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REVIEW01-01-2018
Care provided by the father to the child with cancer under the influence of masculinities: qualitative meta-synthesis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(1):185-194
Abstract
REVIEWCare provided by the father to the child with cancer under the influence of masculinities: qualitative meta-synthesis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(1):185-194
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0671
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To synthesize and interpret findings and conclusions of qualitative research addressing the experience of the father in the care of the child with cancer.
Method:
Meta-synthesis of 16 qualitative studies from six databases, analyzed through taxonomic analysis.
Results:
Child and adolescent cancer have several repercussions on the daily life of the father, especially related to the stigma around the disease, the fear of the unknown and the social and family role. Faced with the illness and the need to care for the child, the father seeks to recover normality in the family and transitions between hegemonic masculine behaviors and practices culturally recognized as female.
Final Considerations:
The complex experience of the father, influenced by masculinities, was evidenced. The limitations regard the restricted understanding of the contextual specificities of the experiences, due to the limited characteristics of the parents and children described in the studies. The knowledge produced is useful to promote involvement of fathers in the care of the child, as well as to strengthen and assist him in this task.
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RESEARCH01-01-2018
Naturalization, reciprocity and marks of marital violence: male defendants’ perceptions
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(1):178-184
Abstract
RESEARCHNaturalization, reciprocity and marks of marital violence: male defendants’ perceptions
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(1):178-184
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0475
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Objective:
to analyze male criminals’ perception about marital violence.
Method:
An exploratory, descriptive, qualitative study undertaken with 23 men who were criminally prosecuted for marital violence. A multimethod data collection was conducted, with individual interview and focal group techniques combined, between May and December 2015. The data collected were initially categorized using the NVIVO® 11 software program, and then organized using the Collective Subject Discourse method.
Results:
the collective discourses reveal that, in the male’s perception, conjugal violence is inherent in a marital relationships: it is a private, reciprocal problem that leaves body marks.
Conclusion:
gender dissymmetry as a social construct is evidenced, signaling the need to create spaces for reflection and re-signification of men and women, from a gender perspective.
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RESEARCH01-01-2018
Impact of critical illness news on the family: hermeneutic phenomenological study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(1):170-177
Abstract
RESEARCHImpact of critical illness news on the family: hermeneutic phenomenological study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(1):170-177
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0163
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
Understand the impact of critical-illness news on the experience of family members at an Intensive Care Unit.
Method:
Phenomenological approach according to Van Manen’s method. Open interviews were held with 21 family members. From analysis and interpretation of the data, three essential themes were identified: the unexpected; the pronouncement of death; and the impact on self-caring within the family. The study complied with the ethical principles inherent to research involving humans.
Results:
The unexpected news and death of the sick person influence the well-being and self-care of family members, affecting their ability for analysis and decision making. It was observed that the family experiences the news with suffering, mainly due to the anticipation arising from the events.
Final considerations:
The humanity of nurses was revealed in response to the needs of the family. In view of the requirements for information, it was verified that the information transmitted allowed them to become aware of themselves, to become empowered in their daily lives and to alleviate the emotional burden experienced.
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RESEARCH01-01-2018
Surveillance of intradomiciliary contacts of leprosy cases: perspective of the client in a hyperendemic municipality
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(1):163-169
Abstract
RESEARCHSurveillance of intradomiciliary contacts of leprosy cases: perspective of the client in a hyperendemic municipality
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(1):163-169
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0607
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Objective:
To characterize approach methods for intradomiciliary contacts (IdC) of leprosy cases resident in Northern Brazil, during 2001-2012.
Method:
A cross-sectional and descriptive study in the state of Rondônia. Included IdC of leprosy cases diagnosed/reported in SINAN-Ministry of Health (MS), 2001-2012. A semi-structured instrument was applied to the IdCs, with six interventions: complete dermatological examination; complete neurological examination; BCG vaccination; instructions for return to the health unit; BCG guidance; and guidance to mobilize other contacts.
