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01-01-2016
Nasal colonization with Staphylococcus aureus in nursing students: ground for monitoring
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(6):1046-1051
Abstract
Nasal colonization with Staphylococcus aureus in nursing students: ground for monitoring
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(6):1046-1051
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0210
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to monitor bacterial strains of Staphylococcus aureus that are resistant or not to oxacillin in nursing undergraduate students, with an emphasis on the process of colonization.
Method:
cross-sectional prevalence study carried out with 138 nursing students. The biological samples of the nasal cavity were collected in June 2015, by means of sterile swabs, which were subsequently submitted to confirmatory tests of catalase and coagulase. Isolated Staphylococcus aureus had their sensitivity profile determined by means of the Kirby Bauer method. Descriptive, univariate and bivariate analyses were performed.
Results:
the prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus was 21.7. Regarding the resistance profile, 24.1% of strains were resistant to oxacillin, with ampicillin being the antimicrobial with the greatest resistance (82.8%).
Conclusion:
the nasal cavity is an important bacterial flora of S. aureus in nursing students. The profile of isolated strains highlights the increase of Staphylococcus aureus resistance to antimicrobials such as oxacillin.
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01-01-2016
Factors associated with the occurrence of adverse events in critical elderly patients
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(6):1039-1045
Abstract
Factors associated with the occurrence of adverse events in critical elderly patients
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(6):1039-1045
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0199
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify the factors associated with the occurrence of adverse events in critical elderly patients admitted to intensive care unit according to demographic and clinical characteristics.
Method:
a retrospective cohort study was conducted in nine units of a teaching hospital. Data were collected from medical records and from monitoring of nursing shift change. We used the t-test/Mann-Whitney, chi-square and logistic regression to test associations. Significance level of 5% was used.
Results:
out of the 315 elderly, 94 experienced events. Those who experienced events were men (60.6%) with mean age of 70.7 years, length of hospital stay of 10.6 days and survivors (61.7%). Most of the 183 events were clinical processes and procedures (37.1%). There was an association between adverse event and length of hospital stay in the unit (p=0.000; OR=1.10, 95% CI [1.06, 1.14]).
Conclusion:
the identification of associated events and factors in the elderly subsidize the prevention of these occurrences before the vulnerability of this age group.
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01-01-2016
Challenges to implementation of advance directives of will in hospital practice
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(6):1031-1038
Abstract
Challenges to implementation of advance directives of will in hospital practice
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(6):1031-1038
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0085
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to understand the difficulties and limitations in the implementation of advance directives of will in the hospital context.
Method:
qualitative, exploratory and descriptive study conducted by means of semi-structured interviews with nurses, resident physicians and family caregivers. The data were analyzed by using discursive textual analysis based on the framework of bioethics principles.
Results:
the following categories emerged: Terminality as an expression of loss and cure as an option for care; concerns about legal implications; advance directives of will demand patient autonomy and proper communication.
Conclusion:
limitations and difficulties in practice of advance directives of will from the perspective of the participants show, apart from countless conflicts and dilemmas regarding end-of life matters, that impending death experiences obstruct patients’ wishes.
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01-01-2016
Experience and coping strategies in relatives of addicts
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(6):1024-1030
Abstract
Experience and coping strategies in relatives of addicts
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(6):1024-1030
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2015-0044
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Objective:
to understand the experience and coping strategies in relatives of drug addicts.
Method:
a study was developed with 87 relatives of addicts, registered in two Basic Health Units. The focus group was used as the study method, and content analysis was applied.
Results:
four categories were chosen: perception of relatives about the drug addiction of their family members; feelings and attitudes related to being a relative of an addict; difficulties found in the process; and, coping strategies. The findings reflected the difficulty when mentioning the subject, and the need of being cared for. Relatives believed that the addict needs to have the will to get into treatment, and they faced challenges in dealing with sporadic disappearances. They pointed to feelings of pity, impotence, disgust, hate, shame, fear of aggressiveness, and humiliation.
Conclusion:
the biggest difficulties were dealing with relapses, and the lack of public resources. Religiosity and faith, isolation and advice were used as coping strategies; ambivalence in thoughts and attitudes was demonstrated.
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01-01-2016
Leadership and cooperation: 25 years of mission as a WHO collaborating center
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(6):1017-1023
Abstract
Leadership and cooperation: 25 years of mission as a WHO collaborating center
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(6):1017-1023
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0058
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
analyse the evolution in the mission and vision of a World Health Organization Collaborating Centre in Nursing in Brazil in the context of the implementation of its terms of reference.
Method:
Historical-social documentary research with a qualitative approach.
