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ORIGINAL ARTICLE11-27-2023
Incidents in the context of pre-hospital care by ambulances: contributions to patient safety
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(5):e20220657
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEIncidents in the context of pre-hospital care by ambulances: contributions to patient safety
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(5):e20220657
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0657
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the occurrence of incidents in the context of mobile terrestrial pre-hospital care.
Methods:
a descriptive research was carried out through the observation of 239 treatments performed by 22 healthcare professionals at the Mobile Emergency Care Service, located in Baixada Fluminense, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Fisher’s exact test and chi-square test were used for data analysis.
Results:
the total time dedicated to patient care was 439.5 hours, during which 2386 security incidents were observed. The most notable ones were related to written communication (235), patient identification through bracelets (238), and safety in medication preparation (81).
Conclusions:
the need to promote and implement initiatives aimed at patient safety is evident, with special focus on international safety goals within the scope of mobile pre-hospital care services.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE11-27-2023
Associations between bullying and risk for eating disorders in adolescents
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(5):e20220643
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEAssociations between bullying and risk for eating disorders in adolescents
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(5):e20220643
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0643
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the associations between bullying participation profiles (victims, bullies, and bully-victims) and the risk for eating disorders in adolescents.
Methods:
a cross-sectional study was conducted with 491 students, aged 10 to 18 years. Data were collected through the application of the Peer Victimization and Aggression Scale and the Eating Attitudes Test, and were statistically analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Spearman correlation.
Results:
the risk for eating disorders was higher for the victim profile, both for boys and girls. For both sexes, physical victimization, verbal victimization, and relational victimization were significantly associated with variables related to the risk for eating disorders. For boys, there were also significant associations related to aggression.
Conclusions:
student victims, especially boys, are more vulnerable to the consequences of bullying in relation to the risk for eating disorders.
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11-27-2023
Saberes do enfermeiro e comunicação terapêutica no hospital
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(5):e20220617
Abstract
Saberes do enfermeiro e comunicação terapêutica no hospital
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(5):e20220617
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0617
Views0See moreRESUMEN
Objetivos:
identificar la correlación entre el conocimiento de los enfermeros y la aplicación de la comunicación terapéutica de los enfermeros en los hospitales.
Métodos:
estudio descriptivo, cuantitativo, correlacional con método de muestreo total. Los encuestados fueron 68 enfermeros que trabajaban en una sala del hospital. Se utilizaron cuestionarios modificados para recopilar datos. Los datos se analizaron mediante el análisis de la prueba de chi-cuadrado de Pearson.
Resultados:
los enfermeros con conocimientos suficientes y pobres tienen una buena aplicación de la comunicación terapéutica. No hubo correlación entre el conocimiento y la aplicación de la comunicación terapéutica.
Conclusiones:
la comunicación terapéutica está influenciada por muchos factores. El conocimiento de los enfermeros debe ser mantenido y mejorado para brindar una atención integral y aumentar la satisfacción del paciente.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE11-27-2023
Nurses’ knowledge and therapeutic communication in hospital
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(5):e20220617
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLENurses’ knowledge and therapeutic communication in hospital
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(5):e20220617
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0617
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to identify the correlation of nurses’ knowledge with the application of nurses’ therapeutic communication in hospitals.
Methods:
a descriptive quantitative, correlational design with a total sampling method was used in the study. Respondents were 68 nurses working in an inpatient room in one of the general hospitals in western Indonesia. Modified questionnaires were used in data collection. Analysis of the Pearson chi-square test was used in data analysis.
Results:
nurses with sufficient and poor knowledge have a good application of therapeutic communication. There was no correlation between knowledge and the application of nurses’ therapeutic communication.
Conclusions:
therapeutic communication is influenced by many factors, but nurses’ knowledge should be maintained and improved to provide holistic care and increase patient satisfaction.
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11-27-2023
Adaptação transcultural da Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale Short Form (BSES-SF) modificada para mães de prematuros no Brasil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(5):e20220497
Abstract
Adaptação transcultural da Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale Short Form (BSES-SF) modificada para mães de prematuros no Brasil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(5):e20220497
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0497
Views0See moreRESUMEN
Objetivos:
realizar la adaptación transcultural de la Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Form (BSES-SF) para madres de niños enfermos y/o prematuros al portugués en el contexto brasileño.