Conclusion:
Despite the favorable indicators of IdC examination coverage in the state, the evaluation process presents patterns that indicate operational quality failures.
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RESEARCH01-01-2018
Enhancing the process of teaching and learning homecare
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(1):156-162
Abstract
RESEARCHEnhancing the process of teaching and learning homecare
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(1):156-162
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0541
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Objective:
to identify possibilities for improvement in the process of teaching and learning homecare in nursing, pharmacy, medicine, nutrition, dentistry and occupational therapy courses.
Method:
qualitative research using the Grounded Theory approach. Sixty-three semi-structured interviews were conducted with students, teachers and graduates of the six mentioned courses at a public university in the south of Brazil. Data analysis was performed through open, axial and selective coding.
Results:
the possibilities for improving the process of teaching and learning homecare included: scientific production in the area; use of different teaching techniques; development of extracurricular activities; extension projects; curricular reformulation; and laboratory simulation.
Final considerations:
the strategies cited in this study enable undergraduate courses in health to envisage the possibility of enhance the process of teaching and learning homecare.
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RESEARCH01-01-2018
Trends in the job market of nurses in the view of managers
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(1):148-155
Abstract
RESEARCHTrends in the job market of nurses in the view of managers
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(1):148-155
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0103
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Objective:
to identify and interpret the main trends of the labor market for nurses in Rio Grande do Norte, based on the opinion of managers of training institutions and employers.
Method:
Data were collected through interviews with key informants, organized using Atlas.ti software resources and examined under the thematic content review.
Results:
the study showed six trends in the labor market of nurses: availability of professionals to the market; worsening working conditions with precariousness; indication for insertion in employment; unemployment for nurses; shortage of nurses; and the existence of a cooperative of nursing professionals.
Final considerations:
the current scenario of growth in the number of registered nurses without the expansion of the job supply has remained, unemployment tends to increase and work conditions will worsen.
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RESEARCH01-01-2018
Identity of primary health care nurses: perception of “doing everything”
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(1):142-147
Abstract
RESEARCHIdentity of primary health care nurses: perception of “doing everything”
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(1):142-147
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0382
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Objective:
To analyze, in the speeches of nurses, the habitus that conforms their professional identity in the primary health care area.
Method:
Qualitative study, carried out from March to October 2015, with nurses of primary healthcare units in the cities of Cajazeiras, in the state of Paraíba, and Maracanaú, in the state of Ceará. Data were collected by means of semi-structured interviews, and analyzed through discourse analysis.
Results:
Nurses, in their practice and perception, perceive that professional identity is linked to the meaning that involves the word “everything”. This situation constitutes a habitus that directs the range of daily actions, often distant from the profession’s core of knowledge.
Final considerations:
Trying to be and do everything in primary health care involves negative repercussions in the professional identity of nurses. Strategic guidance is necessary in order to achieve and embrace elements that reflect the essence of this category.
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RESEARCH01-01-2018
Burnout and depressive symptoms in intensive care nurses: relationship analysis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(1):135-141
Abstract
RESEARCHBurnout and depressive symptoms in intensive care nurses: relationship analysis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(1):135-141
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0019
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Objective:
To analyze the existence of a relationship between burnout and depressive symptoms among intensive care unit nursing staff.
Method:
A quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study with 91 intensive care nurses. Data collection used a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Maslach Burnout Inventory – Human Services Survey, and the Beck Depression Inventory – I. The Pearson test verified the correlation between the burnout dimension score and the total score from the Beck Depression Inventory. Fisher’s exact test was used to analyze whether there is an association between the diseases.
Results:
Burnout was presented by 14.29% of the nurses and 10.98% had symptoms of depression. The higher the level of emotional exhaustion and depersonalization, and the lower professional accomplishment, the greater the depressive symptoms. The association was significant between burnout and depressive symptoms.
