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ORIGINAL ARTICLE11-22-2024
Transitions experienced by people living with limitations resulting from leprosy: a research-care study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230229
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLETransitions experienced by people living with limitations resulting from leprosy: a research-care study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230229
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0229
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to understand the transitional processes that affect the adaptation of people who live with limitations resulting from leprosy.
Methods:
This is a qualitative study based on the precepts of Transition Theory, mediated by care-research, with 24 people with limitations resulting from leprosy in an ex-hospital colony in Piauí. Semi-structured interviews were carried out. The interviews were analyzed using Iramuteq software.
Results:
the researched-caregivers experienced the four types of transitions, including feelings of fear, worry, loneliness, hopelessness, guilt and a tendency to hide the diagnosis. Breakdowns and resignation were revealed, with spirituality, adaptation to the new life situation and acceptance as facilitating conditions for coping with the transitional process, with a consequent improvement in quality of life.
Final considerations:
the transitional processes had a positive significance, since they contributed to adaptation and the achievement of quality of life.
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11-22-2024
Percepções de pessoas com deficiência física sobre acessibilidade e condições sociais: intervenções para enfermagem de reabilitação
- Rute Salomé da Silva Pereira
, - Salomé Sobral Sousa ,
- Maria Manuela Martins ,
- Wiliam César Alves Machado ,
- Soraia Dornelles Schoeller
Abstract
Percepções de pessoas com deficiência física sobre acessibilidade e condições sociais: intervenções para enfermagem de reabilitação
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20240005
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0005
- Rute Salomé da Silva Pereira ,
- Salomé Sobral Sousa ,
- Maria Manuela Martins ,
- Wiliam César Alves Machado ,
- Soraia Dornelles Schoeller
Views0See moreRESUMEN
Objetivos:
analizar las experiencias de personas con discapacidad física adquirida en cuanto a accesibilidad y condiciones sociales; identificar intervenciones de rehabilitación dirigidas por enfermeras para la accesibilidad y condiciones sociales; determinar indicadores sensibles a la enfermería para mejorar la accesibilidad y condiciones sociales.
Métodos:
estudio cualitativo descriptivo-exploratorio utilizó entrevistas semiestructuradas con personas con discapacidad física adquirida mediante muestreo intencionado en bola de nieve para cumplir con todos los objetivos. El análisis de datos siguió los principios del análisis de contenido de Bardin. Los objetivos 2 y 3 se lograron mediante un enfoque teórico reflexivo.
Resultados:
los 27 participantes informaron desafíos de accesibilidad, que impactan las actividades de la vida diaria y las condiciones sociales. Esto influye en la enfermería de rehabilitación, dando lugar a tres campos de intervención: Evaluar la capacidad para realizar actividades diarias y los factores que influyen; Desarrollar e implementar capacitación para la realización de actividades diarias; Promover la movilidad, la accesibilidad y la participación social.
Consideraciones Finales:
a partir de las experiencias de los participantes, identificamos intervenciones de rehabilitación dirigidas por enfermeras para promover la accesibilidad y condiciones sociales.
- Rute Salomé da Silva Pereira
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE11-22-2024
Sociodemographic and occupational influences on health professionals’ quality of life
- Alberto de Oliveira Redü ,
- Daiani Modernel Xavier ,
- Marcela Amaral Daoud ,
- Pâmela Kath de Oliveira Nörnberg ,
- Natália Sperli Geraldes Marin dos Santos Sasaki , [ … ],
- Luciano Garcia Lourenção
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLESociodemographic and occupational influences on health professionals’ quality of life
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e20240010
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0010
- Alberto de Oliveira Redü ,
- Daiani Modernel Xavier ,
- Marcela Amaral Daoud ,
- Pâmela Kath de Oliveira Nörnberg ,
- Natália Sperli Geraldes Marin dos Santos Sasaki ,
- Geovane Mendes Farias ,
- Luciano Garcia Lourenção
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the sociodemographic and occupational influences on health professionals’ quality of life.
