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RESEARCH
Characterization of undergraduate nursing courses according to the National Student Performance Exam
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(2):375-381
01-01-2016
Abstract
RESEARCHCharacterization of undergraduate nursing courses according to the National Student Performance Exam
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(2):375-381
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690222i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to characterize undergraduate nursing courses according to Enade (National Student Performance Exam) in 2010 and 2013.
Method:
a quantitative documental study was performed and descriptive statistics was used for data organization and analysis.
Results:
Enade report analysis enabled the identification of a reduction in the total number of institutions providing undergraduate nursing courses that passed the evaluation process. The Southeastern, Northeastern and Southern regions of Brazil included the highest numbers of courses assessed and showed the best results in the two evaluation cycles. Additionally, the courses characterized as “without a ranking” were mainly held at private institutions.
Conclusion:
the results of these evaluation cycles are important to support investigative and intervention processes about and with undergraduate nursing courses.
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RESEARCH
Teaching airway management with laryngeal mask: randomized controlled trial
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(2):368-374
01-01-2016
Abstract
RESEARCHTeaching airway management with laryngeal mask: randomized controlled trial
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(2):368-374
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690221i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to teach airway management with laryngeal mask to nursing students through dialogic lectures along with laboratory activities or exclusively through simulation class.
Method:
randomized controlled trial. Population: eighth semester bachelor’s degree students. Sample: 17 students randomized in the intervention group (IG: simulation class) or control group (CG: dialogic lecture along with laboratory activities). Elaborated and validated instruments: written test, simulation scenario, objective structured clinical examination (checklist). Data collected from workshop. Structured clinical examination in simulation scenario filmed and evaluated by 3 experts, and written tests were applied.
Results:
24.4±4.2 years old. Right answers percentage: CG: pre-test 66±10%; post-test 84±8%. IG: pre-test 65±5%; post-test 86±11%. Scenario: CG 78±5.2%; IG 84±8.9%.
Conclusion:
strategies allowed the development of knowledge, skills and decision-making, which are essential to achieve the scenario objectives. Knowledge was incorporated in airway management with laryngeal mask, shown by the increase in the scenario and written tests scores.
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RESEARCH
Influence of the São Paulo State innovative models on Brazil’s mental health policy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(2):360-367
01-01-2016
Abstract
RESEARCHInfluence of the São Paulo State innovative models on Brazil’s mental health policy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(2):360-367
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690220i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the influence of two São Paulo State experiences in the choice of psychosocial care centers as guiding service providers for the national mental health policy.
Method:
qualitative, exploratory, and descriptive study using oral history as a methodology and theoretical reference.
Results:
eight professionals involved in the deployment of the mental health policy in the cities of Santos and São Paulo between the years 1989 and 1992 were interviewed. Data were analyzed after treating the narratives and grouping the most significant content. Two central themes emerged: development of the local-regional model, and the model’s influence on the choice of the psychosocial care center.
Conclusion:
due to greater insertion of the Santos experience group in the spheres of the federal government, its influence on the choice of the substitute model was higher in ideological terms, whereas the São Paulo model had its influence restricted for political reasons.
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RESEARCH
Stress and cardiovascular risk: multi-professional intervention in health education
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(2):351-359
01-01-2016
Abstract
RESEARCHStress and cardiovascular risk: multi-professional intervention in health education
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(2):351-359
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690219i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify cardiovascular risk in educators (administrators and teachers) from the South region of Brazil, evaluated before and after intervention with stress management activities and health education.
Method:
longitudinal study of the before and after type. The sample consisted of 49 participants. Variables studied were socio-demographic, morbidity antecedents and lifestyle habits. Measured risk factors for cardiovascular disease were arterial blood pressure, body mass index, ratio of waist to hip size, lipid profile and capillary blood glucose. Stress levels were evaluated using the Lipp Stress Symptoms Inventory (LSSI). The study ran for four months, with weekly meetings of a multidisciplinary team.
Results:
after intervention, the study observed a statistically significant reduction of the investigated variables, except for blood glucose levels in the administrators group.