Métodos:
se realizó un estudio metodológico que incluyó la traducción del instrumento, síntesis de traducciones, revisión por especialistas, síntesis, reevaluación por especialistas, retrotraducción, preprueba y validación de contenido. El estudio involucró a 19 participantes, incluidos traductores y expertos. Además, 18 madres de la población objetivo fueron incluidas en la preprueba.
Resultados:
las equivalencias de opinión obtenidas por el comité de expertos fueron: semántica (85%), idiomática (89%), cultural (86%) y conceptual (94%). El Coeficiente de Validación de Contenido (CVC) de la escala fue de 0,93 para claridad y comprensión; 0,89 para relevancia práctica; 0,92 para relevancia. El promedio general del CVC fue de 0,91.
Conclusiones:
la escala fue traducida y adaptada al portugués brasileño, lo que mantuvo las equivalencias y confirmó la validez de contenido.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE11-27-2023
Cross-cultural adaptation of the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale Short Form (BSES-SF) modified for preterm mothers in Brazil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(5):e20220497
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLECross-cultural adaptation of the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale Short Form (BSES-SF) modified for preterm mothers in Brazil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(5):e20220497
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0497
Views0ABSTRACT
Objectives:
to conduct a cross-cultural adaptation of the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Form (BSES-SF) for mothers of ill and/or preterm infants among Portuguese-speaking mothers in Brazil.
Methods:
a methodological study was completed, including the translation of the tool, synthesis of translations, review by experts, synthesis, reassessment of experts, back-translation, pre-test, and validation of the content. The study involved 19 participants, including a translator and experts. In addition, 18 mothers from the target population were included in the pre-test.
Results:
the equivalences of the opinion obtained by the committee of experts were semantic (85%), idiom (89%), cultural (86%), and conceptual (94%). The content validation coefficient (CVC) on the scale was 0.93 for clarity and understanding; 0.89 for practical relevance; 0.92 for relevance; and the average overall CVC was 0.91.
Conclusions:
the scale was translated and adapted to the Brazilian Portuguese language, which maintained the equivalences and confirmed the content validity.
Keywords:BreastfeedingMethodological Research in NursingPremature NewbornSelf-EfficacyValidation StudySee more -
ORIGINAL ARTICLE11-27-2023
Puerperal women’s satisfaction with the obstetric services received: improvement of an assessment instrument
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(5):e20220457
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEPuerperal women’s satisfaction with the obstetric services received: improvement of an assessment instrument
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(5):e20220457
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0457
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to improve an instrument that measures postpartum women’s satisfaction with obstetric care.
Methods:
action research, developed from a preliminary version of an instrument prepared by nurse-midwives working in public services in the Federal District. The analysis of the results of application of instrument carried out in a pilot test, analysis of evidence of instrument validity, literature review, focus group with the instrument’s developers and interview with the target audience were carried out.
Results:
factorial analysis showed three existing factors in the construct. Seven nurses participated, discussing the instrument reformulation, and 20 mothers reported their perceptions about the care received during childbirth, generating five thematic units.
Final Considerations:
instrument improvement occurred through item and response scale reconstruction and reorganization, in addition to application of a pre-test with the target population, resulting in an instrument composed of 13 items.
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11-27-2023
Proposta do diagnóstico de enfermagem “Retorno Venoso Periférico Prejudicado”: formação do conceito
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(5):e20220426
Abstract
Proposta do diagnóstico de enfermagem “Retorno Venoso Periférico Prejudicado”: formação do conceito
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(5):e20220426
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0426
Views0See moreRESUMEN
Objetivos:
desarrollar una propuesta de diagnóstico de enfermería centrada en el retorno venoso.
Métodos:
se trata de un análisis de concepto según el modelo propuesto por Walker y Avant, que se operacionaliza a través de una revisión integradora. El estudio se llevó a cabo de acuerdo con las recomendaciones del protocolo Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses.
Resultados:
el análisis de los 131 estudios permitió identificar atributos, antecedentes y consecuencias. El atributo más común fue la disminución del flujo venoso. Los antecedentes encontrados con mayor frecuencia fueron deficiencia valvular estructural y/o funcional, edad avanzada y trombosis venosa periférica. Las consecuencias más comunes fueron edema periférico, úlcera venosa y dolor en la extremidad.
