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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Profile of patients in private home care who developed ventilator-associated pneumonia
- Fabiana Schimidt Cezar
, - Fabiana Camolesi Jacober ,
- Heloísa Amaral Gaspar Gonçalves ,
- Katia Vanessa Cantarini ,
- Claudio Flauzino de Oliveira
07-29-2024
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEProfile of patients in private home care who developed ventilator-associated pneumonia
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230146
07-29-2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0146
- Fabiana Schimidt Cezar ,
- Fabiana Camolesi Jacober ,
- Heloísa Amaral Gaspar Gonçalves ,
- Katia Vanessa Cantarini ,
- Claudio Flauzino de Oliveira
Views0ABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the profile and clinical outcomes of patients who developed Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (VAP) in private home care and to compare the incidence with national data.
Methods:
this was a retrospective study with data collected from July 2021 to June 2022 from patient records at a private clinic. Patients using intermittent ventilation or without ventilatory support were excluded.
Results:
the utilization rate of mechanical ventilation was 15.9%. The incidence density of pneumonia in pediatrics was 2.2 cases per 1000 ventilation-days and in adults was 1.7 cases per 1000 ventilation-days, figures lower than those reported by the National Health Surveillance Agency. There were 101 episodes of pneumonia in 73 patients, predominantly male (65.8%), adults (53.4%), and those with neurological diseases (57.5%). The treatment regimen predominantly took place at home (80.2%), and there was one death.
Conclusions:
patients in home care showed a low incidence and mortality rate from ventilator-associated pneumonia.
Keywords:ArtificialHealth Systems AgenciesHome Care ServicesIntensive Care UnitsPneumoniaRespirationVentilator-AssociatedSee more
- Fabiana Schimidt Cezar
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Adaptation strategies for preparing for childbirth in the context of the pandemic: Roy’s Theory
- Letícia Pickler ,
- Margarete Maria de Lima ,
- Ariane Thaise Frello Roque ,
- Laís Antunes Wilhelm ,
- Felice Curcio , [ … ],
- Isadora Ferrante Boscoli de Oliveira Alves
07-29-2024
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEAdaptation strategies for preparing for childbirth in the context of the pandemic: Roy’s Theory
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230159
07-29-2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0159
- Letícia Pickler ,
- Margarete Maria de Lima ,
- Ariane Thaise Frello Roque ,
- Laís Antunes Wilhelm ,
- Felice Curcio ,
- Dionara Guarda ,
- Roberta Costa ,
- Isadora Ferrante Boscoli de Oliveira Alves
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to understand the process of adapting to childbirth during the COVID-19 pandemic from the perspective of a group of pregnant women.
Methods:
a qualitative, descriptive-exploratory study was conducted with 23 women. Data were collected between October and December 2021 through documentation and semi-structured interviews, which were analyzed using Minayo’s methodology and Roy’s Adaptation Model.
Results:
various types of stimuli – focal, contextual, and residual – were identified as influencing childbirth preparation. The online group was essential for facilitating pregnant women’s adaptation, offering significant support and generating positive feedback for childbirth preparation.
Final Considerations:
the importance of pregnant women’s groups as a strategy for improving adaptation to childbirth was identified, underscoring the effectiveness of this support among professionals and participants, as well as among pregnant women. This support network strengthened preparation for childbirth during a challenging period like the pandemic.
- Letícia Pickler
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Family refusal of skin donation for transplantation: trends and associated factors
- Karoline de Oliveira Lins Souto ,
- Rafael Rodrigo da Silva Pimentel ,
- Ágata Nunes Brito ,
- Edvaldo Leal de Moraes ,
- Marcelo José dos Santos
07-29-2024
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEFamily refusal of skin donation for transplantation: trends and associated factors
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230209
07-29-2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0209
- Karoline de Oliveira Lins Souto ,
- Rafael Rodrigo da Silva Pimentel ,
- Ágata Nunes Brito ,
- Edvaldo Leal de Moraes ,
- Marcelo José dos Santos
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the trends and factors associated with family refusal of skin donation for transplantation.