Method:
This descriptive-exploratory, cross-sectional, analytical, and quantitative study addressed 94 health workers, including nursing technicians, nurses, and physical therapists working in Intensive Care Units in a town in the extreme south of Brazil in 2023. The student’s t-test and Spearman correlation were used.
Results:
A significant positive correlation was found between being a woman and the psychological domain and between income and the social and environmental domain while working hours were inversely related to general QoL. Additionally, workload negatively impacted the physical, psychological, and general QOL, furniture negatively influenced the psychological domain, and equipment was negatively associated with the physical and psychological domain.
Conclusion:
The characteristics of the work environment interfere with several areas of quality of life.
- Alberto de Oliveira Redü
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REVIEW11-22-2024
Concept analysis of youth: understanding the plurality of subjects
- André Ribeiro de Castro Júnior ,
- Moziane Mendonça de Araújo ,
- Fabiane do Amaral Gubert ,
- Marcos Venícios de Oliveira Lopes ,
- Viviane Martins da Silva , [ … ],
- Cristiana Brasil de Almeida Rebouças
Abstract
REVIEWConcept analysis of youth: understanding the plurality of subjects
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e20240002
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0002
- André Ribeiro de Castro Júnior ,
- Moziane Mendonça de Araújo ,
- Fabiane do Amaral Gubert ,
- Marcos Venícios de Oliveira Lopes ,
- Viviane Martins da Silva ,
- Cristiana Brasil de Almeida Rebouças
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the concept of “youth.”
Methods:
This is a concept analysis guided by the method proposed by Walker and Avant, operationalized through an integrative literature review. The search in scientific databases was carried out using the descriptors: youth; young; adolescence. To compose the literary corpus, 22 studies were selected.
Results:
Various factors were found in the antecedents that influence the separation of youth groups, contributing to the heterogenization of this population. The attributes include characteristics that comprise the formation of youth groups, especially the idea of shared experiences and social construction, as well as the consequences of the mentioned concept. After systematizing the variables, the analysis was conducted, highlighting the conceptions that influence youth.
Conclusion:
The study demonstrated the multifactorial complexity of the formulation of the concept of youth, highlighting various factors that contribute to this construction. For nursing, this conceptual field allows for an understanding of the population and effective engagement with this group.
- André Ribeiro de Castro Júnior
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE11-22-2024
Temporal trends in neonatal mortality in Pernambuco
- Nayara Francisca Cabral de Sousa ,
- Ana Paula Esmeraldo Lima ,
- Vânia Pinheiro Ramos ,
- Mônica de Avelar Figueiredo Mafra Magalhães ,
- André Luiz Sá de Oliveira , [ … ],
- Luciana Pedrosa Leal
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLETemporal trends in neonatal mortality in Pernambuco
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e20230451
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0451
- Nayara Francisca Cabral de Sousa ,
- Ana Paula Esmeraldo Lima ,
- Vânia Pinheiro Ramos ,
- Mônica de Avelar Figueiredo Mafra Magalhães ,
- André Luiz Sá de Oliveira ,
- Eliane Rolim de Holanda ,
- Luciana Pedrosa Leal
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To verify the temporal trend of neonatal mortality in the health regions of Pernambuco between 2000 and 2020.
Method:
A time-series ecological study was conducted, analyzing the total neonatal mortality rate and its early and late components. For regression analysis, Joinpoint Regression was applied, trends were classified, and annual and average percentage changes were calculated for the period, with a significance level of 95%.
Results:
The average neonatal mortality rate in Pernambuco was 11.5 during the studied period. A decreasing trend in neonatal mortality rate was observed, especially in the early component. The region where the state capital is located showed the fastest decrease across all components.
Conclusion:
The temporal trend of neonatal mortality was decreasing; however, the rate of reduction was not uniform across the health regions of the state, and the implementation of the Mãe Coruja Pernambucana Program did not impact the trend in neonatal mortality.
