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ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-30-2024
Meanings attributed to changes experienced by individuals after COVID-19 hospitalization
- Camila Harmuch
, - Jéssica dos Santos Pini ,
- Paula Antunes Bezerra Nacamura ,
- Anny Caroline Ribeiro Devechi ,
- Vinícius Brito de Souza , [ … ],
- Marcelle Paiano
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEMeanings attributed to changes experienced by individuals after COVID-19 hospitalization
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230122
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0122
- Camila Harmuch ,
- Jéssica dos Santos Pini ,
- Paula Antunes Bezerra Nacamura ,
- Anny Caroline Ribeiro Devechi ,
- Vinícius Brito de Souza ,
- Juliana Graciela Vestena Zillmer ,
- Maria Aparecida Salci ,
- Marcelle Paiano
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to understand the meanings attributed to the experiences of individuals after hospitalization for COVID-19.
Methods:
qualitative study, with a theoretical framework based on Symbolic Interactionism and a methodological approach grounded in Grounded Theory. Nineteen participants who had moderate and severe forms of COVID-19 after hospitalization were interviewed. Data collection took place between April and November 2021 through online interviews, and the data were analyzed using initial and focused coding in the MAXQDA software.
Results:
the data illustrate new meanings attributed to different aspects of life after hospitalization, including relationships with others, the environment, physical and mental health, finances, identity, and interactions with a new social reality.
Conclusions:
the meanings are intrinsically linked to the value of interpersonal relationships, the perception of their impact, and the consequences after hospitalization. This allows professionals to understand the importance of this information to improve care and prepare for future epidemics.
- Camila Harmuch
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-30-2024
Patient safety culture in times of the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study in a hospital
- Amanda Lobato Lopes ,
- Rosana Aparecida Pereira ,
- Laura Martins Valdevite Pereira ,
- Felippe Micheli Costa de Castilho ,
- Fernanda Raphael Escobar Gimenes
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEPatient safety culture in times of the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study in a hospital
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230187
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0187
- Amanda Lobato Lopes ,
- Rosana Aparecida Pereira ,
- Laura Martins Valdevite Pereira ,
- Felippe Micheli Costa de Castilho ,
- Fernanda Raphael Escobar Gimenes
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to assess patient safety culture during the COVID-19 pandemic and identify the dimensions that need to be improved in hospital settings and which sector, open or closed, direct or indirect care, exhibits a higher level of safety culture.
Methods:
a descriptive and cross-sectional study. The validated version for Brazil of the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture instrument was applied to assess patient safety culture. Those dimensions with 75% positive responses were considered strengthened.
Results:
all dimensions presented results lower than 75% of positive responses. Closed sectors showed a stronger safety culture compared to open ones. Indirect care sectors had a low general perception of patient safety when compared to direct care sectors.
Conclusions:
with the pandemic, points of weakness became even more evident, requiring attention and incisive interventions from the institution’s leaders.
- Amanda Lobato Lopes
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REVIEW08-30-2024
Educational actions conducted during the pandemic with primary health care professionals: a scoping review
- Bruna Dias França ,
- Kênia Lara Silva ,
- Lilian Cristina Rezende ,
- Francisco Carlos Felix Lana ,
- Simone de Pinho Barbosa
Abstract
REVIEWEducational actions conducted during the pandemic with primary health care professionals: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230352
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0352
- Bruna Dias França ,
- Kênia Lara Silva ,
- Lilian Cristina Rezende ,
- Francisco Carlos Felix Lana ,
- Simone de Pinho Barbosa
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to map the educational actions conducted with primary health care professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:
a scoping review conducted in August 2023, which covered databases such as CINAHL, Medline, LILACS, IBECS, BDENF, and Web of Science. In total, 32 publications were analyzed through content analysis.
Results:
the primary beneficiaries of the educational actions included 69% physicians, 56% nurses, 25% pharmacists, 13% social workers and dentists, 9% psychologists, community health agents, and laboratory professionals, and 6% nursing technicians, nutritionists, and physical educators. The predominant educational interventions were training sessions (mentioned in 19 publications), followed by Continuing Health Education (10 publications) and Continuing Education (three publications).
Final Considerations:
the educational interventions demonstrated positive impacts on professional practice, particularly the Continuing Health Education actions, which were notable for stimulating critical problem-solving among professionals.