Conclusion:
stress management activities are potential tools in the identification and control of the risk factors studied, particularly in those involving multi- and trans-disciplinary focus.
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RESEARCH
Social representations of nursing students about hospital assistance and primary health care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(2):343-350
01-01-2016
Abstract
RESEARCHSocial representations of nursing students about hospital assistance and primary health care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(2):343-350
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690218i
Views0ABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze how social representations of hospital and community care are structured in two groups of nursing students – 1st and 4th years.
Method:
Qualitative research oriented by the Theory of Social Representations. We used a questionnaire with Free Association of Words. Data were analyzed in the Software IRaMuTeQ 0.6 alpha 3.
Results:
We applied the method of Descending Hierarchical Classification and obtained four classes. Class 4 has the largest social representation (30.41%) within the corpus. The two organizational axes are nurse and disease/patient in the central core. On the periphery are the care and help related to the nurse and the treatment and prevention associated with the disease.
Conclusion:
Social representations focus on disease/patient and on the role of nurses in the treatment, prevention, and care. Health promotion and the social determinants of health are absent from the social representations of students.
Keywords:Hospital AssistanceNursing EducationNursing StudentsPrimary Health CareSkills-Based EducationSee more -
RESEARCH
Prevalence of medication therapy adherence in the elderly and related factors
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(2):335-342
01-01-2016
Abstract
RESEARCHPrevalence of medication therapy adherence in the elderly and related factors
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(2):335-342
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690217i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to determine the prevalence of adherence to medication therapy in elderly outpatients; to verify whether there is an association between medication therapy adherence and demographic and socioeconomic factors, health conditions.
Method:
a quantitative, exploratory, descriptive, cross-sectional study, performed in outpatient clinics of a university hospital in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Three data collection instruments were answered by a convenience sample of 107 elders. A descriptive and inferential statistical analysis was conducted.
Results:
the prevalence of adherence was 86.9%. A statistically significant association was identified between the adherence variable and receiving medical guidelines on how to take medications, and having adverse reactions. Conclusion: Nurses must know the prevalence of medication adherence and related factors in order to plan interventions that promote therapeutic success.
Conclusion:
Nurses must know the prevalence of medication adherence and related factors in order to plan interventions that promote therapeutic success.
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RESEARCH
Family farming and human and environmental health conservation
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(2):326-334
01-01-2016
Abstract
RESEARCHFamily farming and human and environmental health conservation
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(2):326-334
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690216i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
understand how farmers identify positive and negative impacts of family farming work on the environment and conserve the environmental health.
Method:
a qualitative study with 129 farmers from Ilha dos Marinheiros, Rio Grande, Brazil. Secondary data and recorded interviews were used in this study, with subsequent analysis performed by Bardin and NVivo10, both based on Enrique Leff’s cultural rationality.
Results:
the positive impacts included food production with responsibility, work appreciation, and the correct, minimum or inexistent insertion of agrochemicals. The negative aspects included excessive and incorrect use of agrochemicals and absent farming knowledge.
Conclusion:
environmental conservation consisted in reducing impacts that could have a negative effect on health, while performing work activities.
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RESEARCH
Nursing instrument to attend mothers who recently gave birth in primary health care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(2):316-325
01-01-2016
Abstract
RESEARCHNursing instrument to attend mothers who recently gave birth in primary health care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(2):316-325
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690215I
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To build a nursing instrument to attend mothers who have recently given birth in primary health care.
Method:
This is a methodological research developed in five stages: identification of empirical indicators associated with mothers who have recently given birth by reviewing integrative literature; evaluation of empirical indicators by focal group; instrument structuring by categorizing indicators; instrument validation using the Delphi technique; and application and development of diagnostic statements and nursing interventions.
Results:
The instrument comprises identification data on mothers who have given birth recently, on the assessment of their human needs, and on nursing Care items. In the final version, we selected 73 diagnoses and 155 nursing interventions.
