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RESEARCH01-01-2018
Portraits on the crack user built by the media
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:2237-2242
Abstract
RESEARCHPortraits on the crack user built by the media
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:2237-2242
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0826
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
evaluate how the crack user is portrayed by the media.
Method:
qualitative study, using fourth generation evaluation. The data were collected in interviews and field observations in a mental health network service of the Porto Alegre-RS metropolitan area. The participants were 10 users, 11 family members, 08 health service professionals and 07 managers.
Results:
the findings revealed that media relates the crack user profile to violence, crime and disease, which does not correspond to the reality experienced in the health service. This image disregards the different ways of using the drug and the different productions of life of these individuals, increasing social exclusion and stigma.
Final considerations:
The challenge is to build shared, integrated, clear and honest information.
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RESEARCH01-01-2018
From alienation to the nursing clinic: care of patients with psychiatric comorbidity
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:2229-2236
Abstract
RESEARCHFrom alienation to the nursing clinic: care of patients with psychiatric comorbidity
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:2229-2236
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0930
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to understand how nurses of mental health care for psychiatric patients with clinical comorbidities.
Method:
qualitative study based on the referential of historical and dialectical materialism. Interviews with nurses were conducted using semi-structured script. Sample determined in snowball. The interviews were recorded and transcribed in full. The data were analyzed through content analysis, including: organization and exhaustive reading of the material, exploration, grouping data into thematic units, processing of results, and interpretation.
Results:
the role of nurses is marked by the dialectic between knowing and not knowing, a movement that revealed two categories: clinic of psychiatric nursing, and alienation and subordination of nurse in the care process.
Final considerations:
the development of the nursing clinic, based on the therapeutic relationship, favors integral care towards the patient, whereas alienation/subordination distances the nurse from care and impairs care.
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RESEARCH01-01-2018
Care actions for family members of users of psychoactive substances: intentions/expectations
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:2221-2228
Abstract
RESEARCHCare actions for family members of users of psychoactive substances: intentions/expectations
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:2221-2228
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0027
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to understand the professionals’ intentions and family members’ expectations about care actions developed to the relatives of users of psychoactive substances.
Method:
a social phenomenology approach according to Alfred Schütz, performed in a Psychosocial Care Center for Alcohol and Drugs. Interviews were performed with 13 professionals and 12 family members.
Results:
there is a reciprocity of perspectives between the professionals’ intentions and the relatives’ expectations, described by the effectiveness of the treatment of the user (typical of the action of both). The family members seek for care actions, expecting to improve the user’s treatment.
Final considerations:
the findings provide reflections for professionals about the health care actions and the organization of the service for the family’s mental health.
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RESEARCH01-01-2018
Prevalence of anxiety disorders as a cause of workers’ absence
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:2213-2220
Abstract
RESEARCHPrevalence of anxiety disorders as a cause of workers’ absence
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:2213-2220
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0953
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the prevalence of various anxiety disorders among mental and behavioral disorders as a cause for the leave of absence of workers in the state of Piauí.
Method:
transversal census-based study performed with data from the National Social Security Institute. Four-hundred twelve leaves of absence of workers due to anxiety disorders in the 2015-2016 biennium were included.
Results:
higher prevalence was found for mixed anxiety-depressed disorder (31.2%), followed by other anxious disorders (20.6%) and generalized anxiety (14.1%). Ages from 22 to 45 years old prevailed in the group of individuals with duration of absence greater than or equal to 41 days, with statistically significant difference (p < 0.001). There was no statistically significant association (p = 0.004) between rural activity and increased time of absence.
Conclusion:
the study draws attention to the prevalence of “other anxiety disorders” as the cause of leave of absence, with emphasis on mixed anxiety-depressed disorder.
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RESEARCH01-01-2018
Care for families after suicide loss: nursing academic experience
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:2206-2212
Abstract
RESEARCHCare for families after suicide loss: nursing academic experience
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:2206-2212
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0445
Views1See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To understand how the nursing academics experience the process of taking care of bereaved families after a suicide loss, to identify the meanings of the experience and to build a theoretical model.
Method:
Qualitative study that used symbolic interactionism and grounded theory. Open interviews were held with 16 nursing academics. Data were analyzed according to the constant comparative method.
