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ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-23-2022
Social entrepreneurship in the professional training in Nursing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(3):e20220391
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLESocial entrepreneurship in the professional training in Nursing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(3):e20220391
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0391
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to assess the knowledge and practices that stimulate social entrepreneurship in the professional training of Nursing students.
Methods:
qualitative exploratory-descriptive study carried out with 44 Nursing students from a University in the South Region of Brazil. Data were collected between May and August 2021, through individual online interviews. The participants were students of nursing course in the 6th semester or above, who had previously participated in teaching, research, or university outreach activities on entrepreneurship.
Results:
the data was organized and analyzed according to the thematic analysis technique and resulted in three thematic categories: Meanings of social entrepreneurship, Factors that sparked social entrepreneurship, and Recognizing oneself as an entrepreneurial nurse.
Final Considerations:
the knowledge and practices that stimulate social entrepreneurship in the professional training of Nursing students are associated with teaching, research and university outreach activities that allow concrete experiences in the living and dynamic world of communities.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-23-2022
Almanac for preventing the use of alcohol and other drugs among adolescents: construction and validity
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(3):e20220118
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEAlmanac for preventing the use of alcohol and other drugs among adolescents: construction and validity
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(3):e20220118
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0118
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to build and validate an almanac to prevent the use of alcohol and other drugs among adolescents.
Methods:
a methodological study, based on the adaptation of Echer’s stages and on Culture Circles. The Content Validity Index and the Concordance Index were used for validity.
Results:
problematization in Culture Circles and literature review supported the elaboration of an almanac. In validity with eleven health judges, the material obtained a global Content Validity Index of 0.73 in the first version and 0.84 in the second version, with validation with five judges. In terms of concordance, the 95% value was obtained with four technical judges and 86.2% with nine participants from the target audience.
Conclusions:
the constructed and validated almanac has playful, dialogic and problematizing potential.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-23-2022
Brain death communication with parents of children and adolescents: care strategies
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(3):e20210943
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEBrain death communication with parents of children and adolescents: care strategies
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(3):e20210943
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0943
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to identify care strategies developed by professionals from critically ill patients’ units in communicating BD with parents of children and adolescents.
Methods:
an exploratory and descriptive research with a qualitative approach, carried out in two health institutions between October and December 2019, through semi-structured interviews. Data analysis took place through content analysis.
Results:
twenty-one professionals participated. Three care strategies were identified: actual clinical situation in suspected brain death; sensitizing families to the real clinical situation after brain death diagnosis; and time to assimilate the death information.
Final Considerations:
the care strategies for communicating brain death to families identified in this study present the possibility of subsidizing health managers in training and support promotion for professionals in care practice. Moreover, they can be incorporated and validated in the care practice of the studied context.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-23-2022
Effects of multidisciplinary rounds and checklist in an Intensive Care Unit: a mixed methods study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(3):e20210934
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEEffects of multidisciplinary rounds and checklist in an Intensive Care Unit: a mixed methods study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(3):e20210934
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0934
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Objectives:
to analyze the implementation of multidisciplinary checklist-directed rounds before health indicators and multidisciplinary team perception of an Intensive Care Unit.
Methods:
a mixed methods study, with an explanatory sequential design, carried out at a hospital in southern Brazil, from September 2020 to August 2021. The integration of quantitative and qualitative data was combined by connection.
Results:
after the implementation of checklist-directed rounds, there was a significant reduction in hospital stay from ventilator-associated pneumonia, urinary tract infection and daily invasive device use. The investigated practice is essential for comprehensive care, harm reduction, effective work and critical patient safety.
Conclusions:
the multidisciplinary rounds with checklist use reduced data on health indicators of critically ill patients and was considered a vital practice in the intensive care setting.
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REFLECTION09-23-2022
Legislation and quality of nursing education in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(3):e20210825
Abstract
REFLECTIONLegislation and quality of nursing education in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(3):e20210825
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0825
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to reflect on the governmental normative acts issued for higher education during the COVID-19 pandemic and on the repercussions of these acts on the quality of nursing education in Brazil.
Methods:
this is a reflection on the repercussions for the quality of nursing education, based on the normative acts applied to higher education, enacted from March to December 2020, available on the Ministry of Education website and in the current literature on the subject anchored in the National Curriculum Guidelines for the Undergraduate Nursing Course.
Results:
educational legislation, in the context of the pandemic, distanced education from the world of work, as well as from the quality of training established in the guidelines.
Final Considerations:
remote teaching in nursing makes it difficult to train professionals with the capacity to effectively teach and learn in the real world of care and health promotion in the Unified Health System.
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09-19-2022
Subjetivação dos profissionais de saúde no fim da vida e morte no serviço domiciliar
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(2):e20210684
Abstract
Subjetivação dos profissionais de saúde no fim da vida e morte no serviço domiciliar
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(2):e20210684
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0684
Views0See moreRESUMEN
Objetivos:
analizar los modos de subjetivación de los profesionales de la salud hacia el final de la vida y la muerte en un servicio de atención domiciliaria.
