Articles - Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem

  • RESEARCH01-01-2018

    Realities and perspectives of adolescent mothers in their first pregnancy

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(1):65-72

    Abstract

    RESEARCH

    Realities and perspectives of adolescent mothers in their first pregnancy

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(1):65-72

    DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0444

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    ABSTRACT

    Objective:

    to understand the trajectory of adolescents regarding the first pregnancy, contemplating realities and perspectives.

    Method:

    qualitative study, based on the Schütz theoretical framework, with 30 adolescents assisted in an outpatient clinic for adolescents in Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil. From the narrative interviews carried out in the first semester of 2013, in the return for the first consultation of the puerperium, the communicative processes were identified, the central ideas and units of meanings expressed in the themes were abstracted: I was dating and became pregnant; realities and perspectives.

    Results:

    adolescents justified pregnancy through sexual drive and insufficient prevention; they narrated the fear faced, difficulties in motherhood and continuity of studies. The realities coexisted with the prospects of family members and partners helping to educate the child to achieve a different future from what they themselves experienced.

    Final considerations:

    adolescents experienced motherhood with ambivalent conflicts because they were young mothers, but they wanted to raise and educate their children, even those with minimal living conditions.

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    This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
  • RESEARCH01-01-2018

    Health advocacy by nurses in the Family Health Strategy: barriers and facilitators

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(1):57-64

    Abstract

    RESEARCH

    Health advocacy by nurses in the Family Health Strategy: barriers and facilitators

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(1):57-64

    DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0119

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    ABSTRACT

    Objective:

    Identify the barriers and facilitators of health advocacy to users delivered by nurses from the Family Health Strategy.

    Method:

    Qualitative study carried out with nurses from the Family Health Strategy of a city in the south of Brazil. Study participants were 15 nurses, who were interviewed. The content of the interviews was recorded, transcribed and analyzed in the light of the discursive text analysis.

    Results:

    Two categories emerged, one about the lack of organization at the workplace, bureaucracy and limitations to professional work in health environments, and another about the facilitating aspects to exercise advocacy both individually and collectively.

    Conclusion:

    When nurses, provided with technical, scientific and relational knowledge, are empowered to make decisions, they are not only supported by other professionals at work but also develop actions of health advocacy to users, thus qualifying the care delivered.

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    This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
  • RESEARCH01-01-2018

    Cultural adaptation of Quality Of Care Through The Patient’s Eyes -QUOTE-HIV

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(1):47-56

    Abstract

    RESEARCH

    Cultural adaptation of Quality Of Care Through The Patient’s Eyes -QUOTE-HIV

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(1):47-56

    DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0113

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    ABSTRACT

    Objective:

    to translate and adapt Quality of Care Through the Patient’s Eyes – HIV (QUOTE-HIV) for the Brazilian population living with HIV/AIDS.

    Method:

    a methodological study, which followed the stages of translation, synthesis, back-translation, evaluation by the committee of experts and pre-test for cultural adaptation of the instrument.

    Results:

    the process of translation and cultural adaptation was considered adequate. Evaluation by the expert committee resulted in semantic, structural and grammatical adequacy of the evaluated items. 30 subjects considered the instrument to be easy to understand and suggested minor adjustments in some items.

    Conclusion:

    the Brazilian version of QUOTE-HIV has been adapted and validated in relation to its content. However, this is a study that precedes the process of evaluating the psychometric properties of the instrument, the results of which will be presented in a later publication.

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    This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
  • RESEARCH01-01-2018

    Knowledge, beliefs, and attitudes of older women in HIV/AIDS prevention

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(1):40-46

    Abstract

    RESEARCH

    Knowledge, beliefs, and attitudes of older women in HIV/AIDS prevention

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(1):40-46

    DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0521

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    ABSTRACT

    Objective:

    To analyze the knowledge, religious beliefs and the adoption of preventive measures against HIV/AIDS of non-Catholic elderly women.

    Method:

    A qualitative study, carried out in religious institutions of a municipality in the state of Ceará, Northeast Brazil, with 78 elderly women. Of these, 64 were evangelicals, seven spiritualists and seven Jehovah’s Witnesses. A semi-structured interview script was used followed by thematic content analysis of participants’ responses.

    Results:

    After analyzing the empirical data, three categories were elaborated: the first presented the knowledge they had about AIDS; the second, highlighted the beliefs attributed to people with HIV/AIDS; and the third, presented the preventive measures to HIV/AIDS adopted by them.