Methods:
this cross-sectional study was conducted in the State of São Paulo, with family authorization terms collected from 2001 to 2020. The variables analyzed included year, age, gender, cause of death, and type of institution. Data were analyzed using linear and multiple logistic regression, with the Odds Ratio estimated at p<0.05 for statistical significance.
Results:
1,355 individuals refused skin donation. The trend of refusals decreased between 2001 and 2009 in the age groups of 0-11 years and 12-19 years, but increased in the group aged ≥60 years. This trend continued to decrease in the 0-11 years group from 2010 to 2020, and increased in the 20-40 years group. Males and the age groups of 20-40 years, 41-59 years, and ≥60 years exhibited 27%, 34%, 47%, and 53% lower chances of refusal, respectively.
Conclusions:
there is an urgent need for measures to mitigate the high number of refusals associated with skin donation.
- Karoline de Oliveira Lins Souto
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Excessive daytime sleepiness in nursing technicians: association with sleep quality and memory
- Renato Canevari Dutra da Silva ,
- Ana Clara Barros Ribeiro ,
- Maryanna Freitas Alves ,
- Gilson Gonçalves Silva ,
- Elton Brás Camargo Júnior
07-29-2024
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEExcessive daytime sleepiness in nursing technicians: association with sleep quality and memory
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230332
07-29-2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0332
- Renato Canevari Dutra da Silva ,
- Ana Clara Barros Ribeiro ,
- Maryanna Freitas Alves ,
- Gilson Gonçalves Silva ,
- Elton Brás Camargo Júnior
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to investigate excessive daytime sleepiness prevalence among nursing technicians and the association with sleep quality and memory.
Methods:
a cross-sectional, inferential study, carried out in a hospital unit in the state of Goiás between December 2020 and January 2021. Assessments were carried out using the Epworth Sleepiness Scale, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and the Prospective and Retrospective Memory Questionnaire, instruments validated for the Brazilian context. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyzes were performed.
Results:
the sample consisted of 189 nursing technicians with a 40.9% excessive daytime sleepiness prevalence. In multivariate models, excessive daytime sleepiness was not associated with sleep quality, however there was a significant association with overall memory failures.
Conclusions:
study results demonstrate a high excessive daytime sleepiness occurrence, an association with overall memory failures and the need for psychosocial interventions for nursing technicians.
- Renato Canevari Dutra da Silva
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Nurses’ perspectives on nurses’ work methods
- João Miguel Almeida Ventura-Silva ,
- Maria Manuela Ferreira Pereira da Silva Martins ,
- Letícia de Lima Trindade ,
- Ana da Conceição Alves Faria ,
- Sónia Cristina da Costa Barros , [ … ],
- Olga Maria Pimenta Lopes Ribeiro
07-29-2024
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLENurses’ perspectives on nurses’ work methods
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230374
07-29-2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0374
- João Miguel Almeida Ventura-Silva ,
- Maria Manuela Ferreira Pereira da Silva Martins ,
- Letícia de Lima Trindade ,
- Ana da Conceição Alves Faria ,
- Sónia Cristina da Costa Barros ,
- Mariana Mendes ,
- Ricardo Manuel da Costa Melo ,
- Olga Maria Pimenta Lopes Ribeiro
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
To analyze nurses’ perspectives on nurses’ work methods in the hospital context.
Methods:
A descriptive study with a qualitative approach was conducted in a hospital in northern Portugal, involving 17 nurses. Semi-structured interviews were used for data collection. Data collected between May and June 2023 underwent content analysis, supported by Atlas.ti software.
Results:
Three thematic areas emerged: “Nurses’ work methods in a hospital context,” highlighting the conception and components of work methods and the methods in use; “Implementation of nurses’ work methods,” emphasizing influencing factors and challenges to implementation; and “Impact of nurses’ work methods on patients, nurses, and institutions.”
Final Considerations:
Nurses’ work methods constitute the structure of nursing care. Some factors influence and some challenges arise in the implementation of these methods, producing impacts on patients, nurses, and institutions.