- Nayara Francisca Cabral de Sousa
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE11-22-2024
Evaluation of a video to promote HIV testing in sexual minorities
- Francisco Javier Báez Hernández ,
- Vianet Nava Navarro ,
- Miguel Angel Zenteno López ,
- Víctor Manuel Blanco Álvarez ,
- Arelia Morales Nieto , [ … ],
- Pedro Trejo Hernández
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEEvaluation of a video to promote HIV testing in sexual minorities
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e20230320
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0320
- Francisco Javier Báez Hernández ,
- Vianet Nava Navarro ,
- Miguel Angel Zenteno López ,
- Víctor Manuel Blanco Álvarez ,
- Arelia Morales Nieto ,
- Pedro Trejo Hernández
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To design and evaluate an educational video aimed at promoting HIV testing in gay men from the theoretical perspective of the Nola J. Pender Health Promotion Model.
Methods:
The design comprised five steps: 1.- Literature search; 2.- Formulation of the educational objective; 3.- Drafting of the script and location of the information in the theoretical components; 4.- Production; and 5.- Evaluation by experts and the target population.
Results:
The video “Living Without Fear” was produced, which presents the dilemma faced by gay men before taking a HIV test. The content validity index was 0.85, which indicated that the information was adequate and acceptable for promoting the rapid HIV test.
Final Considerations:
The results contribute to the scientific evidence aimed at promoting healthy behavior. In addition, the video was shown to be an acceptable educational tool.
- Francisco Javier Báez Hernández
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE11-22-2024
Development and validity of a mobile application prototype for hospital shift handover
- Luciana Pizolio Garcia Dematte ,
- André Estevam Jaques ,
- Carla Moretti de Souza ,
- Martina Mesquita Tonon ,
- Cátia Millene Dell’Agnolo , [ … ],
- Milton Alejandro Jorquera Malebrán
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEDevelopment and validity of a mobile application prototype for hospital shift handover
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e20230173
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0173
- Luciana Pizolio Garcia Dematte ,
- André Estevam Jaques ,
- Carla Moretti de Souza ,
- Martina Mesquita Tonon ,
- Cátia Millene Dell’Agnolo ,
- Cremilde Aparecida Trindade Radovanovic ,
- Adriane Bochi Cândido ,
- Milton Alejandro Jorquera Malebrán
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To develop and validate a mobile application prototype for nursing shift handover in a hospital inpatient unit.
Methods:
A methodological study of technological production, carried out from April 2020 to January 2022, for mobile application construction and validity through the Design Thinking methodology. The study involved the stages of prototype development and validity by experts.
Results:
The application for mobile nursing shift handover obtained a usability score of 79 points and a content validity coefficient of 0.7.
Conclusions:
The instrument obtained an excellent assessment according to usability and agreement among experts. However, future studies are needed to implement this technology in order to assess effectiveness, time optimization and failures during communication.
- Luciana Pizolio Garcia Dematte
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE10-25-2024
Analysis of the vaccination situation against Mpox in people living with HIV/AIDS: an ecological study
- Núbia Vanessa da Silva Tavares ,
- Amuzza Aylla Pereira dos Santos ,
- Mariana Maria Pereira Cintra Farias Carvalho ,
- Kariane Omena Ramos Cavalcante de Melo ,
- Hillary Gabriela dos Santos Oliveira , [ … ],
- José Augustinho Mendes Santos
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEAnalysis of the vaccination situation against Mpox in people living with HIV/AIDS: an ecological study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230234
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0234
- Núbia Vanessa da Silva Tavares ,
- Amuzza Aylla Pereira dos Santos ,
- Mariana Maria Pereira Cintra Farias Carvalho ,
- Kariane Omena Ramos Cavalcante de Melo ,
- Hillary Gabriela dos Santos Oliveira ,
- Thaís Honório Lins Bernardo ,
- Selma Sabrina de Albuquerque Calheiros ,
- José Augustinho Mendes Santos
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the vaccination situation against Mpox in people living with HIV/AIDS in Brazil.
Methods:
an ecological study on the vaccination status against Mpox in people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in Brazil. The data were collected in April 2023 through information from the Ministry of Health, using the “Microsoft app Power BI,” which is publicly accessible.
