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El reto de la docencia universitario en tiempos de la pandemia del COVID-19
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(2):e760201
Abstract
El reto de la docencia universitario en tiempos de la pandemia del COVID-19
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(2):e760201
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2023760201esp
Views0La historia de este planeta ha sido larga y en ocasiones tortuosa. Hasta la fecha se han distinguido un total de cinco desapariciones de la vida en la Tierra: la gran oxidación; la extinción ordovícica-silúrica; la extinción devónica; la extinción pérmica-triásica; la extinción triásica-jurásica; y la extinción cretácica-terciaria. ¿Las causas? Muy variadas y diferentes: fenómenos […]See more
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The challenge of university teaching in times of the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(2):e760201
Abstract
The challenge of university teaching in times of the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(2):e760201
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2023760201
Views0This planet’s history has been a long and sometimes tortuous one. To date, a total of five disappearances of life on Earth have been distinguished: the great oxidation; the Ordovician-Silurian extinction; the Devonian extinction; the Permian-Triassic extinction; the Triassic-Jurassic extinction; and the Cretaceous-Tertiary extinction. The causes? Very varied and diverse: anoxia phenomena in the marine […]See more -
ORIGINAL ARTICLE02-06-2023
Nurses’ Work Methods Assessment Scale: a study of content validation
- João Miguel Almeida Ventura-Silva
, - Maria Manuela Ferreira Pereira da Silva Martins ,
- Letícia de Lima Trindade ,
- Ana da Conceição Alves Faria ,
- Sónia Cristina da Costa Barros , [ … ],
- Olga Maria Pimenta Lopes Ribeiro
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLENurses’ Work Methods Assessment Scale: a study of content validation
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(2):e20220396
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0396
- João Miguel Almeida Ventura-Silva ,
- Maria Manuela Ferreira Pereira da Silva Martins ,
- Letícia de Lima Trindade ,
- Ana da Conceição Alves Faria ,
- Sónia Cristina da Costa Barros ,
- Ricardo Manuel da Costa Melo ,
- Elaine Cristina Novatzki Forte ,
- Olga Maria Pimenta Lopes Ribeiro
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To develop and validate the content of the Nurses’ Work Methods Assessment Scale.
Methods:
Methodological study conducted between January and February 2022, based on the Quality Standards for Nursing Care and Imogene King’s framework. A literature review was previously undertaken to design the scale. The content validation was carried out by 23 experts.
Results:
The initial version consisted of 40 items organized in four work methods identified in the literature. In the first dimension, from ten items, seven were considered, and one was reformulated. Seven of the initial ten items were considered in the second version. The third dimension consisted of seven items. In the fourth dimension, three items were reformulated, and three were excluded, leaving seven items. The final version ended with 28 items, whose Content Validity Index ranged between 0.83 and 1.
Conclusions:
The involvement of experts has become pivotal in the development and validation of the items, providing confidence to the continuity of psychometric procedures.
- João Miguel Almeida Ventura-Silva
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REVIEW02-06-2023
Decreased cardiac output: an integrative review
- Ricardo Costa da Silva ,
- Micaelle Costa Gondim ,
- Gabriela Moreira Melo ,
- Viviane Martins da Silva ,
- Agueda Maria Ruiz Zimmer Cavalcante , [ … ],
- Amália de Fátima Lucena
Abstract
REVIEWDecreased cardiac output: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(2):e20220265
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0265
- Ricardo Costa da Silva ,
- Micaelle Costa Gondim ,
- Gabriela Moreira Melo ,
- Viviane Martins da Silva ,
- Agueda Maria Ruiz Zimmer Cavalcante ,
- Miriam de Abreu Almeida ,
- Amália de Fátima Lucena
Views0ABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify, in the scientific literature, the defining characteristics and contributing factors (related factors, associated conditions and populations at risk) for nursing diagnosis decreased cardiac output.
