Articles - Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem

  • RESEARCH01-01-2018

    Educational technology for people living with HIV: validation study

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1657-1662

    Abstract

    RESEARCH

    Educational technology for people living with HIV: validation study

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1657-1662

    DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0824

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    ABSTRACT

    Objective:

    to validate an educational technology to support the action of health professionals with people living with HIV.

    Method:

    methodological study with data collection using a four-point Likert scale for evaluation by eleven judges and 51 people living with HIV. The data were tabulated, processed, and analyzed by inferential and descriptive statistics, Cronbach’s alpha test, and Kruskal-Wallis for reliability and internal consistency analyses.

    Result:

    the Cronbach’s alpha was 0.974 for judges and 0.694 for the target audience, reliable values. Kruskal-Wallis tested hypotheses H0 and H1 with significance of 0.05. H0 was accepted with significance of 0.395 for judges and 0.187 for the target audience, demonstrating agreement on the distribution of answers. Judgements with favorable response of at least 70% were considered relevant, according to the performed tests.

    Conclusion:

    the technology presents high reliability and good internal consistency, being deemed appropriate.

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    This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
  • RESEARCH01-01-2018

    Teaching strategies: promoting the development of moral competence in undergraduate students

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1650-1656

    Abstract

    RESEARCH

    Teaching strategies: promoting the development of moral competence in undergraduate students

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1650-1656

    DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0704

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    ABSTRACT

    Objective:

    To identify strategies and spaces used by professors to promote the development of the moral competence of nursing undergraduate students.

    Method:

    Qualitative research, developed with 20 nursing professors, through a semi-structured interview, from July to October 2016. Data were submitted to discursive textual analysis.

    Results:

    Three categories were constructed: Active methodologies as strategies for the development of moral competence; Knowledge and development of clinical reasoning as motivating spaces of moral competence; Attitude of professors as a strategy for dialogue, empathy, recovery of moral values and development of caring skills.

    Final considerations:

    The use of strategies and spaces to develop pedagogical actions favors the search for knowledge, clinical reasoning and the approach of ethical and moral aspects that collaborate for the development of the moral competence of nursing undergraduate students.

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    This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
  • RESEARCH01-01-2018

    Quality of life and eating attitudes of health care students

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1642-1649

    Abstract

    RESEARCH

    Quality of life and eating attitudes of health care students

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1642-1649

    DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0224

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    ABSTRACT

    Objective:

    To assess the quality of life and eating attitudes of health care students of the undergraduate programs of a public university.

    Method:

    Observational, cross-sectional, and quantitative study performed in a federal university. Three questionnaires were used for data collection: a socio-demographic and academic, the WHOQOL-BREF and the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26).

    Result:

    399 students participated in this study, most women, average age of 22 years, average scores of EAT-26 of 15.12 and quality-of-life averages above 60 points in all domains. The students of the undergraduate program in Nutrition presented more inappropriate eating attitudes than other health care students; as the age evolves, vulnerability to inadequate eating attitudes increases; and the family income influenced negatively the quality of life in Physical and Social domains.

    Conclusions:

    Inadequate eating attitude diminishes the quality of life of health care students in all domains of the WHOOQOL-BREF.

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    This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
  • RESEARCH01-01-2018

    Construction and validation of an Educational Content Validation Instrument in Health

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1635-1641

    Abstract

    RESEARCH

    Construction and validation of an Educational Content Validation Instrument in Health

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1635-1641

    DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0648

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    ABSTRACT

    Objective:

    to construct and validate the Educational Content Validation Instrument in Health.

    Method:

    methodological study that includes the establishment of the conceptual structure; definition of objectives and population; construction of items and response scale; selection and arrangement of items; instrument structuring; opinion of experts; pre-test and content validation.

    Results:

    an instrument with 15 items was constructed and, after expert evaluation, eighteen items were obtained, divided into three domains: objectives (four), structure/presentation (nine), and relevance (two). Six items were modified since they presented a percentage of agreement below 0.8. Items of the total instrument presented good internal consistency (0.877) regarding domains.

    Conclusion:

    an Educational Content Validation Instrument in Health was elaborated and validated, presenting good reliability, and may contribute to the practice of researchers and health professionals in the development of educational content.

