REVISÃO Archives - Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem

  • REVISÃO

    Care of the self and power relations: female nurses taking care of other women

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(6):1204-1214
    01-01-2016

    Abstract

    REVISÃO

    Care of the self and power relations: female nurses taking care of other women

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(6):1204-1214
    01-01-2016

    DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0021

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    ABSTRACT

    Objective:

    to analyze the care of self of female nurses and the power relations established by them in the care of other women.

    Method:

    integrative review of literature published between 2005 and 2015. There were 25 publications in the sample.

    Results:

    qualitative state of the art with reference domain of a liberating perspective, based on humanization, autonomy and empowerment as a risk reduction strategy in the practice of care to women. The findings suggest solidified power relations among female nurses and women, focused on professional domain concentrated on nurse education under the patriarchal and society's normalization discourse. Some studies consider the importance of understanding power in a capillary way, operating on the bodies of individuals.

    Conclusion:

    there is little discussion about the care of self of nurses and the effects on their professional practice, indicating gaps in knowledge in this field.

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    Care of the self and power relations: female nurses taking care of other women
  • REVISÃO

    Strategies for thirst relief: integrative literature review

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(6):1215-1222
    01-01-2016

    Abstract

    REVISÃO

    Strategies for thirst relief: integrative literature review

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(6):1215-1222
    01-01-2016

    DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0317

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    ABSTRACT

    Objective:

    to analyze the strategies used to relieve the thirst of hospitalized patients.

    Method:

    an integrative review, for which the databases PubMed, LILACS, CINAHL and the group of references organized by the Group for Study and Research of Thirst were selected for the search of primary studies, with the keywords: thirst, ice, cold, intervention, nursing care, artificial saliva.

    Results:

    the review sample was composed of ten primary studies. The strategies found were: low temperature using frozen gauze, ice chips, and cold water, menthol associated with cold strategies, chewing gum, acupressure, and the use of a thin straw, substitute saliva, and early fluid ingestion.

    Conclusion:

    the temperature was presented as a predominant and effective strategy to relieve the thirst for surgical patients in intensive care and hemodialysis treatment.

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    Strategies for thirst relief: integrative literature review
  • REVISÃO

    Politicy of care in the criticism towards gender stereotypes

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(6):1223-1230
    01-01-2016

    Abstract

    REVISÃO

    Politicy of care in the criticism towards gender stereotypes

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(6):1223-1230
    01-01-2016

    DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0441

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    ABSTRACT

    Objectives:

    analyze gender inequalities among Brazilian women in Portugal and in contemporary nursing based on care politicity in the light of gender; disclose oppression of the female produced by the stereotypes that look upon women as natural caregivers; point out politicity to deconstruct gender stereotypes.

    Method:

    theoretical reflection with narrative review of literature to analyze classic references in the feminist epistemology combined with the care politicity thesis.

    Results:

    the similarities between the stereotypes of the Brazilian Eves and the Portuguese Maries as either the sexualized or sanctified nurse are inserted in the Jewish-Christian moral genealogy that reaffirms the subservience of the female to the male.

    Conclusion:

    by attaching priority to care that needs non-care to expand the possibilities of care giving, the theoretical assumption of politicy of care can contribute to subvert the stereotypical images of Brazilian women in Portuguese lands and in contemporary nursing.

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  • REVISÃO

    Anticipated directives and living will for terminal patients: an integrative review

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(3):524-534
    06-01-2015

    Abstract

    REVISÃO

    Anticipated directives and living will for terminal patients: an integrative review

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(3):524-534
    06-01-2015

    DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680321i

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    ABSTRACT

    Objective:

    characterizing the national and international scientifi c literature about the advanced directives of living will as applied to the terminally ill patient.

    Method:

    integrative review considering the articles published in Portal Capes, SciELO, LILACS, MEDLINE, Journal of Bioethics and Bioethikos, with the descriptors: Advanced directives, Wills regarding life and Advance Directives, Living Will and Terminally Ill, totaling 44 articles submitted to content analysis.

    Results:

    three categories emerged: Students and professionals facing the advance directives of living will: Perceptions, opinions and practices; Patient’s receptivity to the Advance Directives of Living Will; The family facing the advance directives of living will.

    Conclusion:

    the relevance of the topic became evident as a guarantee of respect for the dignity and autonomy of the patient, as well as to reduce ethical confl icts faced by families and health professionals facing care at the end of life.

