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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-29-2022
Brazilian overview of nurses’ training during the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(6):e20210923
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEBrazilian overview of nurses’ training during the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(6):e20210923
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0923
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To present the Brazilian panorama of the training of nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Method:
a cross-sectional study, carried out with 335 coordinators of undergraduate courses in Nursing and online data collection, between November 2020 and March 2021.
Results:
All Brazilian states were represented. Of Higher Education Institutions, 52.5% adopted remote learning within 10 days after determining social distancing and 23% after 100 days; 73.4% kept the students in a mandatory curricular internship. Practical classes had a reduction in the number of students per group (46.0%). Most faculty and students were contaminated by SARS-CoV-2 and showed worsening in mental health.
Conclusions:
The study identified heterogeneity in the resumption of activities, through remote teaching, which mostly occurred synchronously. There was a resumption of curricular internships and practical classes in health services, with a limitation on the number of students per field.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-29-2022
Sexual and reproductive health risk behaviours: higher education students’ perceptions
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(6):e20210712
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLESexual and reproductive health risk behaviours: higher education students’ perceptions
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(6):e20210712
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0712
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to understand higher education students’ perceptions of sexual and reproductive health risk behaviours.
Methods:
a descriptive study following a qualitative approach was conducted, using Pender’s Health Promotion Model as a theoretical and methodological framework. A thematic analysis of the data obtained from different focus groups was performed.
Results:
participants consider that factors such as communication with their sexual partner, the ability to negotiate and a positive attitude regarding condoms are positive aspects that will encourage consistent use of condom. The embarrassment felt at the time of purchase, the reduction of sexual pleasure and the growing stability of the relationship are usually seen as barriers.
Final considerations:
the study was crucial to identify some strategies that will be considered in further health promotion programmes, namely peer education, and will help promote personal and social skills and the (re)organisation of healthcare services.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-29-2022
Adolescent health in the Covid-19 pandemic: a construction through Nola Pender’s model
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(6):e20210696
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEAdolescent health in the Covid-19 pandemic: a construction through Nola Pender’s model
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(6):e20210696
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0696
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To construct perspectives of adolescent health in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic, through emancipatory dialogues guided by Nola Pender’s Model.
Method:
This is a participatory research based on the methodology of Psychodramatic Pedagogy of María Alicia Romaña. The action was carried out with 17 school-aged adolescents from a city in the Center-West Region of Brazil. The theoretical-analytical framework used was Nola Pender’s Health Promotion Model, and the data collected were discussed based on Paulo Freire’s dialogical framework.
Results:
The workshop allowed the sharing of individual characteristics and experiences of adolescents regarding the reality experienced in the pandemic, highlighting mental health as a main theme for health promotion.
Final considerations:
It was construct, along with the adolescents, important knowledge about health in the pandemic, supporting the thematic reflection and the elaboration of timely health promotion interventions.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-29-2022
Terms of specialized nursing language in the care of the newborn with central venous catheter
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(6):e20210572
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLETerms of specialized nursing language in the care of the newborn with central venous catheter
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(6):e20210572
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0572
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To construct and validate a specialized nursing terminology for the care of newborns with peripherally inserted central venous catheters (PICC), based on the Betty Neuman Systems Model.
Methods:
Methodological study, carried out in a public maternity hospital, operationalized by the steps: extraction of terms from medical records of neonates using PICC; normalization; cross-mapping with the 2019/2020 version of ICNP®; organization in the Seven Axes; and content validation with nurses using content validity index and kappa coefficient.
Results:
1,718 terms were extracted, and 372 relevant terms were normalized, with 265 constants and 107 non-constants. A total of 335 terms were validated, 246 of which were constant and 89 were not constant, which reached an agreement index and kappa ≥ 0.80.
