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RESEARCH
Naturalization, reciprocity and marks of marital violence: male defendants’ perceptions
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(1):178-184
01-01-2018
Abstract
RESEARCHNaturalization, reciprocity and marks of marital violence: male defendants’ perceptions
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(1):178-184
01-01-2018DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0475
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze male criminals' perception about marital violence.
Method:
An exploratory, descriptive, qualitative study undertaken with 23 men who were criminally prosecuted for marital violence. A multimethod data collection was conducted, with individual interview and focal group techniques combined, between May and December 2015. The data collected were initially categorized using the NVIVO® 11 software program, and then organized using the Collective Subject Discourse method.
Results:
the collective discourses reveal that, in the male's perception, conjugal violence is inherent in a marital relationships: it is a private, reciprocal problem that leaves body marks.
Conclusion:
gender dissymmetry as a social construct is evidenced, signaling the need to create spaces for reflection and re-signification of men and women, from a gender perspective.
Views0
Abstract
RESEARCHNaturalization, reciprocity and marks of marital violence: male defendants’ perceptions
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(1):178-184
01-01-2018DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0475
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze male criminals' perception about marital violence.
Method:
An exploratory, descriptive, qualitative study undertaken with 23 men who were criminally prosecuted for marital violence. A multimethod data collection was conducted, with individual interview and focal group techniques combined, between May and December 2015. The data collected were initially categorized using the NVIVO® 11 software program, and then organized using the Collective Subject Discourse method.
Results:
the collective discourses reveal that, in the male's perception, conjugal violence is inherent in a marital relationships: it is a private, reciprocal problem that leaves body marks.
Conclusion:
gender dissymmetry as a social construct is evidenced, signaling the need to create spaces for reflection and re-signification of men and women, from a gender perspective.
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RESEARCH
Primary care assessment from a male population perspective
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(2):236-243
01-01-2018
Abstract
RESEARCHPrimary care assessment from a male population perspective
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(2):236-243
01-01-2018DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0651
Views0ABSTRACT
Objective:
to evaluate the quality of primary health care from the perspective of the male population.
Method:
a cross-sectional descriptive-evaluative study conducted at the family health units of Teresina, Piauí, Brazil, with the male population being interviewed through the Primary Care Assessment Tool (PCAT).
Results:
301 participants with mean age of 51.34 years, married, incomplete elementary school and monthly income between one and two minimum wages. The evaluation was positive for the following care domains: utilization, information system and longitudinality. The features access, comprehensiveness of care, service available and service provided, family centeredness and community orientation obtained a negative evaluation.
Conclusion:
the features of primary care are unsatisfactory, indicating the need to expand access to services offered and to qualify care for male users.
Keywords:Community Health NursingHealth Services EvaluationMen’s HealthPrimary Health CarePublic HealthSee moreViews0Abstract
RESEARCHPrimary care assessment from a male population perspective
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(2):236-243
01-01-2018DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0651
Views0ABSTRACT
Objective:
to evaluate the quality of primary health care from the perspective of the male population.
Method:
a cross-sectional descriptive-evaluative study conducted at the family health units of Teresina, Piauí, Brazil, with the male population being interviewed through the Primary Care Assessment Tool (PCAT).
Results:
301 participants with mean age of 51.34 years, married, incomplete elementary school and monthly income between one and two minimum wages. The evaluation was positive for the following care domains: utilization, information system and longitudinality. The features access, comprehensiveness of care, service available and service provided, family centeredness and community orientation obtained a negative evaluation.
Conclusion:
the features of primary care are unsatisfactory, indicating the need to expand access to services offered and to qualify care for male users.
Keywords:Community Health NursingHealth Services EvaluationMen’s HealthPrimary Health CarePublic HealthSee more -
RESEARCH
Social representations of undergraduates about the education through work for health program
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(2):244-251
01-01-2018
Abstract
RESEARCHSocial representations of undergraduates about the education through work for health program
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(2):244-251
01-01-2018DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2015-0168
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
analyze the social representation of undergraduates from the health area in which were scholars of PET-Saúde of the UFRJ-Macaé Professor Aloísio Teixeira Campus about this program and its contribution to the respective professional training.