Results:
the data analysis revealed that in Brazil, 2,978 doses of the MVA-BN Jynneos Mpox vaccine were administered in PLWHA, resulting in a vaccination coverage of 18.3%, with the southern and southeastern regions showing the lowest and highest vaccination coverage, respectively. Gender-based evaluation showed a higher proportion of vaccinated males.
Conclusions:
we identified low vaccination coverage in all regions of Brazil, highlighting the need for intensified vaccination activities, especially for PLWHA.
- Núbia Vanessa da Silva Tavares
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-29-2022
Neither angels nor heroes: nurse speeches during the COVID-19 pandemic from a Foucauldian perspective
- Mariana Mendes ,
- Juliana Silveira Bordignon ,
- Robriane Prosdocimi Menegat ,
- Dulcinéia Ghizoni Schneider ,
- Mara Ambrosina de Oliveira Vargas , [ … ],
- Priscila Rodrigues da Cunha
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLENeither angels nor heroes: nurse speeches during the COVID-19 pandemic from a Foucauldian perspective
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20201329
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1329
- Mariana Mendes ,
- Juliana Silveira Bordignon ,
- Robriane Prosdocimi Menegat ,
- Dulcinéia Ghizoni Schneider ,
- Mara Ambrosina de Oliveira Vargas ,
- Evangelia Kotzias Atherino dos Santos ,
- Priscila Rodrigues da Cunha
Views1See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the processes of meaning production, based on the speeches of nursing professionals, about how they feel about the titles of “angels and heroes” given by society during the pandemic of COVID-19.
Methods:
a qualitative, documentary research. Data was collected in October and November 2020 and analyzed from the perspective of the Discourse Analysis proposed by Michel Foucault.
Results:
they were organized into two thematic categories: “Angels and heroes? The (not) heroic reality of nursing during the pandemic” and “The search for recognition of the professional work of nursing: between what is said and what is not said”.
Final considerations:
the nurses’ speeches enunciate the search for decent conditions for the execution of care, fair wages, and recognition of the professional work by society.
- Mariana Mendes
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REVIEW10-18-2022
Decision making by health professionals during COVID-19: an integrative review
- Camila Oliveira Valente ,
- Fernanda Rios da Silva ,
- Fernanda Carneiro Mussi ,
- Maria Ribeiro Lacerda ,
- Kátia Santana Freitas , [ … ],
- Darci de Oliveira Santa Rosa
Abstract
REVIEWDecision making by health professionals during COVID-19: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210067
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0067
- Camila Oliveira Valente ,
- Fernanda Rios da Silva ,
- Fernanda Carneiro Mussi ,
- Maria Ribeiro Lacerda ,
- Kátia Santana Freitas ,
- Darci de Oliveira Santa Rosa
Views1See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the scientific production on the decision making of health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:
Integrative review in the databases CINAHL, MEDLINE, Scopus, ScienceDirect, WoS, and BVS. Inclusion criteria: original articles available in full, in any language, related to the object investigated.
Results:
During this pandemic, health workers have been making decisions based on ethical/bioethical principles (utility, beneficence, non-maleficence, autonomy, justice, proportionality, flexibility, clinical prognosis, duration of the need, and fair health attention), values (solidarity, equality, equity, utilitarianism, relational autonomy, reliability, reciprocity, maximization of the benefits and resources, and prioritization of those in worse conditions), beliefs and personal motivation, protocols, directives, tools, algorithms, recommendations, and criteria.
Final considerations:
Decision making has never been so necessary as in this pandemic. This article is not a recipe for the professionals, since decision making is based on numerous factors. However, it provides them with a foundation that can be helpful in this difficult process.
- Camila Oliveira Valente
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-18-2022
Child and adolescent victims of sexual violence: aspects of physical and emotional development
- Marimeire Morais da Conceição ,
- Maria Carolina Ortiz Whitaker ,
- Monaliza Ribeiro Mariano Grimaldi ,
- Luana Lima Pereira da Silva ,
- Lucinéia Santos da Silva , [ … ],
- Climene Laura de Camargo
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEChild and adolescent victims of sexual violence: aspects of physical and emotional development
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20200584
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0584
- Marimeire Morais da Conceição ,
- Maria Carolina Ortiz Whitaker ,
- Monaliza Ribeiro Mariano Grimaldi ,
- Luana Lima Pereira da Silva ,
- Lucinéia Santos da Silva ,
- Márcia Maria Carneiro Oliveira ,
- Climene Laura de Camargo
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify the multidisciplinary health team’s perception on aspects of the physical and emotional development of children and adolescents who have suffered sexual violence.