Conclusion:
Nurses with burnout have a greater possibility of triggering depressive symptoms.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE06-27-2019
Validation of a clinical simulation setting in the management of postpartum haemorrhage
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(3):624-631
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEValidation of a clinical simulation setting in the management of postpartum haemorrhage
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(3):624-631
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0065
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Objective:
To construct and validate a clinical simulation setting for postpartum haemorrhage.
Method:
Quantitative research of methodological development, carried out from May to July of 2016 with 22 expert judges and 30 students. Analysis was performed from descriptive statistics, Binomial Test and Content Validity Index (CVI), considering CVI ≥ 80%.
Results:
Setting construction was based on learning objectives, fidelity, evaluation tool, pre-setting activities and debriefing. Agreement, regarding its validity, was satisfactory in the 23 items analyzed. Items evaluated by judges had CVI> 0.90; in the evaluation by students, CVI was > 0.95.
Conclusion:
It was considered validated and suitable for training and use by nursing students. Other studies should be carried out in order to test its effectiveness in the construction of theoretical and practical knowledge of both nursing students and nurses during Permanent Education.
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REVIEW06-01-2020
Access of the black population to health services: integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(4):e20180834
Abstract
REVIEWAccess of the black population to health services: integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(4):e20180834
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0834
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Objectives:
demonstrate and discuss how the black population’s access to health services occurs
Methods:
integrative literature review with the following question: How does the black population’s access to health services occur? The search was carried out in the Scholar, LILACS and SciELO databases and used the descriptor “access to health services” and the term “population,” resulting in a sample with twelve articles.
Results:
studies show that the difficulty of access is a fundamental factor for the quality of life of people, directly compromising preventive services, especially for women’s health and, in addition, it has significant impact on the illness process of the black population within its particularities.
Final Considerations:
several limiting factors compromise the black population’s access to health services, including institutional and structural factors
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE10-21-2019
Occupational stress and engagement in primary health care workers
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1580-1587
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEOccupational stress and engagement in primary health care workers
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1580-1587
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0681
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Objective:
To evaluate levels of occupational stress and work engagement among primary health care workers.
Method:
A descriptive, correlational and transversal study was carried out in a small municipality in the countryside of São Paulo, with a non-probabilistic sample of convenience, with 85 workers. Three self-applied instruments were used: one developed by researchers, containing sociodemographic variables; Work Stress Scale (WSS) and Utrech Work Engagement Scale (UWES).
Results:
Prevalence of women (72.6%), 40 years old or more (45.9%), 4 years and 4 months of mean working time in primary care. Thirty-one workers (36.5%) presented significant stress (scores ≥2.5). Work engagement showed a mean of 4.1 (±1.2) to 4.4 (±1.4), classified as high in all dimensions. Occupational stress and work engagement correlated negatively.
Conclusion:
Workers presented high levels of work engagement; more than one-third had significant occupational stress. Workers with high levels of occupational stress tend to have lower work engagement.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-01-2020
Patient safety culture: perception of nursing professionals in high complexity institutions
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e20190174
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEPatient safety culture: perception of nursing professionals in high complexity institutions
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e20190174
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0174
Views1See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the perception of nursing professionals about patient safety culture in three highly complex hospital institutions.
Methods:
descriptive and quantitative study with professionals working in care. The Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture questionnaire was applied, classifying its dimensions according to the percentage of positive responses (strengthened: ≥75.0%; potential for improvement: <75.0% to> 50.0%; weakened: ≤50.0%).
Results:
four hundred sixty-seven professionals (79.6%), mostly women (88.4%), nursing technicians/assistants (57.2%), 20 to 39 years (60.8%), less than five years in the institution (57.8%) and exclusive bond (79.2%) participated in the study. Safety culture was considered fragile, seven dimensions assessed as such, highlighting “Openness to communication” and “Non-punitive responses to errors” with <30.0% positive responses.