- Bruna Dias França
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-30-2024
Negative affectivity in university students and its relationship with academic performance and professional outlook after COVID-19
- Bruna de Oliveira Alves ,
- Bárbara Guimarães Lourenço ,
- Bianca Bacelar Assis Araújo ,
- Luana Vieira Toledo ,
- Rafael Lopes Chaves , [ … ],
- Caroline de Castro Moura
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLENegative affectivity in university students and its relationship with academic performance and professional outlook after COVID-19
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240040
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0040
- Bruna de Oliveira Alves ,
- Bárbara Guimarães Lourenço ,
- Bianca Bacelar Assis Araújo ,
- Luana Vieira Toledo ,
- Rafael Lopes Chaves ,
- Érika de Cássia Lopes Chaves ,
- Tânia Couto Machado Chianca ,
- Caroline de Castro Moura
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to evaluate the prevalence of negative affectivity in university students in the post-COVID-19 pandemic context and its relationship with academic performance and professional outlook.
Methods:
a cross-sectional study was conducted with undergraduate students from a public university in Minas Gerais between September 2022 and September 2023. Data were collected using a sociodemographic and psychosocial characterization questionnaire and the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale 21. The relationships between negative affectivity, academic performance, and professional outlook were verified using the Kruskal-Wallis test, with a significance level of 5%.
Results:
a total of 585 students participated in the study. A high prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress was found among university students in the post-COVID-19 context, with a notable severity of anxiety. A negative association was detected between the investigated negative affectivity, academic performance, and professional outlook.
Conclusions:
the results indicate an emotional vulnerability in university students, with a relationship between negative affectivity and a decline in academic performance and professional outlook.
- Bruna de Oliveira Alves
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REVIEW08-30-2024
Impact of financial toxicity on adults with cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic: an integrative review
- Luciana de Alcantara Nogueira ,
- Cristiano de Oliveira Ribeiro ,
- Leonel dos Santos Silva ,
- Yasmin Hiorrana dos Santos ,
- Luciana Puchalski Kalinke
Abstract
REVIEWImpact of financial toxicity on adults with cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240078
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0078
- Luciana de Alcantara Nogueira ,
- Cristiano de Oliveira Ribeiro ,
- Leonel dos Santos Silva ,
- Yasmin Hiorrana dos Santos ,
- Luciana Puchalski Kalinke
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to identify the repercussions of financial toxicity on the lives of adult cancer patients during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:
an integrative review was conducted using the PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Embase databases, as well as the Virtual Health Library portal, in March 2023.
Results:
out of 62 studies found, 13 were included for analysis. The primary repercussions of financial toxicity included difficulties in covering basic expenses such as food, housing, medication, transportation, and internet access; increased anxiety and concerns related to health and financial situations; reduction or absence of income; challenges in obtaining treatment or accessing healthcare services; rising expenses; and telemedicine as a less burdensome alternative.
Conclusions:
the pandemic has exacerbated financial toxicity; therefore, healthcare teams must recognize it as an adverse event of oncological treatment and understand its potential to affect various aspects of patients’ lives.
- Luciana de Alcantara Nogueira
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-30-2024
Risk of smoking cessation treatment dropout: a cohort to help (re)think care
- Janaina Pereira da Silva ,
- Adriana Ignácio de Pádua ,
- Ruan Víctor dos Santos Silva ,
- Felipe Lima dos Santos ,
- Poliana Silva de Oliveira , [ … ],
- Cinira Magali Fortuna
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLERisk of smoking cessation treatment dropout: a cohort to help (re)think care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230537
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0537
- Janaina Pereira da Silva ,
- Adriana Ignácio de Pádua ,
- Ruan Víctor dos Santos Silva ,
- Felipe Lima dos Santos ,
- Poliana Silva de Oliveira ,
- Priscila Norié Araujo-Betetti ,
- Joris Thievenaz ,
- Cinira Magali Fortuna
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to evaluate the relative risk of smoking cessation treatment dropout during its intensive phase.
Methods:
a retrospective and quantitative cohort study was developed from the electronic medical records of individuals who started smoking cessation treatment between 2015 and 2019 at a specialty clinic in a city in the interior of São Paulo, Brazil. The relative risk of dropping out of treatment was calculated using the Poisson regression model.
Results:
it was observed that out of the 396 (100.0%) individuals who started the treatment, 109 (27.5%) abandoned it before the end of the intensive phase. For each one-year increase in age, the risk of dropping out of smoking cessation treatment decreased by an average of 2%.
Conclusions:
the risk of dropping out of smoking cessation treatment is higher among younger individuals. It is necessary to rethink the care offered to younger adults to promote the continuity of treatment.