Method:
an integrative literature review, conducted between September and October 2020, with an update in March 2022, in the MEDLINE via PubMed, LILACS, SciELO, CINAHL and EMBASE databases. Using acronym PEO, studies published in the last 10 years in Portuguese, English and Spanish were included. A descriptive analysis was carried out to present the elements mapped in the literature.
Results:
analysis of 31 articles identified different elements, highlighting 4 new related factors: hyperglycemic stress, prone position, left lateral position, sleep deprivation. Individuals with a history of cardiovascular disease and males were identified as possible populations at risk.
Final considerations:
the elements for decreased cardiac output, identified in the literature, add evidence that justifies the permanence of this diagnosis in the NANDA-I classification.
Keywords:Cardiac OutputEvidence-based NursingNursing DiagnosisReviewStandardized Nursing TerminologySee more
- Ricardo Costa da Silva
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE02-06-2023
Family caregivers’ itineraries of preschool children who survived leukemia: implications for primary healthcare nursing
- Camille Xavier de Mattos ,
- Liliane Faria da Silva ,
- Tátilla Rangel Lobo Braga ,
- Renata de Moura Bubadué ,
- Adriana Nunes Moraes Partelli , [ … ],
- Ivone Evangelista Cabral
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEFamily caregivers’ itineraries of preschool children who survived leukemia: implications for primary healthcare nursing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(2):e20220193
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0193
- Camille Xavier de Mattos ,
- Liliane Faria da Silva ,
- Tátilla Rangel Lobo Braga ,
- Renata de Moura Bubadué ,
- Adriana Nunes Moraes Partelli ,
- Ivone Evangelista Cabral
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the path taken by family caregivers of preschool children who survived leukemia and discuss the implications for primary healthcare nursing.
Methods:
the narrative interview guided by a talking map and body knowledge was used with family members of children who survived leukemia, living in Rio de Janeiro (capital) and São Paulo (countryside). Conversation analysis was applied to the data.
Results:
five family groups (seven people) of five children started their journey in the professional subsystem of private services; four were assisted in the private sector since the onset of the illness; one was assisted in public and private services. Living conditions reduced barriers to accessing supplementary health, facilitating coordination, and listening to a reference professional.
Final Considerations:
the itinerary was marked by attentive listening to family caregivers by reference professionals, favoring early diagnosis, initiation of treatment, and resolution of leukemia with the cure of children.
- Camille Xavier de Mattos
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE02-06-2023
Spatial modeling of homicide mortality in the Northeast region of Brazil
- Carlos Carvalho da Silva ,
- Katyucia Oliveira Crispim de Souza ,
- Wandklebson Silva da Paz ,
- Antônio Pedro Santana Santos ,
- Luís Ricardo Santos de Melo , [ … ],
- Allan Dantas dos Santos
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLESpatial modeling of homicide mortality in the Northeast region of Brazil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(2):e20220182
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0182
- Carlos Carvalho da Silva ,
- Katyucia Oliveira Crispim de Souza ,
- Wandklebson Silva da Paz ,
- Antônio Pedro Santana Santos ,
- Luís Ricardo Santos de Melo ,
- Álvaro Francisco Lopes de Sousa ,
- Damião da Conceição Araújo ,
- Allan Dantas dos Santos
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the spatiotemporal distribution of homicide mortality and association with social determinants of health in the Northeast Region of Brazil.
Methods:
Ecological study with spatiotemporal modeling of homicide deaths between 2000 and 2019. Temporal trends were analyzed by segmented linear regression. Crude mortality was calculated and adjusted by smoothing the local empirical Bayesian method and analyzed by the Global/Local Moran Index and spatiotemporal scan statistics. The association between social determinants of health and homicide mortality was performed using multiple linear regression and autoregressive spatial models.
Results:
353,089 deaths were recorded. Mortality increased from 2000 to 2019, with an annual increase of 4.37 in males and 3.57 in females. High risk spatial and spatiotemporal clusters were identified in the coastal region of the states. The spatial regression model showed an association with socioeconomic inequalities.