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  • REVISÃO

    Staphylococcus aureus meticilino resistente adquirido na comunidade: um problema mundial

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(1):136-143
    01-01-2015

    Abstract

    REVISÃO

    Staphylococcus aureus meticilino resistente adquirido na comunidade: um problema mundial

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(1):136-143
    01-01-2015

    DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680119p

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    Objetivo:

    descrever a epidemiologia dos casos de CA-MRSA no Brasil de forma a compreender sua ocorrência, fatores de risco associados e formas de manejo em relação à situação mundial.

    Método:

    revisão integrativa e para seleção dos estudos utilizou-se as bases de dados: Scopus, Science direct, Isi Web of Knowledge, PUBMED e BVS.

    Resultados:

    foram identificados dez artigos nacionais que descreveram 21 casos de CA-MRSA principalmente em crianças, adolescentes e adultos com quadro de infecção de pele e tecidos moles evoluindo para infecções graves relacionados ao clone Oceania Southwest Pacific Clone (OSPC) que resultaram em hospitalização.

    Conclusão:

    apesar do CA-MRSA ser considerado um micro-organismo de relevância mundial verificou-se a escassez de dados publicados sobre sua epidemiologia no Brasil, o que dificultam o delineamento da realidade do país frente ao CA-MRSA.

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  • REVISÃO

    Gender and violence against women in nursing literature: a review

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(2):325-332
    01-01-2015

    Abstract

    REVISÃO

    Gender and violence against women in nursing literature: a review

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(2):325-332
    01-01-2015

    DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680220i

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    ABSTRACT

    Objective:

    considering the potential of nursing to expand understanding on this theme, this study aims to learn what is being published on gender and violence against women in the main Brazilian nursing journals.

    Method:

    an integrative review of online publications between 2000 and 2012 was conducted. Of the 138 articles selected, 25 addressed gender and violence against women as social constructs.

    Results:

    there was a predominance of qualitative approaches (60%), empirical research (60%), academic (100%), authors who were nurses (96%), spousal violence (32%) and domestic violence (20%). Violence against women in the light of gender was associated in only 32% of the articles.

    Conclusion:

    there is a need for increased studies in partnership with the public health care service, and to expand discussions on the dynamics of power and resistance, which are the basis of the concept of gender.

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  • REVISÃO

    Nursing scientific production on health promotion, chronic condition, and aging

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(4):705-712
    01-01-2015

    Abstract

    REVISÃO

    Nursing scientific production on health promotion, chronic condition, and aging

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(4):705-712
    01-01-2015

    DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680419i

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    ABSTRACT

    Objective:

    to characterize the scientific production of Postgraduate Programs Nursing in Brazil on health promotion with a focus on elderly people with chronic conditions in the period from 2006 to 2010.

    Method:

    integrative research developed by searching for dissertations and theses in the database of the Center for Nursing Studies and Research of the Brazilian Nursing Association published in the period from 2006 to 2010 and which focused on health promotion for elderly people with chronic conditions.

    Results:

    five themes emerged: "Living with the disease"; "Technologies of care", "Potential for self-care" "Psycho-spiritual dimension", and "Family caregiver".

    Conclusion:

    it was possible to identify nursing care as a key element to promote the health of elderly people and make them more independent in their care so as to live with their limitations or disabilities, even when affected by chronic diseases.

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    Nursing scientific production on health promotion, chronic condition, and aging
  • REVISÃO

    Using the theory of meaningful learning in nursing education

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(4):713-722
    01-01-2015

    Abstract

    REVISÃO

    Using the theory of meaningful learning in nursing education

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(4):713-722
    01-01-2015

    DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680420i

    Views0

    ABSTRACT

    Objective:

    to synthesize the scientific literature about the Theory of Meaningful Learning in the process of teaching and learning in nursing.

    Method:

    this is an integrative review conducted in the databases MEDLINE, LILACS, SciELO, BDENF and CINAHL with studies addressing the subject or aspects of the theory of meaningful learning of David Ausubel. Ten studies were included, from which six were written in Portuguese and four in English, published from 1998 to 2013.

    Results:

    five studies used the theory of meaningful learning, four studies cited Ausubel as the author of this theory and only two studies followed the framework for the application of the theory completely. There are only a few studies on this subject and those which explore it are not correlated with Ausubel's theory.

    Conclusion:

    it is necessary to break with the dichotomy between theory and practice and promote the articulation of content with action, introducing the student as the author of their own knowledge.

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    Using the theory of meaningful learning in nursing education

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