Articles - Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem

ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-29-2022

Construction and validation of an instrument for classifying nipple and areola complex lesions resulting from breastfeeding
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(1):e20210051

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Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Construction and validation of an instrument for classifying nipple and areola complex lesions resulting from breastfeeding
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(1):e20210051
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0051
Marina Possato Cervellini ,
Kelly Pereira Coca ,
Mônica Antar Gamba ,
Karla Oliveira Marcacine ,
Ana Cristina Freitas de Vilhena Abrão
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ABSTRACT

Objectives:

to construct and validate a classification of nipple and areola complex lesions resulting from breastfeeding, according to content and appearance.

Methods:

this is a methodological study, developed in four stages: operational definition, instrument construction, content and appearance validation. The Delphi technique and a Likert-type scale were used to validate content and appearance, through the participation of ten and sixteen judges, respectively. For analysis, Content Validity Index and Kappa Coefficient were applied.

Results:

Content Validity Index obtained an overall value of 0.93 and, for appearance, 0.94. Kappa values ranged between 0.46 and 1. The high rates of agreement among judges demonstrated the quality of the proposed content validity.

Conclusions:

the Nipple and Areola Complex Lesions Classification Instrument developed obtained acceptable values of its indexes, proving to be valid in terms of content and appearance.

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ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-29-2022

Incidence of acute radiodermatitis in women with breast cancer undergoing hypofractionated radiotherapy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(1):e20210118

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Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Incidence of acute radiodermatitis in women with breast cancer undergoing hypofractionated radiotherapy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(1):e20210118
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0118
Laura Beatriz Sousa de Jesus Martelletti ,
Beatriz Regina Lima de Aguiar ,
Larissa Aparecida Corrêa Vieira ,
Amanda Gomes de Menêses ,
Priscila de Sousa Maggi Bontempo ,
Elaine Barros Ferreira ,
Paula Elaine Diniz dos Reis
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ABSTRACT

Objective:

To estimate the incidence and degree of acute radiodermatitis at the end and after the end of treatment in women with breast cancer undergoing hypofractionated radiotherapy.

Methods:

Observational, prospective, and longitudinal study, conducted between March 2019 and January 2020, in a radiotherapy outpatient clinic.

Results:

Thirty-two women participated in the study, among whom, in the last session of hypofractionated radiotherapy, 15 (46.9%) had radiodermatitis, erythema in 13 (40.6%), and wet peeling in 2 (6.3%). In the post-treatment evaluation, 27 (84.4%) had radiodermatitis, erythema in 17 (53.1%), dry peeling in 8 (25%), and wet peeling in 2 (6.3%).

Conclusion:

The general incidence of radiodermatitis after hypofractionated radiotherapy in women with breast cancer was 37.5%, erythema, 12.5%, and dry peeling, 25%. The development of care protocols for the management of radiodermatitis after treatment is of paramount importance.

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ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-29-2022

Palliative care production for health professionals in the context of home care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(1):e20210030

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This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Palliative care production for health professionals in the context of home care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(1):e20210030
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0030
Alexandre Ernesto Silva ,
Elysângela Dittz Duarte ,
Sérgio Joaquim Deodato Fernandes
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ABSTRACT

Objectives:

to analyze palliative care production developed by health professionals to home care patients.

Methods:

this is an exploratory study, with a qualitative approach, using the transpersonal care theoretical framework. Thirteen interviews were conducted with health professionals and 18 observations were conducted on different cases. Content analysis was performed using MAXQDA^©.

Results:

actions performed: maintenance and follow-up measures to people eligible for palliative care, in acts of dialogue and “listening” to caregivers and users, conducting guidelines for the care and self-care process, performing technical procedures, delivery of materials, referrals and medical prescriptions to users.

Final Considerations:

it is perceived the need for advances in the implementation of government policies in Brazil that insert palliative care into the Health Care Network through educational, managerial and care actions that ensure human dignity, thus allowing the development of these and other palliative care interventions.

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REVIEW09-29-2022

Children with congenital heart disease in COVID-19 pandemic times: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(1):e20201033

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Abstract
REVIEW
Children with congenital heart disease in COVID-19 pandemic times: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(1):e20201033
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1033
Aline Cerqueira Santos Santana da Silva ,
Fernanda Garcia Bezerra Góes ,
Liliane Faria da Silva ,
Laura Johanson da Silva ,
Michelly Cristynne Souza Bonifácio ,
Yasminn Canella Cabral Banjar Coelho
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ABSTRACT

Objective:

to identify the scientific production in health about children with congenital heart disease in COVID-19 pandemic times.