- João Miguel Almeida Ventura-Silva
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Nursing Process for institutionalized older adults: contributions from knowledge awareness workshop
- Francisco Fernandes ,
- Francine Casarin ,
- Patrícia Bitencourt Toscani Greco ,
- Dirce Stein Backes ,
- Oclaris Lopes Munhoz , [ … ],
- Silomar Ilha
07-29-2024
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLENursing Process for institutionalized older adults: contributions from knowledge awareness workshop
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230349
07-29-2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0349
- Francisco Fernandes ,
- Francine Casarin ,
- Patrícia Bitencourt Toscani Greco ,
- Dirce Stein Backes ,
- Oclaris Lopes Munhoz ,
- Silomar Ilha
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the knowledge of professionals working in a Nursing Home about the Nursing Process before and after the awareness workshop.
Methods:
This is strategic action research, developed with nursing professionals and managers of a Nursing Home in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Data were collected between January and June 2023, through semi-structured interviews before and after an awareness workshop. Discursive textual analysis of the data was carried out.
Results:
The central category “Understanding about the Nursing Process in Nursing Homes” emerged, which was unitized into two units of meaning and three categories of analysis.
Conclusion:
Data revealed non-use and lack of knowledge of the Nursing Process before awareness raising. Afterwards, a deeper understanding of the topic and its importance was identified. Awareness-raising workshops contribute to transformation of knowledge.
- Francisco Fernandes
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Evidence of validity of the Risk Self-Medication Questionnaire focused on Health Literacy
- Márcio Adriano Fernandes Barreto ,
- Francisca Diana da Silva Negreiros ,
- Virna Ribeiro Feitosa Cestari ,
- Helena Alves de Carvalho Sampaio ,
- Thereza Maria Magalhães Moreira
07-29-2024
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEEvidence of validity of the Risk Self-Medication Questionnaire focused on Health Literacy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230386
07-29-2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0386
- Márcio Adriano Fernandes Barreto ,
- Francisca Diana da Silva Negreiros ,
- Virna Ribeiro Feitosa Cestari ,
- Helena Alves de Carvalho Sampaio ,
- Thereza Maria Magalhães Moreira
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the validity evidence of the internal structure of the Risk Self-Medication Questionnaire Focused on Health Literacy.
Methods:
a psychometric study with 499 adults. The internal structure was assessed with exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis to prove the adjustment. Internal consistency was measured by composite reliability and McDonald’s omega coefficient (ω).
Results:
the parameters revealed a model of 35 items distributed across four factors, explaining 56% of the total variance, with factor loadings ranging from 0.31 to 0.85 and adequate communalities. Accuracy (0.79
Conclusions:
an instrument was obtained with good evidence of structural validity for measuring self-medication.
- Márcio Adriano Fernandes Barreto
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Educational technology for multidisciplinary training for managing waiting lists for elective patients
- Rosa Ladi Lisbôa ,
- Kaihara de Freitas Furtado ,
- Vitória Silva da Rosa ,
- Caroline Schacker Evangelista ,
- Adriana Aparecida Paz
07-29-2024
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEEducational technology for multidisciplinary training for managing waiting lists for elective patients
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230299
07-29-2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0299
- Rosa Ladi Lisbôa ,
- Kaihara de Freitas Furtado ,
- Vitória Silva da Rosa ,
- Caroline Schacker Evangelista ,
- Adriana Aparecida Paz
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to construct and assess an educational technology for managing patient waiting lists for multidisciplinary training.
Methods:
study supported by Instructional Design – ADDIE model, whose stages of construction of educational technology were developed in the form of a multi-professional training course. Its respective content assessment was carried out by a committee of experts from 2021 to 2022. The analysis occurred based on the proportion of content adequacy with 95% Confidence Interval.
Results:
seventeen products were created as educational technology learning objects: five storyboards; four videos; three comic books; two pedagogical action plans; a mind map; and a YouTube® playlist. Nine experts assessed content adequacy, which reached 0.89.
Conclusions:
this educational technology contributes to the performance of professionals who manage waiting lists by reducing inequalities, alleviating differences, in addition to promoting equity in care and good health for patients in the Brazilian Health System.