Method:
This is an exploratory, descriptive study, with a qualitative approach. A total of 38 undergraduates participated, and a professional socioeconomic questionnaire and semi-structured interview were used to collect data. To analyze the data, thematic content analysis was used.
Results:
The results showed that PET-Saúde integrates undergraduates, health professionals and community, seeking the interdisciplinarity and the interrelation of those involved, articulating the scientific knowledge with the common sense for the transformation of the health service.
Conclusion:
The program encourages population's empowerment and the critical, reflexive thinking of undergraduates and professionals about the health-disease process and acts as a source of transformations in the training of health professionals in response to the demands of the Unified Health System (SUS).
Views0Abstract
RESEARCHSocial representations of undergraduates about the education through work for health program
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(2):244-251
01-01-2018DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2015-0168
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
analyze the social representation of undergraduates from the health area in which were scholars of PET-Saúde of the UFRJ-Macaé Professor Aloísio Teixeira Campus about this program and its contribution to the respective professional training.
Method:
This is an exploratory, descriptive study, with a qualitative approach. A total of 38 undergraduates participated, and a professional socioeconomic questionnaire and semi-structured interview were used to collect data. To analyze the data, thematic content analysis was used.
Results:
The results showed that PET-Saúde integrates undergraduates, health professionals and community, seeking the interdisciplinarity and the interrelation of those involved, articulating the scientific knowledge with the common sense for the transformation of the health service.
Conclusion:
The program encourages population's empowerment and the critical, reflexive thinking of undergraduates and professionals about the health-disease process and acts as a source of transformations in the training of health professionals in response to the demands of the Unified Health System (SUS).
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RESEARCH
Palliative therapy in adults with cancer: a cross-sectional study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(2):252-258
01-01-2018
Abstract
RESEARCHPalliative therapy in adults with cancer: a cross-sectional study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(2):252-258
01-01-2018DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0563
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To characterize the socioeconomic and clinical profile of adult cancer patients in palliative therapy.
Method:
Cross-sectional study in an oncology hospital in Paraná, with 124 adult patients who started palliative therapy in the period from Jan. 2 to June 30, 2015.
Results:
Of the participating population, 60.5% were women, 68.5% white, 48.4% married, 72.6% catholic and with income of one to two minimum wages. Non-smokers, 45.2%, non-alcoholics 75%, and 92% had Performance Status 1 and 2. The predominant primary diagnosis was breast cancer, with previous chemotherapy and radiotherapy. The sites of metastasis were lung/mediastinum/bronchi and lymph nodes.
Conclusion:
The socioeconomic and clinical context characterized the profile of adult patients in palliative therapy. The demand arising from the increase in cases of advanced cancer requires nursing care at all stages of treatment.
Views0Abstract
RESEARCHPalliative therapy in adults with cancer: a cross-sectional study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(2):252-258
01-01-2018DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0563
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To characterize the socioeconomic and clinical profile of adult cancer patients in palliative therapy.
Method:
Cross-sectional study in an oncology hospital in Paraná, with 124 adult patients who started palliative therapy in the period from Jan. 2 to June 30, 2015.
Results:
Of the participating population, 60.5% were women, 68.5% white, 48.4% married, 72.6% catholic and with income of one to two minimum wages. Non-smokers, 45.2%, non-alcoholics 75%, and 92% had Performance Status 1 and 2. The predominant primary diagnosis was breast cancer, with previous chemotherapy and radiotherapy. The sites of metastasis were lung/mediastinum/bronchi and lymph nodes.
Conclusion:
The socioeconomic and clinical context characterized the profile of adult patients in palliative therapy. The demand arising from the increase in cases of advanced cancer requires nursing care at all stages of treatment.