Results:
The phenomenon seeking his/her own restoration to help the bereaved family to move on is represented by the theoretical model composed by the categories: facing the tragedy in the family, evaluating the caring scenario, mobilizing his/her internal resources, performing the care and reflecting on the repercussions of the experience.
Final considerations:
The process represents efforts undertaken by students in the pursuit of the family’s restoration to provide the best care toward them, through embracement, listening, sensitivity and flexibility, so it creates opportunities for the family to strengthen and plan their future.
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RESEARCH01-01-2018
Nursing care to people admitted in emergency for attempted suicide
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:2199-2205
Abstract
RESEARCHNursing care to people admitted in emergency for attempted suicide
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:2199-2205
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0219
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the nursing care to people admitted in emergency for attempted suicide in the perception of the nursing staff.
Method:
descriptive and exploratory study, of qualitative approach, developed from semi-structured interviews with eight nurses and eight nursing technicians of the emergency service of a University Hospital in south Brazil. Data analysis was performed through content analysis.
Results:
three categories emerged: nursing care to the person who attempted suicide; the adult emergency service as a scenario of mental health practices; and permanent education-related needs in mental health
Final considerations:
initiatives capable to potentialize good practices in mental health care are still incipient and lack encouragement in the health service. There is an urgent need to think about changes in the care culture of the emergency service, especially to ensure the scope of psychosocial care actions.
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RESEARCH01-01-2018
Assessment of the procedures record by professionals of Psychosocial Care Centers
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:2191-2198
Abstract
RESEARCHAssessment of the procedures record by professionals of Psychosocial Care Centers
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:2191-2198
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0821
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To verify the use of procedures record tools as data source for monitoring and assessment of Psychosocial Care Centers (CAPS- Centros de Atenção Psicossocial).
Method:
A descriptive, exploratory qualitative study was carried out in seven CAPS in the state of Goiás. A total of 58 professionals participated, and the data collection was from April to May 2016 through focus groups. The data were submitted to the thematic analysis of content with the aid of the ATLAS.ti 6.2 software.
Results:
Three thematic categories emerged from the content analysis: Understanding about the record of Psychosocial Care Centers procedures; Management of the record tools of Psychosocial Care Centers procedures; and Intervening factors for recording Psychosocial Care Centers procedures.
Final considerations:
Investment in the Permanent Education of professionals will be necessary; focusing on the management of the records resulted from the actions developed in the CAPS to qualify the information and the work process of the professionals.
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RESEARCH01-01-2018
Evaluation of families of crack users in relation to support groups
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:2184-2190
Abstract
RESEARCHEvaluation of families of crack users in relation to support groups
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:2184-2190
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0808
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to evaluate the perception of the relatives of crack users in relation to the support groups offered to this population in a Psychosocial Care Center for Alcohol and Drugs in the South of Brazil.
Method:
the fourth-generation theoretical framework was used for evaluation, having as methodological device the hermeneutical-dialectic circle. Data collection occurred through 500 hours of observations and interviews with 12 relatives of crack users, and the comparative constant method was used in the analysis, generating the “family group” unit of meaning.
Results:
this group was regarded by the family members as a space for guidance on the management of users in their home environment. They reported the need for a basic structure to conduct the groups, greater duration of the meetings, confidentiality of information and diversity of timetables.
Final considerations:
investment in education and training of nursing professionals focused on group care is suggested to the education institutions.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE12-16-2024
Narratives of sex workers: intimate partner violence and coping strategies
- Milena Oliveira Costa
, - Valéria Cristina Christello Coimbra ,
- Michele Mandagará de Oliveira ,
- Clarissa de Souza Cardoso ,
- Vania Dias Cruz , [ … ],
- Luciano Santos Gentilini
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLENarratives of sex workers: intimate partner violence and coping strategies
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(6):e20240180
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0180
- Milena Oliveira Costa ,
- Valéria Cristina Christello Coimbra ,
- Michele Mandagará de Oliveira ,
- Clarissa de Souza Cardoso ,
- Vania Dias Cruz ,
- Ariane da Cruz Guedes ,
- Josiane da Costa Moreira ,
- Luciano Santos Gentilini
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to understand the narratives of sex workers about violence suffered by intimate partners and their coping strategies.