- Rosa Ladi Lisbôa
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Cognition and quality of life relationship among the elderly community: a cross-sectional study
- Barbara Maria Lopes da Silva Brandão ,
- Alice Maria Barbosa da Silva ,
- Rafaella Queiroga Souto ,
- Fabia Alexandra Pottes Alves ,
- Gleicy Karine Nascimento de Araújo , [ … ],
- Hulda Vale de Araújo
07-08-2020
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLECognition and quality of life relationship among the elderly community: a cross-sectional study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190030
07-08-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0030
- Barbara Maria Lopes da Silva Brandão ,
- Alice Maria Barbosa da Silva ,
- Rafaella Queiroga Souto ,
- Fabia Alexandra Pottes Alves ,
- Gleicy Karine Nascimento de Araújo ,
- Viviane Cristina Fonseca da Silva Jardim ,
- Hulda Vale de Araújo
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to assess cognitive functions and their association with quality of life among elderly people enrolled in a Family Health Unit (FHU) of Primary Health Care in Recife-PE.
Methods:
a quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study in which elderly aged 60 years and over were studied.
Results:
76.7% of the elderly were women and the age group was less than or equal to 70 years. 68.6% had cognitive impairment, and in the quality of life assessment it was found that the social participation facet had the highest mean score among the elderly (14.25), while the lowest was observed in the sensory functioning facet (9.10). There was an association between cognitive decline and quality of life.
Conclusion:
most of the elderly had good quality of life rates, but low cognitive level. Using screening tools allows early detection of health problems, guiding the nursing staff in the construction of preventive measures.
- Barbara Maria Lopes da Silva Brandão
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REVIEW
Effectiveness of skin protectors and calendula officinalis for prevention and treatment of radiodermatitis: an integrative review
- Fabiana Verdan Simões ,
- Valdete Oliveira Santos ,
- Rodrigo Nogueira da Silva ,
- Rafael Celestino da Silva
10-19-2020
Abstract
REVIEWEffectiveness of skin protectors and calendula officinalis for prevention and treatment of radiodermatitis: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190815
10-19-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0815
- Fabiana Verdan Simões ,
- Valdete Oliveira Santos ,
- Rodrigo Nogueira da Silva ,
- Rafael Celestino da Silva
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the effectiveness of skin protectors and Calendula officinalis for prevention and treatment of radiodermatitis.
Method:
an integrative review conducted at CINAHL, Cochrane Library, Embase, MEDLINE/PubMed, IBECS, LILACS, and Web of Science. The final sample consisted of five studies, four clinical studies and one preclinical. Critical appreciation and narrative synthesis of the findings were carried out.
Results:
the Cavilon™ skin protector was more effective than Sorbolene (cream with 10% glycerin) and less effective than Mometasone Furoate cream. Calendula officinalis was more effective than Trolamine and essential fatty acids and less effective than Ching Wan Hung® for prevention and treatment of radiodermatitis.
Conclusion:
data confirm the potential of Calendula officinalis for prevention and treatment of radiodermatitis and point to promising results regarding skin protector use; however, there is a need for further testing as to the effectiveness of such products.
- Fabiana Verdan Simões
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Nurse as an integrator in healthcare management of children with chronic condition
- Deborah Dinorah de Sá Mororó ,
- Rejane Maria Paiva de Menezes ,
- Ana Angélica Rêgo de Queiroz ,
- Carlos Jordão de Assis Silva ,
- Wanesca Caroline Pereira
04-03-2020
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLENurse as an integrator in healthcare management of children with chronic condition
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(3):e20180453
04-03-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0453
- Deborah Dinorah de Sá Mororó ,
- Rejane Maria Paiva de Menezes ,
- Ana Angélica Rêgo de Queiroz ,
- Carlos Jordão de Assis Silva ,
- Wanesca Caroline Pereira
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to understand the practice of the nurse in healthcare management of children with chronic condition in the hospital setting.
Methods:
analytical study of qualitative approach with theoretical and methodological reference of institutional ethnography. Developed in the pediatric unit of a university hospital, in a municipality in Northeastern Brazil. Data collections techniques were: participant observation, documentary analysis and semi-structured interview. Participants of the study totaled twenty professionals, including nurses, social workers, psychologists, pharmacists, nutritionists, physiotherapists, and doctors. For data analysis, it was used the Bardin’s Content Analysis with interface of the Atlas.ti software.