Methods:
a qualitative study, carried out with 30 health professionals in a hospital in Bahia, Brazil, between June and July 2019. Data were collected from an interview guided by a semi-structured questionnaire. The results were interpreted according to Symbolic Interactionism.
Results:
some sexually violated children were under five years old and healthy, others had physical/mental disabilities. Victimized adolescents were in the pre-pubertal phase, with fragile body structure, not emotionally mature and unaware of sexuality.
Final considerations:
children’s physical and emotional aspects make children vulnerable to sexual victimization, as they facilitate the control and dominion that offenders need to have over them. As a protection strategy, it is recommended using sexual and health education linked to greater surveillance of family members, multidisciplinary team and educators.
- Marimeire Morais da Conceição
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE11-10-2022
Home care for children with gastrostomy
- Ana Paula Lopes Pinheiro Ribeiro ,
- Juliana Rezende Montenegro Medeiros de Moraes ,
- Ana Beatriz Azevedo Queiroz ,
- Fernanda Garcia Bezerra Góes ,
- Liliane Faria da Silva , [ … ],
- Tania Vignuda de Souza
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEHome care for children with gastrostomy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20200699
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0699
- Ana Paula Lopes Pinheiro Ribeiro ,
- Juliana Rezende Montenegro Medeiros de Moraes ,
- Ana Beatriz Azevedo Queiroz ,
- Fernanda Garcia Bezerra Góes ,
- Liliane Faria da Silva ,
- Tania Vignuda de Souza
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to describe home care practices performed by family members for maintaining the life of children with gastrostomy.
Methods:
qualitative research using the Sensitive Creative method, with the Criatividade e Sensibilidade Corpo Saber [Corpo Saber Creativity and Sensitivity] dynamics. The participation included ten family caregivers of children with gastrostomy. The outpatient clinic of a federal hospital in Rio de Janeiro was the setting. Lexical analysis was used through the IRaMuTeQ® software.
Results:
Theme 1, entitled “The care for maintaining life performed by family members of children with gastrostomy at home”, was analyzed, comprising three classes: “The gastrostomy tube home care routine”; “The care with the gastrostomy/stoma”; and “Food and medication home care routine of children with gastrostomy”.
Final Considerations:
family caregivers used strategies to maintain the device and acquired new knowledge in this field, and in nursing competence, regarding stoma care, food administration, medication, and syringes.
- Ana Paula Lopes Pinheiro Ribeiro
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE01-14-2022
Hospital structure elements demarcating (in)visibilities of institutional violence against children
- Ana Carla Petersen de Oliveira Santos ,
- Climene Laura de Camargo ,
- Mara Ambrosina de Oliveira Vargas
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEHospital structure elements demarcating (in)visibilities of institutional violence against children
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20200785
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0785
- Ana Carla Petersen de Oliveira Santos ,
- Climene Laura de Camargo ,
- Mara Ambrosina de Oliveira Vargas
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the hospital structure elements that demarcate (in)visibilities of institutional violence in hospitalized children.
Methods:
this is a descriptive-exploratory qualitative study that used approaches with Foucault’s thinking. Ten companions and 39 healthcare professionals from a university hospital in Salvador, Bahia participated. Data collection took place from November 2018 to June 2019 through semi-structured interviews. The discourse analysis method was used. The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board.
Results:
institutional violence was understood in the violations and invisibilities of the structure of health services through the problems: in infrastructure (physical structure, lack of human and material resources, scrapping of equipment); administrative and management; pilgrimage.
Final Considerations:
it is necessary to realize the invisibilities of the infrastructure to act in confronting institutional violence to hospitalized children.