Methods:
qualitative research, focused on thematic oral history, carried out with six sex workers in southern Brazil, who responded to in-depth interviews using a flexible script. Thematic content analysis was used.
Results:
the study included cisgender women who self-identified as half black and half white. Most had children and were separated. They reported abusive relationships by their intimate partners, with emphasis on verbal, psychological, financial, and physical violence and attempted femicide. Such violence resulted in coping strategies, such as avoiding emotional bonds and maintaining a discreet life.
Final Considerations:
intimate partner violence is prevalent among participants, leading them to adopt strategies to preserve their safety and well-being, highlighting the need for public policies that meet their particularities and guarantee protection.
- Milena Oliveira Costa
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE12-16-2024
Software for the care of people with cardiovascular risk: construction and evidence of validity
- Nuno Damácio de Carvalho Félix ,
- Raércia dos Santos Carneiro ,
- Luis Filippe Rasia Pacheco ,
- Brenda Silva Cunha ,
- João Cruz Neto , [ … ],
- Alba Lúcia Bottura Leite de Barros
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLESoftware for the care of people with cardiovascular risk: construction and evidence of validity
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(6):e20240276
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0276
- Nuno Damácio de Carvalho Félix ,
- Raércia dos Santos Carneiro ,
- Luis Filippe Rasia Pacheco ,
- Brenda Silva Cunha ,
- João Cruz Neto ,
- Johann Aires Boness ,
- Mariana Carvalho Gavazza ,
- Alba Lúcia Bottura Leite de Barros
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to build and validate software for the care of people with cardiovascular risk.
Methods:
a methodological study, applied to software development, anchored in a nursing theory and classification system, in three stages: 1) requirements engineering; 2) software architecture and coding; and 3) testing and content validity by 12 experts in computer science, with a Content Validity Ratio score.
Results:
called e-TEORISC, in software format, for nursing care for people with cardiovascular risk, online and offline, containing a database linked to the Nursing Process stages. Experts considered that the attributes of functional suitability, performance efficiency, reliability, maintainability, usability, safety and portability obtained desirable scores.
Conclusions:
e-TEORISC has evidence of validity to instrumentalize care for people at cardiovascular risk, with potential for technology transfer to the Brazilian Health System.
- Nuno Damácio de Carvalho Félix
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-30-2024
Meanings attributed to changes experienced by individuals after COVID-19 hospitalization
- Camila Harmuch ,
- Jéssica dos Santos Pini ,
- Paula Antunes Bezerra Nacamura ,
- Anny Caroline Ribeiro Devechi ,
- Vinícius Brito de Souza , [ … ],
- Marcelle Paiano
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEMeanings attributed to changes experienced by individuals after COVID-19 hospitalization
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230122
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0122
- Camila Harmuch ,
- Jéssica dos Santos Pini ,
- Paula Antunes Bezerra Nacamura ,
- Anny Caroline Ribeiro Devechi ,
- Vinícius Brito de Souza ,
- Juliana Graciela Vestena Zillmer ,
- Maria Aparecida Salci ,
- Marcelle Paiano
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to understand the meanings attributed to the experiences of individuals after hospitalization for COVID-19.
Methods:
qualitative study, with a theoretical framework based on Symbolic Interactionism and a methodological approach grounded in Grounded Theory. Nineteen participants who had moderate and severe forms of COVID-19 after hospitalization were interviewed. Data collection took place between April and November 2021 through online interviews, and the data were analyzed using initial and focused coding in the MAXQDA software.
Results:
the data illustrate new meanings attributed to different aspects of life after hospitalization, including relationships with others, the environment, physical and mental health, finances, identity, and interactions with a new social reality.
Conclusions:
the meanings are intrinsically linked to the value of interpersonal relationships, the perception of their impact, and the consequences after hospitalization. This allows professionals to understand the importance of this information to improve care and prepare for future epidemics.
