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01-01-2017
Adecuación de escalas para medir cargas de trabajo mediante metodología de calidad
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(1):39-46
Abstract
Adecuación de escalas para medir cargas de trabajo mediante metodología de calidad
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(1):39-46
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0246
Views0RESUMEN
Objetivo:
Determinar cuál de las escalas evaluadas (NEMS y NAS), es más adecuada para Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos aplicando metodología de calidad.
Método:
Tras identificar como oportunidad de mejora la no adecuación de la escala NEMS para determinar cargas de trabajo de enfermería en UCI, se aplica metodología de los ciclos de mejora a dicha escala y a la NAS, como propuesta de mejora, evaluando los criterios: medición de cargas de trabajo al día y por turno, inclusión de todas las actividades enfermeras, y análisis por paciente y unidad.
Resultados:
Escala NEMS no muestra diferencias significativas en el cumplimiento (67%). Comparación NEMS-NAS, todos los criterios excepto el 1º, obtienen mejora significativa. NEMS sólo valora el criterio 1 (64,22%), y NAS todos con un cumplimiento para el 1º, 2º y 4º del 64,74%, y el 3º del 100%.
Conclusión:
La escala NAS es más adecuada para medir cargas de trabajo de enfermería en UCI.
Keywords:Carga de TrabajoControl de CalidadEnfermeríaGestión de la CalidadUnidades de Cuidados IntensivosSee more
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01-01-2017
Assessing the adequacy of workload measurement tools using a quality-based methodology
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(1):39-46
Abstract
Assessing the adequacy of workload measurement tools using a quality-based methodology
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(1):39-46
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0246
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
determine which tool (NEMS and NAS) is most suitable for use in intensive care units using a quality-based methodology.
Method:
after identifying the opportunity for improvement “Inadequacy of the NEMS for determining nursing workload in the intensive care unit (ICU)”, we assessed the NEMS and the NAS, as a proposed improvement to the NEMS, using quality improvement cycles methodology based on the following criteria: measurement of daily nursing workload on a daily and shift basis; the tool encompasses all nursing activities undertaken in the ICU; and workload assessed per patient and unit.
Results:
there was no significant difference in level of compliance for the NEMS (67%). The comparison NEMS-NAS showed that there was a statistically significant improvement for all criteria except criterion 1. The NEMS only assesses criterion 1 (64.22%); while the NAS assessed all four criteria, obtaining a compliance rate of 64.74% for criteria 1, 2, and 4, and 100% for criterion 3.
Conclusion:
the NAS is more suitable for measuring nursing workload in UCIs.
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01-01-2017
Educational nursing intervention to reduce the hyperphosphatemia in patients on hemodialysis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(1):31-38
Abstract
Educational nursing intervention to reduce the hyperphosphatemia in patients on hemodialysis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(1):31-38
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0015
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to evaluate the effectiveness of an educational nursing intervention to reduce hyperphosphataemia in chronic renal patients on hemodialysis.
Method:
quasi-experimental study with 63 hyperphosphatemic patients on hemodialysis. The intervention consisted of developing and providing a printed and illustrated manual to patients containing information on disease control. The participant was asked to complete a daily checklist with the aim to reinforce aspects provided in the manual. Laboratory tests and itching intensity were analyzed at the beginning of the study, and at 30 and 60 days after the educational intervention.
Results:
the mean age of participants was 58±13.1 years, with a treatment time of 51.1±44.7 months. A reduction in serum phosphorus values of 7.06 ± 1.43 to 5.80 ± 1.53 (p <0.001) and the intensity of itching after the intervention was observed.
Conclusion:
the educational nursing intervention was effective in reducing phosphate and decreasing itching in hyperphosphatemic patients.
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01-01-2017
Filial care and the relationship with the elderly in families of different nationalities
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(1):22-30
Abstract
Filial care and the relationship with the elderly in families of different nationalities
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(1):22-30
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2015-0050
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
identify how filial care and the relationship with the elderly occur in families of different nationalities.
Method:
qualitative study carried out in a town on the triple frontier of Paraná, comprising 33 elderly people of five different nationalities, adopting the Symbolic Interactionism and the Grounded Theory as theoretical-methodological strategy.
Results:
among Lebanese people, the Muslim religion teaches children to obey and respect parents; among French, distant family relationships and institutions for the elderly stand out. Paraguayans hold close family relationships; Chinese people consider filial care as a tacit obligation; Brazilians, in turn, tend to embrace and take care of their parents in old age.
Conclusion:
family care prevailed, but the traditions of each society lead the actions of that care, demanding health professionals’ capacity of recognizing in which context the elderly is inserted.