Method:

this is an integrative review, carried out in June 2020 in the information resources Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS), National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health (PubMed), Scientific Electronic Library Online Journal Portal (SciELO) and Brazilian Institute of Information Science and Technology (Oasis Ibict).

Results:

14 studies composed this review. Most studies pointed to tests, interventional procedures and surgery for children with heart disease in pandemic times; others discussed possible complications of COVID-19 among children with congenital heart disease.

Conclusion:

the incipient production of studies and the weak level of evidence denote an important knowledge gap so far, highlighting the need for studies with strong scientific evidence for the formulation of care guidelines aimed at children with heart disease.

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REVIEW09-29-2022

Nursing students’ learning from involvement in research projects: an integrative literature review
- David de Sousa Loura ,
- Rafael Alves Bernardes ,
- Cristina Lavareda Baixinho ,
- Helga Rafael Henriques ,
- Isa Brito Félix ,
- Mara Pereira Guerreiro
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(1):e20210053

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Abstract
REVIEW
Nursing students’ learning from involvement in research projects: an integrative literature review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(1):e20210053
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0053
David de Sousa Loura ,
Rafael Alves Bernardes ,
Cristina Lavareda Baixinho ,
Helga Rafael Henriques ,
Isa Brito Félix ,
Mara Pereira Guerreiro
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ABSTRACT

Objective:

To identify the learning outcomes and skills obtained of undergraduate nursing students involved in research projects.

Methods:

This was an integrative literature review, based on a research protocol in the CINAHL Complete databases; Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials; Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews; Cochrane Methodology Register; MedicLatina; MEDLINE, Scopus and JBI, including primary and secondary studies, published between 2015 and 2020.

Results:

A total of five heterogeneous articles were included, which were categorized using Kirkpatrick’s (adapted) model. Seventeen learning outcomes acquired through participation in research projects were identified, from the learning of new knowledge and skills to the development of new attitudes and behaviors.

Final considerations:

The involvement of nursing students in research projects is important to their professional development. Future investment in research on this topic can help cement the potential of this type of student involvement.

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ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-29-2022

The presence of anemia in patients with leg ulcer: laboratory test
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(1):e20210064

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Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
The presence of anemia in patients with leg ulcer: laboratory test
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(1):e20210064
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0064
Beatriz Guitton Renaud Baptista de Oliveira ,
Joyce Beatriz de Abreu Castro ,
Emilly Freire Novaes Silva Lisboa ,
Hye Chung Kang ,
Márcia de Assunção Ferreira
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ABSTRACT

Objective:

To evaluate the presence of anemia in patients with chronic lower limb ulcers based on profile and hematometric indices.

Method:

This is a cross-sectional study carried out in a university hospital in Rio de Janeiro. The sample was composed of 64 participants with lower limb ulcers and evolution time greater than 12 weeks. Data was collected between May/2016 and December/2017 from hematological analyses, records from medical records, and wound assessment form.

Results:

36 (56.2%) were male; 38 (59.4%) between 60 and 80 years old; 56 (87.5%) with chronic diseases and 52 (81.2%) with venous ulcers. 6 years mean of active ulceration. Anemia was detected in 36 (56.2%), 27 (75%) of which were normochromic and normocytic; 14 (38.8%) had deficiency anemia recorded in their medical chart.

Conclusion:

The low hemoglobin concentration is recurrent among the participants characterizing an anemia condition, whose profile reveals congruence to the anemia of chronic disease.

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ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-29-2022

Hand hygiene determinants of informal caregivers in hospitals under Pender’s perspective
- Maria Fabiana de Sena Neri ,
- Renan Alves Silva ,
- Jennara Cândido do Nascimento ,
- Érica do Nascimento Sousa ,
- Renata Rocha ,
- Joselany Áfio Caetano
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(1):e20210012

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Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Hand hygiene determinants of informal caregivers in hospitals under Pender’s perspective
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(1):e20210012
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0012
Maria Fabiana de Sena Neri ,
Renan Alves Silva ,
Jennara Cândido do Nascimento ,
Érica do Nascimento Sousa ,
Renata Rocha ,
Lívia Moreira Barros ,
Cynthia Lima Sampaio ,
Joselany Áfio Caetano
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ABSTRACT

Objectives:

to analyze hand hygiene determinants of informal caregivers in a hospital environment.