- Camila Harmuch
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-30-2024
Patient safety culture in times of the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study in a hospital
- Amanda Lobato Lopes ,
- Rosana Aparecida Pereira ,
- Laura Martins Valdevite Pereira ,
- Felippe Micheli Costa de Castilho ,
- Fernanda Raphael Escobar Gimenes
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEPatient safety culture in times of the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study in a hospital
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230187
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0187
- Amanda Lobato Lopes ,
- Rosana Aparecida Pereira ,
- Laura Martins Valdevite Pereira ,
- Felippe Micheli Costa de Castilho ,
- Fernanda Raphael Escobar Gimenes
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to assess patient safety culture during the COVID-19 pandemic and identify the dimensions that need to be improved in hospital settings and which sector, open or closed, direct or indirect care, exhibits a higher level of safety culture.
Methods:
a descriptive and cross-sectional study. The validated version for Brazil of the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture instrument was applied to assess patient safety culture. Those dimensions with 75% positive responses were considered strengthened.
Results:
all dimensions presented results lower than 75% of positive responses. Closed sectors showed a stronger safety culture compared to open ones. Indirect care sectors had a low general perception of patient safety when compared to direct care sectors.
Conclusions:
with the pandemic, points of weakness became even more evident, requiring attention and incisive interventions from the institution’s leaders.
- Amanda Lobato Lopes
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REVIEW08-30-2024
Educational actions conducted during the pandemic with primary health care professionals: a scoping review
- Bruna Dias França ,
- Kênia Lara Silva ,
- Lilian Cristina Rezende ,
- Francisco Carlos Felix Lana ,
- Simone de Pinho Barbosa
Abstract
REVIEWEducational actions conducted during the pandemic with primary health care professionals: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230352
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0352
- Bruna Dias França ,
- Kênia Lara Silva ,
- Lilian Cristina Rezende ,
- Francisco Carlos Felix Lana ,
- Simone de Pinho Barbosa
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to map the educational actions conducted with primary health care professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:
a scoping review conducted in August 2023, which covered databases such as CINAHL, Medline, LILACS, IBECS, BDENF, and Web of Science. In total, 32 publications were analyzed through content analysis.
Results:
the primary beneficiaries of the educational actions included 69% physicians, 56% nurses, 25% pharmacists, 13% social workers and dentists, 9% psychologists, community health agents, and laboratory professionals, and 6% nursing technicians, nutritionists, and physical educators. The predominant educational interventions were training sessions (mentioned in 19 publications), followed by Continuing Health Education (10 publications) and Continuing Education (three publications).
Final Considerations:
the educational interventions demonstrated positive impacts on professional practice, particularly the Continuing Health Education actions, which were notable for stimulating critical problem-solving among professionals.
- Bruna Dias França
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REVIEW08-30-2024
Impact of financial toxicity on adults with cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic: an integrative review
- Luciana de Alcantara Nogueira ,
- Cristiano de Oliveira Ribeiro ,
- Leonel dos Santos Silva ,
- Yasmin Hiorrana dos Santos ,
- Luciana Puchalski Kalinke
Abstract
REVIEWImpact of financial toxicity on adults with cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240078
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0078
- Luciana de Alcantara Nogueira ,
- Cristiano de Oliveira Ribeiro ,
- Leonel dos Santos Silva ,
- Yasmin Hiorrana dos Santos ,
- Luciana Puchalski Kalinke
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to identify the repercussions of financial toxicity on the lives of adult cancer patients during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:
an integrative review was conducted using the PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Embase databases, as well as the Virtual Health Library portal, in March 2023.
Results:
out of 62 studies found, 13 were included for analysis. The primary repercussions of financial toxicity included difficulties in covering basic expenses such as food, housing, medication, transportation, and internet access; increased anxiety and concerns related to health and financial situations; reduction or absence of income; challenges in obtaining treatment or accessing healthcare services; rising expenses; and telemedicine as a less burdensome alternative.
Conclusions:
the pandemic has exacerbated financial toxicity; therefore, healthcare teams must recognize it as an adverse event of oncological treatment and understand its potential to affect various aspects of patients’ lives.