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01-01-2017
Excess fluid volume: sociodemographic and clinical analysis in haemodialysis patients
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(1):15-21
Abstract
Excess fluid volume: sociodemographic and clinical analysis in haemodialysis patients
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(1):15-21
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2015-0138
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyse the defining characteristics and related factors in the nursing diagnosis Excess fluid volume and its relationship to sociodemographic and clinical variables in haemodialysis patients.
Method:
Cross-sectional study, conducted using a form and physical examination, with a sample of 100 patients, between December 2012 and April 2013 at a university hospital and a dialysis clinic.
Results:
It was found 10 significant statistical associations between the defining characteristics/ related factors of Excess fluid volume and the sociodemographic and clinical variables.
Conclusion:
The defining characteristics and related factors of Excess fluid volume could be influenced by sociodemographic and clinical variables in haemodialysis clientele.
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01-01-2017
Excesso de volume de líquidos: análise clínica e sociodemográfica em pacientes de hemodiálise
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(1):15-21
Abstract
Excesso de volume de líquidos: análise clínica e sociodemográfica em pacientes de hemodiálise
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(1):15-21
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2015-0138
Views0See moreRESUMEN
Objetivo:
analizar las características definitorias y los factores relacionados con el diagnóstico enfermero de exceso de volumen líquido y su relación con variables sociodemográficas y clínicas en pacientes de hemodiálisis.
Método:
estudio transversal, realizado mediante un formulario y examen físico, con una muestra de 100 pacientes, entre diciembre de 2012 y abril de 2013 en un hospital universitario y una clínica de diálisis.
Resultados:
se encontraron 10 asociaciones estadísticamente significativas entre las características definitorias, factores relacionados de volumen de exceso de líquido y las variables sociodemográficas y clínicas.
Conclusión:
las características definitorias y los factores relacionados de exceso de volumen líquido podrían estar influenciados por variables sociodemográficas y clínicas en clientes de hemodiálisis.
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01-01-2017
Enfrentando desafios em tempos de adversidades
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(1):1-2
Abstract
Enfrentando desafios em tempos de adversidades
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(1):1-2
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2017700101
Views0Na confluência da tradição, do respeito pela história e da abordagem crítica das questões inerentes ao desenvolvimento da profissão de enfermagem, a Associação Brasileira de Enfermagem (ABEn) vem consolidando uma trajetória exemplar na sociedade brasileira. Ao longo da sua história, as reflexões, discussões e decisões sobre assuntos pertinentes e prementes da profissão têm possibilitado intervenções […]See more -
01-01-2017
Facing challenges in times of adversity
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(1):1-2
Abstract
Facing challenges in times of adversity
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(1):1-2
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2017700101
Views0At the confluence of tradition, respect for history and a critical approach to the issues inherent to the development of the nursing profession, the Brazilian Nursing Association (ABEn) has been consolidating an exemplary trajectory in Brazilian society. Throughout its history, the reflections, discussions and decisions on pertinent and urgent subjects of the profession have made […]See more
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-19-2019
Functional capacity and social support to people affected by cerebrovascular accident
- Raquel Janyne de Lima
, - Cláudia Jeane Lopes Pimenta ,
- Maria Cristina Lins de Oliveira Frazão ,
- Gerlania Rodrigues Salviano Ferreira ,
- Tatiana Ferreira da Costa , [ … ],
- Kátia Neyla de Freitas Macedo Costa
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEFunctional capacity and social support to people affected by cerebrovascular accident
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(4):868-873
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0854
- Raquel Janyne de Lima ,
- Cláudia Jeane Lopes Pimenta ,
- Maria Cristina Lins de Oliveira Frazão ,
- Gerlania Rodrigues Salviano Ferreira ,
- Tatiana Ferreira da Costa ,
- Lia Raquel de Carvalho Viana ,
- Kaisy Pereira Martins ,
- Kátia Neyla de Freitas Macedo Costa
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To investigate the functional capacity and its relationship with the level of social support to people affected by cerebrovascular accident.
Methods:
Cross-sectional and quantitative research, conducted with 108 individuals with sequelae of cerebrovascular accident in João Pessoa/PB. Data were collected through interviews, using a sociodemographic instrument – the Barthel Index and the Social Support Scale.
Results:
We observed the prevalence of functional dependency in 93.5%, and the mild dependency stood out in 40.7%. Medium social support was the most found, with 48.2%. The predominant dimensions of social support were the material dimension, followed by the emotional. There was a significant association (p ≤ 0.05) between very serious dependency and high social support.