Conclusions:
High risk areas for homicides associated with socioeconomic inequality, which should be considered as a priority for designing and investing in public health policies were investigated.
- Carlos Carvalho da Silva
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REVIEW02-06-2023
Elements for assistance to patients with hematological malignancies to propose care lines: a scoping review
- Mayane Cleisla dos Santos Rocha ,
- Valéria Dantas de Azevedo ,
- Maria de Fátima Lucena dos Santos ,
- Rodolfo Daniel de Almeida Soares ,
- Viviane Euzébia Pereira Santos , [ … ],
- Isabelle Campos de Azevedo
Abstract
REVIEWElements for assistance to patients with hematological malignancies to propose care lines: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(2):e20220152
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0152
- Mayane Cleisla dos Santos Rocha ,
- Valéria Dantas de Azevedo ,
- Maria de Fátima Lucena dos Santos ,
- Rodolfo Daniel de Almeida Soares ,
- Viviane Euzébia Pereira Santos ,
- Isabelle Campos de Azevedo
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to identify the elements for assistance to patients with hematological malignancies to propose a care line.
Methods:
this is a scoping review, anchored in the JBI theoretical framework, with searches carried out in April 2021, in eight electronic databases and 10 repositories of theses and dissertations.
Results:
the final sample consisted of 93 studies, and the main forms of assistance provided that can support a care line for this public were imaging tests, immunophenotyping, chemotherapy regimens, radiotherapy, infection management, assessment of nutritional status, maintenance of oral function, symptom management and screening for second malignancies.
Conclusions:
the elaboration of a care line for onco-hematologic patients is necessary, considering the complexity surrounding the diagnosis and treatment of hematologic malignancies, in addition to the difficulties that are imposed in relation to access and continuity of care in the network.
- Mayane Cleisla dos Santos Rocha
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE02-06-2023
Perceptions about exposure to pesticides among rural school students: identified controversies
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(2):e20220101
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEPerceptions about exposure to pesticides among rural school students: identified controversies
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(2):e20220101
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0101
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to identify, according to students’ perception, controversies related to the term “pesticide” and its influence on health.
Methods:
field research, with qualitative analysis via discursive textual analysis. Collective interviews were carried out with students of ninth grade of elementary school from four rural schools in the western region of Paraná.
Results:
when analyzing students’ statements, it was identified that pesticides are part of their reality and that of the local community Controversies related to pesticides and health arose, with emphasis on the form of production and the understanding of the real harm generated by exposure and use of pesticides.
Conclusions:
approaching pesticides in the context of education and health is essential so that there is a strengthening of discussions, in a critical and contextualized way, in school spaces, expanding the look at the topic as a way of enriching understandings and discourses on the subject.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE11-22-2024
Safe practices for prevention and management of antineoplastic agent extravasation: development of an educational video
- Rafael Fernando Mendes Barbosa ,
- Anne Kettley Lacera de Lima Gonzaga ,
- Fabrine Aguilar Jardim ,
- Karina Dal Sasso Mendes ,
- Namie Okino Sawada
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLESafe practices for prevention and management of antineoplastic agent extravasation: development of an educational video
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20240172
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0172
- Rafael Fernando Mendes Barbosa ,
- Anne Kettley Lacera de Lima Gonzaga ,
- Fabrine Aguilar Jardim ,
- Karina Dal Sasso Mendes ,
- Namie Okino Sawada
Views0ABSTRACT
Objectives:
to develop, validate, and evaluate an educational video on the prevention and management of antineoplastic agent extravasation, aimed at nursing professionals.
Methods:
this methodological study was developed according to Falkembach’s theoretical framework, which outlines five phases in the production of educational video materials: analysis and planning, modeling, implementation, evaluation, and distribution.