Results:
categories of analysis were “Nurse as mediator of healthcare management”; “Nursing process as a mechanism of healthcare management”.
Final
considerations: the nurse proved to be essential for healthcare management of the child with chronic condition, acting as mediator of the relationship between the doctor, the members of the health team, the user and their family.
- Deborah Dinorah de Sá Mororó
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Prevention of facial injuries caused by personal protective equipment during the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20201219
06-11-2021
Abstract
Prevention of facial injuries caused by personal protective equipment during the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20201219
06-11-2021DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1219
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
Develop and validate a leaflet to guide health professionals in preventive measures related to injuries caused by the use of personal protective equipment during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:
For the construction of the brochure, an integrative review was carried out in the main databases. The evaluation of the leaflet was made by 59 health professionals (nurses, physiotherapists, and doctors), using the Delphi technique.
Results:
In the first evaluation cycle, the items in the brochure were considered by the judges to be “inadequate” to “adequate”; the Content Validity Index was 0.80-1.0. After the adjustments suggested by the judges were implemented, the leaflet was sent back to the second evaluation cycle, in which all items were considered “adequate”, resulting in a Content Validity Index of 1.0.
Conclusion:
The developed brochure has content validity and can assist health professionals in preventing injuries caused by the use of personal protective equipment the developed brochure has content validity and can assist health professionals in preventing injuries caused by the use of personal protective equipment.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Sarcopenia screening in elderly in primary health care: nurse knowledge and practices
- Rutielle Ferreira Silva ,
- Maria do Livramento Fortes Figueiredo ,
- Juan José Tirado Darder ,
- Ana Maria Ribeiro dos Santos ,
- Maria Antonieta Rubio Tyrrell
12-07-2020
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLESarcopenia screening in elderly in primary health care: nurse knowledge and practices
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200421
12-07-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0421
- Rutielle Ferreira Silva ,
- Maria do Livramento Fortes Figueiredo ,
- Juan José Tirado Darder ,
- Ana Maria Ribeiro dos Santos ,
- Maria Antonieta Rubio Tyrrell
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
Describe the knowledge and practices of the Primary Health Care nurse on sarcopenia screening in the elderly.
Methods:
Qualitative study conducted with 24 Primary Health Care nurses. The data was collected through semi-structured interviews, recorded and later transcribed. The speeches were grouped in thematic categories, later analyzed, supported by Paulo Freire’s reference.
Results:
The findings showed that the primary care nurses’ knowledge of sarcopenia screening in the elderly was incipient and fragile. This reality is reflected in a gap in practice, although some instruments already require the registration of characteristics indicative of sarcopenia, such as the evaluation of the calf circumference.
Final Considerations:
The need to train nurses to perform sarcopenia screening and to implement a promotional and preventive care plan, which will result in improving the quality of life of the elderly assisted in Primary Care, was highlighted.
- Rutielle Ferreira Silva
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REVIEW
Health promotion of frail elderly individuals and at risk of frailty
- Cynthia Roberta Dias Torres Silva ,
- Khelyane Mesquita de Carvalho ,
- Maria do Livramento Fortes Figueiredo ,
- Fernando Lopes Silva-Júnior ,
- Elaine Maria Leite Rangel Andrade , [ … ],
- Lydia Tolstenko Nogueira
12-05-2019
Abstract
REVIEWHealth promotion of frail elderly individuals and at risk of frailty
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:319-327
12-05-2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0575
- Cynthia Roberta Dias Torres Silva ,
- Khelyane Mesquita de Carvalho ,
- Maria do Livramento Fortes Figueiredo ,
- Fernando Lopes Silva-Júnior ,
- Elaine Maria Leite Rangel Andrade ,
- Lydia Tolstenko Nogueira
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To identify interventions for the health promotion of frail elderly individuals and those at risk of frailty.
Method:
Integrative review of the literature performed in the following databases: LILACS, CINAHL, MEDLINE, Web of Science, COCHRANE and Scopus, using the
Descriptors:
“frail elderly”, “aging”, “health services for the aged” and “health promotion” combined with Boolean operators “AND” and “OR”.