Conclusiones:
el diagnóstico de enfermería formulado fue propuesto como parte del Dominio 4, Actividad/reposo, en la Clase 4, Respuestas cardiovasculares/pulmonares, con ocho características definidoras, cinco factores relacionados, seis poblaciones de riesgo y cuatro condiciones asociadas.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE12-13-2024
Nurses’ experience regarding patient safety in mobile pre-hospital care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230529
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLENurses’ experience regarding patient safety in mobile pre-hospital care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230529
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0529
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to understand nurses’ experience regarding patient safety in mobile pre-hospital care.
Method:
a qualitative, exploratory and descriptive study, conducted with nurses active in mobile pre-hospital care services. Semi-structured interviews were conducted, audio-graved and submitted to Bardin’s content analysis.
Results:
from four thematic categories established, nurses reported the care and management skills necessary to work in this service. They demonstrated a commitment to ensuring safe care for patients, staff and spectators. They highlighted the actions taken to prevent and mitigate incidents. However, they based their experiences on practice protocols and individual actions, expressing the need to improve knowledge about patient safety.
Final Considerations:
mobile pre-hospital care nurses’ experience in relation to patient safety was limited, suggesting the need for training on the subject, alignment of work processes and implementation of strategies, aiming to guarantee safe care.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE12-13-2024
Repercussions of the pandemic on tuberculosis control actions from the perspective of health professionals
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230477
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLERepercussions of the pandemic on tuberculosis control actions from the perspective of health professionals
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230477
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0477
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the repercussions of the COVID-19 pandemic on tuberculosis control actions from the perspective of primary health care professionals.
Methods:
this descriptive study with a qualitative approach was conducted from November 2022 to April 2023, using semi-structured interviews with 11 key informant professionals from primary health care units in a Brazilian capital. Data were organized using Atlas.ti 22.0 software and subjected to thematic-categorical content analysis.
Results:
the pandemic scenario caused alterations in the work process, necessitating abrupt adaptations, and led to detrimental impacts on the health of professionals and tuberculosis control actions, which were reduced or discontinued.
Final Considerations:
there was evident unpreparedness and a lack of resources from various governmental levels and health services to handle the public health emergency situation without severe harm to the provision of essential services.
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12-13-2024
Training of Brazilian indigenous nurses: between human rights, valuing diversity and inclusion
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230430
Abstract
Training of Brazilian indigenous nurses: between human rights, valuing diversity and inclusion
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230430
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0430
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the possibilities and potential of training indigenous nurses, given the Brazilian Health System (SUS), understanding the relationships between education and health.
Methods:
theoretical-reflective study, based on scientific literature, aligned with the experience, critical thinking of its authors and the Sustainable Development Goals in Brazil.
Results:
this text articulates three axes: Potential for including indigenous students in nursing training; Paths to achieving equity through inclusion and retention policies for indigenous students at different levels; and Implications of this for the SUS and global health.
Final Considerations:
indigenous students, beneficiaries of affirmative actions, face challenges of inclusion and retention in public universities that directly impact their academic training. Added to this are the difficulties identified in basic education, professor training and implementation of permanence policies, with consequences for services and training at other levels.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE12-13-2024
Interobserver agreement in Reception and Risk Stratification in Obstetrics implementation
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230361
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEInterobserver agreement in Reception and Risk Stratification in Obstetrics implementation
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230361
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0361
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze interobserver agreement in the Reception and Risk Stratification in Obstetrics protocol implementation.
Methods:
a cross-sectional study carried out during Reception and Risk Stratification in Obstetrics implementation, conducted in a tertiary hospital in southern Brazil with 891 participants in January 2020. Descriptive and interobserver agreement analysis was carried out using the Kappa coefficient in the risk stratification assigned by the triage nurse and reviewed by the researcher.
Results:
around half of the calls (55.6%) were stratified as not very urgent (green), followed by urgent (yellow) (31.8%), very urgent (orange) (9.3%), not urgent (blue) (3.4%) and no emerging stratification (red). Agreement analysis of revised stratification found Kappa values of 0.20 (blue), 0.54 (green), 0.77 (yellow) and 0.80 (orange).