Results:
content validation demonstrated agreement above the minimum threshold stipulated. The overall Content Validity Index was 90.8%, and it was 94.2% among the content and technical evaluation judges, respectively. The target audience evaluated the video positively, highlighting the importance of the content, the clarity of the language used, and the understanding of the information pertinent to the topic.
Conclusions:
the video proved to be an appropriate strategy for instructing interventions on the prevention and management of extravasation, with the potential to improve educational practices among nursing professionals.
Keywords:Antineoplastic AgentsEducational TechnologyExtravasation of Diagnostic and Therapeutic MaterialsInstructional Film and VideoNursingSee more - Rafael Fernando Mendes Barbosa
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REVIEW11-22-2024
Telenursing contributions in Primary Health Care in the COVID-19 pandemic context: an integrative review
- Patrícia Amidianski ,
- Evangelia Kotzias Atherino dos Santos ,
- Alacoque Lorenzini Erdmann ,
- Carmem Regina Delziovo ,
- Maria Solange Ferreira Alves , [ … ],
- Marli Terezinha Stein Backes
Abstract
REVIEWTelenursing contributions in Primary Health Care in the COVID-19 pandemic context: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20240093
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0093
- Patrícia Amidianski ,
- Evangelia Kotzias Atherino dos Santos ,
- Alacoque Lorenzini Erdmann ,
- Carmem Regina Delziovo ,
- Maria Solange Ferreira Alves ,
- Marli Terezinha Stein Backes
Views1See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify telenursing contributions in Primary Health Care during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:
an integrative literature review, conducted between January and August 2022 in the PubMed, CINAHL, LILACS, BDENF, Scopus, WoS, EMBASE and SciELO databases. A total of 493 studies was found, 62 were read in full, and of these, 16 were selected. For analysis, a dynamic reading of the studies and synthesis of the main results were carried out.
Results:
the main results highlighted telenursing practice as a challenge for professionals and the population. Among the contributions and positive points and aspects that require improvement, practice showed promise when considered in a post-pandemic scenario.
Final considerations:
through telenursing, the population’s access to Primary Health Care was guaranteed in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, a critical look at current technological advances in healthcare is necessary.
- Patrícia Amidianski
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Percepções de pessoas com deficiência física sobre acessibilidade e condições sociais: intervenções para enfermagem de reabilitação
- Rute Salomé da Silva Pereira ,
- Salomé Sobral Sousa ,
- Maria Manuela Martins ,
- Wiliam César Alves Machado ,
- Soraia Dornelles Schoeller
Abstract
Percepções de pessoas com deficiência física sobre acessibilidade e condições sociais: intervenções para enfermagem de reabilitação
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20240005
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0005
- Rute Salomé da Silva Pereira ,
- Salomé Sobral Sousa ,
- Maria Manuela Martins ,
- Wiliam César Alves Machado ,
- Soraia Dornelles Schoeller
Views0RESUMEN
Objetivos:
analizar las experiencias de personas con discapacidad física adquirida en cuanto a accesibilidad y condiciones sociales; identificar intervenciones de rehabilitación dirigidas por enfermeras para la accesibilidad y condiciones sociales; determinar indicadores sensibles a la enfermería para mejorar la accesibilidad y condiciones sociales.
Métodos:
estudio cualitativo descriptivo-exploratorio utilizó entrevistas semiestructuradas con personas con discapacidad física adquirida mediante muestreo intencionado en bola de nieve para cumplir con todos los objetivos. El análisis de datos siguió los principios del análisis de contenido de Bardin. Los objetivos 2 y 3 se lograron mediante un enfoque teórico reflexivo.
Resultados:
los 27 participantes informaron desafíos de accesibilidad, que impactan las actividades de la vida diaria y las condiciones sociales. Esto influye en la enfermería de rehabilitación, dando lugar a tres campos de intervención: Evaluar la capacidad para realizar actividades diarias y los factores que influyen; Desarrollar e implementar capacitación para la realización de actividades diarias; Promover la movilidad, la accesibilidad y la participación social.