Métodos:
investigación cualitativa realizada en un servicio de atención domiciliaria en un hospital escuela en el sur de Brasil, con 12 profesionales de la salud. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó la observación participante y entrevistas semiestructuradas, de abril a septiembre de 2018. Los datos fueron analizados a partir del concepto de poder y subjetivación de Foucault.
Resultados:
los profesionales son sensibilizados por discursos morales, espirituales y de cuidados paliativos, así como por vivencias que los constituyen sujetos que modifican sus modos de vida y ejercicio profesional a partir de la relación con la muerte.
Consideraciones Finales:
la red discursiva de los cuidados paliativos es interiorizada por los profesionales, que realizan sus prácticas con conductas encaminadas a promover “una buena muerte”.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-19-2022
Colorectal cancer mortality in women: trend analysis in Brazil and its regions and states
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(2):e20210751
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEColorectal cancer mortality in women: trend analysis in Brazil and its regions and states
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(2):e20210751
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0751
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze colorectal cancer mortality trends in women in Brazil and its regions and states.
Methods:
ecological, time-series study with trend analysis of deaths caused by colorectal cancer in women in Brazil and its regions and states between 2008 and 2019. Polynomial regression was used to treat the data.
Results:
48,225 deaths of women caused by colorectal cancer were examined. There was an increasing mortality trend in Brazilian women, with regional differences that resulted from socioeconomic, political, and cultural inequalities. The South Region stood out with the highest rate (7.32) in 2008, which increased to 8.65 in 2019, followed by the Southeast Region, whose rates were 6.72 and 9.05 in 2008 and 2019, respectively.
Conclusions:
colorectal cancer mortality increased, which indicates the need to expand public policies oriented toward screening and early diagnosis of colorectal cancer in women.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-19-2022
Health professionals’ subjectivation towards end of life and death in home care service
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(2):e20210684
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEHealth professionals’ subjectivation towards end of life and death in home care service
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(2):e20210684
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0684
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the modes of subjectification of health professionals towards end of life and death in a home care service.
Methods:
this is qualitative research carried out in a home care service at a teaching hospital in southern Brazil, with 12 health professionals. Participant observation and semi-structured interviews were used for data collection, from April to September 2018. Data were analyzed based on Foucault’s concept of power and subjectivation.
Results:
professionals are sensitized by moral, spiritual and palliative care discourses, as well as experiences that constitute them subjects who modify their ways of life and professional practice based on the relation with death.
Final Considerations:
the discursive network of palliative care is internalized by professionals, who carry out their practices with behaviors aimed at promoting “a good death”.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE03-07-2022
Critically ill COVID-19 patients: a sociodemographic and clinical profile and associations between variables and workload
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210119
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLECritically ill COVID-19 patients: a sociodemographic and clinical profile and associations between variables and workload
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210119
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0119
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Objective:
To identify the sociodemographic and clinical profile of COVID-19 patients; measure workload and make associations between clinical variables.
Methods:
Cross-sectional study with 150 adult COVID-19 patients in an intensive care unit (from March to June 2020). Data from the electronic medical record in the first 24 hours of hospitalization: gender, age, education, origin, comorbidities, invasive mechanical ventilation, prone maneuver, renal replacement therapy, pressure injury, Braden, Nursing Activities Score, diagnoses, and nursing care. Descriptive statistical analysis, associations between clinical variables and age group.
Results:
Male (55.3%); mean age, 59 years; hypertensive (57.3%); obese (50.6%); diabetic (34%); invasive mechanical ventilation (66.7%); pronated (20.6%); hemodialysis (15.3%); Nursing Activities Score average, 86%. Twenty-eight nursing diagnoses and 73 cares were found.
Conclusion:
Patients required highly complex support. There was a significant association between pressure injury and workload with the prone maneuver. Nursing diagnoses and care reflect the needs of critical patients.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE06-01-2020
Factors associated with occupational stress among nursing professionals in health services of medium complexity
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20180913
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEFactors associated with occupational stress among nursing professionals in health services of medium complexity
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20180913
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0913
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the factors associated with occupational stress among nursing workers in health services of medium complexity.
Methods:
Epidemiological, cross-sectional, exploratory study. A randomly selected sample of 126 nursing professionals from medium complexity services in three cities in the state of Bahia (Santo Antônio de Jesus, Feira de Santana and Itabuna) was investigated. Data were collected in 2011 and 2012. The demand-control model proposed by Karasek was used to assess occupational stress. Simultaneous analysis of occupational stressors was performed using Poisson regression with robust variance.
Results:
The prevalence of occupational stress among nursing professionals was 77%. Occupational stress was associated with the professional category of nursing technician (p=0.01).
Conclusion:
The data indicates a concerning situation of exposure to occupational stressors, which requires coping strategies in order to protect the health of the worker.
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REVIEW07-06-2020
Patient safety challenges in primary health care: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e20190209
Abstract
REVIEWPatient safety challenges in primary health care: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e20190209
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0209
Views1See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to identify the patient safety challenges described by health professionals in Primary Health Care.