Results:
Randomized controlled clinical trials (RCTs) classified as level of evidence II represented 82.6% of studies. Interventions were analyzed according to the following categories: Interventions for the elderly at risk of frailty and Interventions for the frail elderly.
Conclusion:
The following interventions were identified: educational multiprofessional group meetings, physical training, home visit/home care program, nutrition assessment and supplementation, health maintenance programs and cognitive training; models/programs of management and monitoring, use of assistive technology devices and hospitalization program for geriatric rehabilitation.
- Cynthia Roberta Dias Torres Silva
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Analysis of compliance to antiretroviral treatment among patients with HIV/AIDS
- Hélia Carla de Souza ,
- Márcio Rabelo Mota ,
- Amanda Ribeiro Alves ,
- Filipe Dinato Lima ,
- Sandro Nobre Chaves , [ … ],
- Ana Paula Vaz da Silva Mota
09-16-2019
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEAnalysis of compliance to antiretroviral treatment among patients with HIV/AIDS
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1295-1303
09-16-2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0115
- Hélia Carla de Souza ,
- Márcio Rabelo Mota ,
- Amanda Ribeiro Alves ,
- Filipe Dinato Lima ,
- Sandro Nobre Chaves ,
- Renata Aparecida Elias Dantas ,
- Samuel Barbosa Mezavila Abdelmur ,
- Ana Paula Vaz da Silva Mota
Views0ABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the compliance to antiretroviral therapy among HIV/AIDS patients.
Method:
99 HIV-positive volunteers undergoing treatment responded to a semi-structured sociodemographic interview and to a questionnaire that assessed compliance to antiretroviral treatment.
Results:
In the sample analyzed, 52.5% of the volunteers presented good/adequate treatment compliance, while 33.3% presented low/insufficient compliance. There was no significant difference between men and women in the questionnaire score, nor between groups with different levels of education.
Conclusion:
The main items of the questionnaire that contributed to good/adequate compliance were: positive impact of treatment on health and quality of life, few side effects after initiation of therapy, and positive self-evaluation of participants regarding their compliance to antiretroviral therapy. The main barriers detected for compliance to antiretroviral therapy were the lack of knowledge about current medications and the lack of information on antiretroviral therapy drugs.
Keywords:Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAntiretroviral Therapy, Highly ActiveHIV InfectionsImmunityMedication AdherenceSee more - Hélia Carla de Souza
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Self-efficacy in elderly with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
- Mariana Campos de Sousa ,
- Bruna Stephanie Sousa Malaquias ,
- Suzel Regina Ribeiro Chavaglia ,
- Rosali Isabel Barduchi Ohl ,
- Fabiana Fernandes Silva de Paula , [ … ],
- Álvaro da Silva Santos
07-08-2020
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLESelf-efficacy in elderly with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20180980
07-08-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0980
- Mariana Campos de Sousa ,
- Bruna Stephanie Sousa Malaquias ,
- Suzel Regina Ribeiro Chavaglia ,
- Rosali Isabel Barduchi Ohl ,
- Fabiana Fernandes Silva de Paula ,
- Karina Santos da Silva ,
- Álvaro da Silva Santos
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the self-efficacy of elderly with type 2 diabetes mellitus and the relationship with sociodemographic, clinical, knowledge, and attitude variables.
Method:
a cross-sectional quantitative study conducted with 256 elderly people enrolled in Family Health Strategies. Data were obtained through interviews. Descriptive statistical analysis and multiple linear regression model were performed (p <0.05).
Results:
female, 69.95-year mean age, white skin color, 4-7 years of schooling, living with a partner, retirees, low individual monthly income, 6 to 15 years of illness, Catholics, living with children (with or without spouse). The elderly’s low knowledge and negative attitude prevailed. Self-efficacy was associated with attitude and knowledge in the domains “General and Specific Diet”, “Physical Exercise” and “Blood Glucose”.
Conclusion:
self-efficacy investigations in type 2 Diabetes Mellitus management in the elderly are important and encourage treatment adherence.
- Mariana Campos de Sousa
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