Consideraciones Finales:
a partir de las experiencias de los participantes, identificamos intervenciones de rehabilitación dirigidas por enfermeras para promover la accesibilidad y condiciones sociales.
Keywords:Acessibilidade ArquitetónicaCondições SociaisEnfermagem em ReabilitaçãoObjetivos de Desenvolvimento SustentávelPessoas com DeficiênciaSee more - Rute Salomé da Silva Pereira
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE11-22-2024
Perceptions from people with physical disabilities about accessibility and social conditions: interventions for rehabilitation nursing
- Rute Salomé da Silva Pereira ,
- Salomé Sobral Sousa ,
- Maria Manuela Martins ,
- Wiliam César Alves Machado ,
- Soraia Dornelles Schoeller
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEPerceptions from people with physical disabilities about accessibility and social conditions: interventions for rehabilitation nursing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20240005
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0005
- Rute Salomé da Silva Pereira ,
- Salomé Sobral Sousa ,
- Maria Manuela Martins ,
- Wiliam César Alves Machado ,
- Soraia Dornelles Schoeller
Views0ABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the experiences of people with acquired physical disabilities regarding accessibility and social conditions; to identify nurse-led rehabilitation interventions for accessibility and social conditions; to determine nursing-sensitive indicators to improve accessibility and social conditions.
Methods:
a descriptive-exploratory qualitative study employed semi-structured interviews with people with acquired physical disabilities through purposive snowball sampling to address all objectives. Data analysis followed Bardin’s content analysis principles. Furthermore, objectives 2 and 3 were achieved through a reflective theoretical approach.
Results:
the 27 participants reported accessibility challenges, impacting activities of living and social conditions. This influences rehabilitation nursing, leading to three intervention fields: Assess the ability to perform activities of living and influencing factors; Develop and implement training to perform activities of living; Promote mobility, accessibility, and social participation.
Final Considerations:
based on participants experiences, we identified nurse-led rehabilitation interventions to promote accessibility and social conditions.
Keywords:Architectural AccessibilityPeople with DisabilitiesRehabilitation NursingSocial ConditionsSustainable Development GoalsSee more
- Rute Salomé da Silva Pereira
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Rondas a beira leito no ambiente hospitalar na perspectiva de equipes multiprofissionais de saúde
- Tauana Wazir Mattar e Silva ,
- Marília Alves ,
- Isabela Silva Câncio Velloso ,
- Carolina da Silva Caram ,
- Kateryna Metersky , [ … ],
- Rita de Cássia Oliveira
Abstract
Rondas a beira leito no ambiente hospitalar na perspectiva de equipes multiprofissionais de saúde
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230493
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0493
- Tauana Wazir Mattar e Silva ,
- Marília Alves ,
- Isabela Silva Câncio Velloso ,
- Carolina da Silva Caram ,
- Kateryna Metersky ,
- Rita de Cássia Oliveira
Views0RESUMEN
Objetivo:
Analizar la configuración de las relaciones de poder entre el equipo multiprofesional en el proceso de rondas de cabecera en el hospital.
Método:
Investigación cualitativa con datos analizados a través del análisis del discurso, basado en el marco teórico de Michel Foucault. De septiembre a diciembre de 2022, realizamos entrevistas y observaciones de campo con el equipo multiprofesional de un hospital de Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil, así como entrevistas cualitativas semiestructuradas con 37 profesionales.
Resultados:
Los participantes señalaron que las experiencias de los profesionales involucrados en las rondas de cabecera dependen de cómo el médico conduce el proceso, y el proceso centrado en el médico dificulta la participación de otros profesionales del equipo.
Consideraciones finales:
La forma en que los hospitales organizan las rondas de cabecera no promueve la articulación del conocimiento de sus profesionales. Además, dificulta la circulación del poder y perjudica el trabajo interdisciplinario en un proceso que mantiene al médico como actor principal de las decisiones clínicas.