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RESEARCH
Patient participation in hand hygiene among health professionals
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(2):259-264
01-01-2018
Abstract
RESEARCHPatient participation in hand hygiene among health professionals
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(2):259-264
01-01-2018DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0124
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To investigate the perception and attitude of health professionals (HPs) about the patient participation in hand hygiene (HH).
Method:
A cross-sectional study with 150 HPs from a university hospital in Brazil. A descriptive analysis was conducted.
Results:
Simple hand hygiene was the preferred method of HPs, rather than hand rubbing with alcohol-based solutions. A total of 83.3% of the HPs supported the patient participation in reminding them about HH, but 48% reported that they would feel uncomfortable; 45.3%, comfortable; and 20.7% were familiar with the "Patients for Patient Safety" program.
Conclusion:
HPs showed limited knowledge about HH, opposing recommendations on the topic. The contradiction between the HPs acceptance and attitude when questioned by the patient regarding HH was revealed, reflecting a lack of knowledge about the WHO program and the need to implement educational practices in health.
Views0Abstract
RESEARCHPatient participation in hand hygiene among health professionals
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(2):259-264
01-01-2018DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0124
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To investigate the perception and attitude of health professionals (HPs) about the patient participation in hand hygiene (HH).
Method:
A cross-sectional study with 150 HPs from a university hospital in Brazil. A descriptive analysis was conducted.
Results:
Simple hand hygiene was the preferred method of HPs, rather than hand rubbing with alcohol-based solutions. A total of 83.3% of the HPs supported the patient participation in reminding them about HH, but 48% reported that they would feel uncomfortable; 45.3%, comfortable; and 20.7% were familiar with the "Patients for Patient Safety" program.
Conclusion:
HPs showed limited knowledge about HH, opposing recommendations on the topic. The contradiction between the HPs acceptance and attitude when questioned by the patient regarding HH was revealed, reflecting a lack of knowledge about the WHO program and the need to implement educational practices in health.
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RESEARCH
The use of Facebook in health education: perceptions of adolescent students
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(2):265-271
01-01-2018
Abstract
RESEARCHThe use of Facebook in health education: perceptions of adolescent students
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(2):265-271
01-01-2018DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0604
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
understand the perceptions of adolescent students regarding the use of Facebook social media in sexual and reproductive health learning in the Family Health Strategy.
Method:
a qualitative, descriptive study developed with 96 adolescents from a public school and a private school in Fortaleza-CE who concluded an educational intervention using Facebook. The information was collected in the online environment itself, as well as in a questionnaire applied in person. For the collection and analysis of this information, netnography was used.
Results:
Facebook contributed to the sexual and reproductive health education in an interactive, playful and practical way, reducing the embarrassment of some adolescents to converse on the subject, and brought adolescents closer to the health service, by strengthening their bond with Health professionals.
Final considerations:
health professionals should recognize that such virtual spaces on the Internet offer potential for the production of health care, especially among adolescents.
Views0Abstract
RESEARCHThe use of Facebook in health education: perceptions of adolescent students
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(2):265-271
01-01-2018DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0604
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
understand the perceptions of adolescent students regarding the use of Facebook social media in sexual and reproductive health learning in the Family Health Strategy.
Method:
a qualitative, descriptive study developed with 96 adolescents from a public school and a private school in Fortaleza-CE who concluded an educational intervention using Facebook. The information was collected in the online environment itself, as well as in a questionnaire applied in person. For the collection and analysis of this information, netnography was used.
Results:
Facebook contributed to the sexual and reproductive health education in an interactive, playful and practical way, reducing the embarrassment of some adolescents to converse on the subject, and brought adolescents closer to the health service, by strengthening their bond with Health professionals.
Final considerations:
health professionals should recognize that such virtual spaces on the Internet offer potential for the production of health care, especially among adolescents.