- Janaina Pereira da Silva
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-26-2024
Influence of the leukoreduction moment of blood components on the clinical outcomes of transfused patients in the emergency department
- Natasha Dejigov Monteiro da Silva ,
- Ana Catharina Herbst ,
- Milena Raquel André ,
- Lilia de Souza Nogueira
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEInfluence of the leukoreduction moment of blood components on the clinical outcomes of transfused patients in the emergency department
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230293
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0293
- Natasha Dejigov Monteiro da Silva ,
- Ana Catharina Herbst ,
- Milena Raquel André ,
- Lilia de Souza Nogueira
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to investigate the influence of the leukoreduction moment (preor post-storage) of blood components on the clinical outcomes of patients transfused in the emergency department.
Methods:
retrospective cohort study of patients aged 18 years or older who received preor post-storage leukoreduced red blood cell or platelet concentrate in the emergency department and remained in the institution for more than 24 hours. A generalized mixed-effects model was applied in the analyses.
Results:
in a sample of 373 patients (63.27% male, mean age 54.83) and 643 transfusions (69.98% red blood cell), it was identified that the leukoreduction moment influenced the length of hospital stay (p<0.009), but was not dependent on the transfused blood component (p=0.124). The leukoreduction moment had no effect (p>0.050) on transfusion reactions, healthcare-associated infections, or mortality.
Conclusions:
patients who received pre-storage leukoreduced blood components in the emergency department had a shorter length of hospital stay.
- Natasha Dejigov Monteiro da Silva
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-26-2024
Driver’s license, head protection devices and severity of motorcyclists’ injuries in traffic accidents
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230153
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEDriver’s license, head protection devices and severity of motorcyclists’ injuries in traffic accidents
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230153
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0153
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to describe traffic accidents involving motorcyclists and analyze the association between possession of a motorcycle driver’s license and use of helmets according to the severity of injuries.
Methods:
a cross-sectional study was conducted among all patients hospitalized in the traumatology and orthopedics sector of a public reference hospital in northeastern Brazil.
Results:
170 patients were surveyed, the majority were male (95.9%). Their ages ranged from 18 to 67 years. Most were black or brown (52.3%), had completed elementary school (58.9%) and had monthly income smaller than two minimum wages (56.5%). An association was found between being licensed to drive a motorcycle and wearing a helmet. Among those who suffered moderate injuries, this association was OR=5.66(1.85-17.23) and among those who suffered severe injuries it was OR=13.57(2.82-65.14).
Conclusions:
people who were licensed to drive motorcycles used a helmet as protective equipment more often and, in accidents, suffered fewer injuries.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-07-2020
Construction of the matrix of individual nursing competences in surgical units
- Laura Andrian Leal ,
- Silvia Helena Henriques ,
- Fabiana Faleiros Santana Castro ,
- Mirelle Inácio Soares ,
- Cléria Bragança , [ … ],
- Beatriz Regina da Silva
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEConstruction of the matrix of individual nursing competences in surgical units
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(6):e20190584
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0584
- Laura Andrian Leal ,
- Silvia Helena Henriques ,
- Fabiana Faleiros Santana Castro ,
- Mirelle Inácio Soares ,
- Cléria Bragança ,
- Beatriz Regina da Silva
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to build and to describe an Individual Skills Matrix for nurses working in surgical units and their associated behaviors / attitudes.
Method:
Exploratory, qualitative study. 43 nurses from five surgical units participated, and data collection was carried out between April and September 2017. The focus group technique was used and for data interpretation an inductive thematic analysis was performed. The competence matrix was built from the testimonies of the participants plus a search in the literature for concepts directed to each competence and description of the expected behaviors and / or attitudes.
Results:
For the Matrix, the following individual skills were identified: Planning; Communication, Relational Competence, Leadership, Decision Making and Ethics.
Final Considerations:
The construction of a Matrix should assist managers in recognizing the professional profile and assessing their performance, strengthening the achievement of professional and organizational objectives, as well as contributing to the quality and effectiveness of the care provided by nurses in these places.
- Laura Andrian Leal
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EXPERIENCE REPORT02-10-2020
Mental health in primary care: experience of matrix strategy in the rural area
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(1):e20180236
Abstract
EXPERIENCE REPORTMental health in primary care: experience of matrix strategy in the rural area
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(1):e20180236
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0236
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to report the development of Mental Health actions shared between the Family Health Strategy located in a rural area and the Matrix Support Team by showing the communication resulting from this singular configuration.
Method:
report of experience about the implementation of actions of the Family Health Support Center (Portuguese acronym: NASF) in mental health care for a rural population.
