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ORIGINAL ARTICLE03-06-2023
Construct elaboration and validity of the Pregnancy Depression Risk Scale
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(2):e20220306
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEConstruct elaboration and validity of the Pregnancy Depression Risk Scale
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(2):e20220306
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0306
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to elaborate and analyze the Pregnancy Depression Risk Scale psychometric properties.
Methods:
methodological research, in six steps: theoretical model empirical definition; elaboration of scale items with literature review; consultation with five professional health experts and 15 pregnant women; content validity with six experts; pre-test-semantic validity with 24 pregnant women; scale factor structure definition with 350 pregnant women; pilot study with 100 pregnant women, totaling 489 pregnant women and 11 experts. Data were analyzed by content analysis, exploratory factor analysis, multitrait-multimethod analysis and internal consistency.
Results:
sixty-eight risk factors were identified for item formulation. The final version of the scale consisted of 24 items in five domains. The scale demonstrated satisfactory construct content, semantic, validity and reliability.
Conclusions:
the scale proved to be valid in terms of content and semantics, with a factor structure defined according to the adopted theoretical model and satisfactory psychometric properties.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE03-06-2023
Medication reconciliation in pediatrics: a validation of instruments to prevent medication errors
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(2):e20210755
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEMedication reconciliation in pediatrics: a validation of instruments to prevent medication errors
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(2):e20210755
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0755
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to develop and validate the content of two instruments for promoting medication reconciliation for the transition of care of hospitalized children.
Methods:
methodological study, conducted in five stages: scope review for conceptual structure; elaboration of the initial version; content validation with five specialists using the Delphi technique; reassessment; and construction of the final version of the instruments. A content validity index of at least 0.80 was adopted.
Results:
three rounds of evaluation were carried out to reach the validity index of the proposed contents, whereas a new analysis of 50% of the 20 items of the instrument aimed at families, and 28.5% of the 21 items aimed at professionals was necessary. The instrument aimed at families reached an index of 0.93, and the instrument for professionals, 0.90.
Conclusions:
the proposed instruments were validated. It is now possible to proceed with practical implementation studies to identify their influence on safety during medication reconciliation at transition of care.
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REVIEW03-06-2023
Nursing protocols to reduce urinary tract infection caused by indwelling catheters: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(2):e20220067
Abstract
REVIEWNursing protocols to reduce urinary tract infection caused by indwelling catheters: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(2):e20220067
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0067
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the production of knowledge in research articles about the effectiveness of nursing protocols for reducing indwelling urinary catheter dwell time and catheter-associated urinary tract infection rate in hospitalized adult and older patients.
Methods:
an integrative review of three full articles, available in the MEDLINE Complete – EBSCO, Scopus and Web of Science databases, from 01/01/2015 to 04/26/2021.
Results:
the three protocols reduced infection rates, and from the review/synthesis of their knowledge, a level IV body of evidence emerged to compose the nursing care process aimed at reducing indwelling urinary catheter dwell time and catheter-associated urinary tract infection.
Final Considerations:
this process gathers scientific evidence to support the elaboration of nursing protocols and, consequently, the conduction of clinical trials on its effectiveness in reducing urinary tract infection by indwelling urinary catheter.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE03-06-2023
Organizational politics and professional struggles in nursing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(1):e20220180
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEOrganizational politics and professional struggles in nursing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(1):e20220180
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0180
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the professional struggles between nursing organizational entities, in Rio de Janeiro, during the Regional Nursing Council’s electoral process (1990-1993 administration).
Method:
historical study. We used journalistic articles, normative documents, legislation and semi-structured interviews with five nursing professionals who participated in this process. Interpretation of findings was supported by Bourdieu’s concepts of habitus, field, capital, and symbolic power.
Results:
Electoral Code changes of the aforementioned council, under the influence of administration (1987-1990), candidate for re-election, influenced the disclosure and eligibility criteria, making it difficult for broad participation, especially of Associação Brasileira de Enfermagem Rio de Janeiro Section.
Final considerations:
nursing, in this period, generated a field of disputes related to positions of power and gender, which was evidenced in the electoral process studied, which highlighted using limiting strategies by a group, making it difficult for the entire category to participate.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE03-06-2023
The pandemic changes daily life and ways of living: technosociality and user/families experiences
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220177
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEThe pandemic changes daily life and ways of living: technosociality and user/families experiences
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220177
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0177
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
understand the changes imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic in the daily lives of users of Primary Health Care and their families and its impact on self-care and health promotion.
Methods:
this is a holistic-qualitative multiple case study, based on the Comprehensive Sociology of Everyday Life, in which 61 users participated.