Keywords:Conhecimentos, Atitudes e Prática em SaúdeEquipe de Assistência MultidisciplinarHospitaisPrática ProfissionalRelações InterprofissionaisSee more - Tauana Wazir Mattar e Silva
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE11-22-2024
Bedside rounds in the hospital environment from the perspective of multiprofessional health teams
- Tauana Wazir Mattar e Silva ,
- Marília Alves ,
- Isabela Silva Câncio Velloso ,
- Carolina da Silva Caram ,
- Kateryna Metersky , [ … ],
- Rita de Cássia Oliveira
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEBedside rounds in the hospital environment from the perspective of multiprofessional health teams
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230493
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0493
- Tauana Wazir Mattar e Silva ,
- Marília Alves ,
- Isabela Silva Câncio Velloso ,
- Carolina da Silva Caram ,
- Kateryna Metersky ,
- Rita de Cássia Oliveira
Views0ABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the configuration of power relations among the multiprofessional team in the bedside round process in the hospital.
Methods:
Qualitative research with data analyzed through discourse analysis, based on Michel Foucault’s theoretical framework. From September to December 2022, we conducted interviews and field observations with the multiprofessional team at a hospital in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil, as well as qualitative, semi-structured interviews with 37 professionals.
Results:
The participants pointed out that the experiences of the professionals involved in bedside rounds depend on how the physician conducts the process, and the physician-centered process makes it difficult for other professionals in the team to participate.
Final considerations:
The way hospitals organize bedside rounds does not promote knowledge articulation for their professionals. It hinders the circulation of power and harms interdisciplinary work in a process that maintains the physician as the main actor in clinical decisions.
Keywords:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHospitalsInterprofessional RelationsPatient Care TeamProfessional PracticeSee more - Tauana Wazir Mattar e Silva
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REVIEW11-22-2024
Transition to family parenting in the face of the first child: a scoping review
- Maria Isabel Ventura Araújo ,
- Alberto Carlos Marques Duarte ,
- Maria Henriqueta de Jesus Silva Figueiredo ,
- Carmen Maria da Silva Maciel Andrade
Abstract
REVIEWTransition to family parenting in the face of the first child: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230487
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0487
- Maria Isabel Ventura Araújo ,
- Alberto Carlos Marques Duarte ,
- Maria Henriqueta de Jesus Silva Figueiredo ,
- Carmen Maria da Silva Maciel Andrade
Views1See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to identify and summarize the elements that characterize the family transition process in relation to the first child.
Methods:
a scoping review was carried out based on JBI methodology, in six databases, following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews checklist.
Results:
ten articles were included with factors characterizing the transition, such as hindering/facilitating conditions that influence the process, important support structures in adaptation and strategies/responses used in the transition process.
Final Considerations:
elements characterizing the transition process in relation to the first child were identified. However, no theoretical explanation for this was identified. Further research should be carried out to obtain a deeper understanding of this process.
- Maria Isabel Ventura Araújo
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REVIEW11-22-2024
Spirituality and religiosity in children, adolescents and their families in a vulnerable context: a scoping review
- Marcela Teixeira de Souza ,
- Layane Cristina Araújo ,
- Alexandre Ernesto Silva ,
- Liana Amorim Corrêa Trotte ,
- Elaine Cristina Rodrigues Gesteira
Abstract
REVIEWSpirituality and religiosity in children, adolescents and their families in a vulnerable context: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230425
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0425
- Marcela Teixeira de Souza ,
- Layane Cristina Araújo ,
- Alexandre Ernesto Silva ,
- Liana Amorim Corrêa Trotte ,
- Elaine Cristina Rodrigues Gesteira
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to map evidence in the literature on the spirituality and religiosity of children, adolescents and their families in social vulnerability.
Methods:
this is a scoping review based on the JBI methodology, with the search without delimiting the time period, in English, Portuguese and Spanish, in the Virtual Health Library, PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Scopus and Web of Science databases.