Conclusion:
Relevant terms were identified, which aid newborns using central venous catheters; thus, a terminological subset will be contributed to information in nursing practice.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-29-2022
Effects of guided imagery relaxation in hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation patients: a quasi-experimental study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(5):e20220114
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEEffects of guided imagery relaxation in hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation patients: a quasi-experimental study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(5):e20220114
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0114
Views1See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the effects of the technique of virtual reality guided imagery in the vital signs of hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation patients.
Method:
Quasi-experimental study with 35 participants who received an intervention using virtual reality guided imagery with progressive muscle relaxation, applied three times a week for four weeks in a referral hospital for transplants in the south of Brazil. Data collected included: temperature, arterial pressure, respiratory rate, heart rate, pain, and oxygen saturation, before and after each intervention. The comparisons were analyzed using Wilcoxon’s test.
Results:
There was a clinical significance between the mean measurements before and after for respiratory rate (p=0.00) in all stages, and for the variables Heart rate, Temperature, and Oxygen saturation from the 1st to the 12th measurements (p=0.05).
Conclusion:
The intervention was low cost, easy to apply, and showed positive effects, presenting itself as an option for patient-focused care.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-29-2022
Creation and content validity of a scale for assessing adherence to good practices for COVID-19
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(5):e20210223
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLECreation and content validity of a scale for assessing adherence to good practices for COVID-19
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(5):e20210223
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0223
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to create a scale for assessing the adherence of healthcare providers to good practices for COVID-19 in the hospital setting and determine its content and face validity.
Methods:
A methodological study was developed in three sequential phases: creation of items and domains based on a literature review and administration of the questionnaire to 16 nursing professionals; assessment of content and face validity by experts; and semantic analysis.
Results:
The 51-item scale was submitted to the evaluation of seven experts. Items with a content validity index ≥ 0.83 were maintained. During the semantic analysis performed by the administration of the scale to 37 healthcare providers, no suggestions for changes were made and the comprehension rate was 87%.
Conclusions:
the 47-item instrument with three dimensions (personal, organizational, and psychosocial) achieved satisfactory content and face validity, meeting the parameters established in the literature.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-29-2022
Network professional interaction in the care of patients with stroke
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(5):e20210533
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLENetwork professional interaction in the care of patients with stroke
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(5):e20210533
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0533
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to understand the professional interaction in the Emergency Care Network in the care of patients with acute ischemic stroke in the city of Salvador/Bahia.
Methods:
the Grounded Theory methodological framework, Straussian strand, and the health networks theoretical framework were used. An in-depth interview was used, between October 2019 and October 2020, with 75 professionals from the Mobile Emergency Care Service, Emergency Care Units and reference hospital.
Results:
5 categories and 24 subcategories point to shared goals among professionals, but they show elements of fragmentation of connections between services, such as the absence of a single language and conduct, obstacles to professional relationships and lack of knowledge of the other’s role.
Conclusions:
to improve network relationships and care of patients with stroke, there is a need for well-established connecting elements, such as flows and protocols, supported by continuing education actions.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-29-2022
Cognitive-behavioral program to control lower urinary tract symptoms after radical prostatectomy: a randomized clinical trial
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(5):e20210818
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLECognitive-behavioral program to control lower urinary tract symptoms after radical prostatectomy: a randomized clinical trial
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(5):e20210818
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0818
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to assess the effectiveness of a cognitive-behavioral program to control lower urinary tract symptoms after radical prostatectomy.
Methods:
a randomized clinical trial study, with 41 participants randomized into intervention (n=20) and control (n=21), for three months. The intervention group received the cognitive-behavioral program, while the control group received routine guidance from the service. Outcome variables were urinary incontinence intensity and lower urinary tract symptoms, assessed by the Pad-Test and Urinary Incontinence Scale of Radical Prostatectomy and King’s Health Questionnaire.
Results:
at the end of the study, the intervention group had a lower urinary incontinence intensity (p≤0.001), and there were less chances of presenting changes in urinary frequency (p≤0.001), urinary urgency (p≤0.001), nocturia (p=0.005), stress urinary incontinence (p≤0.001) and urge incontinence (p≤0.045).