Results:
the following health needs were identified: psychoactive drugs consumption, lack of activities for collective care and difficulty with access to service. The expansion of actions and intersectoral involvement of actors were demonstrated as the educational attitudes were implemented.
Final considerations:
the articulation between family health workers, matrix support and community was key for the implementation of mental health care aligned with the psychosocial approach.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE11-29-2022
Scenario validation for clinical simulation: prenatal nursing consultation for adolescents
- Fernanda Coêlho do Nascimento ,
- Ana Paula de Freitas Araújo ,
- Alecssandra de Fátima Silva Viduedo ,
- Laiane Medeiros Ribeiro ,
- Casandra Genoveva Rosales Martins Ponce de Leon , [ … ],
- Juliana Machado Schardosim
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEScenario validation for clinical simulation: prenatal nursing consultation for adolescents
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(3):e20200791
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0791
- Fernanda Coêlho do Nascimento ,
- Ana Paula de Freitas Araújo ,
- Alecssandra de Fátima Silva Viduedo ,
- Laiane Medeiros Ribeiro ,
- Casandra Genoveva Rosales Martins Ponce de Leon ,
- Juliana Machado Schardosim
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to validate a scenario for clinical simulation: prenatal nursing consultation for adolescents.
Methods:
methodological study developed from January to December 2019, in five stages (overview, scenario, scenario design, progression, debriefing and assessment). The validation involved four volunteer students, a teacher as a facilitator and four judges. The judges filled out a Likert scale with four responses. Data was analyzed using Microsoft Excel® software, version 2016. Absolute and relative frequencies and the content validity index were calculated, considering a minimum acceptable value of 1.0.
Results:
the preparation of the scenario was based on the proposed learning objectives. The scenario was validated with a global content validity index equal to 1.0.
Final Considerations:
the study achieved the proposed objective. This scenario can contribute to preparing nurses to work in the care of pregnant teenagers, a representative public in Brazil that requires specific care.
- Fernanda Coêlho do Nascimento
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05-21-2021
Term database for nursing practice in the context of coronavirus (COVID-19) infections
- Márcia Cristina de Figueiredo Santos ,
- Ana Márcia Nóbrega Dantas ,
- Rafaela de Melo Araújo Moura ,
- Patrícia Josefa Fernandes Beserra ,
- Maria Miriam Lima da Nóbrega
Abstract
Term database for nursing practice in the context of coronavirus (COVID-19) infections
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20200703
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0703
- Márcia Cristina de Figueiredo Santos ,
- Ana Márcia Nóbrega Dantas ,
- Rafaela de Melo Araújo Moura ,
- Patrícia Josefa Fernandes Beserra ,
- Maria Miriam Lima da Nóbrega
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to build a term database relevant to nursing practice in the context of COVID-19 infections.
Methods:
this is a methodological, documentary study, carried out from March to June 2020 at ICNP®/ Universidade Federal da Paraíba center, considered a reference for research and dissemination of ICNP® in Brazil. The findings were collected in databases and analyzed using the PorOnto tool, the consensus technique and the mapping of terms with ICNP®, version 2019/2020.
Results:
1,134 relevant terms were identified in literature. When submitted to the mapping technique with the terms of ICNP® Seven Axis Model, it resulted in 531 constant terms and 603 nonconstant terms in this classification.
Final considerations:
It is proven that nursing practice terms, even in a specific context, are present in the literature and are representative in ICNP®, which will enable the future development of a terminological subset in the context of coronavirus infections.
- Márcia Cristina de Figueiredo Santos
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE01-14-2022
Hospital structure elements demarcating (in)visibilities of institutional violence against children
- Ana Carla Petersen de Oliveira Santos ,
- Climene Laura de Camargo ,
- Mara Ambrosina de Oliveira Vargas
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEHospital structure elements demarcating (in)visibilities of institutional violence against children
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20200785
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0785
- Ana Carla Petersen de Oliveira Santos ,
- Climene Laura de Camargo ,
- Mara Ambrosina de Oliveira Vargas
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the hospital structure elements that demarcate (in)visibilities of institutional violence in hospitalized children.
Methods:
this is a descriptive-exploratory qualitative study that used approaches with Foucault’s thinking. Ten companions and 39 healthcare professionals from a university hospital in Salvador, Bahia participated. Data collection took place from November 2018 to June 2019 through semi-structured interviews. The discourse analysis method was used. The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board.
Results:
institutional violence was understood in the violations and invisibilities of the structure of health services through the problems: in infrastructure (physical structure, lack of human and material resources, scrapping of equipment); administrative and management; pilgrimage.