Conclusions:
most appointments were non-urgent. The agreement analysis between the revised and assigned risk stratification revealed greater interobserver agreement as the priority level increased.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE12-13-2024
Adaptation and implementation of a Nursing care protocol for children in the Amazon Region
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230245
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEAdaptation and implementation of a Nursing care protocol for children in the Amazon Region
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230245
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0245
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to describe the process of implementing an adapted protocol for pediatric nursing care in a health unit located in a municipality in the Amazon Region.
Methods:
methodological research conducted in a basic health unit with four family health teams in the state of Rondônia, involving seven nursing professionals. Data collection occurred between October 2020 and April 2022, following the research phases: situational diagnosis, exploratory phase, protocol definition, implementation, and evaluation.
Results:
the outcome was the adaptation and implementation of a nursing care protocol for children.
Final Considerations:
the adaptation and implementation process can be an effective approach to improving care, strengthening nursing as a profession with a solid foundation in scientific and clinical evidence. This facilitates early problem identification and appropriate guidance, leading to better health outcomes for children.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE12-13-2024
Nurses’ experiences in caring for people with mental health problems hospitalized due to clinical comorbidities
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230136
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLENurses’ experiences in caring for people with mental health problems hospitalized due to clinical comorbidities
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230136
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0136
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to understand nurses’ experiences in caring for people with mental health problems hospitalized due to clinical comorbidities in non-psychiatric Inpatient Units.
Methods:
qualitative study, guided by Alfred Schutz’s social phenomenology. Sixteen phenomenological interviews were conducted. The content was analyzed and discussed based on the literature, through the composition of three categories of analysis.
Results:
three categories emerged in the study: Challenges in care faced by nurses; Fragmented care action; and Ideal care. The disarticulation of the clinic was revealed, as described by nurses, showing care as an action far removed from the comprehensiveness of a person. Nurses’ performance is guided predominantly by biomedical reference, disregarding appreciation of subjectivity.
Final Considerations:
it was observed that nurses attribute the responsibility for patient care to factors external to their life-world, when, in fact, these aspects should be components that help them in comprehensive care construction.
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REVIEW11-29-2024
Assessment of knowledge in oncology about care for transgender people: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230532
Abstract
REVIEWAssessment of knowledge in oncology about care for transgender people: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230532
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0532
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify evidence available in the literature on instruments and methodologies used to assess healthcare professionals’ knowledge about cancer care for the transgender population.
Methods:
a scoping review was conducted in seven databases, including studies that answered the question: what is the healthcare professionals’ level of knowledge about cancer care for the transgender population?
Results:
forty-one articles were selected that dealt specifically with healthcare professionals’knowledge in relation to care for the LGBTQIAPN+ population, especially the transgender population. Eighteen studies assessed patients’ perceptions of professionals’knowledge, whereas other studies used their own assessment tools, considering the global context of LGBTQIAPN+ health.
Conclusions:
there is no tested and validated instrument that assesses the knowledge about the transgender population’s oncological health, highlighting the need to construct and validate an instrument focused on this population’s needs.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE11-29-2024
Sleep quality of vulnerable elderly people: associated factors
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230283
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLESleep quality of vulnerable elderly people: associated factors
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230283
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0283
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To identify factors associated with poor sleep quality in elderly dependent individuals in social vulnerability.
Method:
Cross-sectional study with 59 elderly dependent individuals assisted by Family Health Units in São Carlos/SP. The following tools were used: Katz Index, Lawton and Brody Scale, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Addenbrooke’s Cognitive Examination Revised, Fried’s Frailty Phenotype, Geriatric Depression Scale (15 items), Perceived Stress Scale, Family APGAR, Social Support Scale from the Medical Outcomes Study, and World Health Organization Quality of Life, abbreviated and “old” versions.
Results:
The majority of participants were women (52.5%), aged 60-74 years (71.1%), and had poor sleep quality (76.2%). Stress (OR=1.12; 95%CI=1.02-1.22) and polypharmacy (OR=7.39; 95%CI=1.22-44.73) increased the chances of poor sleep quality, while physical activity decreased these chances (OR=0.15; 95%CI=0.02-0.79).