Conclusion:
the cognitive-behavioral program was effective in reducing lower urinary tract symptoms after radical prostatectomy. Brazilian Clinical Trial Registry: RBR-3sstqg.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE04-09-2020
High-risk areas of leprosy in Brazil between 2001-2015
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(3):e20180583
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEHigh-risk areas of leprosy in Brazil between 2001-2015
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(3):e20180583
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0583
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to identify high-risk areas of leprosy in Brazil from 2001 to 2015.
Methods:
this is an ecological study of spatial analysis based on Brazilian municipalities. Spatial scan statistics were used to identify spatial clustering and measure the relative risk from the annual detection rate of new cases of leprosy. By criterion based on the Gini index, only secondary clusters were considered.
Results:
spatial scan statistics detected 26 clusters, in which the detection rate was 59.19 cases per 100 thousand inhabitants, while in the remainder of the country it was 11.76. Large part of the cluster area is located in the Legal Amazon. These groups included only 21.34% of the total population, but 60.40% of the new cases of the disease.
Conclusions:
Leprosy remains concentrated in some areas, showing the need for control programs to intensify actions in these municipalities.
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REVIEW04-16-2021
Clinical outcomes of patient navigation performed by nurses in the oncology setting: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(2):e20190804
Abstract
REVIEWClinical outcomes of patient navigation performed by nurses in the oncology setting: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(2):e20190804
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0804
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to evidence the clinical outcomes of navigation performed by nurses in cancer patients.
Methods:
this is an integrative literature review with collection in MEDLINE via PUBMED, LILACS, Web of Science, Scopus, and CINAHL databases. The final sample consisted of seven studies. The data were analyzed and presented descriptively. Data related to clinical outcomes were compiled and described in full. The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality categorization was used to assess the level of evidence.
Results:
the clinical outcomes demonstrated were decreased distress, anxiety and depression, improved control and management of symptoms, improved physical conditioning, improved quality and continuity of care, improved quality of life, reduced time to start treatment.
Final considerations:
there is research that shows better clinical outcomes in cancer patients through navigation by nurses across the continuum of health care.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE12-13-2019
Perceptions and expectations of pregnant women about the type of birth
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:41-49
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEPerceptions and expectations of pregnant women about the type of birth
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:41-49
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0731
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to understand the perceptions and expectations of pregnant women about the type of birth.
Method:
this is a qualitative research, based on the assumptions of the Humanization of Obstetric Care. 15 pregnant women were interviewed twice at the beginning and the end of gestation between October 2015 and May 2016. Data were analyzed according to the method of the Discourse of the Collective Subject.
Results:
the discourses were associated with four themes: Advantages of vaginal birth over cesarean section; Fear and unpredictability of vaginal birth; Importance of the doctor in the definition of the type of birth; and Influence of family and friends in choosing the type of birth.
Final considerations:
according to pregnant women, vaginal birth has more benefit compared to cesarean section. However, during gestation and birth, fear of pain and the unexpected, and medical opinions of friends and family against vaginal birth strongly influence the choice of cesarean section.
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REVIEW09-30-2020
Telenursing in care, education and management in Latin America and the Caribbean: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190317
Abstract
REVIEWTelenursing in care, education and management in Latin America and the Caribbean: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190317
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0317
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
Analyze the knowledge generated about telenursing related to the roles of nurses (care, education and management) in Latin America and the Caribbean, based on scientific evidence.
Methods:
Integrative review, for the years 2009 to 2019, in scientific databases from Latin America and the Caribbean. Twelve articles were selected.
Results:
Nine studies focused on care and three on education. The information and communication technology used in the studies was telephony directed toward non-communicable diseases. There were concerns about the remote communication process. With respect to education, two focused on educating health teams and one on educating patients.