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RESEARCH
The daily lives of people with Parkinson’s disease
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(2):272-279
01-01-2018
Abstract
RESEARCHThe daily lives of people with Parkinson’s disease
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(2):272-279
01-01-2018DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0577
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To understand the daily lives of people with Parkinson's disease.
Method:
Qualitative research, using as methodological and theoretical referential the Grounded Theory and Symbolic Interactionism, respectively. The in-depth interview was conducted with 30 people with Parkinson's disease.
Results:
From data analysis, three themes were selected: Living with the disease - living with the treatment and changes in lifestyle; Modifying of one's job performance - revealing incapacity for work and the need to anticipate retirement and; Living with the stigma - the feeling of prejudice against the disease and the perceived limitations of the health services.
Final considerations:
Living with a chronic and non-transferable disease encompasses social, physical and cultural effects, along with the personal experiences of each unique individual. This study assists the improvement of care to people with the disease, because the care practice emerges from the interactions between the subjects.
Views0Abstract
RESEARCHThe daily lives of people with Parkinson’s disease
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(2):272-279
01-01-2018DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0577
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To understand the daily lives of people with Parkinson's disease.
Method:
Qualitative research, using as methodological and theoretical referential the Grounded Theory and Symbolic Interactionism, respectively. The in-depth interview was conducted with 30 people with Parkinson's disease.
Results:
From data analysis, three themes were selected: Living with the disease - living with the treatment and changes in lifestyle; Modifying of one's job performance - revealing incapacity for work and the need to anticipate retirement and; Living with the stigma - the feeling of prejudice against the disease and the perceived limitations of the health services.
Final considerations:
Living with a chronic and non-transferable disease encompasses social, physical and cultural effects, along with the personal experiences of each unique individual. This study assists the improvement of care to people with the disease, because the care practice emerges from the interactions between the subjects.
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RESEARCH
The free spirit: spiritualism meanings by a Nursing team on psychiatry
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(2):280-288
01-01-2018
Abstract
RESEARCHThe free spirit: spiritualism meanings by a Nursing team on psychiatry
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(2):280-288
01-01-2018DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0428
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the meanings attributed by nursing professionals in psychiatry to spirituality and its relationship with care.
Method:
Clinical-qualitative, with appreciation of symbolic meanings. We interviewed 18 individuals for a semi-structured script of open questions and the data were analyzed in the light of psychoanalytic hermeneutics. The discussion was undertaken with the overlap of understanding of the sacred symbol, psychological and the meaning of life.
Results:
Different spiritualities are interposed by personal restlessness and the experience of transience. Spirituality aids in social functions, personal balance and commitment to endure the anguish of transience. Among professionals, it has been shown as an ethical-combative attitude to evil forms, but there is a restriction in dealing with patients' spirituality.
Final considerations:
The meanings pointed to the limits of human reason, resembling caregivers and patients in subjective conditions by which they avoid spirituality in psychiatry. It is suggested that spiritual attention be given to professionals.
Views0Abstract
RESEARCHThe free spirit: spiritualism meanings by a Nursing team on psychiatry
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(2):280-288
01-01-2018DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0428
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the meanings attributed by nursing professionals in psychiatry to spirituality and its relationship with care.
Method:
Clinical-qualitative, with appreciation of symbolic meanings. We interviewed 18 individuals for a semi-structured script of open questions and the data were analyzed in the light of psychoanalytic hermeneutics. The discussion was undertaken with the overlap of understanding of the sacred symbol, psychological and the meaning of life.
Results:
Different spiritualities are interposed by personal restlessness and the experience of transience. Spirituality aids in social functions, personal balance and commitment to endure the anguish of transience. Among professionals, it has been shown as an ethical-combative attitude to evil forms, but there is a restriction in dealing with patients' spirituality.
Final considerations:
The meanings pointed to the limits of human reason, resembling caregivers and patients in subjective conditions by which they avoid spirituality in psychiatry. It is suggested that spiritual attention be given to professionals.
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