Results:
twenty-two studies were identified. The most studied population were adolescents, followed by children and their families. Regarding the setting, the context of vulnerability related to the low socioeconomic level experienced by these populations was highlighted. Furthermore, spirituality and religiosity were considered important for coping, social support, purpose and strength.
Conclusion:
there is an influence of spirituality and religiosity in the lives of children, adolescents and families, being a protective factor and a source of comfort, playing essential tools for living in context.
- Marcela Teixeira de Souza
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Perceptions of adolescent students about drugs
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(3):517-523
Abstract
Perceptions of adolescent students about drugs
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(3):517-523
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680320i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the perceptions of adolescent public school students about drugs.
Method:
Qualitative approach of focus groups with 16 adolescent students. The data collected were analyzed by means of content analysis, leading to the following categories: meaning of drugs; living with drug use; opinions, beliefs and attitudes toward drug use; and preventing drug abuse in adolescence.
Results:
The adolescent students know about some drugs, and associate their use with delinquent and criminal behavior. The students identifi ed factors that lead to drug abuse, such as easy access, use by family and friends, idleness, dropping out of school and the characteristic vulnerability of adolescence.
Conclusion:
the results point to the need for educational activities in the context of where the adolescents live, including school, community and family environments, to support and to minimize their vulnerability.
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Cognitive stimulation for older people with Alzheimer’s disease performed by the caregiver
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(3):510-516
Abstract
Cognitive stimulation for older people with Alzheimer’s disease performed by the caregiver
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(3):510-516
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680319i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to learn the infl uence of cognitive therapy at home, conducted by the caregivers of older people with Alzheimer’s Disease.
Method:
a case study was developed with fi ve older people with Alzheimer’s Disease and their caregivers. The stages of research development were: orientation with the caregivers; selection of older people and caregivers; approach of the study subjects at home; weekly meetings and reapplication of tests to follow up the cognitive function of the participants.
Results:
in three months it was possible to identify improved cognition, verifi ed by the result of the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). The scores of the other tests (KATZ, LAWTON, CLOCK TEST and VFT) remained the same.
Conclusion:
this strategy can be considered a light technology of nursing care for older people with dementia. When providing this care with the support of a nurse, caregivers re feel less anxious and understand the disease better.
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Anxiety and spirituality in university students: a cross-sectional study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(3):504-509
Abstract
Anxiety and spirituality in university students: a cross-sectional study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(3):504-509
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680318i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to study anxiety and spirituality and the relationship between them in university students.
Method:
the State-Trait-Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and Pinto and Pais-Ribeiro Spirituality Scales were used for data collection.
Results:
six hundred and sixty-nine students participated in the study, of whom 91.5% had moderate and high levels of trait anxiety and 92.9% of state anxiety; 93.8% had high spirituality scores. The multiple linear regression test showed a signifi cant relationship between anxiety and the presence of physical discomfort, unusual body movements, and the need for treatment. Furthermore, higher levels of anxiety were associated with the female gender, the lack of leisure activities, and low levels of optimism in the spirituality scale.
Conclusion:
it is important to develop strategies for coping with anxiety, which in turn can be oriented toward protective factors such as spirituality.
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Nursing guidance on bed baths to reduce anxiety
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(3):497-503
Abstract
Nursing guidance on bed baths to reduce anxiety
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(3):497-503
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680317i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to evaluate the effectiveness of a nursing guidance protocol to reduce the anxiety of patients with acute coronary syndrome undergoing bed bath, and the correlation of vital signs with state-anxiety.
Method:
randomized clinical trial study. The sample consisted of 120 patients. The intervention group received a nursing guidance protocol about bed bath and the control group received the unit’s routine information. The STAI-State scale was used to assess anxiety, and data were collected at three times: immediately after informing the patients about the bed bath; immediately after interventions; and immediately after the bath.
Results:
the intervention group presented signifi cantly lower state-anxiety compared to the control group (p<0.001) after the intervention.