Conclusion:
It is necessary to conduct studies on telenursing that generate changes in care practices, explore information and communication technology resources and provide communication training focused on this new care model.
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REVIEW08-14-2020
Nursing practice environment in Primary Health Care: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(6):e20190479
Abstract
REVIEWNursing practice environment in Primary Health Care: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(6):e20190479
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0479
Views0INTRODUCTIONKnowledge and scientific evidence about nursing practice environments (NPE) in the context of Primary Health Care (PHC) is scarce.Policy makers, health and professional organizations have proposed to redesign the health system in PHC with the aim of increasing citizens’ accessibility, improving customer outcomes and maximizing efficiency. […]See more -
ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-19-2019
Interruptions and nursing workload during medication administration process
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(4):1001-1006
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEInterruptions and nursing workload during medication administration process
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(4):1001-1006
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0680
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To investigate the sources and causes of interruptions during the medication administration process performed by a nursing team and measure its frequency, duration and impact on the team’s workload.
Métodos:
This is an observational study that timed 121 medication rounds (preparation, administration and documentation) performed by 15 nurses and nine nursing technicians in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit in the countryside of the state of São Paulo.
Resultados:
63 (52.1%) interruptions were observed. In each round, the number of interruptions that happened ranged from 1-7, for 127 in total; these occurred mainly during the preparation phase, 97 (76.4%). The main interruption sources were: nursing staff – 48 (37.8%) − and self-interruptions – 29 (22.8%). The main causes were: information exchanges – 54 (42.5%) − and parallel conversations – 28 (22%). The increase in the mean time ranged from 53.7 to 64.3% (preparation) and from 18.3 to 19.2% (administration) – p≤0.05.
Conclusão:
Interruptions in the medication process are frequent, interfere in the workload of the nursing team and may reflect on the safety of care.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE06-29-2020
Personal Protective Equipment in the coronavirus pandemic: training with Rapid Cycle Deliberate Practice
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200303
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEPersonal Protective Equipment in the coronavirus pandemic: training with Rapid Cycle Deliberate Practice
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200303
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0303
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to discuss the application of Rapid Cycle Deliberate Practice for attire and unattire training in the context of COVID-19 and structure a practical guide to the application at this juncture.
Methods:
this methodological study described theoretical and practical aspects of the application of a simulation strategy as a technological training tool. An application guide was constructed from the search for evidence from the main health authority bodies in Brazil.
Results:
maximizing time in Deliberate Practice, feedback with evidence and psychological security are the principles of this strategy. The dynamic involves repetition and feedback. The application guide presents the sequence of actions for attire and unattire.
Final considerations:
coping with this pandemic requires appropriate use of personal protective equipment. The authors suggest the Rapid Cycle Deliberate Practice as a technological educational tool for attire/unattire, since it encourages mastery performance.
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REVIEW06-11-2021
Mental health interventions implemented in the COVID-19 pandemic: what is the evidence?
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20200635
Abstract
REVIEWMental health interventions implemented in the COVID-19 pandemic: what is the evidence?
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20200635
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0635
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to map the evidence on mental health interventions implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Method:
this scoping review was carried out in the MEDLINE/PubMed, SCOPUS, Web of Science, PsycINFO, and Science Direct databases and in the medRxiv, bioRxiv, and PsyArXiv preprints servers using the descriptors “Covid-19”, “coronavirus infection”, “coronavirus”, “2019-nCoV”, “2019 novel coronavirus disease”, “SARS-CoV-2”, “health personnel”, “general public”, and “mental health”.
Results:
eight articles were selected and categorized into mental health interventions for the population, among which mental health interventions were for people diagnosed with suspicion/confirmed COVID-19 and mental health interventions for health professionals.
Conclusion:
telemonitoring, virtual games and strategies focused on social support and muscle relaxation techniques, characterized as non-pharmacological and low-cost, were shown as interventions, which, since they are effective, need to be encouraged and included in mental health care practices.
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