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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-18-2022
Child and adolescent victims of sexual violence: aspects of physical and emotional development
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20200584
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEChild and adolescent victims of sexual violence: aspects of physical and emotional development
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20200584
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0584
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify the multidisciplinary health team’s perception on aspects of the physical and emotional development of children and adolescents who have suffered sexual violence.
Methods:
a qualitative study, carried out with 30 health professionals in a hospital in Bahia, Brazil, between June and July 2019. Data were collected from an interview guided by a semi-structured questionnaire. The results were interpreted according to Symbolic Interactionism.
Results:
some sexually violated children were under five years old and healthy, others had physical/mental disabilities. Victimized adolescents were in the pre-pubertal phase, with fragile body structure, not emotionally mature and unaware of sexuality.
Final considerations:
children’s physical and emotional aspects make children vulnerable to sexual victimization, as they facilitate the control and dominion that offenders need to have over them. As a protection strategy, it is recommended using sexual and health education linked to greater surveillance of family members, multidisciplinary team and educators.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-18-2022
Nurses’ patterns of knowing about HIV disclosure to children
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210103
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLENurses’ patterns of knowing about HIV disclosure to children
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210103
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0103
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to identify and analyze nurses’ patterns of knowing and experiences with the preparation of families for disclosure to children living with HIV seropositivity.
Methods:
thirteen pediatric nurses from Rio de Janeiro participated in the research using the sensitive creative method. Data were treated with Orlandi’s discourse analysis and Carper’s patterns of knowing.
Results:
nurses’ speeches revealed socioculturally constructed imaginary and ideological formations. The personal pattern of knowing, under the influence of negative media about the disease in the 1980s, generated stigma and prejudice. Empirical, esthetic, and ethical patterns were built on training and professional practice of the 1990s-2010s. They composed a context of (in)security about competence, to contribute to preparing families to disclose HIV to children.
Final Considerations:
nurses’ experience demonstrates knowledge to intervene and many challenges for their practical appropriation.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-18-2022
Prevalence of non-communicable chronic diseases and associated factors in deaf people
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210205
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEPrevalence of non-communicable chronic diseases and associated factors in deaf people
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210205
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0205
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the prevalence and factors associated with non-communicable chronic diseases in deaf people.
Methods:
Cross-sectional study with 110 deaf people in Maringá-Paraná, selected using the snowball sampling technique. Data were collected from February to August 2019, using a structured instrument; and, in the analysis, multiple logistic regression was used.
Results:
The self-reported prevalence of chronic diseases was 43.6%, the most frequent being: arterial hypertension (12.7%), depression (6.4%), diabetes mellitus (5.4%), respiratory disease (5.4%) and hypothyroidism (4.5%). Using health services for routine consultations was significantly associated with being bimodal bilingual. The only risk behavior significantly associated with chronic disease was excessive consumption of sweet foods.
Conclusion:
The prevalence of chronic diseases in this population may be higher than that found, as there is a possibility of underdiagnosis due to the low demand for routine consultations and the difficulty of communication with health professionals.
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EXPERIENCE REPORT07-18-2022
Experience report of the contributions of telehealth in riverside communities of Amazonas in the pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210820
Abstract
EXPERIENCE REPORTExperience report of the contributions of telehealth in riverside communities of Amazonas in the pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210820
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0820
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to report on the creation and implementation of telehealth activities developed by the Forest Health Program in communities in conservation areas, in the state of Amazonas, during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:
this is an experience report on the creation and implementation of the program.
Results:
the project began in June 2021 with medical and nursing services and currently has 63 points of connectivity installed. Dermatology was the most requested specialty (30.1%), with dermatitis being the main grievance diagnosed. For nursing, the most requested specialty was obstetrics, followed by pediatrics. Rio Madeira and the Catuá-Ipixema Extractive Reserve requested more than half of all consultations.