Conclusion:
the nursing orientation was effective to reduce anxiety in patients with acute coronary syndrome undergoing bed bath.
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Body language in health care: a contribution to nursing communication
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(3):490-496
Abstract
Body language in health care: a contribution to nursing communication
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(3):490-496
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680316i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to classify body language used in nursing care, and propose “Body language in nursing care” as an analytical category for nursing communication.
Method:
quantitative research with the systematic observation of 21:43 care situations, with 21 members representing the nursing teams of two hospitals. Empirical categories: sound, facial, eye and body expressions.
Results:
sound expressions emphasized laughter. Facial expressions communicated satisfaction and happiness. Eye contact with members stood out in visual expressions. The most frequent body expressions were head movements and indistinct touches.
Conclusion:
nursing care team members use body language to establish rapport with patients, clarify their needs and plan care. The study classifi ed body language characteristics of humanized care, which involves, in addition to technical, non-technical issues arising from nursing communication.
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Health promotion in supplementary health care: outsourcing, microregulation and implications for care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(3):482-489
Abstract
Health promotion in supplementary health care: outsourcing, microregulation and implications for care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(3):482-489
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680315i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze health promotion programs in the supplementary health care.
Methods:
This was a multiple case study with a qualitative approach whose data were obtained from interviews with coordinators of providers contracted by the corporations of health insurance plans in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. The data were submitted to Critical Discourse Analysis.
Results:
Home care has been described as the main action in the fi eld of health promotion transferred to the providers, followed by management of patients and cases, and the health education.groups. The existence of health promotion principles is questionable in all programs. Outsourcing is marked by a process with a division between cost and care management. Implications of this process occur within admission and interventions on the needs of the benefi ciaries.
Conclusions:
Statements revealed rationalization of cost, restructuring of work, and reproduction of the dominant logic of capital accumulation by the health insurance companies.
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Drug addicts treatment motivations: perception of family members
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(3):474-481
Abstract
Drug addicts treatment motivations: perception of family members
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(3):474-481
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680314i
Views1See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify the reasons and motivations why family members search treatment for the drug addicted.
Method:
descriptive qualitative research, developed in 2012 and 2013, in a Drug Addicts Rehabilitation Unit of Parana State, Brazil. A total of 19 semi-structured interviews were conducted with the drug addicts’ family members in treatment. The results were analyzed based on the Transtheoretical Model of Behavior Change and organized in thematic categories according with qualitative data analysis.
Results:
the search for treatment for drug addicts occurred: in the pre-contemplation stage infl uenced by external factors; in the contemplation stage both for ambivalence and behavioral changes needs; in the action stage by awareness of drug addiction and also professional help needs; and in the maintenance stage because of the non-conservation of behavioral changes.
Conclusion:
an evaluation of motivational stages in the beginning of treatment is required for expansion of success possibilities in the rehabilitation process.
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Gateway to the diagnosis of tuberculosis among elders in Brazilian municipalities
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(3):467-473
Abstract
Gateway to the diagnosis of tuberculosis among elders in Brazilian municipalities
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(3):467-473
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680313i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the factors associated with the gateway of the health systems of Brazilian municipalities for the diagnosis of tuberculosis in older people.
Method:
survey study type, with a sample of 91 elders, in a population with 706 cases of tuberculosis. Data were collected by means of an instrument based on the Primary Care Assessment Tool (PCAT) adapted for tuberculosis care, emphasizing the gateway variable. Variables were categorized and compared between primary health care (PHC) and specialized care (SC) services. Bivariate analysis and the Chi-square association test were used.
Results:
a statistically signifi cant association (p = 0.0001) was found between the fi rst health service sought and the unit that diagnosed tuberculosis, showing better performance of specialized care services in the diagnosis.
Conclusion:
it is necessary to improve primary health care services to tackle delayed diagnosis of tuberculosis in older people.
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