Methods:

qualitative study conducted with 55 caregivers at a university hospital in the Northeast of Brazil. A semi-structured instrument was used, adapted from Nola Pender’s Health Promotion Model, from which the deductive categories were derived.

Results:

the general behavior included hand hygiene before meals and after using the bathroom. Sensitivity to the requirements for hand hygiene was observed, but the barriers and self-efficacy consisted of the availability of soap or alcohol-based hand sanitizers, the lack of knowledge on the importance of and forgetfulness of the practice. The reinforcement on the importance of the practice and being in a contaminated environment were influencers, and commitment, warnings, and training were indispensable.

Conclusions:

benefits related to protection from infections were seen as positive determinants for hand hygiene adherence. For non-adherence, factors such as lack of sanitizing supplies, ignorance towards the importance of the activity, and forgetfulness stood out.

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ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-29-2022

Effects of sexuality on frailty and quality of life in the elderly: a cross-sectional study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(1):e20210049

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Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Effects of sexuality on frailty and quality of life in the elderly: a cross-sectional study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(1):e20210049
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0049
Edison Vitório de Souza Júnior ,
Cristiane dos Santos Silva ,
Uanderson Silva Pirôpo ,
Brenaráise Freitas Martins dos Santos ,
Tarcísio Pereira Guedes ,
Lais Reis Siqueira ,
Namie Okino Sawada
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ABSTRACT

Objectives:

to analyze the effects of sexuality on frailty and quality of life in the elderly.

Methods:

a sectional study conducted with 662 elderly people between July and October 2020. Four self-administered instruments were used to collect bio-sociodemographic variables, sexuality, frailty and quality of life. Correlation analysis and structural equation modeling were performed.

Results:

among the dimensions that assess sexuality, sexual intercourse had a weak, positive effect on quality of life (SC: 0.134, 95%CI: 0.153 – 0.254, p = 0.027), while affective relationships had a strong, positive effect (SC: 0.556, 95%CI: 0.442 – 0.670, p < 0.001). Frailty was only significantly related to a weak to moderate negative effect with sexual intercourse (SC: -0.216, 95%CI: -0.385 - -0.047, p = 0.012).

Conclusions:

two dimensions of sexuality, Sexual intercourse and Affective relationships, were found to have an effect on the quality of life and frailty of the elderly people investigated.

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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-08-2020

Spirituality and religiousity in the experience of suffering, guilt, and death of the elderly with cancer
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190034

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Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Spirituality and religiousity in the experience of suffering, guilt, and death of the elderly with cancer
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190034
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0034
Raniele Araújo de Freitas ,
Tânia Maria de Oliva Menezes ,
Lucivalda Barbosa Santos ,
Halanna Carneiro Guimarães Bastos Moura ,
Marta Gabriele Santos Sales ,
Fabiana Araújo Moreira
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ABSTRACT

Objective:

to understand spirituality and religiosity in the experience of suffering, guilt, and death of the elderly with cancer.

Method:

qualitative research based on Viktor Frankl’s Existential Analysis. Twenty phenomenological interviews were conducted with people over 60 years old undergoing chemotherapy treatment at an oncology unit of a hospital in the city of Salvador, Bahia State, Brazil, between August and October 2018.

Results:

the following categories emerged: Experiences spirituality and religiosity in the face of the tragic triad and existential emptiness; Uses spirituality/religiosity as resilience strategies. After apprehension of ontic aspects, it was possible the ontological understanding of spirituality and religiosity in the face of suffering, guilt, and death experienced in the elderly with cancer’s daily life.

Final considerations:

spirituality and religiosity were understood as coping strategies used in the unstable experience of the elderly with cancer, providing comfort and resilience.

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ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-16-2019

Depression, self-concept, future expectations and hope of people with HIV
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1288-1294

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Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Depression, self-concept, future expectations and hope of people with HIV
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1288-1294
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0730
Anna Cláudia Freire de Araújo Patrício ,
Ingrid Bergmam do Nascimento Silva ,
Milenna Azevedo Minhaqui Ferreira ,
Brenda Feitosa Lopes Rodrigues ,
Rôseane Ferreira da Silva ,
João Agnaldo do Nascimento ,
Richardson Augusto Rosendo da Silva
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ABSTRACT

Objective:

To analyze conditions of depression, self-concept, future expectations and hope in people with HIV/AIDS.

