated and complementary work by professionals. They seek to facilitate treatment initiation and continuation, considering health needs and offering support, understanding and guidance to users and their families.
Final Considerations:
the multidisciplinary team’s work is based on the psychosocial paradigm, which can qualify care and strengthen the service role in the mental health network.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-21-2023
Effectiveness of educational intervention among seropositive women about knowledge about HIV sexual transmission
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(3):e20220371
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEEffectiveness of educational intervention among seropositive women about knowledge about HIV sexual transmission
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(3):e20220371
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0371
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to assess the effectiveness of a group and telephone educational intervention with seropositive women about knowledge about HIV sexual transmission prevention.
Methods:
a quasi-experimental before-and-after study, carried out with 151 women living with HIV in a Specialized Care Service in a Brazilian capital. The educational intervention was carried out in three moments, with the assessment being carried out before the first and after the last moment.
Results:
97.4% of study participants were cisgender women aged between 18 and 58 years; 55.6% considered themselves brown; and 32.5% of interviewees had elementary school. Regarding knowledge about HIV sexual transmission, in 78.5% of items, there was an association (p<0.005) with increased participants’ knowledge after receiving the intervention.
Conclusions:
the educational intervention helped to increase the knowledge of women living with HIV about the sexual transmission of the infection.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-30-2024
Patient safety culture in times of the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study in a hospital
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230187
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEPatient safety culture in times of the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study in a hospital
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230187
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0187
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to assess patient safety culture during the COVID-19 pandemic and identify the dimensions that need to be improved in hospital settings and which sector, open or closed, direct or indirect care, exhibits a higher level of safety culture.
Methods:
a descriptive and cross-sectional study. The validated version for Brazil of the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture instrument was applied to assess patient safety culture. Those dimensions with 75% positive responses were considered strengthened.
Results:
all dimensions presented results lower than 75% of positive responses. Closed sectors showed a stronger safety culture compared to open ones. Indirect care sectors had a low general perception of patient safety when compared to direct care sectors.
Conclusions:
with the pandemic, points of weakness became even more evident, requiring attention and incisive interventions from the institution’s leaders.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-30-2024
Meanings attributed to changes experienced by individuals after COVID-19 hospitalization
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230122
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEMeanings attributed to changes experienced by individuals after COVID-19 hospitalization
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230122
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0122
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to understand the meanings attributed to the experiences of individuals after hospitalization for COVID-19.
Methods:
qualitative study, with a theoretical framework based on Symbolic Interactionism and a methodological approach grounded in Grounded Theory. Nineteen participants who had moderate and severe forms of COVID-19 after hospitalization were interviewed. Data collection took place between April and November 2021 through online interviews, and the data were analyzed using initial and focused coding in the MAXQDA software.
Results:
the data illustrate new meanings attributed to different aspects of life after hospitalization, including relationships with others, the environment, physical and mental health, finances, identity, and interactions with a new social reality.
Conclusions:
the meanings are intrinsically linked to the value of interpersonal relationships, the perception of their impact, and the consequences after hospitalization. This allows professionals to understand the importance of this information to improve care and prepare for future epidemics.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-26-2024
Leadership styles and personal values of professors at a school of nursing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230333
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLELeadership styles and personal values of professors at a school of nursing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230333
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0333
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to identify professors’ leadership styles and personal values.
Methods:
a quantitative, descriptive-exploratory study. Population was made up of professors in doctoral category 1 at a public university in the state of São Paulo. Data collection took place from June to August 2021. Sociodemographic characterization was extracted, and the Leadership Team Values Assessment was applied. Data were analyzed using measures of central tendency.
Results:
population included 13 professors. The level that represents authentic leadership was the most prevalent. The commitment, positive attitude and trust values stood out. The level portrayed by visionary leadership was the least identified.
Conclusions:
professors’ personal values provide a theoretical basis for guiding and analyzing professors’ leadership styles. Leadership in the educational context must be recognized and studied to promote a more comprehensive and effective approach to developing and improving educational leaders.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-26-2024
Influence of the leukoreduction moment of blood components on the clinical outcomes of transfused patients in the emergency department
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230293
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEInfluence of the leukoreduction moment of blood components on the clinical outcomes of transfused patients in the emergency department
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230293
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0293
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to investigate the influence of the leukoreduction moment (preor post-storage) of blood components on the clinical outcomes of patients transfused in the emergency department.
Methods:
retrospective cohort study of patients aged 18 years or older who received preor post-storage leukoreduced red blood cell or platelet concentrate in the emergency department and remained in the institution for more than 24 hours. A generalized mixed-effects model was applied in the analyses.