Conclusion:
Stress and polypharmacy are associated with poor sleep quality in elderly dependent individuals.
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01-01-2017
Adherence to standard precautions in a teaching hospital
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(1):96-103
Abstract
Adherence to standard precautions in a teaching hospital
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(1):96-103
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0138
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
analyze related factors and the level of adherence to standard precautions of nursing professionals from the clinical medical division of a teaching hospital.
Method:
a quantitative, cross-sectional, analytical study was conducted with 54 nursing professionals using the Psychometric Scale of Adherence to Standard Precautions, translated and validated to Brazilian Portuguese.
Results:
the global score of adherence was intermediate (4.41); no statistically significant correlation was observed between adherence and professional category (p=0.404) and length of professional practice (p= 0.612). A correlation was observed between ‘Washes hands after removing disposable gloves’ (p=0.026) and professionals with nursing practice above 10 years.
Conclusion:
adherence to standard precautions by the nursing team was intermediate, with no statistically significant difference in relation to the professional category and length of professional practice.
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01-01-2017
Analysis of adverse events following immunization caused by immunization errors
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(1):87-95
Abstract
Analysis of adverse events following immunization caused by immunization errors
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(1):87-95
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0034
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze adverse events following immunization (AEFI) caused by immunization error in the state of Paraná, Brazil, from 2003 to 2013.
Method:
this is a descriptive, documental, retrospective, and quantitative research using secondary data from the Adverse Event Following Immunization Information System and the Immunization Program Evaluation System. We included cases confirmed and/or associated with different types of vaccines. For the analysis, we collected frequencies and incidence rates, and used simple linear regression models with Student’s t-test.
Results:
it was observed an AEFI increase due to immunization errors, especially hot subcutaneous abscesses. BCG vaccine had the highest incidence of adverse events and children under one year old were the most affected individuals.
Conclusion:
the current scenario is worrisome because these are preventable AEFI – injuring patients due to bad vaccination practices – that may undermine the population’s confidence, reducing immunization coverage, and the progress in the control of vaccine-preventable diseases.
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01-01-2017
Nursing practice environment and work satisfaction in critical units
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(1):79-86
Abstract
Nursing practice environment and work satisfaction in critical units
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(1):79-86
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0211
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the association between the environment of nursing practices and work satisfaction in Intensive Care Units (ICU).
Method:
a cross-sectional study was performed in eight adult ICUs of a public university hospital between 2012 and 2015. The Nursing Work Index-Revised (NWI-R), in their short forms, and the Index of Work Satisfaction (IWS) were applied to investigate the environment of nursing practices and work satisfaction, respectively.
Results:
a total of 100 (34.84%) nurses and 187 (65.15%) nursing assistants/technicians participated in this study. The environment was favorable for autonomy and relationships and it showed vulnerability for control of practices and organizational support. The IWS score indicated low work satisfaction. “Environment of practices”, “length of work in the ICU” and “willingness to work” were associated with work satisfaction.
Conclusion:
to invest in the environment of practices, in factors that promote willingness to work and length of experience in the ICU increases nursing work satisfaction.
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01-01-2017
Care for women involved with drugs: social representations of nurses
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(1):71-78
Abstract
Care for women involved with drugs: social representations of nurses
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(1):71-78
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0339
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
analyze social representations of nurses related to the care for women involved with drugs.
Method:
qualitative research founded on the theory of social representations, with 42 nurses from a public maternity ward of Salvador-BA, using identification questionnaire, test of free association of words, and semi-structured interview. We analyzed the structure of social representations and the similarity tree of free evocations, and also analyzed the content of interviews.
Results:
care for women involved with drugs is represented by a set of words that shows theoretical questions and scientific techniques, but faced with experiences in the training, in the daily work and in ideas and values assigned to the consumption of drugs especially in the gravidic-puerperal period.
Conclusion:
The social representations of nurses show conflicts between social and cultural aspects around the problem of drugs and the health care provided to women involved with drugs.
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01-01-2017
Support to woman/nourisher in the advertising pieces of the World Breastfeeding Week
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(1):61-70
Abstract
Support to woman/nourisher in the advertising pieces of the World Breastfeeding Week
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(1):61-70
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0376
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to unveil the support to woman/nourisher in the advertisements of the World Breastfeeding Week.