- Luciana de Alcantara Nogueira
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03-08-2024
Nursing as a player in tackling vaccine hesitancy and refusal
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e77suppl101
Abstract
Nursing as a player in tackling vaccine hesitancy and refusal
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e77suppl101
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.202477suppl101
Views1Since the 1970s, the Brazilian Ministry of Health established the Brazilian National Immunization Program (PNI – Programa Nacional de Imunização), which preceded the Brazilian Health System and which was incorporated and strengthened due to the decentralized model to municipalities, but under single command at central level. Its objective was and still is to coordinate vaccination […]See more -
12-16-2024
Religión y experiencia profesional: ¿Serán predictores de la inteligencia espiritual de los enfermeros? Estudio transversal
- Jhon Alex Zeladita-Huaman ,
- Juana Matilde Cuba-Sancho ,
- Martha Brigida Martina-Chávez ,
- Roberto Zegarra-Chapoñan ,
- Henry Castillo-Parra
Abstract
Religión y experiencia profesional: ¿Serán predictores de la inteligencia espiritual de los enfermeros? Estudio transversal
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(6):e20240217
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0217es
- Jhon Alex Zeladita-Huaman ,
- Juana Matilde Cuba-Sancho ,
- Martha Brigida Martina-Chávez ,
- Roberto Zegarra-Chapoñan ,
- Henry Castillo-Parra
Views1See moreRESUMEN
Objetivos:
analizar la relación entre religión y experiencia profesional con la inteligencia espiritual en enfermeros.
Métodos:
estudio transversal y analítico realizado en 2021, participaron 544 profesionales de enfermería que laboraban en establecimiento de salud de Perú durante la pandemia por COVID-19. Para el análisis de los datos se emplearon el análisis de regresión múltiple y correlación de Pearson.
Resultados:
en los enfermeros predominó un nivel de inteligencia espiritual saludable (42,8%). Quienes no profesaban una religión tenían mayor probabilidad de tener menor puntaje de inteligencia espiritual (escala global y dimensiones); sin embargo, los enfermeros expertos tuvieron mayor probabilidad de tener mayor inteligencia espiritual (escala global y dimensiones) que los enfermeros novatos (p<0,05).
Conclusiones:
la inteligencia espiritual en los enfermeros fue predicha por la religión y la experiencia profesional. Este hallazgo sugiere que la inteligencia espiritual en enfermería se consolida mediante prácticas religiosas y durante el ejercicio profesional.
- Jhon Alex Zeladita-Huaman
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE06-16-2021
Patient participation in care safety: Primary Health Care professionals’ perception
- Pedro Rodrigues Carvalho ,
- Emannuela Sofia Dantas Ferraz ,
- Cristiane Chagas Teixeira ,
- Valéria Bertonha Machado ,
- Ana Lúcia Queiroz Bezerra , [ … ],
- Thatianny Tanferri de Brito Paranaguá
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEPatient participation in care safety: Primary Health Care professionals’ perception
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(2):e20200773
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0773
- Pedro Rodrigues Carvalho ,
- Emannuela Sofia Dantas Ferraz ,
- Cristiane Chagas Teixeira ,
- Valéria Bertonha Machado ,
- Ana Lúcia Queiroz Bezerra ,
- Thatianny Tanferri de Brito Paranaguá
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze health professionals’ perception about the meaning and practice of patient involvement in care safety in Primary Health Care.
Methods:
this is an exploratory, qualitative study, developed with 22 professionals in the Federal District, Brazil. A semi-structured interview was conducted between October and November/2018. Content analysis was carried out according to Bardin.
Results:
nurses, physicians, dentists, among others, participated. The following categories emerged: Meaning of patient involvement in care safety; Factors intervening in patient involvement in care safety; Strategies for patient involvement in care safety; Qualification for patient involvement in care safety.
Final Considerations:
the meaning of patient involvement for care safety was associated with co-responsibility and patient-centered care. Professionals’ practice revealed intervening factors and the use of involvement strategies. A gap was identified in training on patient involvement in care safety.