    Final considerations:

    There were participants with knowledge gaps and failure to use preventive measures against HIV/AIDS. They suggested that religious institutions can be venues for lectures on HIV/AIDS prevention.

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    This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
  • RESEARCH01-01-2018

    Mothers’ perspective on violence against children: constructing meanings

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(1):34-39

    Abstract

    RESEARCH

    Mothers’ perspective on violence against children: constructing meanings

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(1):34-39

    DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0568

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    ABSTRACT

    Objective:

    To explore the construct elaborated by the mother on the meaning of violence against the child and to identify, according to the mother’s perspective, which measures are most used for the prevention of this phenomenon.

    Method:

    This is a qualitative research, with the participation of thirty mothers, in a health service in the city of Ananindeua, in the state of Pará, Brazil. The methodology consisted of the categorical content analysis, which identified three categories: Violence, Threats of violence and Protective measures.

    Results:

    The research showed that mothers attribute different meanings to violence, but the physical and sexual violence were markedly the most highlighted, and the dialogue was the most used protective measure.

    Conclusion:

    It is essential to strengthen public policies through effective interventions, seeking solutions to address this phenomenon in all segments of society.

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    This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
  • RESEARCH01-01-2018

    Adolescent health promotion based on community-centered arts education

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(1):26-33

    Abstract

    RESEARCH

    Adolescent health promotion based on community-centered arts education

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(1):26-33

    DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0078

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    ABSTRACT

    Objective:

    To evaluate the contribution of arts education to health promotion of adolescents in situations of urban social vulnerability.

    Method:

    Participatory evaluative research, with a qualitative approach, using as a reference the theoretical constructs of Paulo Freire’s Conscientization and the Empowerment Evaluation as a method of collecting with adolescents and teachers of an arts education program in the field of the Family Health Strategy.

    Results:

    Participants constructed a collective mission that represented the concept of adolescent health promotion. Arts education activities were prioritized and ranked with a mission focus, and over a three-month period, the program implemented health goals through art. In the reevaluation, the group presented a broad look at the implementation of activities and self-determination for change.

    Final considerations:

    Arts education is a potential space for nurses to act in the conscientization and empowerment of adolescent health in Primary Health Care.

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    This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
    Adolescent health promotion based on community-centered arts education
  • RESEARCH01-01-2018

    Risk for acute kidney injury in primary health care

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(1):20-25

    Abstract

    RESEARCH

    Risk for acute kidney injury in primary health care

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(1):20-25

    DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0551

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    ABSTRACT

    Objective:

    To identify hypertensive and diabetic patients at risk for developing acute kidney injury in the primary health care setting.

    Method:

    Observational, longitudinal, prospective study. Sample of 56 diabetic and hypertensive individuals. A semi-structured questionnaire was adopted for data collection. For the description of results, were calculated dispersion measures and the Spearman test was used for statistical analysis. The result was considered significant when p <0.05.

    Results:

    Of the total sample, 23.2% of users evolved with renal impairment, of which 19.6% with risk for renal injury, and 3.6% with kidney injury itself. Age and body mass index were associated with worsening of renal function (p = 0.0001; p = 0.0003), respectively.

    Conclusion:

    A quarter of the health system users, hypertensive and diabetic, evolved with impaired renal function, more specifically to stages of risk for renal injury and kidney injury according to the RIFLE classification.

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    This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
    Risk for acute kidney injury in primary health care
  • RESEARCH01-01-2018

    Validation of virtual learning object to support the teaching of nursing care systematization

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(1):11-19

    Abstract

    RESEARCH

    Validation of virtual learning object to support the teaching of nursing care systematization

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(1):11-19

    DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0537

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    ABSTRACT

    Objective:

    to describe the content validation process of a Virtual Learning Object to support the teaching of nursing care systematization to nursing professionals.

    Method:

    methodological study, with quantitative approach, developed according to the methodological reference of Pasquali’s psychometry and conducted from March to July 2016, from two-stage Delphi procedure.

    Results:

    in the Delphi 1 stage, eight judges evaluated the Virtual Object; in Delphi 2 stage, seven judges evaluated it. The seven screens of the Virtual Object were analyzed as to the suitability of its contents. The Virtual Learning Object to support the teaching of nursing care systematization was considered valid in its content, with a Total Content Validity Coefficient of 0.96.

    Conclusion:

    it is expected that the Virtual Object can support the teaching of nursing care systematization in light of appropriate and effective pedagogical approaches.

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    This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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