Method:
This is a descriptive, exploratory, documentary, qualitative study. Since the collection until the analyses of these advertisements, we adopted the methodological steps of Gemma Penn, based on the semiology of Roland Barthes. The results were interpreted by the theory of Social Network of Sanícola and of the five types of support: companionship, emotional, instrumental, informational, and self-supportive.
Results:
we identified actors of the social network of the woman/nourisher in nine advertisements of the 22 world breastfeeding weeks. In five of them, partner, grandmother, and brother showed emotional and companionship support to breastfeeding. We observed self-support in three posters; instrumental support in one; and informational support in none.
Conclusion:
the support unraveled in only five advertisements included: emotional, companionship, instrumental, and self-supportive. In the others, there was no support. The set of supports was not revealed in any of them.
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01-01-2017
Emergency interventions for air medical services trauma victims
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(1):54-60
Abstract
Emergency interventions for air medical services trauma victims
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(1):54-60
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0311
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze emergency interventions for air medical services trauma victims, considering the time at the scene of trauma and the severity of the victims.
Method:
This was a descriptive, correlational and quantitative study, conducted from October of 2014 to December of 2015. Six nurses participated, completing an instrument containing emergency interventions performed in the care of victims after the occurrence of trauma. The sample consisted of 97 treatments.
Results:
Among the 97 for whom care was provided, peripheral venipuncture was performed in 97.94% of the cases; immobilization, including a backboard, was used in 89.70% of cases. The most commonly used medications were dipyrone in 44.33%, and ondansetron in 76.29%. The time on the scene showed significance with the severity of the victims. The Glasgow Coma scores were inversely related to time on the scene.
Conclusion:
Further studies are necessary, focused on care protocols for trauma victims
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01-01-2017
Evaluation of the hospital accreditation program: face and content validation
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(1):47-53
Abstract
Evaluation of the hospital accreditation program: face and content validation
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(1):47-53
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0184
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to describe the results of face and content validation of the questionnaire entitled Quality Improvement Implementation Survey, and of two complementary scales as part of the adaptation process to the Brazilian language and culture.
Method:
included the following stages: (1) translation and synthesis of translations; (2) consideration by the expert committee; (3) back translation; (4) evaluation of verbal understanding by the target population.
Results:
the questionnaire was translated into Portuguese and its final version included 90 items. In the pre-test, the target population evaluated all items as easy to understand, with the global average of 4.58 (maximum value = 5).
Conclusion:
the questionnaire is currently translated into Portuguese and adapted to the Brazilian context. The adapted version maintained the semantic, idiomatic, conceptual and cultural equivalence, according to the assessment of the expert committee and the information provided by the target population, which confirmed the face and content validity.
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01-01-2017
Adecuación de escalas para medir cargas de trabajo mediante metodología de calidad
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(1):39-46
Abstract
Adecuación de escalas para medir cargas de trabajo mediante metodología de calidad
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(1):39-46
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0246
Views0RESUMEN
Objetivo:
Determinar cuál de las escalas evaluadas (NEMS y NAS), es más adecuada para Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos aplicando metodología de calidad.
Método:
Tras identificar como oportunidad de mejora la no adecuación de la escala NEMS para determinar cargas de trabajo de enfermería en UCI, se aplica metodología de los ciclos de mejora a dicha escala y a la NAS, como propuesta de mejora, evaluando los criterios: medición de cargas de trabajo al día y por turno, inclusión de todas las actividades enfermeras, y análisis por paciente y unidad.
Resultados:
Escala NEMS no muestra diferencias significativas en el cumplimiento (67%). Comparación NEMS-NAS, todos los criterios excepto el 1º, obtienen mejora significativa. NEMS sólo valora el criterio 1 (64,22%), y NAS todos con un cumplimiento para el 1º, 2º y 4º del 64,74%, y el 3º del 100%.
Conclusión:
La escala NAS es más adecuada para medir cargas de trabajo de enfermería en UCI.
Keywords:Carga de TrabajoControl de CalidadEnfermeríaGestión de la CalidadUnidades de Cuidados IntensivosSee more
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