- Pedro Rodrigues Carvalho
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REVIEW03-30-2020
Internet influence on the biopsychosocial health of adolescents: an integratitive review
- Elisabete Zimmer Ferreira ,
- Adriane Maria Netto de Oliveira ,
- Silvana Possani Medeiros ,
- Giovana Calcagno Gomes ,
- Marta Regina Cezar-Vaz , [ … ],
- Janaína Amorim de Ávila
Abstract
REVIEWInternet influence on the biopsychosocial health of adolescents: an integratitive review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(2):e20180766
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0766
- Elisabete Zimmer Ferreira ,
- Adriane Maria Netto de Oliveira ,
- Silvana Possani Medeiros ,
- Giovana Calcagno Gomes ,
- Marta Regina Cezar-Vaz ,
- Janaína Amorim de Ávila
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
To identify scientific evidence on the influence of internet use on adolescents’ biopsychosocial health.
Methods:
Integrative review, with database search, using the descriptors “internet”, “adolescent health” and “adolescent behavior”. After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 16 articles were selected.
Results:
Knowledge convergence produced for three main themes was demonstrated: “Internet exposure time and possible damages to adolescent health”; “Internet, adolescent and cyberbullying”; and “Internet as a source of information for adolescent health”.
Final considerations:
The network involves an intricate network of interactions, providing varied behaviors and attitudes that reflect on adolescent health. Therefore, it is important to articulate nursing actions with the school community and the family, in order to carry out health education.
- Elisabete Zimmer Ferreira
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REFLECTION07-10-2020
Psychosocial risks and the health of health workers: reflections on Brazilian labor reform
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190092
Abstract
REFLECTIONPsychosocial risks and the health of health workers: reflections on Brazilian labor reform
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190092
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0092
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to reflect on the psychosocial risks and their impacts on the health of health workers in light of the Brazilian economic context and Labor Reform.
Method:
reflective study on the Brazilian Labor Reform and its impacts on health of health workers.
Results:
although the changes observed in the labor sphere have contributed to improvements in health and safety policies for, these changes have also contributed to the emergence of new risks arising from work activities, including psychosocial risks, which affect all occupational categories.
Final considerations:
we understand that the Brazilian Labor Reform carried out in 2017 leads to the weakening of labor relations, increases workers’ exposure to risks in the workplace, increases the risk of illness, and opposes the global movement of international organizations aimed at the prevention of aggravation in workers’ health and also at preserving their health.
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REVIEW06-17-2020
The role of the nurse in caring for the critical patient with sepsis
- Maria João Chambel Branco ,
- Ana Paula Mirco Lucas ,
- Rita Margarida Dourado Marques ,
- Patrícia Pontífice Sousa
Abstract
REVIEWThe role of the nurse in caring for the critical patient with sepsis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(4):e20190031
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0031
- Maria João Chambel Branco ,
- Ana Paula Mirco Lucas ,
- Rita Margarida Dourado Marques ,
- Patrícia Pontífice Sousa
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to know the nursing interventions in the identification, prevention and control of sepsis in critical patients.
Methods:
integrative review of the literature, with two parallel researches using different MesH terms, using the EBSCO database and Google Scholar. Nine studies were included in the sample.
Results:
nursing interventions are centered on the creation/implementation of protocols for the early recognition of sepsis, the training of teams to ensure a safe and effective approach and the adoption of measures for infection prevention and control as a way to prevent sepsis.
Final Considerations:
the evidence shows that nurses are fundamental in the early identification, control and prevention of sepsis, preventing disease progression and contributing to decreased morbidity and mortality.
- Maria João Chambel Branco
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE05-15-2020
Configuration of power relations in physicians and nurses’ professional practices
- Tauana Wazir Mattar e Silva ,
- Isabela Silva Câncio Velloso ,
- Meiriele Tavares Araújo ,
- Aline da Rocha Kallás Fernandes
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEConfiguration of power relations in physicians and nurses’ professional practices
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20180629
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0629
- Tauana Wazir Mattar e Silva ,
- Isabela Silva Câncio Velloso ,
- Meiriele Tavares Araújo ,
- Aline da Rocha Kallás Fernandes
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the configuration of power relations constituted in and by the knowledge and daily practices of physicians and nurses in an Intensive Care Unit (ICU).
Method:
qualitative study in which data were collected through interviews with physicians and nurses from an ICU of a hospital in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. A semi-structured script was used. Data were analyzed through discourse analysis in a Foucaultian perspective.
Results:
three categories were developed – Professional Identity: self-recognition in the profession; Discipline: individualizing attitudes or collective need?; and Circularity of knowledge and power in the constitution of daily practices.