Results:
in a sample of 373 patients (63.27% male, mean age 54.83) and 643 transfusions (69.98% red blood cell), it was identified that the leukoreduction moment influenced the length of hospital stay (p<0.009), but was not dependent on the transfused blood component (p=0.124). The leukoreduction moment had no effect (p>0.050) on transfusion reactions, healthcare-associated infections, or mortality.
Conclusions:
patients who received pre-storage leukoreduced blood components in the emergency department had a shorter length of hospital stay.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-26-2024
Factors associated with COVID-19 death in pregnant women hospitalized in Intensive Care Units
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230172
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEFactors associated with COVID-19 death in pregnant women hospitalized in Intensive Care Units
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230172
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0172
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to evaluate the factors associated with COVID-19 death in pregnant women hospitalized in Intensive Care Units in Brazil.
Methods:
this ecological study was conducted using secondary data from Brazilian pregnant women with COVID-19 hospitalized in Intensive Care Units between March 2020 and March 2022. Univariate analysis and logistic regression were employed.
Results:
out of 3,547 pregnant women with COVID-19 hospitalized in Intensive Care Units, 811 died (22.8%). It was found that lack of COVID-19 vaccination (OR: 2.73; 95% CI: 1.83; 4.04), dyspnea (OR: 1.73; 95% CI: 1.17; 2.56), obesity (OR: 1.51; 95% CI: 1.05; 2.17), chronic cardiovascular disease (OR: 1.65; 95% CI: 1.14; 2.38), and non-white race/color (OR: 1.29; 95% CI: 1.00; 1.66) were independently and significantly associated with death.
Conclusions:
it is concluded that vaccination status, presence of comorbidities, and clinical and ethnic-racial characteristics are associated with COVID-19 death in pregnant women hospitalized in Intensive Care Units in Brazil.
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08-26-2024
Habilitação, uso de capacete e gravidade dos acidentes de trânsito envolvendo motociclistas
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230153
Abstract
Habilitação, uso de capacete e gravidade dos acidentes de trânsito envolvendo motociclistas
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230153
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0153
Views0See moreRESUMEN
Objetivos:
describir los accidentes de tránsito con los motociclistas y evaluar la asociación entre el permiso para conducir motocicletas y el uso del casco con la gravedad de los accidentes.
Métodos:
estudio transversal, realizado a los pacientes hospitalizados en el sector de Traumatología y Ortopedia de un hospital público de referencia de la región Nordeste de Brasil.
Resultados:
participaron 170 pacientes; la mayoría de ellos del sexo masculino (95,9%), de edad entre 18 y 67 años. Los encuestados eran negros o pardos (52,3%), tenían estudios primarios (58,9%), ingresos mensuales inferiores a dos salarios mínimos (56,5%). Se encontró una asociación entre tener el permiso de conducir y llevar casco. Entre los que sufrieron accidentes moderados, esta asociación fue OR=5,66(1,85-17,23), y entre los que sufrieron accidentes graves fue OR=13,57(2,82-65,14).
Conclusiones:
las personas con permiso para conducir motocicletas que utilizaron casco como equipo de protección sufrieron lesiones menos graves en los accidentes.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-26-2024
Driver’s license, head protection devices and severity of motorcyclists’ injuries in traffic accidents
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230153
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEDriver’s license, head protection devices and severity of motorcyclists’ injuries in traffic accidents
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230153
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0153
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to describe traffic accidents involving motorcyclists and analyze the association between possession of a motorcycle driver’s license and use of helmets according to the severity of injuries.
Methods:
a cross-sectional study was conducted among all patients hospitalized in the traumatology and orthopedics sector of a public reference hospital in northeastern Brazil.
Results:
170 patients were surveyed, the majority were male (95.9%). Their ages ranged from 18 to 67 years. Most were black or brown (52.3%), had completed elementary school (58.9%) and had monthly income smaller than two minimum wages (56.5%). An association was found between being licensed to drive a motorcycle and wearing a helmet. Among those who suffered moderate injuries, this association was OR=5.66(1.85-17.23) and among those who suffered severe injuries it was OR=13.57(2.82-65.14).
Conclusions:
people who were licensed to drive motorcycles used a helmet as protective equipment more often and, in accidents, suffered fewer injuries.
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EDITORIAL08-19-2024
Sexual abuse, abortion and public health in Brazil: when moral judgment accentuates inequities
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e77suppl0401
Abstract
EDITORIALSexual abuse, abortion and public health in Brazil: when moral judgment accentuates inequities
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e77suppl0401
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.202477suppl0401
Views0Here is an academic-political editorial that aims to call on the scientific field to reflect on the dangers of decisions regarding the right to abortion under moral rules, since there is no evidence that such a perspective translates into practices of care, protection of childhood and gender equity – elements that are so urgent and […]See more
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