Conclusion:
The results found allow us to reflect on the need for involvement of health professionals in strengthening the social support of patients with disabling diseases, such as the cerebrovascular accident.
- Raquel Janyne de Lima
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE11-26-2022
Vulnerability and quality of life of older persons in the community in different situations of family care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210034
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEVulnerability and quality of life of older persons in the community in different situations of family care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210034
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0034
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to correlate socio-contextual aspects, physical vulnerability and quality of life of older persons in the community in different situations of family care.
Methods:
epidemiological, a cross-sectional and analytical study, with elderly people in the community (n=769), with application of the instruments: Vulnerable Elders Survey-13 (VES-13), World Health Organization Quality of Life for Older Persons (WHOQOL-OLD) and the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-BREF); and socio-contextual data questionnaire.
Results:
the population assessed presented an average of regular quality of life in both the WHOQOL-BREF and the WHOQOL-OLD. Older non-vulnerable persons (62.2%) and those with close family contact (82.6%) have a better quality of life than the vulnerable (p<0.0001).
Conclusion:
lower quality of life scores and more distant families are related to vulnerable elderly people; thus, the assessment of family proximity and physical vulnerability of older persons is shown to be an important factor in improving quality of life.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE03-30-2020
Risk and protective factors for sudden infant death syndrome
- Aghata Marina de Faria Oliveira ,
- Paula Rosenberg de Andrade ,
- Eliana Moreira Pinheiro ,
- Ariane Ferreira Machado Avelar ,
- Priscila Costa , [ … ],
- Aline Santa Cruz Belela-Anacleto
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLERisk and protective factors for sudden infant death syndrome
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(2):e20190458
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0458
- Aghata Marina de Faria Oliveira ,
- Paula Rosenberg de Andrade ,
- Eliana Moreira Pinheiro ,
- Ariane Ferreira Machado Avelar ,
- Priscila Costa ,
- Aline Santa Cruz Belela-Anacleto
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
To verify the occurrence of the risk and protective factors for sudden infant death syndrome during nursing consultation.
Methods:
Retrospective cohort study conducted based on medical records from a primary care unit in the municipality of São Paulo. The sample consisted of 63 infants assisted from January to December 2016.
Results:
The average age of infants was 3.2 months. The main risk factors identified were the presence of soft objects in the crib (93.6%) and bed sharing (58.7%). Predominant protective factors were breastfeeding (95.2%) followed by updated immunization (90.5%).
Conclusions:
Risk and protective factors for sudden infant death syndrome were identified in the study sample, indicating the importance of addressing the issue with families of children under 1 year of age to prevent the occurrence of such events.
- Aghata Marina de Faria Oliveira
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE03-30-2020
Professional skills for health promotion in caring for tuberculosis patients
- Amanda de Fátima Alves Costa ,
- Altamira Mendonça Félix Gomes ,
- Ana Fátima Carvalho Fernandes ,
- Lucilane Maria Sales da Silva ,
- Lorena Pinheiro Barbosa , [ … ],
- Priscila de Souza Aquino
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEProfessional skills for health promotion in caring for tuberculosis patients
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(2):e20180943
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0943
- Amanda de Fátima Alves Costa ,
- Altamira Mendonça Félix Gomes ,
- Ana Fátima Carvalho Fernandes ,
- Lucilane Maria Sales da Silva ,
- Lorena Pinheiro Barbosa ,
- Priscila de Souza Aquino
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to understand the health promotion skills found in the speeches of health practitioners in care for TB patients.
Methods:
qualitative study, developed with seven practitioners involved in care for TB patients, identified from a sociocentric approach, whose speeches were submitted to analysis based on the health promotion skills model in the Galway Consensus.
Results:
there were four domains: Catalyzing change; Leadership; Planning; and Partnerships. These domains resulted from health education actions, contribution of management nursing practitioners, seeking to meet patients’ needs and articulation of professional sectors.
Final considerations:
there were some skill domains in the speeches of health practitioners, with the nurse being quoted in the development of essential skills for health promotion activities, such as catalyzing change and leading care for TB patients.
- Amanda de Fátima Alves Costa
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE04-22-2020
(Dis)continuation of care of the pre-term newborn at the border
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(3):e20180827
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLE(Dis)continuation of care of the pre-term newborn at the border
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(3):e20180827
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0827
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to understand how continuation of care for the preterm newborn in the health care network at the border.
Methods:
the Grounded Theory was the methodological framework. Data were collected through 17 semi-structured interviews between July 2016 and March 2017.