- Ana Carla Petersen de Oliveira Santos
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE03-07-2022
The family of the child with special health care needs and their social relationships
- Rayssa Nascimento Vasconcellos ,
- Maria Helena do Nascimento Souza ,
- Vanessa Medeiros da Nóbrega ,
- Neusa Collet
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEThe family of the child with special health care needs and their social relationships
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210031
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0031
- Rayssa Nascimento Vasconcellos ,
- Maria Helena do Nascimento Souza ,
- Vanessa Medeiros da Nóbrega ,
- Neusa Collet
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to identify aspects that can influence the types of bonds developed in the social support network of family members of children with special health care needs.
Methods:
qualitative research conducted through interviews with 15 family members/guardians in the city of Rio de Janeiro, from January to February 2020. Sanicola’s theoretical-methodological framework and Bardin’s thematic analysis technique were used.
Results:
social distancing, lack of responsibility for coordinating care, lack of supplies and lack of individualized care were weaknesses found in the families’ social relationships. However, the bonds were strengthened by the relationship of familiarity and availability of professionals in the care of children with special health needs.
Final Considerations:
understanding the configuration of primary and secondary social networks and the types of support offered can improve the care of children and strengthen bonds that provide security for families.
- Rayssa Nascimento Vasconcellos
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-18-2022
Prevalence of non-communicable chronic diseases and associated factors in deaf people
- Verônica Francisqueti Marquete ,
- Sonia Silva Marcon ,
- Inacia Sátiro Xavier de França ,
- Elen Ferraz Teston ,
- Magda Lúcia Felix de Oliveira , [ … ],
- Patrícia Chatalov Ferreira
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEPrevalence of non-communicable chronic diseases and associated factors in deaf people
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210205
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0205
- Verônica Francisqueti Marquete ,
- Sonia Silva Marcon ,
- Inacia Sátiro Xavier de França ,
- Elen Ferraz Teston ,
- Magda Lúcia Felix de Oliveira ,
- Maria Antonia Ramos Costa ,
- Rebeca Rosa de Souza ,
- Patrícia Chatalov Ferreira
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the prevalence and factors associated with non-communicable chronic diseases in deaf people.
Methods:
Cross-sectional study with 110 deaf people in Maringá-Paraná, selected using the snowball sampling technique. Data were collected from February to August 2019, using a structured instrument; and, in the analysis, multiple logistic regression was used.
Results:
The self-reported prevalence of chronic diseases was 43.6%, the most frequent being: arterial hypertension (12.7%), depression (6.4%), diabetes mellitus (5.4%), respiratory disease (5.4%) and hypothyroidism (4.5%). Using health services for routine consultations was significantly associated with being bimodal bilingual. The only risk behavior significantly associated with chronic disease was excessive consumption of sweet foods.
Conclusion:
The prevalence of chronic diseases in this population may be higher than that found, as there is a possibility of underdiagnosis due to the low demand for routine consultations and the difficulty of communication with health professionals.
- Verônica Francisqueti Marquete
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE06-03-2022
Sociodiscursive representations about leprosy in educational campaigns: implications on stigma reduction
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210410
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLESociodiscursive representations about leprosy in educational campaigns: implications on stigma reduction
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210410
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0410
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the socio-discursive representations about leprosy produced in posters of educational campaigns of the Brazilian Ministry of Health.
Methods:
a documentary and discursive research about posters of campaigns about leprosy produced by the Brazilian Ministry of Health and available on Google Search Images. For the analysis, we used the Critical Discourse Analysis approach and the Grammar of Visual Design.
Results:
the socio-discursive representations of leprosy are based on the biomedical ideology, through a normative-curative discourse that focuses on the dermatological manifestations of the disease. Regarding the construction of the compositional space, there are posters that emphasize the meaning that the disease does not prevent affectionate relationships, and others highlight as “new” the clinical manifestations of the disease.
Final Considerations:
the normative-curative discourse produced in the campaigns is not enough to face stigma related to the disease. For leprosy to be understood as a common chronic disease, it is first necessary to fight the “social leprosy”: the stigma.
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