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PESQUISA
Influence of sociodemographic and clinical characteristics at the impact of valvular heart disease
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):40-46
01-01-2016
Resumo
PESQUISAInfluence of sociodemographic and clinical characteristics at the impact of valvular heart disease
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):40-46
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690105i
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of patients with valvular heart disease and to verify the influence of these variables on the impact of valve disease in daily life.
Method:
the study involved 86 outpatients. Data collection was performed in two stages - face-to-face interview for sociodemographic and clinical characterization and through telephone contact for the application of the Instrument to Measure the Impact of Valvular Heart Disease on Patient's Everyday Life (IDCV). Data were analyzed through descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis.
Results:
it was noticed that the total score of IDCV and its domains were influenced by age, schooling, presence or absence of symptoms, use or not of diuretic.
Conclusion:
The impact of the disease was influenced by sociodemographic and clinical variables. The results provide subsidies for the design of nursing interventions aimed at reducing the impact of the disease on the patient's daily life with valve disease.
Palavras-chave: Impact Profile of the DiseaseImpacts on HealthNursingQuestionnairesValvular Heart DiseasesVer maisVisualizações0
Resumo
PESQUISAInfluence of sociodemographic and clinical characteristics at the impact of valvular heart disease
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):40-46
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690105i
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of patients with valvular heart disease and to verify the influence of these variables on the impact of valve disease in daily life.
Method:
the study involved 86 outpatients. Data collection was performed in two stages - face-to-face interview for sociodemographic and clinical characterization and through telephone contact for the application of the Instrument to Measure the Impact of Valvular Heart Disease on Patient's Everyday Life (IDCV). Data were analyzed through descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis.
Results:
it was noticed that the total score of IDCV and its domains were influenced by age, schooling, presence or absence of symptoms, use or not of diuretic.
Conclusion:
The impact of the disease was influenced by sociodemographic and clinical variables. The results provide subsidies for the design of nursing interventions aimed at reducing the impact of the disease on the patient's daily life with valve disease.
Palavras-chave: Impact Profile of the DiseaseImpacts on HealthNursingQuestionnairesValvular Heart DiseasesVer mais -
PESQUISA
Factors associated with inconsistent condom use among people living with HIV/Aids
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):47-53
01-01-2016
Resumo
PESQUISAFactors associated with inconsistent condom use among people living with HIV/Aids
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):47-53
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690106i
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the prevalence and factors associated with inconsistent use of condoms among people living with HIV/ Aids (PLWHA).
Method:
it is a cross-sectional study with 228, with individual interviews conducted in 2011. A multivariate analysis was performed with a logistic regression model.
Results:
143 participants met the inclusion criteria, and the prevalence of inconsistent condom use was 28.7%. However, there was greater adherence among men (79.3%). In the multivariate analysis, the independent variable daily use of alcohol (OR=11.02; 95% CI 1.84, 65.92; p = 0.021) was associated with inconsistent condom use. The chance of men making consistent condom use was higher than women (OR = 0.36, 95% CI 0.15, 0.81; p = 0.015).
Conclusion:
the prevalence of inconsistent condom male use among PLWHA was low, however, evidenced greater compliance among men over women with a statistically significant difference and the daily use of alcohol was associated with inconsistent condom use.
Visualizações0Resumo
PESQUISAFactors associated with inconsistent condom use among people living with HIV/Aids
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):47-53
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690106i
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the prevalence and factors associated with inconsistent use of condoms among people living with HIV/ Aids (PLWHA).
Method:
it is a cross-sectional study with 228, with individual interviews conducted in 2011. A multivariate analysis was performed with a logistic regression model.
Results:
143 participants met the inclusion criteria, and the prevalence of inconsistent condom use was 28.7%. However, there was greater adherence among men (79.3%). In the multivariate analysis, the independent variable daily use of alcohol (OR=11.02; 95% CI 1.84, 65.92; p = 0.021) was associated with inconsistent condom use. The chance of men making consistent condom use was higher than women (OR = 0.36, 95% CI 0.15, 0.81; p = 0.015).