Conclusion:
this project showed a differentiated performance of telehealth in riverside communities in Amazonas, especially in the pandemic context, expanding health care in remote areas, such as these.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-18-2022
Nursing protocol for children with sickle cell disease in emergency room: a convergent-care approach
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210908
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLENursing protocol for children with sickle cell disease in emergency room: a convergent-care approach
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210908
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0908
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to describe the methodological process of developing a nursing care protocol for children with sickle cell disease in the emergency room.
Method:
convergent care research, carried out in a public pediatric hospital in the state of Bahia, with 12 emergency nurses specialist. Data production took place between July 2020 and April 2021, with semi-structured interviews, observation in a field diary and convergence groups, according to the research phases: conception, instrumentation, scrutiny and analysis.
Results:
The final result was the construction of a nursing care protocol for children with sickle cell disease in the emergency room for use in the study field.
Final considerations:
the Convergent Care Research proved to be an excellent methodological procedure for intervention in the health service, whose nursing care protocol was based on the reflections of professionals on evidence-based practices, whose consensus can enable safe and quality care.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-18-2022
Nursing in Primary Health Care: association between leadership, psychological capital, and burnout implications
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210942
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLENursing in Primary Health Care: association between leadership, psychological capital, and burnout implications
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210942
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0942
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to verify the association between authentic leadership and burnout syndrome in Primary Health Care nursing professionals and analyze the relationship between positive psychological capital and burnout syndrome in subordinate nursing professionals.
Methods:
a field, descriptive-exploratory, cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach, developed with the nursing team, in Basic Health Units in the city of São Paulo, with the application of the sociodemographic questionnaires, Burnout Characterization Scale [Escala de Caracterização do Burnout], Authentic Leadership Questionnaire and Psychological Capital Questionnaire.
Results:
in leaders’ perception, there was no evidence of significant associations between burnout and authentic leadership scales. There was a significant negative association of the burnout scale dimensions with the leadership dimensions regarding the subordinates. There was evidence of significant negative associations in the burnout scores with the scores of the psychological questionnaire dimensions.
Conclusions:
in nursing, burnout is associated with authentic leadership and psychological capital.
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07-18-2022
Estilo de vida e adesão aos antirretrovirais em pessoas com HIV na pandemia de COVID-19
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210644
Abstract
Estilo de vida e adesão aos antirretrovirais em pessoas com HIV na pandemia de COVID-19
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210644
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0644
Views0See moreRESUMEN
Objetivos:
evaluar el estilo de vida y la adherencia a los medicamentos antirretrovirales en personas que viven con el VIH (PVVIH) en la pandemia de COVID-19.
Métodos:
estudio transversal, mediante entrevista telefónica a 150 pacientes, utilizando la ficha sociodemográfica, epidemiológica y clínica; y cuestionarios para evaluar el perfil de estilo de vida y la adherencia a los medicamentos antirretrovirales. El análisis estadístico utilizó la prueba exacta de Fisher, odds ratio y el intervalo de confianza del 95%.
Resultados:
la mayoría de los pacientes mostró un estilo de vida satisfactorio (121; 80,7%) y adecuada adherencia a los fármacos antirretrovirales (133; 88,7%). Todos estaban en aislamiento social, sin citas de seguimiento, con acceso al servicio de salud solo para recibir antirretrovirales; y 16 (10,7%) tuvieron infección por COVID-19. Los evangélicos (p=0,002), los espiritistas (p=0,045), los pacientes que usaban atazanavir (p=0,0001) y ritonavir (p=0,002) presentaron un estilo de vida más insatisfactorio. La adherencia a los medicamentos antirretrovirales fue más inadecuada en pacientes del sexo femenino (p=0,009), con dos (p=0,004) y tres o más hijos (p=0,006), jubilados (p=0,029), con pareja serodiscordante (p=0,046) y tiempo de diagnóstico de 5 a 10 años (p=0,027).
Conclusiones:
la mayoría de las PVVIH demostraron un estilo de vida satisfactorio y una adherencia adecuada a los medicamentos antirretrovirales, pero algunos grupos requirieron intervención para mejorar la adherencia a la medicación y el estilo de vida.
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