Results:
experiencing a new daily life in COVID-19 pandemic times, users express their feelings, adaptation to new habits and ways of living. Health technologies and virtual social networks stand out in helping with everyday tasks, in communicating with loved ones and health professionals, and in validating dubious information. Faith and spirituality arise in the face of uncertainty and suffering.
Final Considerations:
it is imperative to pay close attention to the changes in daily life caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, in order to offer care directed to the singular and collective needs.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE03-06-2023
The self-care process of community-dwelling older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220644
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEThe self-care process of community-dwelling older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220644
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0644
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to understand the self-care process of community-dwelling older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:
this is an explanatory study with a qualitative approach based on the constructivist Grounded Theory, carried out with 18 community-dwelling older adults. Data collection took place through interviews and content was analyzed through initial and focused coding.
Results:
two categories were obtained: “Building connections to support self-care practices” and “Living with the risk group stigma”. From their interaction, the phenomenon “Performing self-care in old age during the COVID-19 pandemic” emerged.
Final Considerations:
it was possible to identify how older adults’ experiences curing the COVID-19 pandemic had repercussions on their self-care process, being influenced by factors such as information about the disease and the impacts of risk group stigmas.
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03-06-2023
Palliative care strategies in the management of people with serious cases of COVID-19
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220308
Abstract
Palliative care strategies in the management of people with serious cases of COVID-19
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220308
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0308
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the assistance strategies in palliative care developed in the COVID-19 pandemic for critically ill patients and their families.
Methods:
an integrative review carried out in August 2021 and updated in April 2022 in the Base de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF), Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), US National Library of Medicine (PubMed), Web of Science databases, and presented in the PRISMA flowchart.
Results:
thirteen works were selected for reading and content analysis, from which emerged the two main themes that reflect the reality evidenced in this context: The sudden advent of COVID-19 with impacts on palliative care; and The strategies used in palliative care to mitigate these impacts.
Final Considerations:
palliative care is the best strategy for providing health care, used as a comfort to bring relief and comfort to patients and families.
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02-06-2023
The challenge of university teaching in times of the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(2):e760201
Abstract
The challenge of university teaching in times of the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(2):e760201
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2023760201
Views0This planet’s history has been a long and sometimes tortuous one. To date, a total of five disappearances of life on Earth have been distinguished: the great oxidation; the Ordovician-Silurian extinction; the Devonian extinction; the Permian-Triassic extinction; the Triassic-Jurassic extinction; and the Cretaceous-Tertiary extinction. The causes? Very varied and diverse: anoxia phenomena in the marine […]See more
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE01-01-2019
The Brazilian Army nurses’ uniforms: visual identity in World War II
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(1):111-117
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEThe Brazilian Army nurses’ uniforms: visual identity in World War II
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(1):111-117
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0414
Views1See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the symbolic effects of the official military uniform of the nurses from Brazilian Army in World War II.
Method:
This research was developed using the historical method, with iconographic sources. The data were discussed based on the concepts of the social world theory, by Pierre Bourdieu.
Results:
The images selected demonstrate the own meaning of the uniforms, evidencing the functions and the social position of those who wear it, being private and obligatory to use it in the military field.
Final considerations:
In the case of the nurses from the Brazilian Expeditionary Force, the appropriation of uniforms promoted the visual communication representing military nurse in the context of war, at the same time it served for distinction purposes in the army, but not necessarily in the nursing field. Symbolically, they remained amongst the walls of the barracks even after the end of the war and, thus, they remained unknown and marked by the symbols of forgetfulness.
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REFLECTION01-01-2019
The concept of vulnerability applied to Healthcare-associated Infections
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(1):299-303
Abstract
REFLECTIONThe concept of vulnerability applied to Healthcare-associated Infections
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(1):299-303
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0584
Views1See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To discuss the potentialities of using the concept of vulnerability to support measures for preventing and controlling healthcare-associated infections (HAIs).
Methods:
This theoretical study was conducted in steps: 1) presentation of markers that frame the concept of vulnerability; 2) presentation of the characteristics of the health events to which the concept of vulnerability is intended to be applied; 3) identification of research gaps that could be potentially filled by using the concept of vulnerability; 4) identification of the potentialities of using the concept of vulnerability to deal with HAIs.
Results:
Proposal of a framework for analyzing HAIs from a vulnerability perspective, including the individual and collective dimensions.
Conclusion:
Using the concept of vulnerability to study and deal with HAIs favors a new approach to an old problem, unlike the dominant studies that highlight the individual aspects of the practices in healthcare services.