Conclusion:
the prevalence of inconsistent condom male use among PLWHA was low, however, evidenced greater compliance among men over women with a statistically significant difference and the daily use of alcohol was associated with inconsistent condom use.
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PESQUISA
Evaluating child care in the Family Health Strategy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):54-61
01-01-2016
Resumo
PESQUISAEvaluating child care in the Family Health Strategy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):54-61
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690107i
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to evaluate the healthcare provided to children under two years old by the Family Health Strategy.
Method:
evaluative, quantitative, cross-sectional study that used the Primary Care Assessment Tool - Child Version for measuring the access, longitudinality, coordination, integrality, family orientation and community orientation.
Results:
a total of 586 adults responsible for children under two years old and linked to 33 health units in eleven municipalities of the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, were interviewed. The evaluation was positive for the attributes longitudinality and coordination, and negative for access, integrality, Family orientation and community orientation.
Conclusion:
there are discrepancies between health needs of children and what is offered by the service; organizational barriers to access; absence of counter-reference; predominance of curative and long-standing and individual preventive practices; verticalization in organization of actions; and lack of good communication between professionals and users.
Visualizações0Resumo
PESQUISAEvaluating child care in the Family Health Strategy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):54-61
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690107i
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to evaluate the healthcare provided to children under two years old by the Family Health Strategy.
Method:
evaluative, quantitative, cross-sectional study that used the Primary Care Assessment Tool - Child Version for measuring the access, longitudinality, coordination, integrality, family orientation and community orientation.
Results:
a total of 586 adults responsible for children under two years old and linked to 33 health units in eleven municipalities of the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, were interviewed. The evaluation was positive for the attributes longitudinality and coordination, and negative for access, integrality, Family orientation and community orientation.
Conclusion:
there are discrepancies between health needs of children and what is offered by the service; organizational barriers to access; absence of counter-reference; predominance of curative and long-standing and individual preventive practices; verticalization in organization of actions; and lack of good communication between professionals and users.
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PESQUISA
Implementation of fast tests for syphilis and HIV in prenatal care in Fortaleza – Ceará
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):62-66
01-01-2016
Resumo
PESQUISAImplementation of fast tests for syphilis and HIV in prenatal care in Fortaleza – Ceará
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):62-66
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690108i
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objective:
to describe the implementation of the Fast Test (FT) of syphilis and HIV in prenatal care in primary healthcare units in Fortaleza, Ceará.
Method:
a descriptive study with a quantitative approach. There were training supervisions carried out in 24 units between May and August 2014, and the inclusion criterion was to have at least one trained professional.
Results:
the physical space, the availability, validity and the performance of FT in prenatal were analyzed. The data were presented in simple frequency tables. It was identified adequate space in 79.2% of the units, availability of FT in 62.5%, performing the tests in 37.5%, and of these, 55.6% doing these procedures in routine prenatal care.
Conclusion:
the primary units have difficulties in implementing FT in syphilis and HIV in the prenatal routine. This activity is seen as an effective strategy to reduce vertical transmission of these infections.
Palavras-chave: Pregnant WomenPrenatal CarePrimary Health CareSexually Transmitted DiseasesWomen's HealthVer maisVisualizações0Resumo
PESQUISAImplementation of fast tests for syphilis and HIV in prenatal care in Fortaleza – Ceará
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):62-66
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690108i
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objective:
to describe the implementation of the Fast Test (FT) of syphilis and HIV in prenatal care in primary healthcare units in Fortaleza, Ceará.
Method:
a descriptive study with a quantitative approach. There were training supervisions carried out in 24 units between May and August 2014, and the inclusion criterion was to have at least one trained professional.
Results:
the physical space, the availability, validity and the performance of FT in prenatal were analyzed. The data were presented in simple frequency tables. It was identified adequate space in 79.2% of the units, availability of FT in 62.5%, performing the tests in 37.5%, and of these, 55.6% doing these procedures in routine prenatal care.