Conclusion:
With the completion of this study, nurses will have an instrument for Nursing Care Systematization to attend mothers who have given birth recently in primary health care. Besides, this study will also work as a tool in research and teaching of Obstetric Nursing.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Religious/spiritual coping and spiritual distress in people with cancer
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1534-1540
10-21-2019
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEReligious/spiritual coping and spiritual distress in people with cancer
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1534-1540
10-21-2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0585
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To investigate the relation between the presence of spiritual distress and use of RSC and sociodemographic, clinical and religious/spiritual variables in people with cancer.
Method:
Cross-sectional study conducted in an association for support to people with cancer. The data obtained with the tools were analyzed using the Spearman‘s correlation coefficient and the Mann-Whitney Test.
Results:
129 volunteers participated in the study, of which 57% showed moderate spiritual distress, 96% used medium and high positive religious/spiritual coping. Spiritual distress showed positive correlation with negative religious/spiritual coping (P<0.001) and inverse correlation with age (p 0.002). The use of positive religious coping was statistically significant in people who have religious practices (p 0.001).
Conclusão:
Spiritual distress is a phenomenon that is present in the lives of people with cancer and has significant relation with the use, in a negative manner, of religion/spirituality as a way of coping with the disease.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Social incentives for adherence to tuberculosis treatment
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1182-1188
09-16-2019
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLESocial incentives for adherence to tuberculosis treatment
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1182-1188
09-16-2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0654
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the influence of social incentives for adherence to tuberculosis (TB) treatment.
Method:
Qualitative study, in which 26 primary health care professionals of São Paulo were interviewed in 2015.Their testimonies were submitted to the speech analysis technique. The theoretical reference was the social determination of the health-disease process. Ethical procedures were observed.
Results:
TB is related to precarious living conditions. Incentives such as the basic food basket and transportation stipends are relevant for patients’ adherence to treatment, as well as to the create bonds between the patient and the health team.
Final considerations:
The incentives strengthened adherence to TB treatment. However, interventions in the context of public measures must transcend the remedial dimension and be guided towards the transformation of the TB situation, which means supporting processes that modify living conditions.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Homeless population: characterization and contextualization by census research
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e20190236
07-01-2020
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEHomeless population: characterization and contextualization by census research
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e20190236
07-01-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0236
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze characteristics of homeless people and factors associated with living on the streets.
Methods:
a census-type sectional survey carried out between 2015 and 2018, in the municipality of Maringá-Paraná. A total of 701 homeless answered a structured questionnaire with sociodemographic data, living conditions, and drug use. We used Pearson’s correlation test for the association analysis of the variables at a 95% confidence level.
Results:
men (90.7%) the average age of 37.7 years had been homeless for an average of 5.39 years. Most had little education (54.2%), and homelessness was due to drug use (47.2%) and family disagreements (38.9%).
Conclusions:
drug use and family disagreements were the main reasons for homelessness. Time on the street, gender, and drugs were associated with a negative correlation to be homeless; and age, mean daily income, the number of daily meals, having been in prison, and having an income source were associated with positive correlation.
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REFLECTION
Florence Nightingale’s theory and her contributions to holistic critical thinking in nursing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(2):e20200139
05-03-2021
Abstract
REFLECTIONFlorence Nightingale’s theory and her contributions to holistic critical thinking in nursing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(2):e20200139
05-03-2021DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0139
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to reflect on Florence Nightingale’s legacy and describe her contributions to critical holistic thinking in nursing.
Methods:
this is a theoretical reflection, for which scientific productions on Florence Nightingale’s environmental theory, as published in national and international journals, were based.
Results:
Florence Nightingale’s philosophy and teachings emphasize that the nurse must use her brain, heart and hands to create healing environments to care for the patient’s body, mind and spirit. Nursing, since the time of Nightingale, has been building the holistic paradigm, in all schools of thought, with a view to a humanistic approach to the human being in their indivisible relationship with the environment.
Final considerations:
Florence’s contributions to holistic critical thinking in nursing are evident, constituting nurses’ differential in clinical practice.