Methods:
a scoping review was conducted on the LILACS, MEDLINE, IBECS, BDENF, and CINAHL databases, and on the Cochrane, SciELO, Pubmed, and Web of Science libraries in January 2019. Original articles on patient safety in the context of Primary Health Care by health professionals were included.
Results:
the review included 26 studies published between 2002 and 2019. Four categories resulted from the analysis: challenges of health professionals, administration challenges of health services, challenges with the patient and family, and the potential enhancing resources for patient safety.
Conclusions:
patient safety challenges for Primary Care professionals are multiple and complex. This study provides insight into resources to improve patient safety for health care professionals, patients, administrators, policy makers, educators, and researchers.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE11-26-2022
Factors associated with suicide ideation of healthcare university students
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20200982
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEFactors associated with suicide ideation of healthcare university students
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20200982
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0982
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the factors associated with suicidal ideation in students from healthcare graduation courses.
Methods:
quantitative, cross-sectional study, with 251 students from the courses of radiology, speech-language therapy, medicine, nutrition, health service management, and nursing, from a federal higher education institution in the Southeast of Brazil. Data were collected from August to October 2019, using an electronic questionnaire.
Results:
the prevalence of suicidal ideation among participants was 26.33%. In the final logistic regression model, only depressive symptoms were associated with suicidal ideation. Having symptoms of depression increased the chances of suicidal ideation 2.6 times.
Conclusion:
the high prevalence of suicidal ideation and its associated factors constitutes a situational diagnosis that demands the elaboration of public and institutional policies, focused on the promotion and attention to the mental health of the students.
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REVIEW01-20-2021
Psychosocial factors in nursing work and occupational risks: a systematic review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20200198
Abstract
REVIEWPsychosocial factors in nursing work and occupational risks: a systematic review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20200198
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0198
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Objective:
to identify, in international scientific production, the main psychosocial factors in nursing work, found through the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire (COPSOQ) application.
Methods:
a systematic review study of psychosocial factors at work among nursing professionals, who used COPSOQ in the assessment of work environments.
Results:
fifteen articles were identified, which highlighted as main psychosocial dimensions of nursing work demands, work organization, social relationships and leadership, work-home interface, workplace health and well-being and offensive behaviors.
Conclusion:
the high demands for cognitive, emotional work and work pace were identified in the nursing routine. Management support had a positive impact. Physical and psychological violence and shift work interfere in family life, aggravating the fatigue of these professionals. Interventions for reducing work stress presuppose the identification of psychosocial factors involved in nursing work.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-10-2020
Eliot Freidson’s sociology of professions: an interpretation for Health and Nursing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(6):e20180950
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEEliot Freidson’s sociology of professions: an interpretation for Health and Nursing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(6):e20180950
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0950
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Objectives:
to analyze theoretical conceptions of Eliot Freidson’s Sociology of Professions scoped on health and nursing professions.
Methods:
Eight nurses were interviewed, all involved in the development of the professional Council on the timeframe from 1975 to 1986. Documental resources were Laws, Ordinances, Resolutions, Reports, Meeting Minutes and Public Deeds. Information was organized as from literature and Eliot Freidson’s conceptions, and thematic content analysis was carried out.
Results:
the concepts authored by Eliot Freidson allowed for the development of a concept chart that portrays the nursing profession and that may be expanded for the other occupations in the health field, in consonance with professional organization in the country.
Final Considerations:
Eliot Freidson’s framework, in interpretation for nursing, consolidates the profession with relative autonomy, expertise by Nursing Care Systematization and credentialism by professional normalizations.
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07-16-2021
Sleep quality and its association with menopausal and climacteric symptoms
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20201150
Abstract
Sleep quality and its association with menopausal and climacteric symptoms
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20201150
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1150
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to assess sleep quality in menopausal women and its association with symptoms related to this period.
Method:
this is a cross-sectional, analytical and correlational study. Sleep was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index; and climacteric symptoms, according to the Menopause Rating Scale. To compare the total score and each Menopause Rating Scale domain with the PSQI classification, the Mann-Whitney U non-parametric test was used. P<0.05 was considered significant.
Results:
261 women (67.8%) were classified as bad sleepers. There was a positive and significant correlation between the sleep scale scores and the total menopause score and its domains. Women categorized as poor sleepers had worse scores on the menopause symptom scale.
Conclusion:
women with worse sleep quality revealed greater severity of symptoms related to menopause.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE12-05-2019
Aging, sexuality and nursing care: the elderly woman’s look
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:71-78
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEAging, sexuality and nursing care: the elderly woman’s look
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:71-78
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0015
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the perception of elderly women about sexuality and practice of nursing care in this context.
Method:
a descriptive qualitative study. Fifty elderly women from Guanambi City – Bahia State were interviewed in 2016. Data collection technique was direct interview by using an unstructured script. Analysis of the semantic content described was carried out, and two empirical categories: the elderly woman’s view of nursing care in the promotion of sexual health and experience of sexuality in the elderly; and nursing care in the context of women’s aging.
Results:
it has been noted that the elderly women are afraid to talk about sexuality, especially with health professionals. By influences of society, they often exclude this issue of health care for elderly women.
Final considerations:
changes must be thought about assistance provided in relation to sexuality.
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