Method:

Cross-sectional survey of 108 individuals living with HIV/AIDS, carried out in a reference hospital for the treatment of infectious diseases in Northeast Brazil. The following instruments were employed: sociodemographic data, and questionnaires for ascertaining participants’ emotions, including scales for self-concept, hope, depression (HAMD-D), and future expectations. Descriptive statistics using the following tests were performed: Mann–Whitney, Kruskal–Wallis, chi-square, and t-test—considered significant when p ≤ 0.05.

Results:

31.5% presented mild depression and 21.3% presented moderate depression; 63% reported difficulty in obtaining decent employment; 52.8% considered life a failure; 52.8% felt worthless. Fear, guilt and loneliness influenced self-concept (p ≤ 0.05). Loneliness influenced hope (p ≤ 0.05).

Conclusion:

It is necessary to raise the attention of nursing professionals and healthcare managers to the importance of providing health services that consider the mental health of people with HIV/AIDS, contributing to treatment adherence and well-being.

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ORIGINAL ARTICLE10-05-2020

Factors associated with the performance of episiotomy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190899

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Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Factors associated with the performance of episiotomy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190899
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0899
Bruna Menezes Aguiar ,
Thales Philipe Rodrigues da Silva ,
Samire Lopes Pereira ,
Ana Maria Magalhães Sousa ,
Roberta Barbosa Guerra ,
Kleyde Ventura de Souza ,
Fernanda Penido Matozinhos
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ABSTRACT

Objective:

To analyze the factors associated with the performance of episiotomy.

Methods:

Cross-sectional study, developed with data from the research “Born in Belo Horizonte: Labor and birth survey, “conducted with 577 women who had their children via vaginal birth. In order to verify the magnitude of the association between episiotomy and its possible determinants, logistic regression models were constructed to estimate the odds ratio.

Results:

Episiotomy was performed in 26.34% of women, and 59.21% knew they had been subjected to it. We observed that younger women, primiparous women, women assisted by a professional other than the obstetric nurse and women who had their babies in a private hospital have an increased chance of being submitted to this procedure.

Conclusion:

Considering the rates of episiotomy, this study highlights the need for the absolute contraindication to indiscriminate performing it.

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ORIGINAL ARTICLE12-13-2019

Obstetric Nursing in best practices of labor and delivery care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:235-242

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Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Obstetric Nursing in best practices of labor and delivery care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:235-242
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0561
Thales Philipe Rodrigues da Silva ,
Érica Dumont-Pena ,
Ana Maria Magalhães Sousa ,
Torcata Amorim ,
Luísa Castanheira Tavares ,
Débora Cabral di Pietra Nascimento ,
Kleyde Ventura de Souza ,
Fernanda Penido Matozinhos
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ABSTRACT

Objective:

to evaluate the association of Obstetric Nursing in the best practices of delivery and birth care in maternity hospitals.

Method:

a cross-sectional study, with 666 women selected for delivery. Parturition obstetric practices performed by professionals were categorized into: clearly useful practices that should be encouraged, practices that are clearly harmful or ineffective and that should be eliminated and practices used inappropriately at the time of parturition.

Results:

clearly useful practices were used in greater proportions in the hospitals that had Obstetric Nursing working, while clearly harmful practices and those used inappropriately were practiced in smaller proportions in hospitals that had Obstetric Nursing, both with statistical difference.

Conclusion:

institutions with Obstetric Nursing adopt better practices of delivery and birth care, based on scientific evidence, when compared to those that do not act.

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ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-16-2019

Temporal trend of leprosy in a region of high endemicity in the Brazilian Northeast
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1356-1362

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Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Temporal trend of leprosy in a region of high endemicity in the Brazilian Northeast
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1356-1362
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0682
Thayza Miranda Pereira ,
Lucilane Maria Sales da Silva ,
Maria Socorro de Araújo Dias ,
Lorena Dias Monteiro ,
Maria Rocineide Ferreira da Silva ,
Olga Maria de Alencar
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ABSTRACT

Objective:

to analyze the temporal trend and epidemiological patterns of leprosy indicators in Sobral, a municipality countryside of the state of Ceará, from 2001 to 2016.

Method:

a time series study based on data from the Department of Informatics of the Unified Health System. The time trend analysis was performed using the join point regression model.