Results:
During the 25 years of its activities as a Collaborating Centre, its mission to “promote and stimulate the development of nursing research in the region, with a focus on Latin America” triggered activities in the context of its terms of reference in four areas: Human Resource Formation for Research, Knowledge Production, Knowledge Dissemination, Encouragement of Exchange and Stimulus of Partnerships.
Conclusion:
The activities developed were consolidated through the strengthening of Brazilian and international partnerships, further stimulated by the five redesignations of the Collaborating Centre in the period analysed. Thus, its vision of becoming leader and driving agent of innovations in the academic, care and political context of nursing could be put in practice.
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01-01-2016
ABEn 90 anos e a Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(6):1011-1012
Abstract
ABEn 90 anos e a Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(6):1011-1012
Views0Neste número temático, celebramos os 90 anos da Associação Brasileira de Enfermagem (ABEn), ao mesmo tempo em que comemoramos a criação e manutenção da primeira revista científica de enfermagem do Brasil, que, desde 1932, despontou trazendo luz para a produção do conhecimento e a constituição do que é a enfermagem no Brasil atual.A ABEn, como […]See more -
01-01-2016
ABEn 90 years and the Brazilian Journal of Nursing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(6):1011-1012
Abstract
ABEn 90 years and the Brazilian Journal of Nursing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(6):1011-1012
Views0In this special edition, we celebrate 90 years of the Brazilian Nursing Association (ABEn), at the same time in which we celebrate the creation and maintenance of the first scientific nursing journal in Brazil. Emerging in 1932, it has shone a light on the production of knowledge and the constitution of nursing in Brazil today.As […]See more -
01-01-2016
ERRATUM
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(5):1003-1003
Abstract
ERRATUM
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(5):1003-1003
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.20166905e02
Views1Article “Association between self-care and hospital readmissions of patients with heart failure”, with number of DOI: 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690312i, published in the journal Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, v69(3):469-74, page 469 that read:“Amanda Chlalup LinnI, Karina AzollinII,III, Emiliane Nogueira de SouzaII,IV“.[…]See more
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-19-2019
Social Determinants of Health and their influence on the choice of birth control methods
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(4):1044-1051
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLESocial Determinants of Health and their influence on the choice of birth control methods
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(4):1044-1051
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0574
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To verify the association between Social Determinants of Health and birth control methods used by women of childbearing age.
Methods:
Documentary and retrospective study, performed at a Brazilian Natural Birth Center with evaluation of the medical records of patients seen between 2003 and 2011 (n=2410). Data were collected on identification and general history, gynecological, sexual and obstetric.
Results:
Hormone birth control methods were the most used among participants (25.0%); followed by barrier methods (21.5%) and surgical methods (19.3%). Statistical associations were observed regarding age, menarche, onset of sexual activity, pregnancy, miscarriage, smoking, hypertension, marital status, gynecological care and schooling with the choice of methods.
Conclusion:
The results confirm the importance of studies involving Social Determinants of Health, since they interfere in the way women choose birth control methods and the risks that this choice may pose to their health.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-19-2019
Feelings of pleasure of nurses working in primary care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(4):1036-1043
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEFeelings of pleasure of nurses working in primary care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(4):1036-1043
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0518
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
identify the sources that generate feelings of pleasure at work in the perception of primary care nurses.
Methods:
this is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach, developed with eleven nurses working in Primary Health Care Units. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews, systematized and analyzed using Bardin’s content analysis technique and based on the theoretical framework of Psychodynamics of Work.
Results:
pleasure at work was related to the resolubility of the nurse’s work, interpersonal relationship with the team, therapeutic relationship with the community, positive professional return, identification with work in nursing and public health.
Final considerations:
The factors that generate feelings of pleasure may contribute to guide actions that value the optimization of the nurses’ work and, consequently, the care provided to the primary care user.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-19-2019
The daily routine of nurses in rural areas in the Family Health Strategy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(4):918-925
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEThe daily routine of nurses in rural areas in the Family Health Strategy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(4):918-925
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0243
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the daily work of rural Family Health Strategy (FHS) nurses.
Method:
a qualitative, descriptive and exploratory research. The data were collected with eleven rural nurses of the city of Campina Grande, Paraíba State, through semi-structured interviews, between January and March of 2017, using Content Analysis.
Results:
rural nurses have a strong relationship with the population. However, they reveal a daily work with various organizational barriers that range from the team displacement to the workplace to the operationalization of health actions, which are mediated by the characteristics of rurality. Some of these barriers can be remedied by a more proactive action from the management.
Final considerations:
conditioned by the characteristics of rurality, the differentiated dynamics work reveal weaknesses in the quality of nursing care and lower effectiveness of the FHS.