Conclusions:
evidence of the need for discussion of the subject and strategies for change that promote quality and safety of care.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE06-27-2019
Debriefing evaluation in nursing clinical simulation: a cross-sectional study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(3):788-794
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEDebriefing evaluation in nursing clinical simulation: a cross-sectional study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(3):788-794
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0103
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Objective:
Evaluate the contribution of debriefing after clinical simulations for nursing students.
Method:
Quantitative study, conducted with 35 nursing students who participated in five clinical simulation scenarios with planned debriefings based on the model of the National League Nursing/Jeffries Simulation Theory. After the fifth scenario, students answered the Debriefing Evaluation Scale associated with the Simulation.
Results:
The items evaluated involved the psychosocial, cognitive, and affective values, and within a scale from one to five, the highest mean was found in cognitive value with 4.23 (±0.56) points, then in psychosocial value with 3.77 (±0.53), and finally in affective value with 3.71 (±0.63) points.
Conclusion:
The debriefing conducted after the clinical simulation scenarios was a reflective exercise that contributed to the student integrating multiple knowledges in affective, cognitive and psychosocial values, and thus develop the competencies required.
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REVIEW11-06-2020
Transitional care to caregivers of dependent older people: an integrative literature review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200394
Abstract
REVIEWTransitional care to caregivers of dependent older people: an integrative literature review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200394
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0394
Views1See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To identify the needs of caregivers of dependent older people related to self-care in the transition from hospital to home.
Methods:
Integrative literature review that followed a predefined protocol, carried out from March to May 2019 in the platforms EBSCO, B-On, Scopus, Web of Science, and Joanna Briggs Institute. Descriptors and eligibility criteria were defined for the bibliographic sample, which was ten articles. The search was limited to articles published between 2015 and 2019 to guarantee evidence topicality.
Results:
The needs of caregivers related to transitional care can be grouped into five categories: needs in the transition into the role of caregiver; needs related to self-care of caregivers themselves; health needs; economic needs; and social and collective needs.
Final considerations:
The work developed by nurses regarding transitional care of caregivers must have two focuses: managing care provided to dependent older people and managing the needs of caregivers and the care offered to them.
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REVIEW10-19-2020
Validation methods of nursing protocols: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200050
Abstract
REVIEWValidation methods of nursing protocols: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200050
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0050
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify scientific production about validation methods of nursing care protocols.
Method:
an integrative review with search at Scielo, Pubmed/MEDLINE, Virtual Health Library, Web of Science, Scopus, and EBSCOhost. The descriptors “validation studies”, “validation studies as topic”, “protocols”, “clinical protocols”, “practice guidelines as topic”, “nursing” and “nursing assessment” and the uncontrolled descriptor “validation” were used.
Results:
thirty-two articles were selected, most of them Brazilian. Content validation by experts was the most frequent method, with no consensus on the number of participants for the process. The collection instruments were mostly created by the authors. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics and Content Validity Index, with a variable consensus rate in the analyzed articles.
Conclusion:
protocols validated by experts are robust tools for use in clinical practice, with methodological rigor in development essential for its quality.
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EXPERIENCE REPORT04-09-2020
Implementation of an Artificial Intelligence Algorithm for sepsis detection
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(3):e20180421
Abstract
EXPERIENCE REPORTImplementation of an Artificial Intelligence Algorithm for sepsis detection
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(3):e20180421
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0421
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to present the nurses’ experience with technological tools to support the early identification of sepsis.
Methods:
experience report before and after the implementation of artificial intelligence algorithms in the clinical practice of a philanthropic hospital, in the first half of 2018.
Results:
describe the motivation for the creation and use of the algorithm; the role of the nurse in the development and implementation of this technology and its effects on the nursing work process.
Final Considerations:
technological innovations need to contribute to the improvement of professional practices in health. Thus, nurses must recognize their role in all stages of this process, in order to guarantee safe, effective and patient-centered care. In the case presented, the participation of the nurses in the technology incorporation process enables a rapid decision-making in the early identification of sepsis.
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