Conclusion:
the primary units have difficulties in implementing FT in syphilis and HIV in the prenatal routine. This activity is seen as an effective strategy to reduce vertical transmission of these infections.
Palavras-chave: Pregnant WomenPrenatal CarePrimary Health CareSexually Transmitted DiseasesWomen's HealthVer mais -
PESQUISA
Coping strategies for oncology nurses in high complexity
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):67-71
01-01-2016
Resumo
PESQUISACoping strategies for oncology nurses in high complexity
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):67-71
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690109i
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify the coping strategies of oncology services of nurses in highly complex hospital care before the person with cancer.
Method:
it is a qualitative research, with 18 nurses in inpatient oncology units and/or outpatient chemotherapy in two cities in southern Brazil, sampled by a snowball and carrying out semi-structured interviews. Data were submitted to thematic analysis.
Results:
three categories emerged that show strategies such as denial and resignation in care, for support in the health team and the plurality and multiplicity of perspectives on the care, including the patient and his family and the search for personal and professional improvement.
Conclusion:
coping strategies are expressed in the cultural understanding of what it means to have cancer or not and management of health institutions for nurses to work with satisfaction. The service in education is a major factor in the development of ethical competence.
Visualizações0Resumo
PESQUISACoping strategies for oncology nurses in high complexity
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):67-71
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690109i
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify the coping strategies of oncology services of nurses in highly complex hospital care before the person with cancer.
Method:
it is a qualitative research, with 18 nurses in inpatient oncology units and/or outpatient chemotherapy in two cities in southern Brazil, sampled by a snowball and carrying out semi-structured interviews. Data were submitted to thematic analysis.
Results:
three categories emerged that show strategies such as denial and resignation in care, for support in the health team and the plurality and multiplicity of perspectives on the care, including the patient and his family and the search for personal and professional improvement.
Conclusion:
coping strategies are expressed in the cultural understanding of what it means to have cancer or not and management of health institutions for nurses to work with satisfaction. The service in education is a major factor in the development of ethical competence.
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PESQUISA
Evaluation of quality of life of visually impaired
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):72-78
01-01-2016
Resumo
PESQUISAEvaluation of quality of life of visually impaired
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):72-78
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690110i
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objective:
to evaluate the quality of life of visually impaired using WHOQOL-100.
Method:
exploratory, descriptive, and quantitative study, performed between April and May 2013 with 20 visually impaired of the Blind Association of Ceará, through interviews.
Results:
the analysis showed that males predominated (80%), 41-55 years (40%), students (50%) and personal income than the minimum wage (70%). Participants were self-rated with good quality of life (68.75%). The facets with the highest rates were personal relationships (74.06%), sexual activity (66.88%) and spirituality/religion/personal beliefs (65%). With lower rates were financial (43.44%), physical environment: pollution/noise/traffic/climate (46.88%), physical security and protection (37.19%), transport (35.63%) and medication or treatment dependency (8.25%).
Conclusion:
these results reflect the importance of the nurse to perform health education actions promoting the empowerment, autonomy and guaranteed of access in society for this clientele.
Palavras-chave: Education of Visually Impaired PersonsNursingNursing CareQuality of LifeVisually Impaired PersonsVer maisVisualizações0Resumo
PESQUISAEvaluation of quality of life of visually impaired
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):72-78
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690110i
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objective:
to evaluate the quality of life of visually impaired using WHOQOL-100.
Method:
exploratory, descriptive, and quantitative study, performed between April and May 2013 with 20 visually impaired of the Blind Association of Ceará, through interviews.
Results:
the analysis showed that males predominated (80%), 41-55 years (40%), students (50%) and personal income than the minimum wage (70%). Participants were self-rated with good quality of life (68.75%). The facets with the highest rates were personal relationships (74.06%), sexual activity (66.88%) and spirituality/religion/personal beliefs (65%). With lower rates were financial (43.44%), physical environment: pollution/noise/traffic/climate (46.88%), physical security and protection (37.19%), transport (35.63%) and medication or treatment dependency (8.25%).