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REVIEW
Barriers to Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) use for HIV: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(3):e20210963
06-26-2023
Abstract
REVIEWBarriers to Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) use for HIV: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(3):e20210963
06-26-2023DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0963
Views0ABSTRACT
Objectives:
to identify and synthesize scientific evidence on the barriers and difficulties for Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) use and compliance for HIV.
Methods:
an integrative literature review, using the MEDLINE/PubMed, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Academic Search Premier and Scopus (Elsevier) databases.
Results:
all (100%) the articles included identified that PrEP users experience some type of structural barrier related to health services such as long distance from the units, suboptimal logistics for taking pills and professional resistance to prescribing PrEP. Furthermore, 63.21% identified social barriers, such as stigma about sexuality and HIV, in addition to individual barriers such as alcohol use, adverse effects, and concerns about long-term toxicity.
Conclusions:
the barriers to PrEP use are multifactorial. Effective interventions are needed to support PrEP users in accessing, complying with, and retaining health services.
Keywords:Access to Health ServicesAnti-HIV AgentsPre-Exposure ProphylaxisPrevention and ControlSexual HealthSee more -
Fear of childbirth in time of the new coronavirus pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200551
11-13-2020
Abstract
Fear of childbirth in time of the new coronavirus pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200551
11-13-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0551
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
Reflect on how the new coronavirus pandemic triggered or accentuated the fear of childbirth in pregnant women and affected childbirth care practices.
Methods:
Reflective analysis of women’s pregnancy and childbirth experiences during the current pandemic, supported by the latest scientific evidence and recommendations on the topic.
Results:
Pregnancy and childbirth are life-changing events for women, but during the new coronavirus pandemic, fear and uncertainty have taken on an unprecedented dimension in the negative way that many pregnant women have anticipated and experienced childbirth.
Final considerations:
The current period has accentuated a chronic problem: a paternalistic system of health institutions in the approach to childbirth, dense with additional levels of fear in pregnant women. In this context, addressing the fear of childbirth means not giving up the promotion of safe and positive birth experiences for women.
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EXPERIENCE REPORT
Brazilian Nursing Process Research Network contributions for assistance in the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200798
10-26-2020
Abstract
EXPERIENCE REPORTBrazilian Nursing Process Research Network contributions for assistance in the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200798
10-26-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0798
Views0ABSTRACT
Objective:
to describe the theoretical construction process of nursing process support documents in COVID-19 care scenarios.
Methods:
an experience report of the joint activity of the Brazilian Nursing Process Research Network (Rede de Pesquisa em Processo de Enfermagem) composed of Higher Education and Health Institution researchers in Brazil.
Results:
five instruments were organized collectively, involving the elements of nursing practice (nursing diagnoses, outcomes and interventions) in assistance for community; for patients (with suspected or mild, moderate, and critical COVID-19 and residents in Nursing Homes); for nursing workers’ health support, also subsidizing registration and documentation during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Final considerations:
valuing the phenomena manifested by families/communities, patients and health professionals is essential for early detection, intervention, and prevention of diseases.
Keywords:Coronavirus InfectionsDelivery of Health CareNursing DiagnosisNursing ProcessStandardized Nursing TerminologySee more -
Domestic violence against women amidst the pandemic: coping strategies disseminated by digital media
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20200631
01-29-2021
Abstract
Domestic violence against women amidst the pandemic: coping strategies disseminated by digital media
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20200631
01-29-2021DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0631
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to know the strategies to cope with domestic violence against women disseminated by digital media at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:
a documentary study with a qualitative approach. The search took place from March 11 to April 30, 2020, from four sources: newspapers and online portals, social network, official government pages and third sector portals. Thematic content analysis of the findings was performed.
Results:
seventy-seven strategies were identified in the journalistic press, 93 in the social network, 45 in government portals and 40 in third sector organizations. From analysis, three empirical categories emerged: Strategies for communication with women; Strategies adopted by customer service; Strategies to inform the population.
Final considerations:
most of strategies were adaptations of existing services, centered on the reporting of violence by women
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