Final considerations:
the identity, discipline and circulation of power are connected in a continuous movement of subjectivation of the subject, which, in turn, uses discourse as a persuasion strategy to modify the position taken over in different situations thereby causing the circulation of power.
- Tauana Wazir Mattar e Silva
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE02-10-2020
Theater of the Oppressed and bullying: nursing performance in school adolescent health
- Lidiane Cristina da Silva Alencastro ,
- Jorge Luiz da Silva ,
- André Vilela Komatsu ,
- Fabiane Blanco Silva Bernardino ,
- Flávia Carvalho Malta de Mello , [ … ],
- Marta Angélica Iossi Silva
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLETheater of the Oppressed and bullying: nursing performance in school adolescent health
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(1):e20170910
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0910
- Lidiane Cristina da Silva Alencastro ,
- Jorge Luiz da Silva ,
- André Vilela Komatsu ,
- Fabiane Blanco Silva Bernardino ,
- Flávia Carvalho Malta de Mello ,
- Marta Angélica Iossi Silva
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to assess the effects of an intervention based on the Theater of the Oppressed in reducing school bullying.
Method:
a quasi-experimental study with 232 first-year high school students from two public schools in the city of Cuiabá, Mato Grosso State, Brazil. An intervention was performed with the Theater of the Oppressed, a theatrical methodology created by Augusto Boal and inspired by Paulo Freire’s “Pedagogy of the Oppressed”, in which one school composed the intervention group, and another school, the comparison group. Both groups were assessed for involvement in bullying situations before and after intervention. For data analysis, Poisson Regression models with random effect were used.
Results:
intervention group presented a significant decrease in direct victimization (physical and verbal aggression).
Conclusion:
the Theater of the Oppressed represents an important strategy in reducing bullying victimization among school adolescents.
- Lidiane Cristina da Silva Alencastro
-
ORIGINAL ARTICLE02-10-2020
Common Mental Disorders and Contemporary Factors: 1982 Birth Cohort
- Lenice de Castro Muniz de Quadros ,
- Luciana de Avila Quevedo ,
- Helen Denise Gonçalves ,
- Bernardo Lessa Horta ,
- Janaína Vieira dos Santos Motta , [ … ],
- Denise Petrucci Gigante
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLECommon Mental Disorders and Contemporary Factors: 1982 Birth Cohort
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(1):e20180162
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0162
- Lenice de Castro Muniz de Quadros ,
- Luciana de Avila Quevedo ,
- Helen Denise Gonçalves ,
- Bernardo Lessa Horta ,
- Janaína Vieira dos Santos Motta ,
- Denise Petrucci Gigante
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To describe the association between common mental disorders and socio-demographic variables, smoking habits and stressful events among the 30-year-old members of a 1982 cohort.
Method:
Mental disorder was analyzed by the Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20). Poisson regression was used to analyze the unadjusted and adjusted associations.
Results:
Low level of education and stressful events increased the prevalence of mental disorders for both genders. Lower income for women and unemployment for men also remained associated with CMD.
Conclusion:
It was possible to describe the association between contemporary factors and mental disorders in a young population, to which prevention and control measures, through public policies proposed to the areas of Primary Care, Mental Health and Education, can represent a better quality of life and health.
- Lenice de Castro Muniz de Quadros
-
REVIEW12-21-2020
Lean Six Sigma methodology application in health care settings: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190861
Abstract
REVIEWLean Six Sigma methodology application in health care settings: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190861
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0861
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the scientific production on the results of Lean Six Sigma methodology in health care institutions.
Methods:
an integrative literature review, with the following question: what are the results in health institutions using Lean Six Sigma and Six Sigma methodology? The search was carried out at MEDLINE, LILACS, BDENF, CINAHL, Web of Science, and Scopus, with no time frame.
Results:
thirty-four articles were included, published between 2005 and 2019, of which 52.9% came from the United States of America. The most commonly found improvements were in hospital institutions and from the perspective of customers and internal processes.
Conclusion:
using Lean Six Sigma methodology proved to be effective in the different health care settings, evidencing a gap in its application regarding people engagement and training.
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