Results:

There were 2,220 new cases of leprosy in Sobral from 2001 to 2016. Of these, 158 (7.2%) in children younger than 15 years of age, the proportion of new male cases was 52.8% (1,162), cases with grade 2 were 7.0% (156), and proportion of cases diagnosed by contact examination 5.7% (126).

Final considerations:

leprosy remains hyperendemic in adults and children, demonstrating the character of neglected disease. Analysis of the temporal trend allowed to verify that the instability in the detection coefficients, reflect operational problems in the organization of the services

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REVIEW08-20-2021

Assessment of patient safety culture in Brazilian hospitals through HSOPSC: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(6):e20201315

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This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
REVIEW
Assessment of patient safety culture in Brazilian hospitals through HSOPSC: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(6):e20201315
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1315
Marcela Moreira Nascimento Prieto ,
Renata Elizabete Pagotti da Fonseca ,
Silvia Helena Zem-Mascarenhas
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ABSTRACT

Objectives:

to describe, from literature, the characteristics of patient safety culture in Brazilian hospitals that applied the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture.

Methods:

this is a scoping review. A search was performed in the databases LILACS, PubMed, SciELO, CINAHL, Web of Science, Scopus and in the CAPES Dissertations and Theses Database in September and October 2020.

Results:

thirty-six studies were identified. Nine studies identified strengthened areas such as: “teamwork within the units”, “expectations of supervisor/boss and actions promoting safety”, “organizational learning”, “support of hospital management for patient safety” and “frequency of report of events”. As a critical area, the dimension “non-punitive response to error” was evidenced in 30 of 36 studies.

Conclusions:

the identification of areas of strength and critical areas of safety culture is relevant to encourage improvement of patient safety problems in an institution.

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ORIGINAL ARTICLE03-07-2022

Adaptation and validation of the Advanced Practice Nursing Competency Assessment Instrument
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(5):e20210582

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This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Adaptation and validation of the Advanced Practice Nursing Competency Assessment Instrument
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(5):e20210582
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0582
Flávia Carvalho Pena Dias ,
Tamara Cristina Baitelo ,
Beatriz Rosana Gonçalves de Oliveira Toso ,
Pedro Sastre-Fullana ,
Ana Railka de Souza Oliveira-Kumakura ,
Renata Cristina Gasparino
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ABSTRACT

Objective:

To adapt and validate the content of the Advanced Practice Nursing Competency Assessment Instrument (APNCAI) to Brazilian culture.

Methods:

This is a methodological study that followed the stages of translation, synthesis, back translation, evaluation by a committee of five specialists, pre-test with 31 nurses, and evaluation by the author of the original instrument. The Content Validity Index (minimum 0.90) and the modified Kappa (minimum 0.74) were calculated to evaluate the content.

Result:

In the first round of content evaluation, 18 items had to be altered because they did not reach the minimum values established. Three items have not reached a consensus in the second round and had to be sent to the author of the original version. In the pre-test, 13 items were returned to the specialists because they suffered content changes.

Conclusion:

The Advanced Practice Nursing Competency Assessment Instrument (APNCAI) – Brazilian version was cross-culturally adapted, and its content was validated.

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ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-21-2020

Anxiety and depression in informal caregivers of dependent elderly people: an analytical study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190851

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This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Anxiety and depression in informal caregivers of dependent elderly people: an analytical study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190851
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0851
Sarah Giulia Bandeira Felipe ,
Camila Evangelista de Sousa Oliveira ,
Cynthia Roberta Dias Torres Silva ,
Polyana Norberta Mendes ,
Khelyane Mesquita de Carvalho ,
Fernando Lopes Silva-Júnior ,
Maria do Livramento Fortes Figueiredo
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ABSTRACT

Objective:

To analyze the symptoms of anxiety and depression in informal caregivers of dependent elderly at home.

Methods:

Analytical, cross-sectional study conducted in the city of Teresina (PI), with informal caregivers of dependent elderly people. Data collection took place from November 2017 to February 2018, using a characterization form for the dependent elderly and their caregiver, Beck’s Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and Beck’s Depression Inventory (BDI). The forward linear regression model was used to identify the predictive variables of anxiety and depression.

Results:

It was found that 18.4% of caregivers had symptoms of depression; and 14%, moderate to severe anxiety. There was a correlation between anxiety and depression (p = 0.000).

Conclusion:

The findings of this study make it possible to assess anxiety and depression in caregivers of dependent elderly people, making it possible, through these parameters, to view the profile and care demands of this population.

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