Conclusion:
these results reflect the importance of the nurse to perform health education actions promoting the empowerment, autonomy and guaranteed of access in society for this clientele.
Palavras-chave: Education of Visually Impaired PersonsNursingNursing CareQuality of LifeVisually Impaired PersonsVer mais
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PESQUISA
Evaluation of the care program implementation to people with high blood pressure
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):79-87
01-01-2016
Resumo
PESQUISAEvaluation of the care program implementation to people with high blood pressure
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):79-87
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690111i
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objective:
to evaluate the implementation of the care program for people with hypertension in Maringá-PR.
Method:
it is an evaluative research of cross-sectional design. Data were collected through structured interviews with 63 nurses between April and June 2013.
Results:
as missing or insufficient, there were: transportation for outside activities; work equipment; educational materials; training resources; inclusion of the family in the care plan; risk classification of individuals; determination of therapy from the risk classification and referral of the patient to medical and/or specialized tests.
Conclusion:
in addition to qualifying structure, there are: the need to identify people with hypertension as risk factors, perform risk stratification and systematic care planning, establishing an advanced clinical practice, such as support for self-care and management cases, accomplish with existing protocols and develop collective actions based on information systems.
Palavras-chave: Health EvaluationHealth Public PolicyHypertensionPrimary Health CareProgram DevelopmentVer maisVisualizações0Resumo
PESQUISAEvaluation of the care program implementation to people with high blood pressure
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):79-87
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690111i
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objective:
to evaluate the implementation of the care program for people with hypertension in Maringá-PR.
Method:
it is an evaluative research of cross-sectional design. Data were collected through structured interviews with 63 nurses between April and June 2013.
Results:
as missing or insufficient, there were: transportation for outside activities; work equipment; educational materials; training resources; inclusion of the family in the care plan; risk classification of individuals; determination of therapy from the risk classification and referral of the patient to medical and/or specialized tests.
Conclusion:
in addition to qualifying structure, there are: the need to identify people with hypertension as risk factors, perform risk stratification and systematic care planning, establishing an advanced clinical practice, such as support for self-care and management cases, accomplish with existing protocols and develop collective actions based on information systems.
Palavras-chave: Health EvaluationHealth Public PolicyHypertensionPrimary Health CareProgram DevelopmentVer mais -
PESQUISA
Children with special health needs and family: implications for Nursing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):88-95
01-01-2016
Resumo
PESQUISAChildren with special health needs and family: implications for Nursing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):88-95
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690112i
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to understand the family experience of children and adolescents with myelomeningocele by the discovery of chronic illness and their daily life in the realization of needed care to these people.
Method:
qualitative study, developed from October 2013 to February 2014, with family, in a pediatric hospital in Fortaleza. Data were collected through interviews and checked by analysis thematic category.
Results:
it was found that the diagnosis after the birth of the child caused fear and anguish to the families in front of the unknown and the unexpected and that over the years they started to deal with many challenges conducting the daily care due to the disease sequelae.
Conclusion:
nursing plays an important role in the lives of families, children and adolescents, through emotional support, guidelines and care inserted in the health care network.
Visualizações0Resumo
PESQUISAChildren with special health needs and family: implications for Nursing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):88-95
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690112i
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to understand the family experience of children and adolescents with myelomeningocele by the discovery of chronic illness and their daily life in the realization of needed care to these people.
Method:
qualitative study, developed from October 2013 to February 2014, with family, in a pediatric hospital in Fortaleza. Data were collected through interviews and checked by analysis thematic category.
Results:
it was found that the diagnosis after the birth of the child caused fear and anguish to the families in front of the unknown and the unexpected and that over the years they started to deal with many challenges conducting the daily care due to the disease sequelae.
Conclusion:
nursing plays an important role in the lives of families, children and adolescents, through emotional support, guidelines and care inserted in the health care network.
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