Final Considerations:
it is necessary to realize the invisibilities of the infrastructure to act in confronting institutional violence to hospitalized children.
- Ana Carla Petersen de Oliveira Santos
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE05-21-2021
Good Practices in Transitional Care: continuity of care for patients undergoing liver transplantation
- Laísa Fischer Wachholz ,
- Neide da Silva Knihs ,
- Suyan Sens ,
- Sibele Maria Schuantes Paim ,
- Aline Lima Pestana Magalhães , [ … ],
- Bartira de Aguiar Roza
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEGood Practices in Transitional Care: continuity of care for patients undergoing liver transplantation
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(2):e20200746
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0746
- Laísa Fischer Wachholz ,
- Neide da Silva Knihs ,
- Suyan Sens ,
- Sibele Maria Schuantes Paim ,
- Aline Lima Pestana Magalhães ,
- Bartira de Aguiar Roza
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to develop a guide of care recommendations for good practices in care transition for adult patients undergoing liver transplantation.
Methods:
a methodological study, based on the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research & Evaluation in the updated version, II. Care recommendations were sustained by conducting an integrative literature review and qualitative research.
Results:
from evidence, three topics emerged: Care Transition Planning; Health Education for Self-Care; Care Management. Each of the central topics has respective subtopics, totaling six, giving rise to 30 care recommendations. Concerning evaluators’ scores, in all domains the scores were higher than 90%.
Final Considerations:
the proposed guide assists professionals in conducting care transition in liver transplantation, ensuring greater safety for patients in continuity of home care.
- Laísa Fischer Wachholz
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE04-22-2022
Development, validation and international certification of a health portal for people with disabilities
- Michel Marcossi Cintra ,
- Fabiana Faleiros ,
- Letícia Noelle Corbo ,
- Larissa Miyuki Okano ,
- Kelly Graziani Giacchero Vedana , [ … ],
- Christoph Kaeppler
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEDevelopment, validation and international certification of a health portal for people with disabilities
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210082
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0082
- Michel Marcossi Cintra ,
- Fabiana Faleiros ,
- Letícia Noelle Corbo ,
- Larissa Miyuki Okano ,
- Kelly Graziani Giacchero Vedana ,
- Carina Aparecida Marosti Dessotte ,
- Christoph Kaeppler
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to develop, validate with specialists and internationally certify a virtual health portal, the D+Informação.
Methods:
a quantitative methodological study. Twenty-two expert judges validated the Portal in the health and computer science areas using the Content Validity Index and the Gwet test. International certification followed HONcode principles® to ensure the trust of information.
Results:
judges of health and computer science validated the portal obtaining a minimum Content Validity Index in more than 75% of the topics, in addition to the evaluation of general agreement, 0.253; content evaluation, 0.193, and interface evaluation, 0.230. All presented the value of Gwet with p ≤ 0,001.
Conclusions:
the portal D+Informação was developed, validated, internationally certified and is hosted on this website:
- Michel Marcossi Cintra
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REVIEW05-21-2021
Integrative review on the incidence of HIV infection and its socio-spatial determinants
- Bruna Rafaela Leite Dias ,
- Taymara Barbosa Rodrigues ,
- Eliã Pinheiro Botelho ,
- Marília de Fátima Vieira de Oliveira ,
- Alexsandra Rodrigues Feijão , [ … ],
- Sandra Helena Isse Polaro
Abstract
REVIEWIntegrative review on the incidence of HIV infection and its socio-spatial determinants
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(2):e20200905
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0905
- Bruna Rafaela Leite Dias ,
- Taymara Barbosa Rodrigues ,
- Eliã Pinheiro Botelho ,
- Marília de Fátima Vieira de Oliveira ,
- Alexsandra Rodrigues Feijão ,
- Sandra Helena Isse Polaro
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to identify the socio-spatial determinants associated with the incidence of infection by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) described in national and international literature.
Methods:
integrative literature review that included original articles indexed in the LILACS, PUBMED, CINAHL, and Scopus databases, from 2015 to 2019. The synthesis of the articles was done in a descriptive manner in two categories according to the type of approach.
Results:
13 articles were selected, with a predominance of ecological studies. Regions with deficient access to health services, high population density, higher rates of poverty, intense migratory flow, border areas, as well as precarious socioeconomic conditions, and risk behaviors are associated with higher rates of infection.
Final Considerations:
the influence of regional inequalities on the incidence of HIV infection is revealed, confirming the relevance of spatial analysis techniques for mapping the distribution of diseases and identifying risk areas.
- Bruna Rafaela Leite Dias
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