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REFLECTION01-01-2019
Operationality of concepts in Heideggerian phenomenological investigation: epistemological reflection on Nursing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(1):304-308
Abstract
REFLECTIONOperationality of concepts in Heideggerian phenomenological investigation: epistemological reflection on Nursing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(1):304-308
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0941
Views1See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To describe the investigative path of analysis and the operationality of concepts based on Martin Heidegger’s theoretical and philosophical framework.
Method:
Theoretical reflection on the phenomenon of pregnancy in a woman with heart disease.
Results:
Stages of the investigative movement were evidenced based on the pre-reflection related to the object of study and to the search for the phenomenal meaning, using the existential and analytical Hermeneutics as the approach and resulting in the reach of the phenomenal totality.
Conclusion:
The worldview of the researcher, who considered the subjectivities of the person in a health or disease situation, favored the announcement of the referential by the object of study. Knowledge production in the light of Martin Heidegger’s phenomenology unveiled phenomena lived and experienced in the Health and Nursing field, provided of epistemological rigor that demanded appropriation of concepts inherent to the existential analytics.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE04-18-2019
Teaching-service integration: building the educational workshop in healthcare
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(2):375-382
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLETeaching-service integration: building the educational workshop in healthcare
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(2):375-382
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0008
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To identify the pedagogical strategies and the elements that determine the construction of the educational workshop in healthcare at the teaching-service integration process.
Method:
Collective case study with qualitative approach. The cases consisted of two undergraduate courses in nursing. Thirty-one interviews were conducted with healthcare professionals, professors and students, in addition to participant observation in seven basic health units (UBS) that received the students interviewed.
Results:
The following analytical categories emerged: teaching-service integration: articulating idealized situations with real situations; pedagogical workshop in health: development of collective pedagogical actions; reflection on the experiences in the pedagogical workshop in health: articulating the knowledge of the work world with the teaching world.
Final Consideration:
Despite the integration difficulties between teaching and service, we can conclude that their encounter generates a fertile field for the development of the educational workshop in healthcare. To this end, the agreement of the strategies presented in the constitution of the workshop is necessary.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE06-27-2019
Collective construction of bundle for immunobiological agents conservation best practices
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(3):671-679
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLECollective construction of bundle for immunobiological agents conservation best practices
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(3):671-679
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0406
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to construct collectively with nursing professionals bundle for best practices of cold chain maintenance of immunobiological agents conservation at the local level.
Method:
a qualitative research of convergent care type. Bundle construction was guided by the Evidence-Based Practice criterion. Data collection was carried out from October to December 2016, through five workshops, with the participation of 21 professionals from 7 vaccination rooms of a municipality of Minas Gerais State. The framework developed by Morse and Field was adopted for data analysis.
Results:
through bundle, care is taken regarding refrigeration equipment temperature monitoring, contingency plan performance, recyclable ice coil setting and chamber use as refrigeration equipment.
Final considerations:
the chosen interventions began to guide the practice and promote a care based on safety and quality.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-16-2019
Management of nursing care in HIV/AIDS from a palliative and hospital perspective
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1243-1250
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEManagement of nursing care in HIV/AIDS from a palliative and hospital perspective
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1243-1250
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0431
Views2See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
To understand the meaning attributed by the nurse to the management of nursing care to the person hospitalized due to clinical complications caused by AIDS; to analyze actions related to palliative care; and to construct a theoretical matrix regarding the management of nursing care.
Method:
Qualitative, exploratory research, guided by the Grounded Theory. Seven nurses and ten nursing technicians were interviewed between May and September 2015, in a university hospital, located in Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil.
Results:
Five categories that covered the profile of the hospitalized person, palliative care, intervening conditions for care management, the need for professional qualification, and other aspects to better organize and manage care, including conflict management arose.
Final considerations:
The theoretical matrix values the quality of life, the need to understand the flow of care to avoid readmissions and not adherence to medications, requiring new research in the area, such as implementation.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE03-19-2021
Mobile application of the Terminology Subset for Coping with Domestic Violence Against Children
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20200287
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEMobile application of the Terminology Subset for Coping with Domestic Violence Against Children
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20200287
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0287
Views1See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to describe the development of a mobile application for the International Classification Terminology Subset for Nursing Practice for Coping with Domestic Violence Against Children.
Methods:
an applied research of technological development, based on the Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation model and on the terminological subset based on the Theory of Nursing Praxis Intervention in Collective Health framework.
Results:
the application is divided into: 1) “Definition”: characterizes the phenomenon of violence against children; 2) “Assistance”: electronic record of nursing care; 3) “Diagnosis Consultation”; 4) “Intervention Consultation”: nursing diagnoses, outcomes, and interventions related to children and their families, subdivided into Strengthening and Weariness group.