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REFLECTION09-07-2020
Public health nursing: regulation and public health policies
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(6):e20190550
Abstract
REFLECTIONPublic health nursing: regulation and public health policies
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(6):e20190550
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0550
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Objective:
To analyze regulation and public policies related to nursing and the specialist nurse in community and public health nursing.
Methods:
Analysis of the legal and normative framework of community and public health nursing in Portugal, as well as current public health policies, regarding the competences and intervention of this nurse, articulated with the attributions of the Public Health Unit.
Results:
The intervention of this nurse deserves a broad reflection, in the sense of maximizing the activities of community and public health, essential for the implementation of public policies and obtaining health gains.
Final considerations:
This nurse has competences foreseen in the regulations and standards for public health interventions, in line with the attributions of the Public Health Unit, of the National Health Service, in which specialties are identified for their performance in the current structure.
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REFLECTION03-05-2021
Reflections on patient safety incident reporting systems
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20200307
Abstract
REFLECTIONReflections on patient safety incident reporting systems
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20200307
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0307
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To reflect on the main characteristics and recommendations of Incident Reporting Systems, discuss the population’s participation in reporting, and point out challenges in the Brazilian system.
Method:
Reflection study, based on Ordinance No. 529/13, which instituted the National Patient Safety Program, under Collegiate Board Resolution (CBR) No. 36/13; reflections by experts were added.
Results:
Reporting systems are a source for learning and monitoring, allow early detection of incidents, investigations and, mainly, the generation of recommendations prior to recurrences, in addition to raising information for patients and relatives. There is little participation of the population in the reporting, regardless of the type of system and characteristics such as confidentiality, anonymity, and mandatory nature.
Final Considerations:
In Brazil, although reporting is mandatory, there is an urgency to advance the involvement and participation of the population, professionals, and institutions. To simplify data entry by improving the interface and importing data from the reporting system is an objective to be achieved.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-19-2019
Development of research on nursing diagnoses in Brazilian graduate programs
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(4):926-932
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEDevelopment of research on nursing diagnoses in Brazilian graduate programs
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(4):926-932
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0259
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Objective:
to characterize the development of research on nursing diagnoses in nursing graduate programs and verify the application of the results of these studies according to the perception of academic advisors.
Methods:
documental research on dissertations and theses available from the databases of Brazilian universities with graduate programs in nursing, and exploratory survey on the practical application of their results.
Results:
216 dissertations and theses were analyzed. Most of them were descriptive studies, and the most widely used diagnostic taxonomy was NANDA International. Little practical use of the knowledge produced by the dissertations and theses was identified.
Conclusion:
Although there has been a considerable increase in research on nursing diagnoses, the survey stage revealed scarce practical application of their results, prompting the need for further studies in order to identify the barriers in the way of transposing theory to practice.
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06-11-2021
Resilience in elderly people: factors associated with sociodemographic and health conditions
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20200171
Abstract
Resilience in elderly people: factors associated with sociodemographic and health conditions
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20200171
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0171
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to describe the sociodemographic and health characteristics of elderly people, measure the score of total resilience and by sex and verify the association of sociodemographic and health variables with total resilience and by sex.
Methods:
this is a household survey with 808 elderly people, assessed by validated instruments. Student’s t test and multiple linear regression (p<0.05).
Results:
most were female, 60|-|79 years old. The total resilience score was 78.06, for men 81.53 and for women, 76.32. Total resilience was associated with males; positive self-perceived health; greater participation in Advanced Activities of Daily Living; fewer morbidities; absence of depressive symptoms. Among men and women, resilience was associated with greater participation in Advanced Activities of Daily Living and absence of depressive symptoms and, specifically, among women, positive self-perceived health.
Conclusion:
these results contribute to nursing care, aiming to encourage resilience.
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REVIEW07-13-2020
Augmentative and Alternative Communication in Ventilated Patients: A Scoping Review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e20190562
Abstract
REVIEWAugmentative and Alternative Communication in Ventilated Patients: A Scoping Review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e20190562
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0562
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to map the benefits of Augmentative and Alternative Communication in ventilated adults in Intensive Care Unit and identify strategies used.
Methods:
a Scoping Review was carried out according to the Joanna Brigs Institute Protocol. The research question was: “In adult patients ventilated in Intensive Care Units, what are the benefits of Augmentative and Alternative Communication?”. An article research was carried out at PubMed, EBSCOhost and B-On databases. It was held between October and November 2018, from 2013 to 2018, in Portuguese and in English.
Results:
61 references were obtained. After selection according to the inclusion criteria, 7 articles were analyzed.
Conclusions:
studies enunciate Augmentative and Alternative Communication as a strategy to enhance communication, describing methods and tools. There is no agreement on the most effective tool.
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