Results:
“Describing the structure and functioning of the Child Nutrition Center” represents the context; “Experiencing and signifying premature birth” are the causal conditions; “Identifying conditions that intervene in the process of continuation of care for the preterm newborn” are the intervening conditions; “Ensuring continuation of care for the preterm newborn” are strategies; “Identifying (dis)continuation of care flows for the preterm newborn at the border” are the study’s consequences and phenomenon.
Final Considerations:
there is a need to plan referral and counter-referral flows of the preterm newborn and the commitment of public health managers to ensure continuation of care.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE12-05-2019
Quality of life, burden, family emotional support: a model for older adults who are caregivers
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:169-176
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEQuality of life, burden, family emotional support: a model for older adults who are caregivers
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:169-176
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0439
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To investigate associations between quality of life, sex, age, burden, and nature of emotional support available in the family in older adults who are caregivers of older relatives.
Method:
Cross-sectional and correlational study on 148 caregivers gathered in public and private healthcare services, who were subjected to psychological measures of quality of life, burden, exchange of emotional support, sex, and age. Data were analyzed using Chi-square, Fisher’s exact test and path analyses (p < 0.05).
Results:
A total of 77% women, average age of 69.7 years. There were significant associations between exchange of support and burden due to the provided assistance, being a woman and satisfaction with the received support, satisfaction with the received support and burden, burden and quality of life, and satisfaction with the received support and feeling of burden due to the provided support.
Conclusion:
Satisfaction with the received emotional support moderate the association between sex and burden, and such moderate the association between satisfaction with emotional support and perceived quality of life.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-16-2019
Social representations of the elderly about HIV/AIDS
- Brígida Maria Gonçalves de Melo Brandão ,
- Rebeca Coelho de Moura Angelim ,
- Sergio Corrêa Marques ,
- Denize Cristina de Oliveira ,
- Regina Célia de Oliveira , [ … ],
- Fátima Maria da Silva Abrão
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLESocial representations of the elderly about HIV/AIDS
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1349-1355
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0296
- Brígida Maria Gonçalves de Melo Brandão ,
- Rebeca Coelho de Moura Angelim ,
- Sergio Corrêa Marques ,
- Denize Cristina de Oliveira ,
- Regina Célia de Oliveira ,
- Fátima Maria da Silva Abrão
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to understand the representational content about HIV/AIDS among seropositive elderly people.
Method:
a qualitative study carried out from April to May 2017, in the city of Recife/PE, with 48 seropositive elderly people, through a semi-structured interview. The Social Representations Theory was used as theoretical framework and the method of lexical analysis through IRAMUTEQ software.
Results:
it was observed that the social representation of HIV is structured around the proximity of death and that it is a disease of restricted groups, leading to feelings of sadness. On the other hand, it is evident a transformation of the representation linked to the reified knowledge, leading to the process of naturalization of the disease.
Final considerations:
it is concluded that the elderly living with HIV, when they undergo a process of reframing about the disease, become more flexible to deal with their condition of seropositivity.
- Brígida Maria Gonçalves de Melo Brandão
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE04-22-2020
Indicators of effectiveness of nursing care in the dimension of patient safety
- Leila Soares Seiffert ,
- Lillian Daisy Gonçalves Wolff ,
- Maria Manuela Frederico Ferreira ,
- Elaine Drehmer de Almeida Cruz ,
- Alexandra Lunardon Silvestre
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEIndicators of effectiveness of nursing care in the dimension of patient safety
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(3):e20180833
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0833
- Leila Soares Seiffert ,
- Lillian Daisy Gonçalves Wolff ,
- Maria Manuela Frederico Ferreira ,
- Elaine Drehmer de Almeida Cruz ,
- Alexandra Lunardon Silvestre
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to validate nursing care effectiveness indicators of patient safety dimension.
Methods:
quantitative survey, using the electronic Delphi sampli, with 52 participants selected by the Snowball sampling. Eight indicators were evaluated regarding the attributes: availability, reliability, simplicity, representativeness, sensitivity, comprehensiveness, objectivity, cost, utility, stability and timeliness. For validation, the minimum agreement criterion was 70%.
Results:
Cronbach’s alpha (0.942) evidenced the high internal consistency among the attributes. The indicators fall with damage, hip fracture, and postoperative hip fracture, incidents related to equipment, incidents due to failures in patient identification, and pressure injury were validated in all attributes, and those of medication error and hand Hygiene were not validated.
Conclusions:
the validated indicators allow assessment of the effectiveness of hospital nursing care. Unavailability of data is an obstacle to monitoring patient safety.
- Leila Soares Seiffert
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