Final considerations:
built from scientific research, the application has the potential to support nursing care, presenting, in an organized and systematic manner, nursing diagnoses, outcomes, and interventions, in addition to enabling the registration of cases under monitoring.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-05-2022
Spirituality and religiosity expressed by relatives of drug users: contributions to health care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210724
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLESpirituality and religiosity expressed by relatives of drug users: contributions to health care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210724
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0724
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the expressions of spirituality and religiosity of relatives of people who abuse or are dependent on psychoactive substances.
Methods:
exploratory-descriptive research that dialogues with the spirituality and religiosity conceptual framework. It was performed at an outpatient clinic specialized in drug treatment in southern Brazil. Semi-structured interviews conducted with 11 relatives of patients undergoing treatment were analyzed by content analysis.
Results:
the findings were grouped into two categories: forms of expression of spirituality and religiosity practices; and their influence on relatives’ lives. Spirituality and religiosity almost always serve as a protective factor against feelings of anguish, conflicts and loneliness.
Final considerations:
despite the important role of expressions of spirituality and religiosity for many relatives, not everyone seems to benefit from them. Health professionals should consider these expressions in the construction of comprehensive health care for relatives.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE02-10-2020
Mobile care service for psychiatric urgencies and emergencies: perception of nursing workers
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(1):e20180214
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEMobile care service for psychiatric urgencies and emergencies: perception of nursing workers
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(1):e20180214
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0214
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To understand how the nursing staff perceives the care provided to people in situations of psychiatric urgencies and emergencies in the Mobile Emergency Care Service (SAMU – Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência).
Method:
Descriptive and qualitative study conducted in the Northeast region of Brazil with 34 of the SAMU nursing workers. Data were obtained by semi-structured interviews and processed by the Thematic Analysis.
Results:
The analysis of interviews allowed the identification of three categories: mechanical practice, need for qualification and (de)humanization of care. The results showed that the care offered to users in psychiatric urgency or emergency situations is based on mechanistic and specific actions.
Final considerations:
Nursing workers perceive that the care for people in situations of psychiatric urgency and emergency in SAMU is mainly based on physical and chemical containment measures, performing a little resolute and dehumanized care and raising the need for professional qualification.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE04-07-2023
The use of toys by nursing as a therapeutic resource in the care of hospitalized children
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(2):e20220433
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEThe use of toys by nursing as a therapeutic resource in the care of hospitalized children
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(2):e20220433
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0433
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to describe the use of toys by nursing during the care of children in the inpatient unit; to analyze the factors that influence the use of therapeutic toys by nursing in the care of hospitalized children.
Methods:
qualitative research, conducted in a pediatric hospital in Rio de Janeiro between July and August 2019. Semi-structured interview and thematic analysis were used as methodological procedure.
Results:
the 12 nurses and 7 nursing technicians revealed minimizing fear, relieving tension, and creating a bond between the child and the professional as the main benefits; they use as resources: children’s toys, hospital materials, cartoons, and children’s videos. The high demand for work, deficit of human resources, and appropriate ludic materials are factors that interfere with the use of toys as a therapeutic resource.
Final Considerations:
although the participants recognize the importance of the toy as a therapeutic resource, there is no systematization of its use in pediatric practice.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-13-2020
Culture of patient safety in hospital units of gynecology and obstetrics: a cross-sectional study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e20190576
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLECulture of patient safety in hospital units of gynecology and obstetrics: a cross-sectional study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e20190576
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0576
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to assess the patient safety culture of the health team working in three maternity hospitals.
Methods:
observational, cross-sectional, comparative study. 301 professionals participated in the study. The Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture questionnaire validated in Brazil was used. For data analysis, it was considered a strong area in the patient safety culture when positive responses reached over 75%; and areas that need improvement when positive responses have reached less than 50%. To compare the results, standard deviation and thumb rule were used.
Results:
of the 12 dimensions of patient safety culture, none obtained a score above 75%, with nine dimensions scoring between 19% and 43% and three dimensions between 55% and 57%.
Conclusions:
no strong dimensions for safety culture were identified in the three maternity hospitals. It is believed that these results may contribute to the development of policies that promote a culture of safety in institutions.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE12-05-2019
Perception of nursing workers on the care of hypertension in older adult
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:3-13
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEPerception of nursing workers on the care of hypertension in older adult
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:3-13
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0681
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To understand how nursing workers perceive care of hypertension (HBP) in older adult within the scope of the Family Health Strategy.