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    This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
  • RESEARCH01-01-2018

    Teaching of infection control in undergraduate courses in health sciences: opinion of experts

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1626-1634

    Abstract

    RESEARCH

    Teaching of infection control in undergraduate courses in health sciences: opinion of experts

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1626-1634

    DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0928

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    ABSTRACT

    Objective:

    To know the perception of expert professionals in infection control and prevention on the teaching of skills for the prevention and control of infections related to health care in undergraduate courses in Health Sciences.

    Method:

    We used the Delphi technique, developed in four sequential rounds. Thirty-one nurses and eight physicians participated in the study. Qualitative data were analyzed through content analysis; the quantitative ones, from the descriptive statistics.

    Results:

    The importance of the courses has had teachers with expertise in infection control and prevention added to arguments about the development of the subject in the curricula by means of a specific subject or as a transversal theme.

    Conclusions:

    In order to cover the complexity of the elements that are interconnected for professional training, teaching must be based on pedagogical strategies that provoke reflection in students, encouraging them to develop critical thinking about their experiences.

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    This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
  • RESEARCH01-01-2018

    Nursing international student mobility in the University of São Paulo

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1619-1625

    Abstract

    RESEARCH

    Nursing international student mobility in the University of São Paulo

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1619-1625

    DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0754

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    ABSTRACT

    Objective:

    To characterize the experiences of undergraduate students of the School of Nursing of the University of São Paulo (EEUSP) who participated in international mobility programs between January 2011 and July 2017.

    Method:

    Exploratory, descriptive study with quantitative approach. Of 68 reports, only 38 (56%) were considered valid and were submitted to descriptive statistical analysis. Data were categorized in general, institutional, academic and cultural aspects and cost of living.

    Results:

    The main destination was Portugal and the years with most participation were 2012 and 2013. The mean stay was six months and the students took a mean of three to four courses. The main funder was the university of origin.

    Conclusion:

    Academic activities were limited to theoretical and practical courses, with little insertion in research. There is a need to increase investment in learning other languages and to expand partnerships with larger centers of foreign education and research.

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    This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
  • RESEARCH01-01-2018

    Training in diabetes education: meanings attributed by primary care nurses

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1611-1618

    Abstract

    RESEARCH

    Training in diabetes education: meanings attributed by primary care nurses

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1611-1618

    DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0792

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    ABSTRACT

    Objective:

    seize meanings attributed by primary care nurses to training in diabetes education.

    Method:

    exploratory and descriptive study, with a qualitative approach, with twenty primary care nurses; semistructured interview script, with interviews processed in the IRaMuTeQ software and analyzed through the Descending Hierarchical Classification. The results were subsidized in the Representational Theory of Meaning.

    Results:

    nurse training in diabetes education is insufficient for holistic action, although it allows the community to be instrumentalized in specific issues about the disease, using the limited tools available, especially lectures. Nurses find themselves in a context of challenges, improvisations, weaknesses, and limitations that determine the meaning attributed to diabetes education and subsequent actions.

    Conclusion:

    the meanings attributed by the nurses revealed an incipient training, which limits the quality of care provided and instigates the search for qualification.

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    This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
    Training in diabetes education: meanings attributed by primary care nurses
  • RESEARCH01-01-2018

    Educational animation about home care with premature newborn infants

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1604-1610

    Abstract

    RESEARCH

    Educational animation about home care with premature newborn infants

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1604-1610

    DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0401

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    ABSTRACT

    Objective:

    to elaborate and validate animation on the care of premature newborn infants at home.

    Method:

    Methodological study in three stages: integrative review on home care; animation design based on Roper, Logan and Tierney’s Model named “Activities of Living” (ALs), and validation of content and appearance by neonatology specialists. The steps to develop the animation were: creation of storyboard; definition of objects; specification of keyframes; and frame generation among key frameworks.

    Results:

    Of the 53 articles selected in the review, care was extracted and grouped into the twelve activities of living. Three storyboards were created to embrace all care and validated by 22 experts. Most of the care had matches above 80%.

    Conclusion:

    The validation of the storyboards made it possible to glimpse the changes in scenes and dialogues in a clearer and more detailed way. Animation is an innovative educational technology to support teaching and learning of parents and family.

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    This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
    Educational animation about home care with premature newborn infants

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