Method:
A qualitative descriptive study carried out in the city of Natal/RN, with 20 nursing workers providing care to older adults with HBP. The data were obtained through a semi-structured interview and analysed by the Thematic Analysis, based on the theoretical support of the integrality, using Atlas.ti 7.0 software.
Results:
The elements found as facilitators were: territorialization, partnerships, professional proactivity and the user’s bond with the team. Among those found as barriers were: disease-centered care; academic education based on the biomedical model; lack of inter-sectorality and discontinuity of care in the care network.
Final considerations:
Nursing workers perceive that health institutions lack articulated and innovative practices that incorporate new paradigms focused on integrality of care.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE12-13-2019
Quality of life in the climacteric of nurses working in primary care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:154-161
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEQuality of life in the climacteric of nurses working in primary care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:154-161
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0306
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to evaluate the quality of life of primary care nurses in the climacteric.
Method:
A cross-sectional descriptive-analytic study, performed with 98 female nurses, aged 40-65 years, using the WHOQOL-Bref questionnaire.
Results:
the worst level of quality of life was observed for professionals aged 50-59 years, non-white, specialists, divorced or widowed, with children, a lower income, with another employment relationship, a weekly workload of more than 40 hours, who consumed alcoholic beverages weekly, with chronic disease, in continuous use of medications, sedentary, who did not menstruate and did not receive hormonal treatment, and who went through menopause between the ages of 43-47 years.
Conclusion:
Although the variables “physical activity” and “age” have a statistically significant association with quality of life, other variables seem to interfere in these professionals’ lives, indicating the need for a more critical and deep reflection on these relations.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-19-2019
Psychosocial risks related to the nurse in the psychiatric hospital and management strategies
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(4):834-840
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEPsychosocial risks related to the nurse in the psychiatric hospital and management strategies
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(4):834-840
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0311
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To characterize the presence of psychosocial risks related to the work of the nurse in a psychiatric hospital and the strategies for managing these risks.
Methods:
Qualitative, in which 25 nurses from a psychiatric hospital participated using semi-structured interviews from November 2014 to January 2015. Data analysis was performed using the thematic method.
Results:
The results showed psychosocial risks related to the work of psychiatric nurses, such as: insufficient academic training; lack of preparation and maintenance of equipment; poor relationship with colleagues; shortage of human resources and lack of capacity building; conflict between the demands of the home and work, as well as strategies for managing psychosocial risks such as family, cinema, music, reading, among others.
Final considerations:
This study should provoke the reflection of managers and future nurses regarding the working conditions in a psychiatric hospital and possible psychosocial risks to which they are exposed.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-21-2020
Autonomy in the reproductive health of quilombolas women and associated factors
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190786
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEAutonomy in the reproductive health of quilombolas women and associated factors
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190786
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0786
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
Identify the level of reproductive autonomy of quilombola women and associate it with sociodemographic characteristics and aspects of sexual and reproductive health.
Methods:
Cross-sectional census study carried out in quilombola communities in a municipality in Bahia. Data was collected through questionnaires from the National Health Survey and the Reproductive Autonomy Scale, applied to quilombola women who agreed to participate. Descriptive statistics procedures were used and associations were made between reproductive autonomy scores and sociodemographic and reproductive characteristics.
Results:
The average total score for reproductive autonomy was 2.06. An association was found between the “decision-making” score and marital status. The score for “total reproductive autonomy” was associated with the use of contraceptive method.
Conclusion:
The reality of the study participants converges with the literature regarding the interference of sociodemographic and reproductive factors in the reproductive autonomy of black women.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-16-2019
Social representations of HIV/AIDS by older people and the interface with prevention
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1129-1136
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLESocial representations of HIV/AIDS by older people and the interface with prevention
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1129-1136
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0748
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To apprehend the social representations elaborated by older people about HIV/AIDS and to understand how they relate to the prevention of HIV infection.
Method:
Descriptive and qualitative research based on the Theory of Social Representations with 42 older people assisted at primary care. Data were produced through in-depth interviews with a semi-structured instrument, processed in the IRaMuTeQ software, and analyzed by means of the descending hierarchical classification.
Results:
Five classes emerged: “HIV/AIDS: a problem of young people”; “Quality of life improvement for people living with HIV/AIDS”; “Vulnerability to HIV/AIDS among heterosexual women in a stable union”; “HIV/AIDS Information Network: process of creation and transformation of social representations” and “Prevention versus stigma”.
Final considerations:
The social representations that older people have about HIV/AIDS influence the adoption of preventive measures negatively because stigma is present and HIV/AIDS is attributed to young men, and to men who have sex with other men.
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